Entered at Portland fOrerotO Potntrtre Second -Cw Matter. PORTLAND, OREGON, MONDAY, AUGUST 25 1919. PRICE FIVE CEXTS. Kinnrn i nrrcninQ Ijto upsets near U.S. PURSUIT FORCE ERUPTION KILLS FISH IN KLAMATH 'WATERS FRANCE DECORATES TOL. LYIII. XO. 18,339 PORTLAND SPRUCE PB0BEL00MS BIG All Transactions to Come Up for Scrutiny. MILITARY COURTS IILIiLLL ULILIIUU cni ru. 1 nrfin " HURT MAJOR W. S. GILBERT y OF PRICES MRS. VERSA MARKS OF MOX- DIAMOND LAKE, ANGLERS' FA VORITE HAUNT, DISCOLORED. CHAPLAIX KEEPS MORALE OF TROOPS AT HIGH LEVEL. MOCTH DIES INSTANTLY. iNouin ENDSIviEXICAN DASH Committee Members Fair minded, Women Told. ACHEVEMENTS ARE REGALLE Prevention of Increase in Port land Bread Prices Cited. HEARINGS WILL CONTINUE Tfivftalnn of Meat Prices Will Br gin Today; Public Is Warned to Consreve Food. Praise for the personnel of the fair price committee and commendation of the work accomplished by th committee thus far In preventing an increase In the price of bread, was ri... hr w K. Newell, federal food administrator for the state of Oregon, who yesterday took up the gauntlet In defense of the committee recently ap pointed by him to Investigate the food situation la Portland, and which naa been criticised by Portland women as being: unfair to the public and repre sentative of "big business." The fair-price committee. Mr. Newell declared, la composed of four repre sentatives of the dealers, one producer and four representatives of the con sumers all persona of unquestioned integrity and fairness. The committee was appointed by Mr. Newell a a re i.lt of a recent telegram from A. Mitchell Palmer, ajtorney-general, and Ita eomnositton was in line with Ihe federal official's orders. Ce-aewratioa la lavtte. "The committee Is composed of ler sons who are known to have the In teresta of the public at heart. Mr. New ell declared. "The committee, already has spent a lot of time In the work and has mapped out work for the future which will keep all members busy. They are receiving not a cent of pay and are doing the work as a public spirited service. Such being the case, I think they are entitled to the co operation and thanks and not the abase of the community. In the telegram received from Mr. Palmer, the Oregon food administra tion was asked to appoint a committee which would Include "one retailer of groceries, one of drygoods. a rep resentative of the producers, a repre sentative of organised labor, a house wife, two or three representatives of the public generally, also a wholesaler when practical." In making his selection Mr. Newell used, as a nucleus, the food Investi gating committee which had handled the situation during the war. naming three of that original committee upon the new fair price committee. Mr. Newell enumerated and commented upon his appointments yesterday as follows: Appolataieata Are Defeadea. Thomas G. Fan-ell. of Everdlng A Parrel!, representing the wholesalers, chairman of the committee "A man who. as chairman of the price-fixing committee during the war did most splendid service." Emil Gunther. Gunther Htckey, representing the retail grocers, also a member of the original committee "One of the most successful and fair minded grocers in Portland." J. C. Green, of the Green market, Yamhill street, representative of the retailers "Another who demonstrated his fairmindedness while acting on the committee during the war. Thomas Roberts. Sr.. of Roberta brothers, representative of the dry goods men "A man who has served many times on arbitration boards and in whom the public has confidence." Mr. Newell said the women had at tacked these men as representative of "big business." Balaaeew Committee Aim. The other five members of the com mittee are as follows: Mrs! George W. McMath. for a con siderable period the president of the Oregon congress of mothers and a member of the Oregon vocational board. representing the public. Mrs. H. B. Torrey. wife of Professor Torrey of Reed college, representing the public C E. Spence. master of the Oregon state grange, representing the pro ducers. V. Kaiser, representing organized' labor, succeeding Harry Anderson, who was originally placed on the commit tee. Mrs. G. L. Williams, representing the housewives, taking the place of Mrs. T. T. Munger. president of the Consumers' league, who was originally appointed to the committee but resigned on account of 111 health. "It waa the aim to have the commit tee well balanced." Mr. Newell de clared. "It was not proposed to arm It atth a hatchet and give It orders to go out and knock Industry. But a a thorough investigation was planned and is being carried out. No state mente will be Issued that are not true and cannot be backed up. Haitian of Bread Rtae Cited. "An Investication that goes to the bottom of things cannot be done in a minute, and I consider that the commit tee has already accomplished much. 1 