----- THE 3IORNIXG OREGOXIAX, THURSDAY, XOVE3IBER 13, 1919. IS PED FOB SERVICE issioner Declares Con ons Not Defensible. L LINES CONDEMNED rcvcIops Properties in Places Are In Bad Shape, it Promises Are Many. hone rentals of the Pacific ne & Telegraph company, in ince July 29 under the previ- ling of Postmaster-General n, a marked advance over the tablished by the state public commission on May 1, are un- eetigration of the commission arintr now belns held in this d which opened yesterday at thouee. he contention of the company e rates allowed by the post- greneral, and now in effect, i reurn of less than 3 per cent investment for Oregon, and ey should not be abrogated, a of the company testified that sent rate of return is only 2.53 t for the entire state, and 3.82 city of Portland. Thev de- jfrther, that the existing- rate is in self inadequate to compensate the ci pany for wage increases since 1917. Id Wases Only Basis The contention of the state and city Is that telephone rental rates should be based only upon wage . increases effective since May 1. the date of the public service commission's award, and not upon the wage increase as a whole since 1917. It is held that the public service commission, which in vestigated the affairs of the company thoroughly before making the rate adjustment on May 1. should take into cognizance only the actual increases in the. wage expenditures since that that time, and that to do otherwise would be a reversal of its former de cision. When the company declared the Burleson rates to be in effect on July 29, opposition was voiced in Portland and throughout the state. On the commission's own motion the rate hearing was reopened to determine the exact status of the increase, its reasonableness and its effect upon the finances of the company. Service Important Factor. Karly in yesterday's hearing, when testimony had been given by repre sentatives of rural subscribers and witnesses from St. Helens to the ef fect that service in certain localities was far below standard. Chairman Buchtel of the commission took occa sion to remind the company that the question of adequate service will be of first importance in the determina tion of rates. He censured the com pany officials for delay in giving promised service improvements to St. Helens. Submitted in testimony by J. C. Newell, vice-president of the company, was a statement relative to increased annual wage expense and increased annual revenue, due to change of rates, for the year 1919. This state ment set forth the increased wage expense, due to awards made in labor controversies, as J77t,500. By the May 1 award of the commission $270,000 additional revenue was produced, with $28,000 by toll rates, or a total of $298,000 provided by the commission, leaving a balance of increased wage expense of $478,500. Wign Kxceed Increases. View. By the adoption of the higher rate allowed by the postmaster-general and made effective July 29, additional revenue of $333,000 was assured, with $21,000 from other sources, or a total of $354,000. Applied to the balance of wage expense of $478,500, the witness testified that wage increases thereby are shown to exceed revenue in creases by $124,500. "In ordr to satisfy the commission that the claim made by us to the post , master-general and to the commis sion, that the increase in revenue un der the present rates would be no more than sufficient to take care of the increase in expenses already ex perienced, we propose to show that the increased wage expense has not been met by the revenue increases provided by the commission, and all other increases in revenue which have up to this time been experienced," declared H. D. Pillsbury, attorney for the company. Rural Rates Protested. A. L. Morris and A. IL Tarbaugh. of Warren, and R. N. Lovelace of Ttalnier, appeared before the hearing to complain of the 300 per cent in crease in rural phone rates, whereby the rental has been raised from $1 to $3 a month. Mr. Lovelace and others asserted that they had asked the company for a price on the rural lines in question, and that if the fig ure was reasonable they would buy the lines and operate them as inde pendent service, rather than submit to the rates now charged. W. J. Phillips, division commercial super intendent of the company, answered that the company contemplated nam ing a price for the lines where rural patrons were dissatisfied with the rates. "That suits us." declared Mr. Love lace. "I know'of farmer lines that are now being operated at a cost of 75 cents a month to the individual subscriber." Appearing for St. Helens, and bit terly deploring the condition of dis repair they alleged the telephone ex change of that city to suffer. J. Day and George L. Wheeler said that the rates were high, but that St, Helens citizens would not complain if they received service. Officials of the com pany 6aid that a new exchange was in sight for the city, together with other improvements in the system. It was here that Chairman Buchtel in terposed his ultimatum of .service. "Conditions such as these witnesses have testified to are absolutely inex cusable." said the chairman. "The adequacy of the service is to be con sidered in determining the reason ableness of the rate." Various municipalities are allied with Portland