c THE MORNING OREGOXIAN, TUESDAY, OCTOBER 7, 1919. FRANCE SEEKS TO CONVENE LEAGUE Quick Action by Senate to En force Settlements Urged. E. M. HOUSE GETS LETTER CJ'int n-au Snggrts That Wilson Be Chairman of Meeting In Washington xt Month. BT LINCOLN ETRE. iCeprrtcht by the New York World. Pub lished by ArrnrmnL PARIS. Oct. . (Special Cable.) The publication of Premier Clemen ceau'a letter to E. M. House, urging that a meeting of the league of na tion, with President Wilson aa chair man, be held in Washington early next month, is regarded here as an appeal for speedy ratification of the peace treaty by the United States er.ate. This view Is particularly strong in American circles here. It is understood that representative .trench politicians have suggested emphatically to Premier Clemtnc.au the advisability of seeking to have the Versaillea settlement brought Into effect by America's approval ra'.her than that of either Italy or Japan without American participation from the outset, the French are fear ful of complications which might make enforcement of the settlements extremely difficult. It was this feel ing that led the Tiger to make pub lic the text of his communication to Air. House. Ratification la t'rged. Moreover, there nave been appeals Irom French sources to the American delegates here, notably to Mr. House, to do everything possible to prevent the postponement of ratification. Con aequently. the conviction, expressed so emphatically at the Hotel Crillon. American headquarters, yesterday. that Italy would ratify immediately by a royal decree, has changed over right to the belief that King Victor Lmnunucl will not aut before Atner lea's position has been defined. American officials here feel that it will not be necessary to summon the league of nations together at Wash Ington unless by that time America has become a member of the league. It will be necessary, of course, for President Wilson, acting under article ( of the covenant, to call a meeting of the league council to discuss ques tions relating to the administration of the Saar valley, which must be settled within a fortnight after the treaty goes into effect. Once that specific function has been performed, however, further assemblages of the league can wait until the United States has accepted or rejected the treaty. Leisie Ready te Begfn, In this connection Mr. House In formed me today that he gladly as sented to the publication of Mr. Clem enceau's letter when the premier asked his permission. Mr. House added there wss no reason. In his view, why the letter should not have been made public before this. "The league Is ready to begin work." said Mr. House, "so much so that in fact I have had to use efforts to prevent functioning too soon." While, from the American stand point, it would be unfortunate for the . league to get under way before America Is ready to participate, there la obviously need of its actlivty at . the earliest possible moment. Of the matters now before the peace I ' conference, only the Turkish treaty I - could not be more properly and prob - ably more efficiently handled by the . league council than by the present - council of five. laltr. States Delegation Confident. ' It Is firmly believed by the Ameri - can peure delegation that the treaty will be ratified and that no reserva - Hons will be mad on any part of It. '.A highly-placed official at the Hotel Crillon. In framing his opinion today, h larded the following prognostic I tlon: "Suppose the treaty Is ratified . stoat October 20. President Wilson could call the first meeting of the . lesgue toward the end of November, '. and every one would then be able to Judge of the real use and impor- tance of the league. Questioned aa to Senator Hoke Smith's reservations, this official's answer was: Rati flea Horn Relieve France "We must not forget that, three years ago. Senator Smith asserted . trat the British blockade was he ' - cause of the low price of cotton. The 'J, contrary was the result. The block- axle caused, the price of cotton to double." The concensus of opinion here Is to lU'the effect that, after England's and France's example. It would be unfor- tunate If America is not the third power to ratify the treaty. '." France greets without Jubilation, but with a profound slfrh of relief. the ratification of the peace treaty by the chan.ber of deputies. The whole country echoes the sentiments of that r socialist deputy who. when the vote was announced, cried passionately. " "Vive la Paix." Debate In the senate, slated to be " gin the middle of next week, prom "les to be short and sweet, only four Important speeches having been a '.' nounced. Wcrd from Rome Indicates that rat i'lflcatlon of the treaty by royal de--cree la Imminent, which means that T the formal re-estab!ishment of peace . ful relations with Germany Is possible within a fortnight. Two outstanding features of the - chamber's vote are the split In the " socialist ranks which It revealed, and the forceful antagonism to the treaty projected by the representatives of J? the northern departments. The unl- - fied socialists were expected to stand solidly against ratification, whereas more than a third of their number simply abstained from voting. L'llu- man it e. the party's organ, claims, however, that in any event the prin cipal of refusing to register confi dence in the Instrument was main tained. Refusals Are Klxplalaed. Deputies from the devastated re gions voted against the treaty be cause they felt that Insufficient guarantees are provided for the prompt reconstruction of the wrecked territory at Germany's expense. The royalists refused to ratify because the treaty la too tender toward the . Germane. When the results of the balloting were reported there was a consid erable atir among the legislators, but no applause whatever. Premier Clemenceau smilingly accepted the congratulations of a few of his fol lowers w ho rushed to the ministerial benches to shake his hand. shadow and thought they could regu late alone In the darkness the fate of the world. These negotiations pass. France remains. Her 40.000.000 children -must labor now with one heart and one soul to win her place aa they won her the war." The conservative Echo De Paris finds room for satisfaction in the largeness of the majority, which it says, gives the treaty all its force and "affords the government all the authority necessary to discuss with our allies ameliorations legitimately sought in the name of French in terests." Improvements Are Fore seem. "For totally different reasons the socialist paper Humanite also fore sees Improvements in the treaty which falls to assure us peace for to morrow. ""Henceforth It is up to the people to take the Indispensable revision," Humanite writes. "Everywhere they are manifesting their discontent so powerfully that everybody senses the dawn of decisive events." After passing upon several resolu tions dealing with interpretation of the treaty, the chamber will consider the question of a general amnesty measure, and then go to the country' at a general election now fixed for November 9. The Clemenceau ministry gives no sign of meaning to relin quish voluntarily the reins of power. TROOPS REACH GARY TO QUIET STRIKERS One Man Reported Shot Mirk. Disturbance. in CITY'S CTREEVS SEETHE Pickets Attempt to "orce Way Into Ttn-riata Mills, But Are Dis persed by Guards. of RIG II IXTELLIGEXCK IX ORI- EXT HELD SAFEGUARD. William D. Wheelwright Deems Occupation of Cores Only Peaceful Annexation. The high average of intelligence of the Japanese la a safeguard that will keep that nation from attempt ing to settle international disputes by means ot war and the influence of the League of Nations will also tend toward peaceful relations between Japan and other nations. This was the statement made Sun day night by William D. Wheelwright, speaking at the open forum of the Church of Our Father. Unitarian, on the subject. Japan and orld Re lations." Mr. Wheelwright returned not long ago from an extended tour of Japan and other oriental countries. We have beard much of the Japan ese occupation of Corea," said Mr. Wheelwright. "This was not a war like invasion, but a peaceful annexa tion, accomplished by diplomatic means. The Coreans were incapable of self-government and knew nothing of modern machinery. Japan has built railroads, constructed modern buildings, introduced modern agricul tural Implements and Improved ' the , conditions of the Coreans ten-fold.' The speaker attributed the present Corean disturbances to the prevailing world unrest, though admitting that some unnecessary cruelty had been exercised in putting down insurrec tions. He attributed this largely to dominance of the extreme military party and declared that the present premier. Mr. Hara. haa taken steps to rectify these excesses. Mr. Wheelwright spoke of the hon esty, business ability and fair-mindedness of the Japanese, tested by long business relations with them. The future of America's relations with Japan rests largely with this coun- ry. he said. We must strive. asserted Mr. Wheelwright in conclusion, "to divest ourselves as completely as possible of race prejudice and must in our dealings with the Japanese, recognize hem for what they are the most nergetic, progressive and Intelligent people