venture that their achievement In pre venting an Increase In the price of bread is as beneficial to the public at large as anything which the women tCi mmm4 mm fmMM a C' Driver of Party, on Way to Inde pendence at Early Morning Hour, Loses Control of Machine. INDEPENDENCE. Or.. Aug. 24. (Special.) Mrs. Verna Marks of Mon mouth was killed Instantly at S o'clock this morning when an automobile in which she and three others were riding, overturned on the Salem-Independence highway, two miles south of Salem. Al Vernon of Independence, driver, suf fered bruises, thongh not serious. Miss Winifred Strom of Corvallis and Cloyd Hesley of Greenwood, in Polk courty, were injured. The party, which was on its way to Independence, had gone to Salem yes terday. After visiti ag and attending a theater, the four started home at a late hour. The survivors were unable to account for the accident, but said Mr. Vernon lost control of the machine, which overturned. Mrs. Marks was crushed. Her body was taken to fialem early this morning. Miss Strom, Mr. Hesley and Mr. Ver non were brought to Independence. SERGEANT YORK HAS RIVAL Seattle Has "One-Mans Army" That Achieved Results. SEATTLE, Wash., Aug. 24. (Spe cial.) Seattle has a "one-man army nearly, if not quite, the equal of Ten. nessee's Sergeant Tork. He is Swan Johnson, of S West Etruria street. formerly a sergeant in company G of the 16th Infantry, first division. He has to his individual credit the capture of no less than 100 Germans, including an officer, several machine guns 'and a quantity of other material, all accom plished while he was suffering from three wounds, any one of which might have been fatal to a less hardy man. .11 this occurred during the second battle of the Marne. July 18, 1918. A distinguished service cross waa mailed to him recently, but nothing came with It to show his right to wear it. So he dropped into the recruiting station In Seattle today to find if he could not get something to show that he was entitled to wear the cross. Questioned ss to how he might have earned the medal. Johnson told of lead- ng a squad of doughboys against ma chine gun nests, of being wounded three times and eventually compelling the Germane to surrender. Following he surrender he compelled the prlson- rs to carry him on a litter at the point of a gun to the American lines. HILLSBORO MAN MISSING George Reiser Last Seen July 8 Af ter Discharge in San Francisco. SAN FRANCISCO. Aug. 24. Army nd civil officers have combined in a search for George Reiser, 29 years old. who has been missing since July 8, the day he was to depart to his home in Hillsboro, Or., It was announced today. Reiser, sergeant of company H of the 63d Infantry, was discharged as cured from the Letterman general hospital t the Presidio and purchased a ticket o Hillsboro. He was last seen at the ferry building awaiting passage to his train. The icket, according to railroad authori les, has never been used. Reiser, ac cording to army officials, carried con- iderable back pay on his person the day he was last seen. His nearest relative is his brother. Fred Reiser, at Sherwood, Or. George Reiser is described as 5 feet 7 inches all and weighs ISO founds. SCHOONER AND 20 SINK Francis A uoes Down Alter coins-: Ion With Lord Downshire. HALIFAX N. S.. Aug. 24. The Yar mouth fishing schooner Francis A., with her captain, Percy Ross, and five of the crew of 19 men, went down in collision with the British freighter Lord Downshire during a heavy fog 100 miles south of Sable island last ight. The freighter, bound from Baltimore for Belfast, send word by wireless to day that she was bringing the sur- Ivors here. The schooner was owned at Yarmouth nd sailed from that port. EAGUE TO CHANGE SEAT Geneva to Be Abandoned for Brus sels to End III Feeling. (Copyright T the New Tork World. Pub lished by arrangement.) PARIS. August. (Special Cable.) From an authoritative source it is learned that the seat of the league of nations will be changed from Geneva to Brussels. The allies, desiring to wipe out any 111 feeling, have decided on the change. It has been realized also that Brussels is much more con venient than Geneva. News of the change has uused great satisfaction in Belgian conference cir cles. PLAYFUL MONK ARRESTED simlaii. Scaring Children, Is Held for Disturbing Peace. Unless the owner calls at police head quarters shortly snd claims his prop erty, the Portland police intend adopt ing a playful monkey which Patrolman Sims captured on North Union avenue yesterday. The monkey had escaped from its unknown owner and waa frightening children along Union avenue when the -cop" arrived and effected Its capture. It is being held at police headquarters a a charge of disturbing the peace. i to BANDIT LEADER IS KILLED American Officer Slays Outlaw Who Fires on Auto. RAIN BLOTS OUT 'HOT TRAIL Mountain Storms Encountered