PORTLAND, OREGON, MONDAY, SEPTEMBF' . 1, 1919 I'll ice five Cents. FRENCH BID GENERAL PERSHING AU REVOIR CLEMEXCEAU EXPRESSES DEEP GRATITUDE TO AMERICA. KiXVILLE'S CLASH OF RAGES GOES OfJ COREAN REPUBLIC IS PROCLAIMED TO WORLD SYXGAM RHEE, "PRESIDENT," DECLARES INDEPENDENCE. IAILS0W WILL CALL FXPI DRFR PI ANSI TO NORTHWEST FILM n v m cm it' o v n i I L. I I J OUU c L. V BRITISH PARTY SCH!k cLED TO START EARLY" NEXT JUNE. E VOL TVIII NO 18 33.1 Entered at Portland (Oregon) VSXJ. 1j 111. 10,O.W f.tnfUrr Secoml-Clar Matter. CONFERENCE GERMANY ASSURED COM I i Warfare of Whites and Ne groes Continues. Japan Is Branded as Cnflt Leader for Xatlon ot Peace-Loving People in Manifesto. TWO DEAD, 14 IN HOSPITALS Officers on Duty. WASHINGTON. Aug. 31. Corean in dependence was declared in a procla mation "to the peoples of the world. issued here tonight In the name ot the "government and the peoples of the republic of Corea." The proclamation wai signed by Dr. Synrim Rhee. pres Ident of the "republic," and J. Kiusic, linn RnopWcmon onW CnnMot'S. Kimm, chirman of the Corean com r I mission to the peace conference. Declaring that Corea was denied free development as "one of tho alleged au tonomcus units of a Japanese mock fed eration," the reclamation said Japan "recent promise of reforms In the Co rean Government meant only a new form of the cruel, denationalizing and dechristiir.irir'jr vrocese under which we have suffered unspeakable tor tures." Asserting that the Japanese govern ment is "wholly unfit" to act as leade for the Corean nation, the proclamation declared that Japan by "making mere brute force the sole instrument of he imperial progress, has emphasized the merely destructive agencies of society in direct contrast with the peace loving and fundamentally, constructive prin ciples which the Corean people have demonstrated to be at the foundation of their system of culture." BARRED ZONE ESTABLISHED Dozens or Itiot Calls Sent Out and Shooting In Various Sections Continues Into Night. KNOXVILLE. Tenn., Aug. 31. Fur ther disorders occurred in Knoxville tonight following the race riots Satur day and early today which were the sequel to the storming of the county jail by a mob Intent upon lynching Maurice Mayes, a negro accused of the murder of Mrs. Bertie Lindsey, a white tv oman. The casualty list was increased today by four negroes who resisted attempts to search them for arms. All were wounded by national guardsmen, two being shot and the other two stabbed with bayonets. Eleven hundred guardsmen of the Fourth Tennessee infantry, supple mented by 100 special policemen and 75 special deputy sheriffs, patrolled the city, dispersing crowds and searching all negroes. Mrgrore Are Searched. The guardsmen, who were in camp near the city for annual target prac tice, searched all negroes arriving on trains and have established a barred zone in the heart of the negro district where the worst of the rioting early today occurred. Four machine guns have been mounted on motor trucks ready for eventualities. Union leaders today called off the LaOor day parade scheduled for Mon day. There was shooting In various sec tions of the city ail day. and this con tinued tonight, causing dozens of riot calls. Some sections in which the most serious clashes occurred have not been searched thoroughly, and reports con flict as to the number of casualties which may be concealed there. Two hiw tm Be Dead. Two men are known to have been killed. 14 others eight whites and six negroes are in hospitals. Of these four, two whites and two negroes, are not expected to recover. Sixteen wounded white men had their wounds dressed at one hospital. The known dead are: First Lieutenant James W. Payne, MaJisonville. Ky., regular army. Joe litter, negro. The injured Include Private E. V. Henderson of the Tennessee national guard, who may die. Soldier Arcldeat Victim. Lieutenant Payne was killed acci dentally early today by machine-gun bullets. He was ZOO yards from the machine gunners, with several other officers, when the party was fired upon by negroes from a second-story win dow. Payne and his companions re plied with their automatics and sought cover. Just as Lieutenant Payne stepped behind a telephone pole for protection the crew of a machine gun further up the street opened fire upon a crowd of advancing blacks. Lieu tenant Payne fell into the arms of Cap tain A. C Parker of Memphis, with a