"rr" 9 ) X i VOL. L.VIII. NO. 18,414 Entered at Portland fOrejon) PoMtof fice as Second-Class Matter. PORTLAND, OREGON, TUESDAY, DECEMBER 2, 1919. PRICE FIVE CENTS TIME FUEL LIVING COST GOES UP DESPITE CRUSADERS PHONE RATE RISE COMPANY TO COMPLY POINDEXTER TRIES TO UPSET.WOOD'S BOOM IB ORDER MILLION IS ASKED FDR ASTORIA BASE Secretary Proposes to Take Over Free Site. VILLA IN VENGEANCE ANNIHILATES FORCES S18,DDD REWARD IS PAID TO CAPTORS Claremont Murder In former Gets $5000. WITH ORDER AT ONCE IS HELD ILLEGAL TRADE REPORTS SHOW PRICES STEADILY ADVANCING. " PHONE KATE REDUCTION TO S. DAKOTA INVADED IX AT TEMP TO INFLUENCE MEET. DEATH OF ANGELES CAUSES ATTACK ON FEDERALS. BE EFFECTIVE TOMORROW. ISSUED I Government Attempts to Avert Famine. PRIORITY LIST IN EFFECT Widespread Cessation of In dustrial Activity Forecast. ACTUAL NEEDS TO BE MET Control of Distribution by Retail Dealers May Be Awarded to State Officials. . . "WASHINGTON. Dec. 1. War-time restrictions on the nation's use of coal, more stringent' than those ap plied during: the war. were, ordered into effect today ta. stave, off a fuel famine. Moved by reports of diminishing: coal stocks and growing: danger of distress in numerous sections, the government sought no compromise with striking mineworkers. whose walkout forced the emergency, but asked for national determination to endure privation and discomfort until coal mining was resumed on its terms.' Fuel Administrator Garfield, act ing in conjunction with the railroad administration, gave notice that hereafter only the essential con sumers included In the - first five classes of the war priorities list would be supplied w'ith coal, and asked the help of all state and mu nicipal authorities to make rationing effective. ' Public I tllltiea Included. The order, which made national those restrictions already put into local effect by regional coal commit tees, where the pinch of fuel shortage has been felt, cut off supplies from all but transportation agencies, which includes inland and coastwise - ship ping as well as railroads; federal and , local governmental institutions. In cluding concerns working on govern ment contracts; public utilities, in cluding newspapers and retail deal ers. Railroad administration officials conceded that It meant widespread cessation of industrial operations, only Justified by the gravity of the situation. "It is necessary that coal sha1 be Ufced only for essential purposes," Dr. Garfield sRld In giving public noti fication of the step. "Public utili ties consuming coal should discon tinue to furnish power, heat and light to non-ess- i.tial tnc'iistrles and should consume only sufficient coal to pro duce enough ight, power and heat to ir.eet the actual urgent needs of ' the people. Advertising signs and displays -of various kinds necessitat ing the use of coal should be cur tailed and no coal should be distributed- for su-.:h purposes. " Factories Must Close. Officials said that the terms of the order as given were framed to allow the gieatest possible variation in lo cal arrangements, so that emergen cies could be met by action best suit ed to that result. Industrial estab lishments opeiating their own power plants will be forced to shut down when present supplies are exhausted, v.-hile the operations of those whose power is supplied from public utility plants will be curtailed or continued in the discretion of local agencies and officials. Dr. Garfield noted fur ther that the government would be glad to leave supervision aTid control of distribut.on by retail dealers en tirely "to any state, county or munici pality whicn may make provision therefor." These arrangements, it was sug gested, would all be maintained while they proved adequate, but the federal governmert would hold final power to intervene by cutting off coal supplies where rationing measures are not being fairly or fully taken. Officials were hopeful that the ad vance of 14 per cent in mine workers' wages would result .In getting some of the men back to work. Members of a mine operators' com mit) oe are iscre preparing for a gen cial session Wednesday, when details of application of 14 per cent increase will be arrar ged. Stampede Caution Issued. Attorney-General Palmer called up on the American people tonight to "refuse to be stampeded by threats of lack of coal into concessions which will insure unreasonably high prices in all commodities for at least three years to come." A statement of the government's at tude was made by the attorney-general In a telegram to the chamber of commerce at Moberly, Mo., from which had come a request that another con ference of operators and miners be called. Mr. Palmer opposed further con ferences, saying the wage increase proposed by Dr. Garfield, equalized the average miner's wages with the present high cost of living without increasing the price of coal. This, he said, was fair to the miners and protected the public. 