VOL. LVIII. NO. 18,313 Entered at Portland rOrr) Poxtofflce as Second-Class Matter. PORTLAND, OREGON, WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 10, 1919. ' PRICE FIVE CENTS. T BOSTON MOB LOOTS: POLICE ARE OFF JOB PO i HOST TO JOHN MITCHELL, NOTED PLAYS PART DISOUE UPLIFT SOCIETY GIRL SAVES HOST FROM DROWNING LABOR LEADER, DEAD FORMER HEAD OF TJXITED MINE BREAKING OF WINDOWS SOUTH END REPORTED. IX ROGUE FISHERMAN IS PULLED ASHORE BY LINE. WORKERS 49 YEARS OLD. FAIR PRICE BOARD SHAKE-UP IS AFOOT Women Accuse Member's SONG WILSON SAYS PACT DANIELS AND PARTY Secretary of Navy Has Big Tribute for River. COLUMBIA MUST BE DEEPENED Improvement Essential to Fu . ture Operations, He Says. PORTLAND HARBOR PRAISED Department Chief, Accompanied by Admirals Members of Family Also With Him. The Columbia river must bo deep ened and widened. Its improvement Is essential to future naval operations on the Pacific coast and also to future commerce on the western coast. The Columbia river is the greatest fresh water artery on the Pacific coast, and serves as the entrance to the wonder ful inland empire." Such was the statement made by Secretary of the Navy Daniels yester day after returning from an excursion in the Portland harbor on the United States Engineers' ship G. H- MendelL He was accompanied on the tour by Kear-Admirals McKean and Parks, who are with him on his tour of Investiga tions of rivers, harbors and bays on the Pacific coast. Max Houser. Will- lam Corn foot. Drake C O'Reilly, liar bormaster Speier and G. B. Hegardt, chief engineer of the Dock Commission, accompanied the naval officials on the trip. Party Reaches Portland. Secretary Daniels and his party reached Portland early yesterday on a special train from Astoria. Togethe with Sirs. Daniels and two sons. Jona than and Prank, Secretary Daniels had breakfast at the Multnomah hotel. where the party is registered. Before leaving the hotel for the Stark-street landing, where the steam er Mendeil was awaiting the party Secretary Daniels spoke briefly before the second annual convention of the International Association of Fire Fight ers, in session at the Multnomah, hotel. At noon yesterday Secretary Daniels attended a luncheon held at the Cham ber of Commerce, where he made an address In which he outlined the scope of the new Pacific fleet, which he said was now at home, and should not be considered as a visitor in the west. Representative McArthur Introduced the secretary, taking occasion to pay a tribute to the sterling qualities of the man who directed the operations of the aea forces of America in the war and commending the candor and fairness with which he had dealt at all times with the naval affairs committee of the house. That the secretary has a comprehensive knowledge of the mag nitude and dignity of the country is reflected in the decision to station half of the vessels of the- navy in the Pa cific. Mr. McArthur said. More than 600 Portland business men greeted the cabinet officer and "party of high naval officers. In his address the secretary was frequently Inter rupted by applause. Speaking mainly in serious vein, climactic references to the president as "the greatest man In the world today," and again In refer ence to his place In history as being ne of assured distinction, and when his name was coupled with that of ex President Taft, brought prolonged cheers from the assemblage. This voice of approval was repeated when reference was made to the cove nant of the league of nations and again when the battleship Oregon was re ferred to In laudatory. way. There was a vein of wit running through the talk, which was pleasingly Informal, and the clever recital of anec dotes illustrative of the spirit of the American seamen or gallantry of sol diers and marines brought responsive appreciation from the auditors. Immediately following the luncheon Secretary and Mrs. Daniels were taken on the Columbia river highway, and before returning had luncheon at Mrs. Henderson's highway chalet. Admirals McKean and Parks. Commander Foote, aide to the secretary, and Commander Hilton, also a member of the secre tary's party, were also taken on this trip. Portland Harbor Interests. Keen interest was evinced by Secre tary Daniels and Admirals McKean and Parks during the trip In the harbor. Question after question in connection with the formation of the soil In the banks of the river, depths, width and other points, were directed by Admiral