dozen wounds in his legs and body. He died in an ambulance. At least three negroes were more or less seriously injured by members of company D, Fourth Tennessee, between daylight and noon, according to state ments of soldiers. Several hundred rifles stored at the University of Tennessee arsenal were removed tonight by military authori ties after rumors that a crowd of ne groes waa forming in the outskirts ex pecting to arm themselves with this supply. limn Mnrea Are Raided. There is not a firearm of any descrip tion to be found in any store in Knox ville as a result of raids. Plate glass windows were crashed In, locks forced and in some cases doors demolished in an effort to secure m'eapons. Oamage done to the stores and stocks is estimated to be about $10,000. State troops tonight were standing In front of each of the looted stores with fixed bayonets and with orders to keep passing throngs moving. The mob which broke its way Into the jail, and the residence of Sheriff Cate. adjoining, Saturday, took every thing of value. Including money, guns, whisky, clothing and books. Nelson Easley. negro soldier, who won a citation for distinguished service overseas, dropped dead today. Death was caused by heart trouble superin duced by extreme excitement over the riots. FIUME PROBLEM UNSOLVED Austrian Treaty In Xo Way Affects Adriatic Question. PARIS. Aug. 31. fBy the Associated Press.! The Austrian treaty as it stands at present and as it probably will be handed to the Austria ns Tues day in no way affects the Adriatic ques tion, so far as known. The Italian foreign minister, Signor Tittoni. conferred with Premier Lloyd George at one of the small towns in France today and has for weeks been informally discussing the Flume prob lem with individual members of the supreme council, but no positive agree ment has been reached by the council. Certainly the American delegation has not approved any of the proposed set tlements. although It Is generally con ceded that the council is not hopelessly divided, and a speedy agreement seems likely, with all of Fiume internation alized. AMBASSADOR NOT CHOSEN Appointment of Japanese Diplomat to V. S. Denied. TOKIO. Aug. 31. (By the Associated Press.) No appointment has yet-been made of an ambassador to the United States, It was stated at the foreign of fice today. On August 13 a Japanese language newspaper In San Francisco announced the receipt of cable advices from Tokio to the effect that Kijuro Shidehera, vice-minister of foreign affairs In the Japanese cabinet, had been appointed Japanese ambassador to succeed Vis count Ishli. FRENCH BRIDES GO HOME ! Young Soldiers' WItcs Find American Life Impossible. PARIS. Aug. 31. Sixty-two French women who had married Americans, army officers .or soldiers, and subse quently had been divorced In the United States returned to France on one steamer this week, according to the newspaper Avenir. Most of them, the newspaper added, returned, not because of personal dif ferences with their husbands, but be cause of the inability of the brides to adapt themselves to the American mode of living. Leaders of Industry and Labor to Be Summoned. PATIENCE AND HELP ARE ASKED Greater Production and Econ omy by Nation Urged. UNREST WARNING SOUNDED Better Relationship With Capital and Xew Footing for Wages Will Be Considered at Meeting. "WASHINGTON, Aug. 31. President Wilson, In a Labor day message to American workers, tonight announced that he would call in the near future a conference of representatives of labor and Industry "to discuss fundamental means of bettering the whole relation ship of capital and labor and putting the whole question of wages upon an other footing. The president said he was encouraged and pleased with the results thus far of the government's efforts to bring down the cost of living and expressed confidence that substantial results would be achieved in the solving of this problem. Patience and vigilance, however, he said, must be exercised and the gov ernment's efforts must have the co-op eration of every citizen. Labor Asked to Co-operate. Presumably referring to the existing labor unrest and threats of Btrikes, the president appealed to every citizen to refrain from doing anything that would tend to Increase the cost of living, but nstead to do all possible to promote production. The president expressed particular gratification at the attitude taken by he representatives