1 "The cost of living is now at the high point," Mr. Palmer said. "To grant the demands of the miners would make the cost of living still higher.' The new wage conference (Continued oa Page 22, Column a. " 'Luxury Buying in Full Swing." People Spending as They Xever Did Before. NEW YORK, Dec. 1. Despite the various campaigns to bring down the high cost of living, the costs of food stuffs and clothing has continued to climb during the past month,' accord ing to the report on business con ditions of the second federal reserve district board for November, made public tonight. The' average advance In the price of the principal necessities of life was given at IVi per cent- . Reports from the retail trade. It was stated, indicated that "luxury buying" was in full swing and the "repressive effect of the war on per sonal expenditure" has disappeared completely. "Never has ther. been so much spending, such a demand for expen sive articles and such disregard of prices," said the report. The buying public is showing "al most no resistance" to high prices, the report continues, which added that '"the buyers are either completely indltferent or they accept the higher prices as quite to be expected." Reports from the retail stores, it was - stated, indicate that the wave of buying "done by wage earners has somewhat subsided." ' It was sug gested that this was probably due to strikes or unemployment caused by strikes. The jewelry trade reports indicate an unprecedented demand for plati num, . fine jewelry, diamonds and other precious stones. The price of diamonds has risen 100 per cent with in six months, it was stated, and there has been "a great rise in the price of silverware." "Musical instruments can not be produced in quantity to meet the de mand," declared the report. "Reck less buying in the clothing trade was also reported. Referring to the labor situation, the report stated that "strikes reduced the sum total of employment about two per cent" in October, as compared with September. "On the whole, labor difficulties have diminished in the past month," the report says. 2 DESERT HUNGER STRIKE Tacoma Prisoner Asks Transfer From Cell of Industrial Workers. " TACOMAT" tVaslC "Dec. 1. There were two "deserters"- tonight in the hunger strike which 22 alleged mem bers of the Industrial Workers of the World held in jail here launched five days ago. , After 120 hours of self-imposed fating the two men asked that they be transferred to another cell, fearing rough treatment at the hands of the others, and after this was done, they werj fed. They ate ravenously. Another having been removed to the county hospital late Saturday, suf fering, physicians eaid, illness arising prior to arrest, there now remain 19 who tonight are commencing the sixth day without food. They remain sullen and morose, making no comment when asked why they refuse food. REPORTS OF WETS DENIED Governor Olcott Tells "Pussyfoot" Johnson of Dry Benefits. SALEM, Or., Dec. 1. (Special.) That Oregon has profited immensely since it adopted complete prohibition and that there can be no connection between the ousting of llquor'and the present Industrial unrest, was the statement made by Governor Olcott today in a letter addressed to W. E. ("Pussyfoot") Johnson, of the Ameri can Issue Publishing company,' of London, England. In a communication to the gover nor, Mr. Johnson said it had been reported in many sections of Great Britain that the prohibition policy in America had resulted in a wide in crease in crime, unrest and bolshe vlsm. The governor also said in his letter that crime had decreased ma terially. and that corresponding pros perity had followed. BOMB ATTEMPT. FOILED Employment Bureau in San Fran cisco Is