McKean to Mr. Houser and Engineer Hegardt. Admiral McKean showed a keen insight into the conditions in Portland's harbor and in the Columbia river. Thirty-five feet from Portland to the sea. the committee told the party, was the hope of Portland's officials. That such a channel could be dug through co-operation of the navy de partment and the rivers and harbors committee of the United States corps of engineers, was strongly intimated by the naval officials. If any recom mendations are made by Secretary Daniels In connection with the develop ment of the Portland harbor, it will unquestionably be for the deepening and widening of the Willamette and Columbia rivers from Portland to the sea. Portland's municipal terminals at St. Johns were the subject of a tribute by Officer Torn In "Tools" as Crowd Cheers Citizens Get Power to Slake Arrests. BOSTON. Sept. 9. Taking advantage of the absence of police protection, a mob In South Boston tonight was re ported to be breaking windows In stores and looting. Superintendent Crowley, government Inspectors and 30 metropolitan park police officers were rushed to the scene. The strike began shortly before o'clock tonight. The patrolmen re ported at the evening call and turned in their revolvers, clubs and patrol box keys. A crowd outside police head quarters cheered the policemen as they began coming out. some In civilian clothing. The policemen voted for the strike last night after suspension of 19 offi cers by Commissioner Edwin U. Curtis, who found them guilty of violating rules in Joining the union. Credentials giving the power of ar rest have been issued to several hun dred citizens. MAN IN OCEAN ALL NIGHT Gillnetter, Clinging to Overturned Boat, Washed Ashore in Morning. MARSHFIELD, Or., Sept. 9. (Spe cial.) After an all-night battle for his life. John Lawson, Coos Bay gillnetter, who wi s carried to the open-sea when his small craft drifted below the dead line in the Rogue river, walked to Gold Beach to deny that he was dead. With his partner, Lawson had drifted over the bar during a heavy fog but the pair managed to row back. While his partner was making the gillnet line fast to the shore Lawson, who had re mained in the boat, was drawn to sca. The craft was overturned but Law- son managed to cling to the boat until both were washed ashore in the early morning. In the meantime, his partner had hurried to Gold Beach and had re ported Lawson lost. of Having "Interests." i Chairman of Xew York Industrial Commission Operated Upon Ten Days Ago. REMOVAL OF CHAIRMAN J V Thomas D. FarTer arged With Pigeonholingssues, GUNTHER ALSO ATTACKED Housewives in Unanimous Kcsolu tion Advocate Appointment of ' Disinterested Workers- SOLOMON GOMPERS DIES Father of Labor Leader Passes in Boston, Aged 92; Was Blind. BOSTON, Sept. 9. Solomon Gompers, father of Samuel Gompers, president of the American Federation of Labor, died at his home tonight. . The labor leader was notified of the death at Chicago and will cancel en gagements in the middle west to attend the funeral, in New York Sunday. Mr. Gompers was born In Amsterdam 93 years ago, but later moved to Lon don, coming to .the United States with his family in 1S63. For the past 20 years he has been blind. WAGE OFFER IS ACCEPTED 50,000 Railroad Workers Ask for Profit-Sharing Law. WASHINGTON, Sept 9. After a four days conference here the American federation of railroad workers, com prising 50,000 men not In the brother hoods and crafts, formally voted to ac cept President Wilson's proposition on wages as presented to shop men. Urging on congress an employes' profit sharing plan, the federation asked all railway employes to elect rep resentatives to speak for them in it. Resolutions demanding the. imme diate removal of Thomas G. Farrell, chairman of the federal fair-price com mittee, and Emil C. Gunther, another of the members, and the substitution of disinterested persons In their places on the board were adopted yesterday at the housewives' mass meeting in Library hall. The motion was staunchly supported with a unanimous vote cast in its favor. The measure provides that the demand be made of Food Administrator W. K. Newell and that he be asked to put men or women on the investigating committee whose business Interests are not Identified with its findings. Mr. Farrell Is a commission merchant and Mr. Gunther a grocer. Fllm-Flammlng Is Charged. Mrs. J. F. Chapman, chairman of the meeting, read a recommendation made