in protesting against the existing states and have sent representatives. Among these are James Stewart, representing the chamber of commerce of Corvallis. and John F. Moore, counsel for that city. Appearing for the state cham ber of commerce is John McCourt, with H. M. Tomlinson, assistant city attorney, and J. C. Kewill. appearing for the city of Portland. J. O. Bailey of Salem, assistant attorney-general, is in attendance at the hearings. Appearing for the company are H. I. Pillsbury of San Francisco, - gen eral attorney: James Shaw, chief counsel, and Judge C. H. Carey of Portland. The hearing will be resumed in the rooms of the commission at the courthouse at. 9:"0 this morning. It Is expected that at least today and tomorrow will be consumed in the taking of testimony. IE GOMPAHT MB; W?4 W r&Klw-.-r-w?.-H,x --sj IK zjs-i 'it . ' 5. ''TsW, If; ill ?- ? X f & 1 s N 'yty "-rf ' V hit J- -.V i t -t v t UlTc'ff : ' (, t- H Nell Shlpman, as sbe appears In her latest and blarrest feature, "Rack to Oods Coountry," -n'hich will continue to show at the Liberty theater uu tll tomorrow iniilnlight. TODAY'S KILM FEATURES. Columbia Marguerite Clark, "Luck in Pawn." Majestic George Loans Tuck er's "The Miracle Man." Peoples Mae Murray, "Twin Pawns." Strand Madge Kennedy, In "Strictly Confidential." Star C reighton Hale and Yvonne Dtlva, "The 13th. Chair." lliberty Nell Shlpman, "Back, to God's Country." Sunset Charles Ray, "The Law of the North." Circl e Marguerite Clarke. "Come Out of the Kitchen." Liberty. PORTLAND is making the acquaint ance of a new motion picture beauty and actress this week through the Liberty theater feature. "Back to God's Country," starring Nell Stiipman. . Miss Shlpman is "not particularly new to motion pictures, but "Back to God's Country" is her first big star ring production. Melodramatic to the core, but convincing, strikingly ar tistic in certain scenes and replete with novel features, her vehicle has given her an excellent opportunity for a real debut. She has demon strated in this opportunity that she has not only the personal charm but also the brains to warrant making her the center of a big picture. Undoubt edly more Nell Shipman productions will follow "Back to God's Country," and they will doubtless be exhibited in the largest and finest houses throughout the country. As Dolores, the daughter of a Cana dian woodsman, she is shown as an outdoor girl, a marvelous swimmer, a friend of the great burly bear and her two cubs, and even of a porcu pine, to say nothing of the dogs, squirrels and chipmunks which value her companionship. A great surly beast of a man, lacking all the quiet, faithful qualities of her dumb friends. breaks into even tenor of Dolores' life. How she escapes from him after he has killed her father and she is apparently in a foreign world, only to find that the man's evil plans have ferreted her out and again brought her and her husband into danger forms the story of this picture. Snow scenes, refreshing pictures of mountain streams and forests and glimpses into the strange life aboard a whaling vessel in northern seas are but a part of Back to Gods Coun try." Screen Gossip. Call it intuition if you like, but Geraldine Farrar says it was Just "plain American hunch." And she ought to know, for she Is the on who had it, and if she hadn't had it, well here is the story. While making "The Flame of the Desert" there was a scene in a street in Cairo in which there were many camels and mules and horses. . The action called for Miss Farrar to ride through the street in a low victoria, but when Director Reginald Barker told her it was time for that she said: "Would you mind having the carriage go through the street alone for the first time. I would like to see it first and then in the second rehearsal I'll ride." She says she had no intention of saying that that she was as surprised as everyone else. But when, a few minutes later, her wish having been granted, the horses took fright at the camels and ran away dashing the victoria to pieces, she said she'd never doubt a "hunch' again. a Nancy Chase, the young English actress who arrived recently in Los Angeles from London, has been signed by Robert Brunton to support J. Warren Kerrigan in his next produc tion, a mystery story by H. B. and M. G. Daniels. This will be Miss Chase's first appearance in films. Octavus Roy Cohen has just com pleted his two stories for the screen. They are both mystery melodramas, and the author is waiting for the completion of a number of produc tions before his first story is begun. While both stories are completed, only one continuity has been fin ished. The other is in the hands of a scenario staff and will be ready soon. The first tory by this na tionally known writer will be started within two weeks. William Parke has begun direction of "Tower of Ivory" by Gertrude Atherton, the fourth in the series of Eminent Authors pictures. Under the direction of Wallace Worsley, Jack Pickford has gone to the San Bernardino mountains for three weeks of work on exterior scenes for the picturization of John Fox Jr.'s novel, "The Little Shepherd of Kingdom Come." a story in which much of the action transpires in mountain locations. Word has just been received from the studios - that those thus far chosen for the