Threatened. SAN FRANCISCO, Dec. 1. Evidence of an ,attempt to blow up the em ployment bureau here where non union stevedores are being hired to take the places of striking union stevedores was found today by the police, it was announced. " The employment office is on Mont gomery street, in the heart of the financial district. A bomb containing four pounds of dynamite, a quantity of nails and a clock timing device was taken from the employment bu reau today, the police declared. It was discovered when the ticking of the clock was heard by employes. FLIER REACHES ALLAHABA Briton Leaves for Australia and Frenchman Follows Closely. LONDON, Dec 1. Ross Smith, the British aviator, who is making a flight to Australia, arrived in Alla- haba Thursday and proceeded Friday. Lieutenant Etlenne Poulet, French military aviator, who left his airdome near Paris October 13 for Melbourne, arrived ia Calcutta Thursday, leaving Saturday. - Refund Retroactive to July 29 Ordered. EDICT EFFECTIVE DECEMBER 1 $3.25 Single Party Service Re-established in Portland. STATE TARIFFS ALSO SET Commission Holds So-Called Burle son Schedule Unwarrantable, Unjust and Arbitrary. SALEM. Or., Decl (Special.) That the so-called Burleson schedule of ex change telephone rates, rules, prac tices and regulations which became effective on the lines of the Pacific Telephone -& Telegraph company on July 29 are illegal, arbitrary, unrea sonable, unjust and without warrant of law, that the tariff contained i I the Oregon public service commis sion's order of last May set out the existing legal rates, and that sub scribers . shall be credited with all payments over and above the legal rate; amounting in the state to ap proximately $130,000. were the high lights in an order of the commission given out here today. In substance, the order of the com mission reduces materially the rates now affecting practically every ex change throughout the state. Exchange Divisions Announced. After consideration of the size and relative characteristics of each, the commission determined for the pres ent upon the following division of ex chances now in service as a basis for the application of rates estab lished: - , Group 1 Portland. Group 2 Albany, Astoria, Baker, Eu gene. Pendleton. Salem, The Dalles. Group 3 Ashland. Bend, Corvallis, Cot tage Grove, Grants Pass, Heppner, Klam ath Falls. Milton, Mllwaukle, Oak Grove. Oregon City. . prinevlue, Roaeburs. Springfield, Tillamook. Group 4 Adams, Arlington, Athena, Austin, Bay City, Boardman, Bourne, Burlington, Canyon City. Carlton, Cas cade Locks. CUrton. Coburg. Drain, Durkee. Echo, Florence, Goble, Grass Valley. Gwendolin, Harrlsburg, 1 Hermi ston. Hubbard. Huntington, lone, Irrigon, Jefferson. Junction City, Knappa, Lapine, Lexington, Madras, Marcola, Moro New port, North Plains, Oakland, Peoria, Rainier, Seaside. Shanlko, Shedd, Siletz, Stanfield, St. Helens, Sumpter, Svenson, Toledo, Troutdale, Waldo. Warrendale. Warrenton, Wasco, Weston, Westport, Whitney, Woodburn. Warrenton will take the same rate a Astoria. Springfield will take the same rate as Eugene. Business Ratea VncT- meed The rates for business service in the exchanges other than Warrenton and Springfield shall be the same as those established by the previous public service commission order, with Warrenton taking Astoria rates and Springfield Eugene rates. The following monthly rates, effec tive under the order, are net and are for wall set service. For desk set (Concluded on Page 11, Column 1.) it vi m u .ii iiri 1 if I' k i i i ' i i i i i i (i i m Ft m r y i t n 111 i p 1 1 1 1 ii a zr--- r z? szorzattmT- l - n t I IYSI I ' '! . , W !.r-Svi 11 I II MIX II lX.-f3U' TJ. i 1 . ; ... v Division Superintendent Phillips Declares System of Required Refunds Is Not Xet Clear. That the new telephone rate or dered by the public service commis sion will be placed in effect tomor row, but that the order is too com plex to permit 'discussion in its sev eral provisions, until it has been thoroughly analyzed, was the purport of a statement issued last night by W.. J. Phillips, division commercial superintendent of the Pacific Tele phone & Telegraph 'company. "The new schedule of rates author ised by the commision is effective December 1," Said Mr. Philips. "The order is quite Involved and It is dif ficult to determine its application