of the Orient, and one of the eading cilivized nations of ' the world." LAVA POURS INTO OCEAN Fpectators Deluged by Salt Water Thrown Into Air. HILO. T. H.. Oct. S. (By the Asso ciated Press.) The lava stream flow ing from the volcano of Mauna Loa. which has been in eruption for a week, became obstructed Saturday night and piled up in a mass 60 feet high and 300 feet wide. When the obstruction finally gave way and the lava rolled Into the ocean once more spectators half a mile dis tant were deluged by salt water thrown Into the air. The lava cape now extends out about half a mile from the old shore line. NEGRO KILLS OFFICERS Raid on Alleged Gambling House Ends In Killings. GREENVILLE. S. C. Oct. . Feel ing was running high last night as the result of the killing early yester day of J. L. Kitchen and A. L. Blair, plainclothes officers of the local city police force, by Joe Turner, a negro. The officers were shot down while raiding an alleged gambling house In the negro section of the city. Posses are scouring the country for the negro. GARY, Ind., Oct. 6. Late last night 200 state troops were brought to Gary from Indiana Harbor and fcast Chi cago, where Sunday Adjutant-General Harry B. Smith of Indiana mobilized 12 comoanies of national guardsmen, following minor disturbances which came on the heels of the rioting Sat urday night. One man was reported shot Sunday. Striking steel workers thronged the streets and literally thousands of union pickets were active. The chief organized effort of the pickets occurred at the gates of the American Sheet & Tin Plate mills, where the pickets tried to force past the guards, supposedly in an effort to enter the plant to get workers to leave. They were dispersed. The Saturday night rioting occurred when a street car bearing a few workers to the steel plant was blocked by a freight train at a street crossing. Worker la Car Attacked. A crowd of strikers who had at tended a mass meeting was also blocked. The strikers converged on the car. pulled down the trolley and attacked the workers inside. Severe Injury was done to the workmen and police who arrived were also attacked. the crowd becoming larger as more police and special police were sum moned. Clubs, bricks and pieces of broken pavement were the weapons used. Not a shot was fired and for several hours sporadic outbreaks kept, the police busy. Strikers Hold Meeting. Late Sunday afternoon another meeting was held by the strikers. There was no rioting. No troops will be brought to Gary unless they are requested by Mayor Hodges or Sheriff Barnes, Adjutant- General Harry B. Smith of Indiana announced tonight. In command of the troops at Kast Chicago and In diana Harbor, the adjutant-general said, lawlessness would be prevented and all persons and property would receive absolute protection, even If it were necessary to call for regular army troops, which he said Secretary of War Baker had promised him. "I will have sufficient forces to preserve order In the Calumet re glon." said the adjutant-general. ". have orders from Governor Goodrich to protect workers who may desire to go to work, their lives and homes. to protect the industrial plants of this section, and above all to keep peace. "If necessary I can call out every unit of the state troops of Indiana. In extra editions of the Sunday pa pers the three words, "Strike Settled, Official." The general feeling appeared to be one ot relief rather than of joy, and nobody seemed troubled much abou the terms of the settlement. Railway men traveling home in busses an trams with their wives were, how ever. In a state of glee, and they mad the journey a sort of Joyride. "Good old Thomas." one group strikers shouted from the top of king's cross. "It's all over, we start tomorrow." The railway pickets outside the Euston station were relieved by cy cllist orderlies, who rode up and shout ed that cheery message: "Satisfactory settlement." The men shook hands and the pickets left the station. The Daily News says: "The leaders on each side claim to have secured peace with honor. The defeat of th government in spite of the dual rol which it was unfortunately, though as it seemed Inevitably compelled to fill, would have been obtained with out Involving the whole of trade un lonism in ruin, for it was abundantly clear that the unions of the country had resolved, to go under themselves rather than stand by and see the rail- waymen broken." King George, who had hurried back to London from Scotland in conse quence of the strike situation, took the keenest interest in its develop ment and while carefully refraining from many suggestions of taking sides in