YOL. L, VIII. NO., 18,341 Entered at Portland fOreon Poctofftce fts Second -C1rj: Matter. PORTLAND, OREGON, MONDAY, SEPTEMBER 8, 1919. PRICE FIVE CENTS. 2 KILLED, 3 HURT IN ROBBERS CARRY SAFE FRANCE HESITATES TO TRY EX-PREMIER DANIELS WILL REACH ASTORIA EARLY TODAY AUSTRIA PROTESTS BUT VOTES PEACE U. S. SOLDIER KILLED BY GERMAN TROOPS E. AWAY FROM THEATER BUT PLAYS ED ON 'CRACKING OF CHEST CONTAIN ING $300 NOT RISKED. SECRETARY. TO INTRODUCE WAR SHIPS TO OREGON. TWO DEER HUNTERS IN NEU TRAL ZONE ARE ATTACKED. MOVIE MEN STRIK DASH FROM PR SON Pair, Sawing Bars, Shoot as Guards Enter. 2 FLEE TO YARD, THEN ROOF Escape Again Cut Off and One Dies in Duel on Descent. OTHER HIT, ENTERS CELL Illinois Reformatory Officer Dead nd Two Others Injured; Armed Citizens Arrive Too Late. PONTIAC. I1L. Sept. 7. One officer and one inmate were killed and two officers and an Inmate were wounded today In a revolver battle in the state reformatory here after two prisoners had attempted to escape by sawing: the bars of their cell. When two officers tried to enter the cell the prisoners, who had secretly armed themselves with revolvers, fired upon them, killing: one and wounding the other, and fleeing: from the cell. There followed a clash in the grounds where one of the prisoners was killed and the other wounded. A third of Xicer was shot In the foot. The dead: Charles Kruger. reformatory officer. John Kelly. Chicago, inmate. The wounded: Carl Hancock, reformatory officer. hot in forehead, condition serious. John Frederick, Chicago, inmate, shot In thigh. John B. Hancock, reformatory officer, father of Carl Hancock, shot in foot. Escape DUeovered By Goare. The clash followed the discovery by Officer Krug-er that one bar of the cell occupied by Kelly had been sawed In two and another had been partly sawed i Kruger called Officer Carl Hancock and they prepared to remove the two prisoners to solitary confinement, ac cording- to James F. ScouTler, general superintendent of the reformatory. As the officers unlocked the cell door, they were fired on and Krug-er was killed. The prisoners rushed out and exchanged shots with Hancock who was wounded. Then the armed inmates fled to the prison yard where more shooting occurred. Inmates Climb t Roof. The inmates then scaled a porch and waterspout and reached the roof of the hospital building, from which ap parently they hoped to drop outside the reformatory grounds, but were dis covered by another officer and they then descended to the grounds again and in the shooting: which followed Kelly was killed and Frederick was wounded. Before leaving: the cell house after killing Officer Kruger, the pair had taken Hancock's keys and released a prisoner of the name of Burns who at tempted to escape with them. Burns, however, was unarmed and soon sur rendered. Oar. Wounded. Rf-Elfrd Cell. The men were attempting- to return to the cell house when Kelly was killed. Frederick, wounded, fled back to his cell, according: to Superintendent Scouller and was found there a short time later. In the meantime the Pontiac police and armed citizens reached the reforma tory In response to reports that there was a riot among- the Inmates. By that time the trouble was over. Superin tendent Scouller said. In all about 10 shots were fired, he said. How the inmates obtained their saws and revolvers had not been learned, the superintendent said. Frederick re fuses to talk. Frederick, also known as Fredrico, was sent to the reformatory in connec tion with the robbery of a bank at Argo. less than a year ago. LAUNDRY DAMAGE $15,000 Blaze in Pendleton Well Cnder Way When Discovered. PENDLETON". Or.. Sept. 7. (Special.) Fire which probably started in the boiler room, caused $13,000 damage to the Troy laundry here this morning-. As the fires were supposed to be out when the workers left the place last night. the origin of the blaze is not known. It wis well under way before It was discovered and the laundry will be out of business for some weeks. The build ing was owned by R. F. Kirkpatrick, Umatilla county farmer. Bender & Bender were owners of the plant. They expect to use the eastern Oregon state hospital laundry for a time. Entrance to Novelty Theater Gained .by Pass Key and Rcceptable Is Taken to Secluded Spot. Instead of taking- chances on being: found "cracking:" a safe on Morrison street, two or more ingenious robbers early yesterday picked up the 300 pound safe at the Novelty