by Pursuing Troops Cause Aban roent of Bandits' Chase. MARFA. Tex., Aug. 24. Troops of the American punitive expedition which crossed the Mexican border on Tuesday morning last, have been ordered to withdraw. Colonel George T. Lang- horne announced at 4:30 o'clock today. The troops are marching out of Mexi co tonight. Colonel . Langhorne an nounced. The first troops are expected to reach Ruidosa late tonight. Colonel Langhorne said the American forces will resume their station to morrow along the Rio Grande. Aviators Reach Maria. Lieutenant Harold G. Peterson of Hutchinson. Minn., and Lieutenant Paul H. Davis of Strathmore, Cal., the Amer ican aViators whose capture by bandits was the Immediate cause for sending American troops across the line, arrived at Royce flying field at 4:35 P. M. They crossed to Mexico with the punitive ex pedition Tuesday. Both are well. Jesus Renterla, the bandit leader, was shot and killed by Lieutenant R. H. Cooper when bandits fired on Coop er's machine, according to Lieutenant Harold G. Peterson, who reached here tonight. Peterson's report that Jesus Renterla had been killed failed to check with re ports at military headquarters. An of ficial army report said Jesus Renferta was believed to have been located SO miles south of Chihuahua City, where tve was said to be hiding. Peterson said he received his Infor mation that Renterla had been killed from scouts. Bandit Reported Killed. "Two bandits we were pursuing yes terday told ranchers along the route that Jesus Renterla had been killed when Lieutenant Cooper returned the rifle fire of three horsemen," he said. "The ranchers, in turn, informed our scouts." The Americana were hot on the trail of the bandit gang last night with the Intention of continuing the pursuit all night. Lieutenant Peterson said. He said he accompanied a scout patrol which was endeavoring to follow the bandits and they encountered a Car- Concluded on Page 2, Column 2.) Troops Ordered Back Border Patrol Duty. T. ............ . ............................ PUT HIM OUT OF BUSINESS! j I : : ,i 1 Cause of Disturbance at Spot Nine Miles From Crater Lake Is Puzzle to Sportsmen. KLAMATH FALLS. Or., Aug. 24. (Special.) Residents of Klamath coun ty are at a loss to account for the uri precedented eruption which occurred last week in Diamond lake. Thousands of fish were killed and waters of the entire lake were discolored. Diamond lake is located about nine miles from Crater lake and is a favorite haunt of fishermen. News of the disturbance was brought to Klamath Falls by R. E. Clanton, state master fish warden, and H. D. Stout deputy game warden, who were at the lake early in the week in company with four other Klamath Falls sportsmen Mr. Clanton and Mr. Stout were unable to explain the cause of the eruption. as it occurred prior to their arrival. Though puzzled, they said perhaps the destruction of the fish, was caused by an under-water eruption that was gen eral over the entire lake. 10-CENT COFFEE FLOUTED Advance From Nickel Unjustified, Declares U. S. Attorney. SEATTLE, Wash., Aug. 24. (Spe cial.) Uncle Sam has opened war on Seattle's 10-cent cup of coffee. The high cost of coffee here immediately became the object of federal Inquiry when United States Attorney Saunders set the government investigation ma chine in motion. At the federal dis trict attorney's request government in vestigators were asked to Join in the drive. Mr. Saunders' wrath was stirred by the fact, he said, that a large number of Seattle restaurants several days ago raised the price of coffee from 5 to 10 cents a cup. 'Such an advance is absolutely un justified," the government attorney de clared in instructing his staff to start an investigation, "and Is just plain, or dinary profiteering. If there is any way to put the 10-cent cup of coffee out of business before the men of the fleet arrive here, for heaven's sake do it." UKRAINE TROOPS ADVANCE AH of Podulia and Large Parts of Volhynia Are Taken. COPENHAGEN, Aug. 24. A dispatch received here from Beresi.ta, hi the government of Minsk, says an airplane has reached there bringing advices from Kamenete-Fodolsky to the ef fect that General Petlura's Ukraine troops, have occupied Kiev, taken the whole of Podulia and larger parts of Volhynia and the government of Kiev. The advices add that Ukrainian armies are approaching the Dnieper river along the entire line.. CHOLERA THREATENS T0KI0 n feet ion Reported to Have Been Carried From Shanghai. HONOLULU, Aug. 24. A Tokio cable to the Hawaii Shinpo says an epidemic f cholera is threatening Tokio. Several cases have been reported. The infection, the cable said, was (brought to Tokio from Shanghai. UPHELD BY BAKER Only Minor Changes Are Needed, Says Report. SEVERE PENALTIES INDORSED Idea of Enlisted Men Sitting on Board Horrifies General. CHAMBERLAIN BILL RAPPED General Kernan Concedes