the dispute, lost no time get ting in close touch with both parties. He was at work in his private room from an early hour dealing with docu ments from the varleus government departments relating to the situation and was in frequent telephone com munlcation with some of the principal parties to the dispute. He learned with great pleasure, first from the prime minister and then from Mr. Thomas that the strike had ended and at once arranged to have Lloyd George come to him at the palace the earliest possible moment with the full terms of the settlement. Fl FAD HOME-COMIXG PROVES TO BE TOO GREAT A SHOCK. STRIKERS Jl ARBITRATE an Francisco Longshoremen Submit Demands. to SAN FRANCISCO. Oct, 6. Special committees from the San Francisco labor council and the chamber of com merce have reached an agreement for arbitration of the points at issue be tween striking longshoremen and their employers. It was announced to night. The strike was called nearly a month ago. C.ianrit Restrained. Press comment upon the event Is restrained and unenthusiastlc "The treaty was ratified Joyously. In some cases remorsefully, by the nation's representatives." Le Matin says. "Only the government's orators proclaimed their pride In the work done. The treaty Is not a product of the will of the people, but of the will of three men who abut themselves up in the 60 DIE IN TRAIN WRECK Laredo-Mexico City Passengers Are Victims' of Disaster. MEXICO CITT Oct 5. Sixty persons are known to have been killed in the derailment of a train running from Laredo to Mexico today. It Is be lieved the death list will reach 75 or more. All the dead were among the second class passengers on the train. Cars Collide; Driver Arrested. Jacob Walker, a baker, 31 years old, was arrested Sunday night on a charge of driving an automobile while intoxicated after his machine had collided with another car on the In terstate bridge. A man riding in Mr. Walker's machine was apparently un conscious after the wreck, but it is said that before he could be taken to a hospital he recovered and disclosed that his condition was due to intoxi cation. He was taken home, and police did not learn his name. Shots Go Through Car Window. Two shots were fired through the window of a Mt. Scott street car Sun. day night near Woodmere station, ac cording to a report to th police. The authorities were unable to learn whether the shooting was Intentional or accidental. Efforts to Be JIade to Secure Aid for Thomas Williams by "Tayor Baker. Delirious ravings in which Thomas Williams, ex-soldier, announced his Intention of becoming an anarchist, may result in his receiving aid from the government sufficient to "recon struct" him. Williams, ex-private in Company K. 2d engineers, was gassed and suffered a nervous breakdown in France, and is now in the Emer gency hospital sick, with a 10-year-old sister and a S-year-oId brother de pendent on him. Williams was picked up by the po lice . while he was unconscious at Broadway and Oak streets Saturday night. Taken to the hospital, he re covered sufficiently to begin rav Ing In delirium. His mutterings con vinced hospital attendants that the ex-soldler felt that he had been mis treated by the government. The matter was brought to the at tention of Mayor Baker, who chanced to be at police headquarters at the time. The mayor went to the hospi tal, listened to the ex-soldier and subsequently ordered that the man be kept in the hospital until the case could be investigated. Williams recovered sufficiently Sunday to give a coherent account of his troubles. He said that -he had served 15 months in France, had been discharged for physical disability after service in the trenches, and had returned home to find his father dead, his mother ill and his brother and sister dependent on him.' He says he gets .(30 a month from the pension, andLnas been in a hospital ever since his return. The matter probably will be taken up with federal authorities at Washington. D. C. . MEDIATORS WIN TRIUMPH Public Feels Relieved When Strike Settlement I Anounced. LONDON, Oct. . (Special Cable.) The railway strike .has ended in defeat for neither side and a strik ing victory for the trade union media tors, whose efforts to obtain peace were untiring, even when the situa tion was most threatening. Broadly the terms of settlement are that the present earnings of the men in all grades (that is. pre-war wages plus the 30 shillings war wage) shall continue until September 30, next year. This is a considerable conces sion by the government; which orig inally proposed that there should be no alteration until December 31 of this year and then suggested that