theater, 231 Morrison street, and carried it off. The safe contained 1300. according- to J. G. Fleishman, owner of the theater. Mr. Fieishman, when he opened his picture house yesterday, discovered his safe gone. He immediately re ported the theft to the police, and In spectors Leonard and Tackaberry were detailed on the case. The detectives found that entrance to the theater had been gained by use of a pass key, but there was nothing: to show that the burglars had attempt ed to open the safe in the theater. It would require two men to carry the safe, and it is . believed they carried it out of the front door and drove off in a machine or truck to find a more secluded spot to open the safe and loot it of its contents at leisure. Police detectives were unable to find any clew to the missing safe or to the persons who picked it up and carried it away. Caillaux Mentioned in All Treason Cases of War. Navy Official Rests and Is Ready for Welcome; Party to Leave for Portland Late Tonight. WORK AS DEFEATIST CHARGED Deposed Leader Declines to Ask Liberty Pending Trial. DELAY CAUSED BY POLITICS Senators Fear That Any Action Ta ken in Hearing at Present Would Be Made an Election Issue. SOLDIERS ARE AMBUSHED 18 Attacked Near Fermoy, Ireland; One Killed, Three Wounded. BELFAST, Sept. 7. (By the Asso ciated Press.) A party of 18 soldiers returning to barracks from church at Fermoy today was attacked from am bush. . One soldier was killed and three were wounded. The others were over powered. The attacking forces, whieh appeared to number about 20, used revolvers. They took all the soldiers' rifles and quickly left the scene in automobiles which were waiting for them. (Fermoy lies about 15 miles north northeast of Cork.) NEW CLUBHOUSE TO RISE Knights of Columbus Completing Plans for $100,000 Structure. Plans for the erection of a new Knights of Columbus club house cost ing between STa.OOu and $100,000 are rapidly assuming shape, according to announcement made by officials of the organization last night. Money for the erection of the new building, which is to be erected on the ground now occupied by the old club house at 364 Taylor street, is prac tically all raised, it was reported. Three architect firms are now work ing on plans. The building committee, headed by Henry Kalvalege. chairman, anticipates laying of the cornerstone October 12, Columbus day. WOMEN THANK PERSHING City Federation Appreciates Services General Rendered. In appreciation of the services of General Pershing, Portland club women will send telegrams to the famous American commander upon his arrival in Nw York City Wednesday. Elsie Janis will deliver in person the mes sage from the city federation of wo men's clubs, which was sent by Mrs. G. J. Frankel, its president. Presentation of the telegram will take place during the home-coming pa rade, celebrating the return of the First division. Its text is as follows: "Greetings, appreciation and gratitude from Portland. Or., federation of wo men's organizations to General Per shing for invaluable services rendered." (Copyright by the New Tork World. Pub II shea Dy arrangement.! PARIS, Aug. 20. (Special Cable.) The French senate's commission having finally finished its inquiry into the charges of treasonable conduct preferred against Joseph Cail laujc, former premier of France, there is apparently no reason why the most sen sational trial ever staged in this coun try should not be begun. That Caillaux will face his senator judges, sitting as a high court. In the Immediate future however, is deemed unlikely. Next October, Just at the time when the trial should come up before the senate, general elections are to take place in France, and there is a unani mous desire here that the trial of Joseph Caillaux and its sequel should not be used as a point of issue by candidates or against them. Caillaux still enjoys a wide popularity in France and many are they who firmly believe in his in nocence, while others are equally firm in considering Caillaux, should pay the price of his mistakes. Case to Be Kept In Background. With the trial still in abeyance dur ing election time, there will be no pos sibly of any candidate for parliament using as his password the fact that he voted for Caillaux's acquittal or any other using opposite terms according tt the points of view of their con stituents;' "" ' Every political party in France is anxiously watching the development of the