That Trial Judges May Xot Always Be Com petent and Advises Sew Study. WASHINGTON, Aug. 24. In approv ing the report submitted to him by Major-General Francis J. Kernan, head of the special war department board on courts-martial and their procedure. Secretary Baker today took the official stand that the present system should not be changed except In minor details. Inferentially, the secretary upheld General Kernan's view that "courts- martial have always been agencies for creating and maintaining the discipline of armies" rather than agencies for the nice interpretation of technical rules of law." The war board's report reflected the opinion of 225 officers who were cir cularized. More than half of these gave hearty approval to the present system, 43 condemned it as basically wrong and the remainder, a total of 67, pointed out specific weaknesses, which they thought should be remedied. Judges Not Competent. The most serious defect in the exist ing system, the report asserts, arises from "the lack of competent trial judge advocates and counsel," and as a reme dy it is recommended that defense counsel be appointed for each general and special court-martial ' and that special inducements be offered young officers to study law in order that they may be fitted. "It is noticeable," the report said. "that officers who served with fight Ing units are as a. class favorable to the present articles; on the other hand, officers whose duties kept them remote from the scenes of battle, view the sys tem with a more critical eye.! Declaring that the "sovereign," reme dy proposed by the most pronounced critics is to transfer administration te those who are lawyers first and sol diers by courtesy only, General Ker nan expressed the opinion that this would make it impossible for the com mander to obtain among his troops the necessary discipline to military success which is- the "first purpose of an army." Chamberlain Bill Attacked. The report criticises the pending Chamberlain bill which would take from the president and the war depart ment heads the power to review courts martial findings and place appeal "in (Concluded on Page 4. Column 2.) Croix de Guerre, Citation and Let ter of Commentation Received by Astoria Pastor. ASTORIA. Or., Aug. 24. (Special.) Major William S. Gilbert, who for 21 years has been chaplain of the Ore gon troops, has received the French croix 'de guerre for his services with the first army corps in France. He was attached to that organization as senior chaplain after having been for six months senior chaplain of the 41st division, in which the 162d infantry was a regimental unit. . There were in France only eight chaplains with the rank of major. As senior chaplain of the first corps, Major Gilbert had under his direction 65 chaplains of the corps headquarters and of the S6th. 78th and 80th divisions. After the ..rmistiue Chaplain Gil bert was also superintendent of schools, 70 being organized in the corps area. He was mustered out of service at Fort Casey, Washington, August 4, after two and a half years of service, 17 months of which were spent in France. Major Gilbert has resumed his posi tion as pastor of the First Presby terian church of Astoria. The French citation accompanying the decoration reached Major Gilbert by registered mail last night, and says: "Headquarters of the French armies of the east. With the approbation of the commander in chief of the Ameri can expeditionary forces in France, the marshal of France, commander in chief of the French armies of the east, cites tn tne order of the division ChaDlain William S. Gilbert, major of the corps of chaplains, A. E. F., attached to the first army corps. "Helped to maintain at a verv hieh level tne morale of the troops he ac companied. 'At . general headquarters. Mav 23. 1919. The marshal of France, com mander of the French armies of the east. "Petain." With the citation and decoration was a letter of commentation and congratu lation from Adjutant-General Miller of the war department in Washington. TACKS AVENGE SPEEDER Motorcycle Officer Gets Puncture in Chase on East 82d Street. Some disgruntled speeder who has been heavily fined in police court is believed to be responsible for a large number of tacks which were found by Motorcycle Policeman Bert yesterday aiong .tast sigbty-second street where the motorcycle officers lay in wait for violators of the .traffic laws. ' The speed "cop" started after speeder late Saturday but was forrxt to give up the chase because of a nunc. turea tire,, upon Investigation he foun large quantity or tacks in places where the motorcycle officers hide their machines while waiting for passing speeaers. BRITISH SOLDIERS MUTINY Three Hundred Arrested for Refus ing to Obey Orders. isU.uuN, Aug. 23. Three hundred soldiers, belonging to Warwick. Berk shire and Gloucester regiments were arrested today at Southampton for re. fusing to obey orders to embark for France. ' The soldiers, who had been on leave. are ior me most part veterans. They oojeccea to embarking because they had heard they would be sent to the jjiacK sea after their arrival in France whereas they had received promises mat no one would be sent to Russia unless he volunteered. A war office statement tonight says that the men were being sent to Turkey, riot Russia. NDEX OF TODAY'S NEWS The Weather. YESTERDAY'S Maximum temperature 9' degrees; -minimum. 