no alteration should take place until March 31. next year. The whole question of wages Is to be rediscussed subject to the pro vision that the wages of no railway man on any system shall fall below SI shillings a week till the cost of living decreases to less than 110 per cent above normal. This is a con cession which will mean an Immediate advance of 2 shillings a week to many thousands of porters, who received only 18 shillings In 1914. and are presently getting 4? shillings. Altogether, though the men s de mands were not conceded In the form submitted, in substance their claim is gained for a full year. News of the settlement, which was announced from Downing street Sun day evening, spread throughout Lon don with bewildering rapidity. Bus men and tram conductors quickly told the good tidings to their passengers, who, however, for the most part re fused to be convinced until they read LOSS IS PUT AT 50,000,000 Government Must ray 1,000,000 a Day for Strike. LONDON, Oct. . Business men are inclined to estimate the total loss to the nation through the strike at ap proximately 50,000,000, according to the Daily Mall. The bills to be .paid by the government probably will amount to 1,000,000 for each day of the strike, covering a variety of Berv ices necessitated. The loss to industry is far greater. The railway men who were out eight days spent 300,000 strike pay. T WOP"" OF FRAXK TROEH FEATURE OF DAY. IS Vancouver Man Ins Triangle Tro phy, Tics Four Times and Breaks 99 Out of 100 at 23 Yards. PALOUSE, Wash.. Oct. 6. (Special.) The third annual registered shoot of the Idawa Gun club of this city opened yesterday with 40 shooters present and with the weather ideal. The shoot ' will continue for three days, finishing this afternoon. The following Oregon men were in the shoot. The scores on 100 registered targets follow. P. M. Troeh. Vancouver, wash. 100 H. B. EverdlnB. Portland. Or. S Ray SDanele. Pendleton ............... 9S P. J. Hoilohan. Portland !6 E. H. Kellar. Portland 04 C. B. Preston. Portland 04 E. B. Morns. Portland. 3 SUGAR SHORTAGE OH COASTHSERIS Representatives of Refineries to Confer Today. VISIBLE SUPPLY IS LOW Eleventh-Hour Relief Measures Be Ouf'ncd in Order Relieve Conditions. to to SAN FRANCISCO. Oct 6. (Special.) With no refined cane sugar in sight and the visible supply of the retail trade practically exhausted, dealers in San Francisco and vicinity are facing one of the most serious sugar shortages that has ever confronted the community. A meeting of the representatives of the cane-sugar refineries has been called to endeavor to effect eleventh hour relief measures. This fact was given out by Ralph P. Merritt, fed eral food controller for this district, who has been endeavoring to find some means of relieving conditions. Organization Is Desired. The meeting will endeavor to bring about an organization for the dis- ribution of whatever supplies can be found. Numerous factors have brought about the sugar famine. The closing of the western sugar refinery by a strike of about 100 employes of that concern within the last week, how ever, shut off entirely the source of supply of refined sugar from the whole Pacific coast. Prior to its closing by the strike of refinery hands, the Western's out put had been greatly reduced by the present stevedores' strike. At pres ent there are sufficient cargoes of raw sugar waiting to be unloaded in the bay to keep the Western running at capacity, or 90,000 bags a week, for a period of one month. This, accord ing to Merritt, would more than meet the immediate demands of the Pacific coast. Sugar to Go Kast. At Crocket the Hawaiian-American refinery is running at full capacity, but all of this sugar is for eastern shipment under the operation of the federal government's control of the ugar output. It has been the effort of Merritt and a number of local brokers to have some of this sugar diverted to local needs, but so far othing along this line has been ac complished. Beet sugar in small quantities is now coming on the marke, but this will not come in any considerable quantities before the middle of this month. Much of that which is ow being produced is being shipped east, ac cording to local sugar men. The beet-sugar crop this year, How ever, is said to be very light and Is xDected to be entirely exnaustea within six or eight weeks. "Something Different" When you would enjoy a little " VARIETY in good things, to eat, remember the . 