Caillaux inquiry and is keenly partisan of the trial. But there is not one party which wants to face its con stituents with the Caillaux affair as the principal point at issue. Other points can easily be raised dur ing the elections, but It is certain that were Caillaux to be tried and either condemned or acquitted beforo the elec tions, deputies and senators going up for re-election would immediately seize this as their platform. On the other hand, there is yet an other reason why the Caillaux trial will not come up before the senate as soon as might be expected. Caillaux's lawyers arj very much dissatisfied with the evidence furnished them for their purpose and they point out that many documents which now have been used (Concluded on Page 3. Column 1.) AT SEA ABOARD U. S. S. ARKAN SAS. Sent. 7. (By the Associated Press.) Secretary of the Navy Daniel will arrive off Astoria, Or., tomorrow morning for the first of a round of of ficial visits which will introduce the new Pacific fleet to the northwest coast. When the Arkansas had left the Golden Gate behind her Secretary and Mrs. Daniels devoted their time to re laxation and rest in preparation for the open handed welcome which they have been assured is awaiting them during the remainder of their trip which takes them to Astoria, Portland Victoria, B. C, and Seattle. Secretary and Mrs. Daniels with the secretary's aide. Commander Foote, attended serv ices this morning in the after crew space on the gun deck. The service was in charge of Chaplain Shrum of the Arkansas. Following the landing at Astoria to morrow the day will be spent in that city and at night the official party will leave for Portland by train early Tues day morning. The secretary will re turn to Astoria either by train or de stroyer and by noon Wednesday the Arkansas, flying the flag of the secre tary of the navy, will lead the way to Victoria, followed by the New Mexico, flying Admiral Rodman's flag, and de stroyers division 11, including Ludlow, Crane, Anthony, Williams, Chauncey and Sproston. Victoria will greet the head of the American navy at noon Thursday. The remainder of the day and the night will be spent in the capital of British Columbia. Early Friday morning the Arkansas and New Mexico will leave Victoria and Join the remainder of the fleet In Puget sound. The fleet will then proceed to Seattle, arriving there about 11 A. M. Secretary Daniels and his official party will leave the Arkan sas in the morning and proceed to Bremerton navy yard on a destroyer. The secretary will make an inspection of the yard having In mind its possi bilities for future development. Assembly Authorizes Sign ing of Treaty. MILLS HAVE WELFARE CLUB V: M. C. A. to Handle Recreational and Industrial Centers: KLAMATH FALLS. Or., Sept. 7 (Spe cial.) Definite plans to-establish rec reational aad educational centers for the welfare of the employes of the Peli can Bay and Algoma Lumber compan ies were completed last week, follow ing the visit here of U. S. Duncan, in terstate Industrial secretary for the Y. M. C. A. The Algoma Lumber company will convert Its new clubhouse into an in dustrial center to be under the super vision of a secretary furnished by the Y. M. C. A. Employes of the compan ies will receive educational, physical, social or religious instruction, if de sired. PACT DECLARED VICIOUS ONE Nation "Bows Before Necessi ty"; "Brute Force" Charged. PARIS ENVOY IS NOTIFIED Covenant Probably- Will Be Signed Wednesday; Draft of Bulga rian Treaty Completed. DESTROYER STRIKES MINE Safety of Eight British Oficcrs and ' 16 Men in Doubt. HELSINGFORS, Sept. 7. The Brit ish destroyer B-19 struck a Russian mine Wednesday. The captain, another officer and 90 men were saved. It is feared that eight officers and 16 men were lost. VIENNA, Sept. 7. (By the Associated Press.) The national assembly by a vote of 97 to 23 yesterday decided to sign the peace treaty. The assembly, however, protested against the violation of Austria's right of free disposal of herself. The German nationalities voted against signature of the treaty, while ome members of the' South Tyrolese party abstained from voting. The vote was taken after adoption without dis sent of the government's resolution of protest, presented by Christian Hauser. declaring that the territorial clauses of the treaty grossly violate the na tional claim to self-determination and the basis on which the armistice was concluded. "Brute