by Mrs. George L. Williams regarding investigation of present food control regulations and corresponding with the Oregon delegation at Washington with a. view of having them advocate the return of war-time limitations on prices and profiteering. "This recommendation, though acted upon favorably by the fair price com mittee." declared Mrs. Chapman, "has brought no results. At the last meet ing Mr. Farrell instructed the secretary to write to the attorney-general. In stead of getting direct action. The whole thing Js being flim-flammed and is going through a long drawn-out process. Some of the members, I know, feel that the chairmain Is re sponsible for this." Issues Reported Pigeonholed. . A number of the women told of at tending meetings of the committee and of being disappointed with the lack of progress it is making. Mrs. Henry Cave charged that everything important that comes up Is pigeonholed by Mr. Farrell. Mrs. Chapman agreed to this, declaring that Mr. Farrell alone stands in the way of looking into the status of food control regulations. "Our committee attended one of those meetings," said Mrs. F. O. Chapman. 'and we noticed that Mr. Farrell blocks everything. It puts the committee in a delicate position, but I should think we. as outsiders, could make some sug gestion to the food administration, which would place some one more fair 's- NEW YORK. Sent. 9. John Mitchell. ormer president of the United Mine Workers of America, and one of the most widely-known labor leaders in the United States, died at 5 o'clock this afternoon at the Post Graduate hos pital. Mr. Mitchell was only 49 years old Although he underwent an operation 10 days ago for the removal of gallstones, his condition had been reported as satisfactory and his death was wholly unexpected by friends. With Mr. Mitchell when he died were his wife, his son and daughter. Gover nor Smith, who had called to inquire about his condition, arrived only a few minutes after he had breathed his last. Since 1915 Mr. Mitchell had been chairman of the New York state indus trial commission. He also served -s president of the state food commission chairman of the federal food board, president of the New York state council of farms and markets, and as a member of the federal milk commission for the eastern states. His home was in Mount Vernon. RUNAWAY CAR HITS HOUSE Big Truck Crashes Into Kitchen, Frightening Family. HOOD RIVER, Or., Sept. 9. (Spe cial.) The family of T. G. Frohn thought an earthquake had struck their home when a motor-truck, owned by H. C. Wyatt of Mount Hood, plunged down a 25 per cent grade on Sixth street and demolished the rear of the building. Mr. Wyatt lost control at the top of the steep street. Although he stayed by his car, fran tically trying to apply the brakes, the big machine gained momentum and was traveling 30 miles an hour when it jumped an embankment and tore into the Frohn kitchen. Fortunately all members .of the family were in the front of the house. Mr. Wyatt was thrown from his seat as the truck struck. His injuries were only slight bruises. PIPE BURSTS; SIX KILLED Second. Engineer and Five Firemen on Melville Dollar Victims. SAN FRANCISCO, Sept. 9. Second Engineer J. McRae and five Chinese firemen lost their lives vhen the main steam pipe of the steamer Melville Dol lar burst on the voyage from Shanghai to Manila September 4, according to a cablegram received here today by the Robert Dollar Steamship company, owners of the vessel. Chief Engineer Fraser was badly scalded but will recover. The Melville Dollar was en route to Vancouver, B. C. Bit of Arlington Club Mel ody Recalled. SPRUCE PROBE IS ENLIVENED Sarcastic Tribute Paid Major C R. Sligh. to UGLY WORD FREELY USED Charges of Profiteering Indignantly Denounced as Groundless by Major F. W. Leadbettcr. POTASH PLANT DESTROYED Loss at Lakeside, Neb., Given at More Than $500,000. LINCOLN, Neb., Sept. 9. Word reached here today that one of the state's largest potash reduction plants was destroyed by fire at Lakeside, Neb., a few days ago with a loss of more than $500,000. -Spontaneous combustion of coal caused the fire. Testimony in the spruce probe, as It developed before the congressional committee on aircraft expenditures, ranged yesterday from the statement of one witness that Brigadier-General Brlce P. "Disque, former chief of the spruce division, owed his promotion to a semi-humorous song, all the way to the statement of another witness that