with respect to refunds, as shown by the difference existing between the Burleson rate, abrogated by the com mission, and the rate now authorized. In the course of a few days, after analysis has been made of the order, a detailed statement will be issued." Further than this, officials of the company declined to discuss the order which tumbles telephone rates for Portland and other Oregon cities, or to comment upon the paragraph that Instructs the company to return to phone users a refund estimated at $130,000. Company Not Expected to Fight. City officials, who were to the fore In the fight against the Increase in phone rentals, as attempted through the Burleson rate, express the belief that the company will abide by the award of the public eervice commis sion and will make the stipulated re fund without recourse to legal con test. Assistant City Attorney H. M. Tom- llnson, who represented the city in the contest before the public Service commission, was openly gratified at the commission's ruling and confident that the company will yield without further argument. "I believe that the company will respect the commission's order and comply with it," said Mr. Ttomlinson. "As I understand the order it is de signed to give them as much as the May 1 order of the commission grant ed, plus a sufficient increase to cover the wage advance of July. "The commission has properly char acterized the so-called Burleson rate. which the new order abrogates, as ex orbitant and illegal. It was illegal because it was not the rate which was intended to be legalized by the act of congress of July 11, 1919. Burleson Kate Is Discussed. "In August, 1919, when Burleson attempted to put this so-called Burle son rate into effect, his power to fix a rate that would last beyond the period ,of government control had ceased, because the congressional act of July 11 repealed the former act, which turned control of the com panies over to the postmaster-general "This act plainly said that 'the ex isting toll in exchange telephone rates, as established or approved by the" postmaster-general on or prior to June 6, 1919, shall continue in force for a period not to exceed four months after this act takes effect, unless sooner modified or changed by the public authorities, state, municipal or otherwise.' ."From the construction of this act it is apparent that the Burleson rate, placed in effect on August 28, was not the existing rate, inasmuch as it was not established prior to June 6. "The argument of the company has been that the rate in question is that oT November 15, 1918, ordered by (Concluded on Page 6. Column 4.) ARE YOU LOADED FOR OTHER QAME, TOO, CONGRESS? . . T Fellow-Aspirant for Republican Presidential Nomination Chal lenged to Debate Issues. PIERRE, S. D., Dec. 1. At the close of a day of conferences and political activities in connection with the pres idential preference conventions to morrow. Senator Miles Poindexter of Washington, a republican candidate. rented a theater and addressed a mass meeting in furtherance of his can didacy. Earlier he had charged that four men controlled South Dakota repub lican politics and "were running things to suit themselves." This brought a declaration from Governor Norbeck that he favored the candi dacy of General Leonard Wood. I am for General Wood for two reasons," the governor said. "First, I believe in the man; second, I know that the republican voters of South Dakota want him." Wood Challensed to Debate.. Mr. Poindexter challenged Major General Leonard Wood either to de bate with him on national Issues or to answer a series of prepared questions which Poindexter read to his audi ence. The Washington senator de clared that leading South Dakota re publicans had told him "it was use less" for him to attempt to bring his candidacy before the republican con vention because the republican dele gates were overwhelmingly in favor of Major-General Wood. Discussing the new state law which provides that state proposal conventions shall nominate candidates for the primary election and also may indorse party candidates for president. Senator Poindexter declared that although a lawyer, and although he had read the statute, "I cannot say that I under stand it." He did discuss, however, a portion of the statute which declares that candidates indorsed for office by proposal conventions should discuss issues involved with any other can didate or candidates who seek the office as independents. In this connection he suggested that as General Wood is considered cer tain of indorsement tomorrow he was ready to return to South Dakota to discuss presidential issues with him should Wood become an avowed canr didate for president. Poindexter Outlines Position. 