Force" Protexted. v raise once more our voices against a peace founded on brute force, said the resolution. "As one man we decline the dividing up of our peoples into free and unfree. as is cone by this peace." The resolution also declares that ulti. mate union with Germany is an absolute necessity and expresses the hope that when the hatred of the war dies down this union will be consummated. It nds by placing responsibility for steep ng Europe in revolution and confusion on the shoulders of the entente and looks to the league of nations to re pair the wrong done.. PARIS. Sept. 7. The Austrian dele gation at St. Germain has informed the Irench peace mission that it has re celved notice that Austria has accepted the peace treaty and that Dr. Karl Ren ner, head of the Austrian delegation, has been charged with signing the doc ument. Necessity la Recognized. Dr. Renner is on his way to Paris. His signature will be affixed to the treaty at 10 o'clock Wednesday morn mg. ine notirication was sent to the peace conference Saturday even ing in a letter signed by Peter Eichoff, a member of the delegation. It an nounced that the national assembly had authorized Dr. Renner to sign. Two documents were attached to the letter. The first said the national as sembly had declared that Austria most bow before necessity. The second con stituted a protest to the national as- Conipanion, Taken Prisoner and De livered to Americans, Says Huns Fired Without Warning. COBLENZ, Sept. 6. (By the Asso ciated Press.) Private Reass Madse of Sacramento, Cal., was shot and killed today by German soldiers. The shooting took place in the neu tral zone about a mile from the boun dany of the Coblenz bridgehead. Madsen and Private Bert Balsinge of the 8th infantry, who had been o outpost duty, were deer hunting whe they encountered a German patrol of 13 soldiers. According to Bal.singer, th Germans began firing without askin an explanation as to why the tw Americans were in the neutral zone. Balsinger told the American author! ties that when he and Madsen encount ered the Germans he was several yard ahead of Madsen. Balsinger said h dropped his rifle as soon as he saw th Germans, who a second afterward be gan to shoot at Madsen. The German contended that Madsen fired on the Balsinger declared that the German fired and that if Madsen had fired h did not see him shoot nor did he hea the shot. Balsinger was taken prisoner by the Germans and later turned over to the American provost marshal. Majo George Cockreil. and brought to Cob lenz. Madsen will be buried in the American cemetery at Coblenz. (Concluded on Page 2, Column 2.) 'PREHISTORIC MAN' MODERN "Find" Believed to Be Image Mod eled by Convict. JACKSON. Mich.. Sept. 7. That the 'prehistoric" man recently found in an excavation here was an image modeled by a convict at the state penitentiary years ago now is the generally ac cepted explanation of the find. It is recalled that a convict once spent his spare hours making such rao-lels and that they all disappeared when he left the prison. Many scientists cam here to investi gate the "man." One look was enough for most of them. GERMAN PRISONERS FREED Consignment Released From Amer ican Camps in Fine Condition. COBLENZ. Sept. 7. The first con signment of German prisoner of war releasi-d from American detention camps in France arrived in Cassell early Thursday, according to dispatches from that town published In the Coblenz newspapers. The first train consisted of 1600 men, all of whom were In such good con dition that the dispatches make spe cial mention of the fact. FILIPINOS GREET HARRISON People Brave Tropical Rain to Wel come Governor-General. MANILA, P. I., Sept. 7. (By the As sociated Press.) Governor-General Burton Harrison returned yesterday from his trip to the United States. He and his bride were greeted by thou rands of natives who braved a tropical downpour of rain to welcome them. The governor-general told the Fil ipinos that congress would take no action concerning Philippine independ ence until a congressional committee had visited the islands and investi gated conditions. Finish the. job with these RED BARBARIANS RAMPANT Bolshevik Atrocities at Odessa De clared Unparalleled. LONDON, Sept. 7. According to Od-'ssa reports the bolshevik barbari ties there have exceeded the record in any other place. Several hundred workmen have been shot for refusing to submit to the order for a general