spruco produced under the cost-plus operations of the Warren Spruce com pany cost from $1000 to $5000 per thou sand feet. At sessions held in the federal build ng in this city the co"mmittee is urging forward the long procession of wit nesses who must be heard before the hearing comes to a close, presumably on Friday afternoon. It is the present plan of Representatives James A Frear, Clarence F. Lea and W." W. Magee, who comprise the congressional tribunal, to leave for Sacramento not later than Saturday. v Memorable Sonar Recalled. Auditors and committeemen smiled alike when Captain Cameron Squires, formerly of the spruce division, in formed the hearing that John D. Ryan, former aircraft chief, had no overt motive in advocating the promotion of Colonel Disque to the rank of briga dier-general, but that the suggestion first came to Mr. Ryan when officers f the division improvised a song-poem, in which the promotion was patently hinted.1' This song, rendered at a ban- uet held in the Arlington club, one uly day in 1918, wrought directly for the star that soon afterward appeared on General Disque's uniform. The principal witness of the after- oon session was Major Fred W. Lead- better, timberman and paper manufac turer, who served as liaison officer at Washington for General Disque during the war period, and whose tenure of official position was the subject of stringent criticism by Major Charles R. Sligh, formerly In charge of spruce af fairs at the capital, when the latter ap peared before the congressional com mittee at its Chicago seseinos. Major Sligh was succeeded by Major Lead better. Sligh Letter Produced. In proof that Major Sligh enter tained the highest regard for him prior to his displacement. Major Lead- STEEL BUSINESS GROWS Increase Shown in Unfilled Orders for Month of August. NEW YORK. Sept. 9. Unfilled orders of the United States Steel corporation on August 30 were 8,109,103 tons, ac cording to the corporation's monthly statement issued today. This is an increase of 530,433 tons compared with the orders on July 31. The unfilled tonnage of July 31 was 5,578.661 and on June 30, 4,893,855. August 31. 1918. it was 8,759.042. iCoasluded oa face 4, Columa Li VICTORY MEDAL PROPOSED Bronze Badges for All Veterans Is Idea of House Resolution. WASHINGTON. Sept. 9. Bronze med als for all discharged sailors, soldiers and marines to be known as "victory medals' are proposed In a resolution in troduced by Representative Pell, re publican. New York. The senate already passed a bill rec- mmended by Secretary Baker for the issue of merit badges for efficient service. TREASURY VAULTS BULGING Additional Room Needed for United States Gold and Silver. WASHINGTON Sept. 9. The gov ernment has so much "coin of the realm" that It actually bulges out the walls of the vaults containing it. The treasury has asked congress to appro-, priate $1,500,000 to make the vaults se cure and provide additional ones. . , The treasury's gold and silver ac cumulated during the war. HONOR PAID U. S. ADMIRAL Morocco Makes Mblack Grand Offi cer of Ounissan Albulte. WASHINGTON, Sept. 9. The order of grand officer of Ounissan Albulte has been conferred on Rear Admiral A P. Niblack, U. S. N., by the sultan of Morocco. This is In recognition of his service on the Atlantic coast of Morocco and In the Mediterranean. (Concluded on Page 2, Column 3.) caused the fire. ' (Concluded on Page 5. Column 1. " t . I t "YOU'RE ALL RIGHT, JACK OL BOY, YOU'RE ALL RIGHT!" I . 1 ILL RET THt-ilL I I , tf HOWfc MAO'S. Pitt t wu Tewre. f t I - t'RE.TT'Y GGOC . - J I I If" TE. EATING I t I M PROGS LEG.i I j if) I FOvrCOV)PlA I i . vtm xw.mmt'i i -s, &rr I T I V A IWS VHi IT A I f lc-l I I V,fl L JeSS J t I i .jar HwPU v 'I kfWMWm 111 ft 'l.TOM l"WI"AV ifl I i 1 1 Mm 7mmM.iiM yA aw u ' t t i mi rMmitmw r.. ;i t 'iMiimmm ywriu t rjf t - 'Mi fl " V W 1! 