'Senator Poindexter briefly outlined his position on Borne issues. He de clared himself in favor of providing adequate protection for Americans in any part of the world, he favored an Immediate declaration of peace with Germany, reduction of war taxes as rapidly as possible, adequate protec tion of American Industries from radical interference, no American mandate for Turkey or Armenia and the making of assistance for devas tated countries in Europe secondary as assistance to afflicted Americans and American properties. After Senator Poindexter delivered his address in a local theater, which he hired for the occasion, members of the republican state central commit tee declared it was virtually certain that the stato convention would in dorse Major-Geueral Wood. Shortly before the Poindexter meet ing it was understood that the' re publican delegates were considering a plan to not indorse any candidate for president. Such action would have enabled any candidates desiring to re ceive .indorsement to file petitions prior to January, and to have their names put o"n the official ballot In the Independent column. There was no political development (Concluded on Page 2. Column NORTHWEST ITEMS MILLIONS Reclamation Projects Come In for Consideration. P0ST0FFICES ON LIST Mr. Haw Icy Introduces Bills to Provide Public Buildings at Several Oregon Cities. OREGONIAN NEWS BUREAU. Washington. Dec 1. For the develop ment of the proposed new submarine and destroyer base at Tongue point, near Astoria, an initial appropriation of $1,000,000 was asked by the secre tary of the treasury in submitting his annual expenses of the government for the fiscal year to congress today. In connection with the appropriation congress is asked to authorize the secreary of the navy to accept from the city of Astoria free from incum brances and without cost to the United States 115 acres of land as the location for the base. Willamette Item 1145,000. River and harbor appropriations are asked as follows: , Columbia river and tributaries above Celilo falls to mouth of Snake river. $27,500. Columbia and Willamette rivers be low Vancouver. Wash., and Portland, Or.. $650,000. Columbia river at mouth. 1165,000. Willamette river, above Portland and Yamhill river, $45,000. Coos Bay, $125,000. Coos river. $3000. Yaquina river. $3000 Clatskanie river, ,$2500. Lewis river. Wash., $13,000. Cowlitz river, $7000. Skamokawa creek, $1000. Grays Harbor and bar entrance, $600,000. An appropriation of $37,000 Is asked for the Snake river in Oregon. Wash ington and Idaho. 920,000 Asked for Light .Station. For the Improvement of Grays Har ber light station. $20,00 is apked. r unds - for continuing northwest reclamation projects are sought as follows: Oregon Umatilla, $170,000, an In crease or Jo., 000 over the present fiscal' year: Klamath, $289,000, or a decrease of $68,000 from this fiscal year. Washington Yakima, $351,000. Idaho Boise. $500,000; King Hill. $225,000;. Minidoka. $1,000,000. Representative Sinnott's bill adding 4 Vi sections of land to the Ococho national forest of Oregon passed the house this afternoon. Representative Hawley won a long fight when the house finally passed his bill to add to forest reserves in Oregon certain tracts of the Oregon California land grant for the protec tion of the water supplies of Oregon City. Corvallis, Dallas and Ashland. Stanley Meade Reynolds, newspaper (Concluded on Page 2. Column 4.) Bandits, Fighting Like Madmen, Leave Only Two Members of carranza Force Alive. EL PASO. Tex., Dec. 1. Fighting like madmen to avenge the death of Felipe Angeles. 