of organized labor n supporting the government's pro gramme to meet requests for increases hrough a lowering of living costs and said he hoped that the workers them selves would "move with the govern ment instead of against it in the solu. tion of this great domestic problem." Patience and Vigilance Urged. The Labor day message, as made pub lic tonight at the White House, fol- ows: I am encouraged and gratified by the progress which is being made in con trolling the cost of living. The sup port of the movement is widespread. nd I confidently look for substantial results, although I must counsel pa tience as well as vigilance because such results will not come instantly or with out team work. Let me again emphasize my appeal to every citizen of the country to con- nue to give his personal support In this matter and to make It as active s possible. "Let him not only refrain from doing John L. Cope Hopes by Flight of 20 to 35 Hours to Avoid Tor tuous Trip of Many Months. (Copyright by the New York World. Pub lished by arrangement.) LONDON, Aug. 31. (Special cable.) John L. Cope has outlined his plans for the new British expedition to the South Pole which he is to lead and which will start in June next. The general objects of the explorer are: First, to carry on the work already done by other explorers; second, to obtain further information of scientific and economic value; and third, to generally extend the knowledge of the Antarctic continents. By using airplanes it is hoped in a flight of 20 to 35 hours to avoid a tortuous journey lasting many months. "We propose to leave England next June," said Mr. Cope, "and sail for Wellington, N. Z. Thence we will pro ceed to Macquaric island, where a geo logical survey is to be made. Then we proceed to Scott island and establish wireless and meteorological stations, and then we go to New Harbor, where headquarters will be fixed. Thus, with our boat and airplane carrying wire less equipment and these stations es tablished, we shall always be in wire less touch with civilization wherever we go." Millions Anxious to Quit Fatherland. STAMPEDE IN 1920 PROMISED UNIFORMED PEDDLERS HIT Secretary Baker Objects to "Sordid Commercialism" In Vogue. WASHINGTON, Aug. 31. Secretary Baker. In a letter to Colonel Arthur Woods, assistant to Mr. Baker in charge of obtaining employment for returned soldiers, makes a request that every possible means be taken to prevent the misuse and commercialization of the army uniform by discharged men. "I am writing this," said the secre tary in his letter, made public tonight, "to suggest that you bring all the dis couraging influences you can to bear upon the practice of employing men still wearing the uniform of the army to peddle upon the public streets." In making public the letter Colonel Woods said: "If the public will bear in mind that there Is a job for everyone at better pay than peddling can yield, and refuse to patronize these' few men. this sordid commercialization of the uniform will die a natural death in 24 hours." Mexico and South America to Get Bulk of Tide. GOVERNMENT IS CONCERNED Loss of Teuton Man Power Promises to Be Serious Factor in View of War Reparations. (Continued Page Column B0LSHEVIKI LOSE EMPTSA Allied Forces Also Take Several Guns and Many Prisoners. LONDON, Aug. 31. Official . reports to the war office from Archangel an nounce the recapture by the Russian and Australian forces of the town of Emptsa. "We captured ten guns and 500 pris oners," the report says. "Our casualties were light." The Russians, aided by Australians, are engaged in severe fighting along the railway front, according to the latest Archangel dispatches. The bol shevik front positions were penetrated and the town of Emptsa, with numerous prisoners, was captured. In a counter attack, however, the bolshevik forces re-entered Kmptsa. Then the Russian infantry began another advance. BY CYRIL BROWN. (Copyright by the New York World. Pub lished by arrangement.) BERLIN, Aug. 31. (Special Cables Millions of Germans, more or less, are seriously flirting with the idea of emi gration, while probably half a million Germans today are determined to emi grate as soon as they are able to over come almost insuperable obstacles. Many more thousands are expected, dur. lng the gruelling winter, to make up their minds to emigrate, with the result that emigration pressure should attain its maximum next spring. A