4 Different Table d'Hote Dinners served here daily at 50c, 75c, $1 and $1.25. Hfmpertal Professional. Frank Troeh won the triangle tro phy, tied four times and broke 99 out of 100 from 23 yards.' A. R. Johnson, Lewistcn, won the bankers' trophy with 74 out of 75 from 21 yards. The feature of the day was Troeh's shoot ing. He dropped only five targets out of 325 and 175 were from 23 yards. He missed no 16-yard targets. American silk factories arl now turning out products worth $500,000, 000 yearly, against $250,000,000 at the commencement of the war. In 1910. the output of silks was only $100,000, ECONOMIC PROBLEMS UP CAPITAL, LABOR AND PUBLIC TO CONFER TODAY. 100 Proposals From Industrial Students Will Be Laid Be fore Conference. WASHINGTON, Oct. 6. Capital, labor and the public sat down today in a conference called by President Wilson to consider industrial prob lems arising out of reconstruction. A basis of co-operation between the three great elements in the life of the nation which will go far toward eliminating strikes and other social unrest is hoped for as a result of the deliberations. The only discordant note so far has been the opposition of the railroad unions to the basis of representation offered them. Acting as a unit, the 14 transportation organizations are considering a compromise proposal offered by Director-General Hines, acting for the president, which would allow the four brotherhoods one dele gate each, with the other unions to be represented by the delegates ac credited to the American Federation of Labor with which they are affil iated. There was no indication whether the proposal would be accepted. The department of labor has re ceived and will lay before the con ference more than 100 proposals, many from well-known students of indus trial relations suggesting plans to bring about closer co-operation be tween capital and labor. r AMINE IS TO BE FOUGHT Sugar Refineries Will Attempt to Find Remedies. SAN FRANCISCO, Oct. 6. A meet ing of representatives of cane sugar refineries has been called for to day to find remedies for a threat ened sugar famine on the Pacific coast, according to announcement by Ralph P. Merritt. former fed- If we were lucky enough to be able to talk to every man who is going to buy a new fall overcoat today, we'd give him this friendly advice: "Slip on a Knit-tex coat first. You needn't buy it unless you want to, but for the first time in your life you'll know what real over coat comfort is." Knit-tex is different from every other kind of overcoating. It is very light in weight, but, due to the peculiar construction of the fabric, it has the most wonderful warmth. And it. will outwear three average overcoats. Exclusive Agents for "Sampeck" Clothes For Young; Men and Their Fathers, Too Washington at Sixth eral food controller for California, who has been assisting the depart ment of justice in Its endeavor to re duce the cost of living. Sugar men and grocers say there is no refined cane sugar In sluht and that the visible supply of the retail, trade is exhausted, but according to Merritt the stevedores' strike on the water front has tied up enough raw sugar from Hawaii at the docks to meet Immediate demands. The -closing of the Western Sugar Refinery a few days ago by the melal trades strikes shut off the coast's supply of refined turnr. l!!l!i!i!illl!l!!III!ll!l!!!!lill!IIIM Teeth are born white and good care keeps them white Unhealthy conditions in the mouth can discolor the whitest of teeth. Three things are necessary. First, to determine what the conditions are. Second, a good tooth brush. Third, the absolutely right dentifrice. By stimulating the healthy flow of normal saliva, Pebeco Tooth Paste helps to keep the teeth free from tartar and other deposits that stain and discolor the teeth. And it also helps to neutralize the mouth acids which are considered to be the chief cause of tooth destruction. Sold by druggists everywhere 'Ma's ". -ir ". tf jt. Y,-t . "tV Iff, ,jl V. A. W nf Reg. U. S. Ptt. Off. TOOTH PASTE Counteracts "Acid-Mouth" Buy W. S. S. I Permanent Positions I for Young Women Due to constantly increasing requirements of the service, permanent positions are now open in the operating department 5 Telephone operators earn approximately $800.00 during first year of H employment. During first month while learning to operate they 's I earn $52.00 and by the end of seven months they earn from $63.00 to E I $72.00 per month. Thereafter periodical increases are given until an j operator will earn from $85.50 to $94.50 a month. Supervising opera- 5 tors will earn from $88.00 to $106.00 a month. j The opportunities for promotion to still higher-salaried positions are i excellent : Previous experience not required. Ep A good salary paid immediately upon employment. 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