1000 soldiers under comand of Francisco Villa fell upon the 80th regiment of the federal army. 676 men. at Rancho Espejo, 21 miles north of Santa Rosalia, Chihuahua. Friday morning, November 28, at 6 o'clock, exactly 24 hours after the Chapultepee officer had been shot down by a firing squad In Chihuahua City, and massacred all but two mem bers of the regiment Such was the word brought to El Paso tonight by Dr. L. M. Gomes of this city and Los Angeles, an Ameri can citizen who fought for 18 months as an aviator with the American army in France. Following the arrest of Angeles, Gomez, in behalf of friends on this side of the line, went to Chi huahua to intercede for him. He was with him all night and up to 6:65 o'clock, when Angeles was executed, and also attended his funeral. Then going to Santa Rosalia, 360 kilometers south of Chihuahua, be learned the story of the massacre, which, he declared, has been censored by the Carranza authorities. He left there on his return trip Sunday morn ing. The account of the fight he heard from the lips of Colonel Rivas and Lieutenant-Colonel Marroqul as they related It to a friend in Santa Ro salia. These two officers are the only men who escaped. General Santo Sanchez, the chief of ficer, was missing when Gomez left Santa Rosalia, and there was little doubt that he had been killed. DIVE SAVES VETERAN Ex-Chief of Police Rescues Service Man Who Falls in River. ASTORIA, Or., Dec 1. (Special.) Peter Redman, returned war veteran and well-known local young man. dazed by a blow on the head when he tumbled from a pile cf lumber on pier 2 of the port of Astoria docks into the Columbia river at 1 o'clock today, wa'i saved from drowning by Nace Grant, ex-police ch.'ef, who, without removing liis clothing, dived into the river after him. Redman suffered a broken nose, lacerated scalp and bruises about the body. 12 VOTES CARRY BONDS Dozen uena citizens Ballot on $15,000 School Issue. BEND, Or., Dec. 1. (Special.) In a school district, the population of which will exceed 6000, only 12 votes were cast when the matter of a $15, 000 bond Issue was decided Saturday night, the Bend board of directors announced today. The vote was unanimously in favor of the bond issue. INDEX OF TODAY'S NEWS Tbe Westher. YESTERDAY'S Maximum temperature. 41 tl.Krees; minimum. Jo degrees. . TODAY'S Fair and colder; moderate northerly winds. Foreign. Villa band wipes out Carranza regiment. Page 1. Italian parliament orderly at opening. Page '. Italian public opinion is hostile to D'An nunxio'a escapade. Page a. Lady Aytor takes oath as member of Brit ish house ct commons. Page 4. tonietlr. Several of thoje Indicted in Newberry senatorial case enter pleas in court. Page 2. Court grants more pay to packing house employes. Page d. Government orders stringent restrictions on use of coal. Page 1. Peace resolution battle now looms before senate. Page 3. f I Michigan murder mystery traced to Ore- T I son. Page 9. Poindexter tries to upset Wood's boom. Page . Cost of living goes steadily op despite cam paigns to lorce prices down. Page 1. Harvard accepts bid to play football a Pasadena. Page 16. Senator Gore, Oklahotna democrat, blames Mv,n,nt for oartv'a decline at nolla. T ' Page 7. IT" s lihnr nnanlirn not allowed to enter canal zone to bear workers' griev ances. Page 4. National. Congress asked to provide five- billions for government needs next year, fase 3. Million is asked for Astoria naval base. Page 1. IT. 8. waves away Carranxa's plea. Page 8. Congress gathers, but little Is done on first day. Page 1!. Pacific Northwest. Plans for Poindexter boom for presidency now developing In vvashington. Page 4. Wife of Justice Charlea A. Johns dies at Salem. Page 8. Oregon commission rules telephone rate Increase illegal. Page 1. Snort. University of Oregon football squad rests on taureis. f'agts id. Prep schools turn to basketball season. Page 16. Benny Leonard to devote most of his time to movie worn, rate it. Sees pilot plans to sign recruits on east' era mp. rait n. Commercial and Marine. Inauiries coming from Japan for flour and wheat. Pase 23. Coal strike developments give corn up ward trend at cnicago. rage 1!3. Stock market affected by adverse develop ments. Page Jo. Portland and Vicinity. Mrs. Pankhurst declares U. S. "nionists are innocently furthering German intrigue. Page . Legion law and order committee will In- vestigate ail reports of disloyalty. Pages. Street car prober favors fare rise. Page " ft S1S.OO0 murder reward Is divided. Page 1. City's employment bureau, closed two years J ago, is r Negro Is sta reopened. rage ii. ar witness in Golden West ho-J tel sbatement case. Page 10. Samuel Rosenblatt