mobilization and 200 mercantile seamen have been ahoc for protesting against the order. Thousands of cases of cholera and typhus are reported and placards are appearing urging the killing of "com munist and Jewish oppressors." It -' SACRAMENTO, Cal., Sept. 7. The name of Reass Madsen, reported as having been shot and killed by German soldiers Saturday, does not appear in the Sacramento directory. It is be lieved here, however, that the Madsen referred to may be Howell Davis Mad sen of Brighton, near here, who is in Germany and the only Madsen from this county with the American expe ditionary forces so far as can be as certained. LABOR EVOLUTION TRACED M. G. O'Malley Addresses Loyal Le' gion at St." Helens. "The Evolution of Labor Organiza tion" was the subject of an interesting address delivered In Liberty theater at St. Helens Saturday night by M. G, O'Malley . at .the ' meeting held under auspices of the Loyal Legion of Log gers and Lumbermen. W. A. Doyle of Tacoma, a member of the board of di reetors of the loyal legion, gave i short address on organization, and mu sical numbers by the Orpheum quartet, Mrs. Lola Cook and S. B. Ingham were well received. Mr. O'Malley reviewed the history of the working class from the period of slavery to the present day, discussed the various forms of labor organiza tion from its inception down to the "one big union" movement. Plans and principles oi tne -four J,s were touched upon and the speaker declared that more benefits had accrued to lum ber workers through its efforts than ever before. Mr. Doyle reviewed the accomplish ments of the legion and reminded crit ics that brains are required to build, while anyone can tear down. 1766 ENGINE STILL GOES Ancient Piece of Machinery Makes Good Performance. (Copyright by the New Tork World. Pub- nsnea Dy arrangement. LONDON. Sept. 7. (Special Cable.) The first pumping engine made for sale, which dates from 1766 and is preserved at Wednesdury, near Binmingham, was put to a trial under steam this week (in preparation for the centenary cele bration at Birmingham. V Th .npinA in inntinn,ie . fn. more than 60 years, was designed for 13 strokes to the minute. The ancient piece of machinery maintained 16 strokes to the minute at the trial. Musicians' and Operators' Demands Denied. NON-UNION WORKERS FOUND Managers Promise Continu ance of Full Programmes. COMPROMISE EFFORTS FAIL Owners Declare They Will Not Con cede Demand for Orchestras in All Playhouses. INDEX OF TODAY'S NEWS The Weather. YESTERDAY'S Maximum temperature, 68 degrees; minimum. 53 degrees. TODAY'S Cloudy; northwesterly winds. Foreign. All Britain now crying loudly for retrench ment. Page 3. Allies to Insist on change in German consti tution. Page 3. Germans kill United States soldier. Page 1. Austrian assembly votes to sign peace treaty. Page 1. U. S. blocks reform in Mexico, says President Carranza. Page 2. France hesitates to try ex-Premier Caillaux. as defeatist, page l. National. President Wilson leaves for northwest today. Page 4. Chamberlain to support league after changes are made, page 2. Domestic. Secretary Glass reports record certificate subscription. Page li. Two killed, three hurt when prisoners at tempt to escape. Page 1. James W. Osborne, famous New Tork lawyer, dead. Page 4. Pacific Northwest. Secretary Daniels to reach Astoria today. Page s. Sports. Pacific Coast league results: Portland, 4-1; Sacramento, u-o; han Francisco, -2, Ver non, 0-3; Los Angeles, 6-5: Salt Lake, 3-8; Seattle, 0-9, Oakland, 2-5. Page 10. Winged M football squad to turn out next Sunday. Page 11. Coast league race has four weeks to go. Page lu. Portland and Vicinity. Portland movie operators strike, but plays go on. page l. Mrs. McMath named to rally Oregon women to republican atanaara. page o. Portland is possible candidate for 11)24 Methodist general conference. Page IS. Seats for Presidential meeting sre In de mand. Page 7. Bobbers carry safe away from Novelty the ater. Page 1. Business generally booming in Pacific north west. Page 17. Portland furniture output for 1919 reaches J3.000.000. Page IS. Antl-plcketlng injunction hearing to con tinue tomorrow. Page 9. Lumber shipments to mount rapidly. Page 12. Rev. R. H. Saw-yer preaches on blunder of Solomon. Page IS. Secretary Daniels and party Portland suosts tomorrow. Page 8. Forty-four musicians and operators employed in 11 motion-picture theaters in Portland struck yesterday as