111 I v,'i 7 a In ' 1 m 2 T - 4 Wealthy Heroine From Boston Tics Rope to Tree on Bank and Plunges Into River. MEDFORD, Or.. Sept. 9. (Special.) Miss Winnlfred Mackay, a wealthy so ciety girl from Boston, Mass., was the heroine late yesterday in the rescue of Court Hall, proprietor of the Crater lake stage line, from drowning In Rogue river. Hall, who Is a veteran sportsman and experienced fisherman, took Miss Mac kay and her two aunts, Mrs. W. Ber- cher Fonda and Mrs. Oliver Crocker Stevens of Boston, to Rogue river after their return from Crater lake. Recent rains have raised the river several Inches, and Hall was swept off his feet and carried down stream several hun dred feet. Seeing his predicament. Miss Mackay, who is skilled in sports, seized a rope from the car, tied it to a root on the bank and, taking off her shoes, plunged into the stream, attempting to swim to the rescue. She could make little headway, however. Hall, meanwhile, had been swept into a shallow place and managed to cast his line to the young woman, who, with the aid of the chauffeur and her com panions, tied a rope, reinforced by mud chains, to the line, and Hall was pulled ashore. A few minutes more," said Mr. Hall, "and I would have been swept from th shoal. I was completely exhausted and could make no headway with heavy waders on. I cannot praise Miss Mackay too highly. I owe my life to her hero ism." In gratitude to Miss Mackay, Hall presented a valuable gold quartz stick pin, which he had worn for many years. to the young woman. WILL HELP LABOR Capital Also to Be Put on Its Feet. THREE SPEECHES ARE MADE St. Paul and Minneapolis Peo ple Enthusiastic,. HYPHEN HELD UN-AMERICAN German Intrigue Being Rtvrivod in Fight League, President Declares. NEW TRUST LAUGHS AT LAW 1920-ModeI Combination Calls for Legislation, Says Colver. WASHINGTON, Sept. 9. New law xo - control tne 1920-madeI trust" were asked of congress today by Chairman Colver of the federal trade commis sion. . He told the house judiciary com mittee present laws cannot touch the new business development, which Col ver described as a combination Svhich strangles competition by common con trol of competing commodities. 'The 1920-model trust is beyond the anti-trust laws and the vision of the courts," declared Colver. HAVANA FLOODED BY SEA Cyclone Winds Pile Waves Over Sea Wall Families Flee Homes. HAVANNA, Sept. 9. (By the Asso elated Press.) Cyclonic winds swept n from the gulf tonight, driving mountainous waves over the sea wall which were flooding adjoining sections of the city at some places to a distance of six blocks. Many families fled from their homes with the assistance of firemen and po lice. No fatalities were reported. $30 A MONTH BONUS ASKED Bills Introduced for Soldiers and Sailors Involve $1,4 00,000,000, WASHINGTON, Sept. 9. All members of the Wisconsin delegation in the house introduced identical bills today proposing bonuses at the rate of J30 a month for each month's service of sol diers, sailors, marines and Red Cross nurses. It was estimated $1,400,000,000 would be required to make the payments. INDEX OF TODAY'S NEWS The Weather. YESTERDAY'S Maximum temperature, 75 degrees; minimum, 56 degrees. TODAY'S Fair; gentle northwesterly winda Foreign. Roumania refuses to sign peace with Austria. Page 2. Scotland yard speeds departure of "Ambassa dor from Counani. Page 2. National. Representative Johnson of Washington con sidering retirement. Page . Domestic. Pershing kisses babies in arms. Page 4. President says peace pact will help labor. Page 1. Strikers tight police at Hammond, Ind., five of mob killed. Page a. United Mine Workers meet at Cleveland. Page 5. Poles assert Germans make unjust accusa tions of Polish aggression in border dis orders. Page 14. President tells St. Paul audience cost of living will be lowered by peace treaty. Page 3. John Mitchell, formerly head of United Mine Workers, dead. Page 1. Boston police on strike; mob starts looting. Page 1. Pacific Northwest. Society girt saves sportsman from drown ing in Kogue river, rage . Chenoweth murde- trial drawa crowd at Cold Beach. Page 11. Sports. Wrecked freight train ahead of Beavers keeps team Idle. Page 1-. Football future at U. of O. looks bright. Page 13. Jack Curley, wrestling promoter, may make Portland nis noiue. rngc j-. Pacific Coast league results: Los Angeles 44, uaKlanu i-o ; DacrBmenio u-4, Se attle Salt Lake tf, San Francisco 4. Portland-Vernon game postponed on ac count of train wreck. Page 12. Commercial and Marine. Oregon spring grain yields reduced by dry weather, page zi. Government crop report causes selling move ment in corn at Lntcago. rage Confidence and strength characteristics of Wall-street mantel, rage si. St. Johns terminal held best on coast. Page -0. Portland and Vicinity. Charge of profitering denounced by Major Leadbetter. rage l. One child killed, other hurt when "coaster" runs under truck. Page 10. Rich." said ad for Hubby; now victim sues. Page 22. 