sensational stampede and mass flight from Germany would be on now if it were not physically impossible for more than a very lucky few to leave the country. Because of prevailing con ditions emigration at present is and for some time in the future will remain negligible. Probably less than 1000 bona fide emigrants have left Germany since the blockade was lifted. At the present slow rate not more than 1000 are expected to leave, each month until the winter sets in. Serious Problem Foraeen. Germany's emigration problem will become a grave reality next year, when it is estimated that at least 200,000 and perhaps more will leave despite all obstacles. The numbers .will, it is as sumed, mere, se stea.iy until, it is estimated, an annual maximum of 500, 000 will be reached. The great emi gration movement, it is thought, will last 10 years. Indicative of the future, virtually all of the limited and otherwise negligible emigration is heading toward South and Central America, with Argentina and Mexico as the favorite destinations. Un doubtedly, the bulk of German emigra tion will be to Argentina and Mexico during the next two years. Promoters Already Buay. Emigration is one of the livest topics engaging popular interest today. Guide books for emigrants and new publica tions about Argentina and Mexico and other distant paradises have appeared in the market and are selling in large numbers. There is even a new publi cation called "Emigrants' Gazette." Great Crowd Gathers at Invalided Station When Departure Is Made for Brest. PARIS, Aug. 31. Premier Clemenceau, Foreign Minister Pichon and Captain Andre Tardieu were among the high French officers who bade farewell to j General Pershing on his departure for Brest today. The American ambassa dor and his staff and the entire Ameri can peace delegation were present. There was a military escort of two com panies. In saying good-bye to the American commander, M. Clemenceau declared that the French people could never ex press all the gratitude felt for the serv ices he had rendered. The premier urged General Pershing to revisit France and afford the French an oppor tunity to show their appreciation of the work he had done in the war. A great crowd had gathered at the Invalides station to bid General Persh ing farewell as he started for Brest, whence he sails tomorrow for New York aboard the Leviathan, marking the close of more than two years' serv ice in France. For the past week General Pershing has been feted by all the prominent French officials. In General Pershing's party is his son, Warren, and his brother, James F. Pershing, a Chicago merchant, who sailed recently for a business trip to France and England, and his aides. Lieutenant-Colonel Chambrun, counse lor of the French embassy at Washing ton, will make the voyage on th Leviathan. Jensen and Von Herberg Complete Deal. PORTLAND IS HEADQUARTERS Control of Seven Principal The aters Here Included. OTHER CITIES AFFECTED Four Picture Theaters Two at Butte, One Tucoina, Mcd- ford Are Taken Over. (Continued on Page 2, Column 3.) DAWSON CITY, ALASKA, DRY Prohibition Goes Into Efect in Far North Mining Town. DAWSON, "V. T.. Aug. 31. Dawson City, where, according to stories handed down liquor flowed free and fast in the days of the gold stampede 20 years ago, today Is "wet" only In the movies or story books, prohibition having gone Into effect at midnight. Yukon territory, of which Dawson is the capital, probably was the only section of Canada where the public sale of all kinds of liquors was per mitted during the war. CHOLERA HITS YOKOHAMA Disease Reported to Have Spread From Japanese Capital. HONOLULU. Aug. 31. By the Asso ciated Press.) Cholera has spread froir Tokio to Yokohama. Several cases have been discovered in the latter City, according to a cable from Tokl ) to the Nippu JUL a Jap- aaese lanuuxe newspaper here. HOOVER IS COMING HOME Denies in Paris He Is to Head Eco n'omlc Council. PARIS, Aug. 31. Herbert Hoover, di rector-general of inter-allied relief. who arrived here tonight from London denies reports in Paris that he is to head the international economic council. Mr. Hoover is to return to London next Thursday and will call Saturday for New York, and then go to Cali fornia. FARM MACHINERY BURNS Buildings on Mount Hood Flats De stroyed; Loss $8000. THE DALLES. Or., Aug. 31. (Spe cial.) Fire Friday night on Mount Hood flats, seven miles southwest of The Dalles, caused $8000 damage to the buildings and machinery of the E. O. McCoy ranch. The loss was covered partly by Insurance. Barn, machine shed and bunkhouse were destroyed. The ehed contained a new combine harvester and other ma- cniuery. ' . . 