cast supporting Pick ford in "The Little Shepherd of King dom Come" include Clara Horton, Pauline Starke, Edythe Chapman, James Neill, Dwight Chittenden, Aileen Manning, Dudley Hendricks, Aggie Herring, Tod Burns and Lee Phelps. "Flame of the Desert," the second picture of the season starring Ger aldine Farrar, will shortly be re leased. It is said that the film's executives were "thrilled" by a pri vate showing of the film. Judge Rumhauser, Happy Hooligan. Krazy Kat, Jerry on the Job, the Shenanigan Kids, all famous char- acters that appear in the picture newspapers throughout the country, are moving to the motion studios to ally themselves with J. R. Bray's comedy creations. Through a deal consummated last week between Bray Pictures corporation and the Inter national Film company the screen versions of the popular newspaper personalities will hereafter reach the public via Goldwyn-Bray pictographs and other Bray releases, which are handled by the Goldwyn Distributing corporation. One scene in "Eyes of Youth," with Clara Kimball Young, had to be photographed 53 times. Gladys BrockweU now announces her intention no, not of flying to the north pole or of purchasing a $5000 fur coat, but of taking a course in scientific cookery, just like any ordinary girl. "Oh, no! I'm not planning to take up domesticity as a profession or adopt a family, or any such thing." laughed the star when told about her new hobby; "but I feel that I want to be an all-around woman, for I be lieve that to be such will make me a better actress." 0RCHAR DFEARS RELIEVED Hood River Official Says Anthrac nose Can Be Checked Xow. HOOD RIVER. Or., Nov. 12. (Spe cial.) LeRoy Childs, superintendent of the Hood River experiment sta tion, has relieved fears of orcahrdists over anthracnose. It was thought that growers, their time taken up with completing harvest, might have awaited too long for effective appli cations of spray in checking a spread of anthracnose spores. Mr. Childs says that he has been engaged in laboratory tests and has found that less than 2 per cent of the spores have been scattered, despite the fa vorable warm weather. "Therefore," . says Mr. Childs, "sprays applied at once will be effec tive. Growers, however, should lose no time." Instant F0STUM A BEVERAGE Of iWlarM prt f XI mmll portion of Holmf Postum Careal Company. sm Cit. .c.u The increased if- I 1 I "I i DOUBLE OOG TAX IfJ PORTLAND REQUIRED State Law to Become Effec tive on January 1. CITY LAW IS UNCHANGED Voters May Pass on Question of Allowing Animals to Run at Large Clerk Orders Collars, Dog owners of Portland will be faced with the necessity of paying a double tax on their animals after January 1, 1920. One tax must be paid to the city of Portland, as required under a charter provision, and the new tax must be paid to the county clerk. The new tax is provided for in chapter 186 of the session laws of 1919. enacted by the last legislature. Nothing in the law exempts the dog owners of the city of Portland from paying both taxes and, according to Assistant City Attorney Myers, there is nothing in the act which prevents the city of Portland from continuing to collect the license fees provided for dogs under the charter provision. The act fixes the license fee to be paid to the county clerk at $1 for male dogs and $2 for females.' Under charter provisions, a city license of $3 is provided for male dogs, and $5 for females. This makes the consolidated tax $4 and $7. For the amount re ceived the county clerk must furnish, not only a leather license tag, but also a leather collar. Orders for the collars and tags were placed yester day by County Clerk Beveridge, al though a limited number only were ordered, it being felt that possibly one or more dog owners might seek an injunction in the courts, which might eliminate one or the other of the taxes. Execution, Is Required. Dogs not bearing the-leather conar issued by the county, the bill pre scribes, shall be shot and killed by the sheriff, constable or chief of police, and dog owners also are faced with the provision in the city charter for impounding of dogs that do not carry a city license tag. In addition to imposing double tax ation for dogs in Portland, the bill carries numerous provisions which are characterized by Attorney Myers as "freakish." In the first section of the act means are provided for settling of the ques tion by voters of whether dogs may run at large. Should the voters decide that dogs are not t.) run at large, it then be comes the duty of the chief of police, constable or sheriff to shoot any ani mal that enters forbidden territory unmuzzled or not in the custody of a keeper. Claims May Be Filed. Another provision in the act gives owners of livestock the right to file claims with the county board of com missioners for damages in the event that any dog kills or injures any live stock. Chief Deputy County Clerk Bush said yesterday that all preparations had been made by the county clerk's office in this county to enforce the law, beginning with the first of the year. Chief License Inspector Hutch inson said that the Oregon Humane price of coffee is directing the attention of drinkers to itiujm TRis convenient beverage with its rich coffee-like flavor has long been used by thousands to whom coffee has proven