says prices will soar as demand for good clotbes is greater than it ever has been. Page 15. Company to put phone rate reduction la affect at once. Page L ' OFFICERS' SHARES AGREED ON Phillips and Tackaberry Each Awarded $3000. TIL TAYLOR GETS $2500 Leonard AUo Draws $2500, and $500 Each Goes to Others; $1000 From State Available Later. MNE SHARE: IX REWARD. Division of the $18,000 reward for the apprehension and con viction of the Claremont tavern murderers agreed upon yester day by the contributors to the fund : "John Doe," informant.. $ 5,000 Inspector R. L. Phillips.. ' 3,000 Inspector James M. Tack- aberry 3.000 Sheriff Til D. Taylor of Umatilla county Inspector Archie Leonard Inspector R. B. LaSalle.. Inspector Pat Maloney.. Inspector Glenn Howell.. Inspector Tom. P. Swennes 2,500 2,500 500 500 500 500 Total $18,000 Inspectors R. L. Phillips and James M. Tackaberry yesterday were awarded $3000 each as their share of the $18,000 reward offered by citizens of Oregon for the apprehension and capture of the Claremont tavern rob bers, and "John Doe." the man who gave the ir.formation which led to the arrest of the murdererr. was given $5000. The remainder of the money was divided between officials who participated In the capture of David Smith, James Ogle and William Ban aster. The division of the reward was made yesterday afternoon In Mayor Baker's office. Mayor Vaughn or Pendleton and City Attorney Fee of the same city attended the confer ence and represented, the citizens of Pendleton who had given $7000 of the total reward. W. L. Thompson, who gave $5000 of the reward, and Amos S. Benson, who contributed $3000 to the fund, were also present. Actual Captors Get Most. . In the division of the money Sheriff Til Taylor of Pendleton and inspector Archie F. Leonard, who accompanied Inspectors Tackaberry and Phillips nto the Murphy home on Lmeison itreet and aided in the capture of the three men, were given $2oo eacn. Other men who assisted in the cap ture but who were on the outside sur rounding the house, were given $o00 each. The reward of $500 offered by Louis Lachmund and Jim Linn of Salem was not paid, it being explained that shortly after this money was posted with a Salem newspaper the men learned of the arrest of the guilty parties and withdrew the money. All other rewards offered will be paid, although it will be necessary for all those benefitting from the otter to await for their pro-rata of the $1000 offered by Governor Olcott in behalf of the state until after tbjs legisla ture convenes in January, 1821, when it will be necessary to appropriate the sum offered by the governor. State's Share Deducted. Hence the various men who will receive various portions of the re ward will be paid Thursday with the pro rata of the state money deducted from the amounts which have been granted to them. Mayor Vaughn of Pendleton ex plained that inasmuch as Pendleton citizens had posted more than one- half of the reward, and because Sheriff Til Taylor played a. prominent part In the arrest of the guilty men. it was believed by the majority of the resi dents of Pendleton that the officer from eastern Oregon should be given a fair amount of the reward money. Rumors circulated about the city hall Indicated that the informant, who is said to be a former Inmate of the state penitentiary, insisted that he should be paid $7000 of the total re ward, but the men who contributed the money making up the purse were not inclined to grant the request, holding that $5000 was sufficient re ward for the part he played In the capture. It was brought out at the hearing that "John Doe" had struck a" bar gain for the reward before he turned his information over to the detec tives. He exhibited to the reward committee a statement signed by Tackaberry and Phillips to the effect that they would surrender to him their claim to the $7000 reward that was then known to have been posted, in case his information should lead to the capture of the murderers. This agreement was entered into about 10 o'clock In the morning the day the arrests were made. The reward committee .believed that the amount thus assigned to. the Informer was excessive. It was recognized, how ever, that his information led directly to the capture. The work of reaching an equitable (Concluded oa Page 2, Column .) 1 ! i if ) 1