1 SHADE OF FORMER DAYS: "GOSH! HOW TIMES HAVE CHANGED!" j - : . ' - - - - . .-c t iST 3$J? John, t saw ) t ill m s. i l , i'T , i rn-r- if 1 "Yii i 1 r&r'3-,rrt s s c- u r i ! C ff I fir , 1 I ill. T ' I hi v -v-- j ' i m hi i i i I i t . Ss I , Vi ' i I. fl 1 wit y 1 ' kj i ? :'. ....... i 1 m - - --- r------- -- ' --- WAR MEDAL GOES BEGGING Signal Corps Clerk From Seattle Doesn't Call for British Cross SEATTLE, Wash., Aug. 31. (Special.) The work performed by Shirley M, Treen of Seattle as chief clerk and executive of the signal corps district was so conspicuously worth while that the British government has awarded him the meritorious service medal, but he does not seem to care. ine meaai arrived at tne army re cruiting station in Seattle on Fridaj The army officers immediately planned a decoration ceremony for today with the presentation of the medal to be made by Colonel Otho W. B. Farr, com mander of this army district. But they figured without the hero. He was notified and asked to let the- office knovv when It would bo most conveni ent to receive both the ceremony and the medal. But he must have grown used to medals and such things in France for at a late hour not a word had been heard from him. JAPAN REASSURES CHINA Premier Hara Blames "Misunder standing" of Sincere Intentions. MORIOKA, Japan, Aug. 31. By the Associated Press.) In addressing meeting of the government party Pre mier Hara laid stress on the import ance of greater efforts to strengthen Japan economically for meeting the conditions of the world economic struggle. With regard to the growth of the anti-Japanese agitation in China and China's refusal to sign the peace treaty. Premier Hara declared the situation was due to China's "misunderstanding" of Japan's sincere intentions. "Japan has no ambitious designs against China," he said. "On the con trary the ministry is urgently advocat ing the importance of closer friendly relations. The day will arrive when China will come to comprehend the sin cerity of Japan." INDEX OF TODAY'S NEWS The Weather. YESTERDAY'S Maximum temperature. 70 degrees; minimum, 09 degrees. TODAY'S Fair; moderate westerly winds. Foreirn. Mass Flight from Germany next year as sured. Page 1. Dr. Ellis tells of horrors of Kurd massacres. Page 4. British explorer plans to fly to South Pole. Page 1. French bid Pershing bood-bye. Page 1. National. War department willing to sacrifice lives of four soldiers Just lo please Pershing. Page 2. Texss senator's bill for national loan system reads like fiction. Page 3. Domestic. Chinese immigrants humiliated, is charge. Page 1. Knoxville race riots renewed. Page 1. Daniels will review fleet In San Francisco Bay today. Page More Oregon men land in New York. Page 3. Wilson calls labor and industry into con ference. Page 1. Pacific Northwest. Four arrests made in alleged coastwise boot legging ring. Page 4. Sports. Pacific Coast league results: Portland 5-4, Los Angeles 3-5: San Francisco 9-4. Oak land 5-3: Sacramento 0-3, Vernon (i-0, Seattle 3-6, Salt Lake 0-5. Page 8. Leads of Chicago and Cincinnati safe. Page 9. Larue to box Morris September 9. Page 9. Portland and Vicinity. $304,091,000. increase reported In Twelfth Reserve "district deposits. Page 11. Better chance for helpless baby plea of res cue society. Page 7. Railway mail clerks, seeking wage increase, charge postmaster-general subverts acts of congress,. Page 10. Associated industries plan state-wide cam- paign for Oregon-made goods. Page 12. Coast lumber mills are increasing their out put. Page 12. Governor of Washington calls Columbia highway "cheap road. rage iu. Principal motion picture theaters of north west are merged, wltn i-oniana as Head quarters. Page 1. Motorcycle rider cuts into bull pen at Rose city speedway, rage li Rain, though light one, welcome to Port land people. Page IS. Bank clearings gain. Page 11. Labor's war heroes will parade today. Page 13. Chicago geologists find evidence discrediting certain CoiumDta river Indian legends. Page 13. Labor Is nearing Its goal, says Rev. Edward Constant, i'age lSt Consummation of a motion picture theatrical merger, by far the largest deal of its kind ever formed