'Women jeer and insult us," say picketers in court. Page -1. Portland host to Secretary of the Navy Daniels and party, page l. Women demand removal of two fair-price committee members. Page 1. Hot tilt enlivens sessions of state highway! commission, raga u. i ST. PAUL, Minn., Sept. 9. Readjust ment of the cost of living. President Wilson declared here tonight, must await the re-establishment of a com plete peace basis which will put labor and capital on their feet. In two addresses the president as serted that the connection between ac ceptance of the peace treaty and amelioration of living conditions was a direct one and that the world was look, ing to America to take the lead in re storing the world to a sound economic basis. Mr. Wilson spoke in the morning at a special session of the Minnesota leg islature and in the evening at a public) meeting at the St. Paul auditorium. During the afternoon he also ad dressed a meeting in Minneapolis. To morrow he is to speak in Bismarck, South Dakota. Audlenre Parka Auditorium. For his night meeting here the presU dent found the auditorium packed, city authorities estimating the crowd at more than 14,000. As the president stepped on the platform the audience arose and sang "The Star-Spangled Banner." Mayor L. C. Hodgson, a republican. introduced Mr. Wilson as "a great spirit ual leader of American democracy," whose power was written "in the hearts of his people." Opening his speech, Mr. Wilson said there were no political considerations In his speech-making trip for the treaty. It was an American issue, he declared, and he had come out to th people rather to "hold counsel" than to make a fight against anybody. Despite the varied national origins of the people of America, said the pres ident, a distinctly American type has been developed, and one of the distinc tions of that type was the belief in equality as contrasted with the class distinctions of the other countries. Hyphenation la Scored. Adding that there were "a great many hyphens" left in America, the president declared a "hyphen" ths most un-American" trait to be found in the country. Because of its derivations, the presi dent asserted, America was destined to be the mediator of the world. It was the only nation, he continued, "that can sympathetically organize the world for peace." Of the many delegations from for ign lands who appealed to him for a hearing In Paris, he said, all were able o point out that they had relatives In America. The league of nations, the president declared, had been misrepresented as a rap set to draw the United States into war. We shall not be drawn Into wars," he said. "We shall be drawn into con- ultations. And we shall be the most rusted adviser. We are the pre destined mediators of mankind.'.' Arbitration Idea Recommended. Emphasizing the arbitration features f the league covenant, Mr. Wilson re peated many of the arguments he had sed in previous addresses. Since it had seemed to become possi ble that the league would fall, said the president, "the old Intrigues have start ed off again," and "that hyphen be tween German and American" again has raised Its head. '"We know the former purpose of German intrigue in this country, and it Is being revived," said Mr. Wilson, adding that the purpose now seemed to be to keep America and Germany out of the league so that at some future time the two could unite, or one'could hold the world off while the other accom plished Its conquests. "There can be only one Intelligible reason for America staying out of this," said Mr. Wilson, "and that Is that she doesn't want police she wants war sometimes." The men who oppose the league, add ed the president, have so badly misin terpreted the American spirit that they eventually would have time to reflect in obscurity on the mistake they had made. V. S. Soldier Saves World. Just as the soldier of the civil war had saved the country, Mr. Wilson said, the American soldier "in this war had saved the world." And Just as a great nation had really been born from the civil war, so "a greater thing" would result from the sacrifices of the past few years. Saying that of course the league would not be an absolute guarantee, Mr. Wilson asked whether It would not be worth while if it reduced the prob ability even by 10 per cent. There were many cries of "yes, yes," over the hall and then a burst of cheers. The crowd cheered again when the presi dent added, "and I think it reduces it about 90 per cent." The president said It was a duty of tConcluded oa rase 2. Column 1.)