harmful. Try this table drink Sold by Grocers Made by Poatum Cereal Go. A Nervous Wreck Br Cb. YAI.KNT1NB MOT! PIBC& ' ' ' " i : irom a neaoacne or a common cold to grippe or a serious illness may result from allowing food to ferment in the intestines. Don't give the body a chance to absorb the poisons. Remove the toxins from the system and give the tissues of the body aid to resist disease by taking an occasional laxative such as castor oil, or a tiny pill made up of May-apple, aloin, jalap, and sold by most druggists as Dr. Pierce's Pleasant Pellets. The kidneys and bladder suffer from the wear and tear, and we get chronic inflammations sometimes indicated by backache, painful voiding of water dull, heavy feelings. Perhaps the uric acid is stored up in the system in excessive amount, and consequently when the urate salts are depos ited in muscles and joints one suffers from lumbago (pain in back), rheumatic pains, gout, etc. Nothing will act so nicely as "Anuric" (anti-uric-acid), a recent discovery of Dr. Pierce's which can be had at all drug stores. "Anuric" washes away the poisons, cleanses the bladder and kidneys rendering them antiseptic consequently one is soon cured of lumbago, rheumatism, gout, and the body is put into a clean, healthy state. society and the city license bureau are collecting licensee for the next year and will continue to do so, hav ing no alternative under the existing laws. , Assistant City Attorney Myers after reviewing the act called attention to the fact that by vote it will be pos sible for the elimination of unmuz zled dogs in any one precinct, as well as city or county. THIEVES DISCLOSE. LOOT Casb and Valuables Taken From Postoffice Dug Up. LEWISTOX, Idaho, Nov. 12. (Spe cial.) Dan Cline and Jack Dalton. convicted in the federal court at Mos co wlast Saturday of robbing the Gif ford postoffice, came to Lewiston with the officers Sunday and dis closed the hiding place of the cash and other articles they had taken from the office. The men, accompanied by the offi cers, went directly to a fence in the outsklrt sof Clarkston and dug up cash amounting to about $50 and a diamond ring worth about $100. Cline and Dalton later were taken to McNeil's island, where they will serve terms in the federal prison. Chehalis Gets Light Figures. CHEHALIS, Wash., Nov. 12. (Spe cial.) The proposed new street lighting system for the business cen ter of Chehalis, a steel or concrete standard with a Bingle globe and 400 watt lamp inclosed. Is estimated to cost $l.i5 per front foot in the near business district, and $1.50 per front foot in the business section, accord ing to estimates made by City Kngt neer Rants. Extension of the lis-hts Battle Creek. Mick 1 coffee 1 cheeny How many business men feel fagged out, nerv ous, with a "soggy brain" worn out completely before the day and its tremendous tasks are half over? Try the right wayl Clean the body first. That will help your nerves, your head and your cir culation. Your doctor will tell you that anything also will probably be made to Main street on Chehalis avenue, instead of stopping at Prindle, as originally pro posed. MEMORIAL DOLLARS COME Benton County Raises Roosevelt Quota. Without Solicitation. Subscriptions to the Roosevelt Memorial fund are still a matter of current patriotic activity, the num ber of checks received at headquar ters yesterday showing that the pub lie has not abandoned its wholesome $22,64-5.50. Men's Suit Purchase A One-Price Sale I Specially Purchased and Specially Priced at Less Titan Today's Regular Wholesale Cost ALL WOOL Worsteds, unfinished worsteds, cassimeres and medium and heavy weight finely woven SERGES. Il ' llj OnMunsoa and 3 tt Black Gunmetd f VEMAoyCeff HI lUCKHECHT REG. U. ARMY When you walk into a dependable shoe store, ask for a pair of Buckhecht Army Shoes and get what you ask for -you can walk ' out foot-happy and price-contented. For you are getting a shoe that will stand up under hard usage without whine or whimper. You are getting a shoe that, for sheer comfort and solid value, has established a standard all its own. Get a pair today 1 The Buckhecht Army- Shoe I' Sold in Portland by C. II. Baker. In Other Tovrns by Principal Lealers. Manufacturer. BUCKINGHAM & HECHT Sa- FrsncUc intentions for the perpetuation of an irresistible force for square dealing in its political idealism. Among: the completed county quotas which have been turned over to Edgrar li. Sensenich. state treas urer of the Roosevelt Memorial as sociation, is that of Benton county which has totaled $447. "We are not NEW STRIPES Tartan checks, mix tures, pin stripes, in the latest blues, greens, grays and browns. Nothing handsomer. You knoTv as well as we do that mens highest grade suits are worth far, far more today and these ARE highest grade, perfectly fitting suits. "Merchandise of Merit Only" 5. t ' - Uf f. so partieularly proud of the fact that we went so far over the top," writes C. K. In sails, chairman for Benton county, "as we are of the fact that the whole amount was raised with out solicitation." The quota for Ben ton county was J360. Phone your want ads to the Ore ponian. Main 7070. A 6095. Three More Days SMART STYLE Suits that look well and wear well for all occasions. All full lined with' best alpaca and Venetian. A jj