in the Pacific coast district, and directly af fecting seven Portland playhouses, as well as others in Tacoma, Wash., Butte, Mont., and Medford, Or., was announced last night by C. S. Jensen, senior mem ber and resident manager of the Jen sen & Von Herberg theatrical interests. Control of seven of Portland's prin cipal motion picture theaters, includ ing the Liberty, the Columbia, the Star, the Majestic, the Peoples and two sub urban theaters is announced, as well as a policy of further expansion of the big circuit thus created In the north west. The financial consideration in the transaction is said to have been large, but has not been publicly dis closed. In addition to the Portland phase of the 'merger, the transaction includes tout bf vTacoma's leading motion plc ture tlve&ters, the Victory, the Rlalto, the' :Coknjifl - aj) the Strand. Two houses.a(t Butfe. are also taken in, the Rialto an'd.thePaoples; while the Lib erty theater. Medfordj formerly con trolled by the People's Amusement company, also passes under the new management. Plan New Playhouses. Projected plans of the new manage ment in-elude the construction, in the near future, of modern motion picture playhouses in Everett, Bremerton and Yakima, Wash., while other deals now pending will provide important addi tions to the circuit before the en I of another season. The Peoples theater Is the oldest of motion picture amusement houses la the Portland field, at least among tha larger theaters, and was launched eight years ago the present fall. Mel vin G. Winstock, who created the house, pioneer in the field which was then opening, is now a prominent fig ure in the exchange world, as district manager for the Metro with headquar ters in Seattle. The Majestic theater was first op erated at Fifth and Washington, by Edward James, and was moved to its present site, at Park and Washington streets, in 1912. It is at present un der the management of J. J. Parker. The Liberty, latest and largest of local picture houses, was opened as a theater for stock shows and vaudeville, by Sullivan & Considine, in 1914. The Empress and Orpheum circuits used it for a time, before It became the Broad way theater. In 1917 it was closed, and was reopened in completely remodeled form by Jensen & Von Herberg, be coming one of the famous motion pic ture palaces of the northwest. Portland Named Headquarters. Head offices of the controlling com pany will be maintained in Portland under the direct supervision of Mr. Jensen, who has been a resident of Portland for the past two years. When interviewed late yesterday af ternoon, Mr. Jensen said that he wished emphasis to be laid upon tho fact that Portland will be headquar- ers, and added that he was even then on his way to inspect a residence which he intends to purchase. Our firm naturally feels a pride of achievement In the results thus far ob tained In the policy, recently decided upon, or rapid expansion in our meain- cal holdings," said Mr. Jensen. "Wher- . ver we find a playhouse of the re- auired standard, that may be reason- ably acquired, we shall take it over and extend to that city the benefits of that excellent service always given in our houses. "This leads me to a statement con cerning a far more important view point of our activities, that of the general public. Realizing that we per. sonally book plays that are seen by more than half a million patrons every week, we feel a sense of solemn and tremendous responsibility to the public in our conduct of this big amusement amalgamation. The motion picture is at once the school pulpit and moral guide for millions of Americans. Unwholesome Plays Barred. "The firm of Jensen & Von Herberg will never intentionally make a dollar at the expense of public morals. Wo cannot all think alike on the question of what may or may not be shown with propriety, but anything that we think has any element of the unwholesome is rigidly barred from our screens. Everyone nowadays goes to the mo tion picture theater. It has become the one big amusement of the civilized world. So intimately has the photo play become woven Into modern civili zation that a big theatrical firm is, in the truest sense, a servant of the pub lic, and must show pictures which make folk better and happier, pictures which trend toward the realization of humanity's highest ideal. "We do not forget," added Mr. Jen- tConcluded on Page , Column 1.) rFTl 1 05.2