the re sult of refusal by the treater mana gers to adopt the new wage scale and working conditions demanded by the Theatrical Federation Just one month ago. Non-union substitutes were ob tained promptly and none of the the aters was closed. Fifteen theaters were named in tho demands by the federation. Four of these theaters the Liberty, Columbia, Circle and New Grand will not be af fected until today, as their union em ployes are hired for the week ending Sunday evening instead of Saturday evening. It is possible that a joint meeting of the executive councils of the Theatrical Federation and the Cen tral Labor Council scheduled for this evening may change the situation. With the exception of the Star the ater, Sunday patrons were taken care of. as usual yesterday. Non-union mu sicians and operators replaced the reg ular organists, pianists and operators and programmes throughout the city were given without a hitch, according to the managers. Star Han Wire Trouble. In the Star theater wire trouble un expectedly occurred at 4:50 In the aft ernoon and the house remained dark until 5:20. Electricians from the Northwestern Electric company and the Portland Railway, Light & Power company were Immediately called. Ex planations or tne wire trouble were not made public by the management. Pa trons in the theater at the time re ceived back their admission money. Portland will continue to see full programmes as usual and without in- rease in prices." was the statement given out yesterday afternoon by C. S. Jensen and J. J. Parker, directing man agers of the Liberty, Columbia, Peoples, Star and Majestic theaters, an spokes men for the theater managers' associa- ion. "We have had no trouble in re placing the men who walked out. Prac tically every theater had as many as IS applicants for each position and ouble crews have been put on to in ure smoothness of operation. AH the perators who applied have had from two to ten years experience. We also had a large number of well-trained musicians to select from. In addition we have one of the finest organists in San Francisco en route to Portland to play at the Liberty theater. At the Majestic theater a fine organist from Roseburg has arrived and is already at the Wurlitzer." War on Vnlons niiirlalnied. "Motion picture managements are not ghting the unions. They do, however. object to the spirit of the demands hich would force the employment in each theater of orchestras of certain stated numbers. The managers merely wish to say that they have made In vestments and that the matter of run ning their own houses is one for them and not others to control." "Portland is the only city In the country where the wage scale and con ditions asked by the Portland musi cians, operators and posters are not al ready in effect," said Harry Anderson, president of the Central Labor council, to which the matter has been referred ' by the theatrical federation. "C. S. Jensen belongs to the firm of Jensen & Von Heroerg, which operates houi;s in Seattle and Butte under ex actly the same conditions as our men are now asking. We ask for the consid eration accorded by employers of other cities and approved by the national union organization. I nlon Support Expected. "As a whole Portland union men are ignorant of the strike put into effet-t by the Theatrical Federation. This will not continue so, and with 30,000 members and their families boycotting motion picture houses it might hit box receipts pretty hard. Again, if necessary, the strike could easily spread into all union lines. We are prepared to stand for what we believe is right." The Strand theater, which recently has been featuring its motion pictures over its vaudeville, is openly running in competition with houses in which non-union help now is employed. It is continuing its orchestra, which is of the number required by the union and which is headed by the president of the musicians' local. Demands of the Theatrical Federa tion provide for the immediate estab lishment of a 10-piece orchestra for the Liberty theater, orchestras of eight pieces for the Columbia, Majestic and People's theaters, six pieces for the Star and three pieces for the Sunset, Now Grand, Novelty, Rex, Casino, Burnside, American, Princess and Circle theaters. This would mean the employment of 61 musicians in addition to the 30 now em ployed as pianists or organists. Various proposals were submitted by tCyucluded pu Page 2, Column L)