61 degrees. ' TODAY'S Pair, continued warm; (en tie northerly winds. Secretary Baker upholds present system of What President Wilson will do next Is prob- Amerlcan army of pursuit to withdraw from jnexicg, rase i. Soviets begin organizing political party Page 4. Treaty and prices to occupy congress this ' wee. fag 4. Foreign. Allied note to Hungary demands real repub 11c Page 6. Herbert Hoover demands allies act firmly on nuugnaa situation. 1 age 2. Domestic . Demobilisation of army and navy goes for- wara rapidly, .fage a. Pacific Northwest. Portland spruce inquiry to be most thorough . 01 n3anngB yet neiQ. sr age 1. eruption kills fish in Diamond lake. Page 1. Chaplain W. S. Gilbert of Astoria gets croix -de guerre. Page 1. Monmouth woman killed and three injured wnen auto upsets near Salem. Page 1. Slayer of husband succumbs to grief. Page 7. Treble rise' in Idaho tax Is denied. Page 7. Sports. Pacific Coast League results: Portland 6-2, Vernon 8-0; Seattle 6-4, Oakland 0-0; Sacramento 1-6, Los Angeles 6-1; Salt Lake 3-1, San Francisco 2-2. Page 10. High-priced coaches are due for overthrow. Dr. Browns of O. A. C. contends. Page 10. Abe Attelt hears buzz of come-back bee Page 10. Cincinnati and Chicago maintain lead In National and American league races. Page 11. Portland and Vicinity. Lieutenant A. B. Eaoterbrook, northwest ace, visits Portland friends; Page 17. -Oregon bankers report steady . increase in business. Page 17. Rev. F. O. Belden extols reign of King David as mighty influence. Page 18. Eighteen graduate from training ship Iris -In harbor. .Page 12. Formation of police union promises fight with city officials. Page 18. Food administrator defends . activities - of fair-prlee committee. Page 1. Fleet welcome here will be royal affair. Page 1L Cost of fighting forest fires in this district to date totals Slao.ouo. Page 12. School board session . tonight . expected to sizzle. Page 13. SEATTLE HEARING NEAR CLOSE Colonel Stearns Avers Full" In quiry Is Welcomed. COST-PLUS PLAN IS RAPPED Officers Reply Jo Accusations of Ex travagance by Citing Xeed of Hurrying AYork. (BY BEN HCR LAMPMAN.) SEATTLE, Wash., Aug. 24. (Spe cial.) With a mass of testimony al ready entered in Its records, most of which Is strongly condemnatory of the methods pursued and the contracts made by the Spruce Production cor poration and Brigadier-General Brlce P. Disque. its former chief in produc ing airplane spruce and fir, the house subcommittee of investigation will re convene Tuesday morning to complete It's Seattle hearing. It is probable that the committee will summon severs more witnesses, and that it may not conclude its local inquiry before Wednesday or Thursday night, when the members expect to leave for Port land. Inquiry to Be Extensive. The Portland probe is to be by far the more extensive of the series, inas much as all of the records of the Spruce Production corporation and division will then be available at headquarters. The entire transactions of the spruce division, from the time that America called for airplane stock to the signing of the armistice and the adjustment of contracts, will be thoroughly exhumed. Colonel C. P. Stearns, president of the Spruce " Production -corporation . and commander of operations.' who sue- -ceeded General Disque. and who has been a. witness here, declares that ht and his fellow officers welcome the op portunity-to place their witnesses be fore the congressional board of inquiry. Cost-Pins Plan Condemned. ' Thus far in the Seattle hearing it has been testified, by a number of Puget sound lumbermen, that the cost plus methods of logging spruce, as fol lowed in Clallam county, were ex travagant and impracticable and that : General Disque pursued a high-handed and dictatorial attitude which made it wholly impossible for certain patriotic -loggers to serve their government in spruce production, even though they offered to do so without profit. Accusations Are Listed. The main accusations which have en tered the records of the inquiry are as follows: That the Olympic peninsula logging road, built by the Slems-Carey-H. S Kerbaugh company, cost approximately $4,000,000 for 36 miles of line, or an average of about $112,000 a mile, while adequate logging road can and is being constructed for from $15,000 to $40,000 ' mile. That the route taken by the road. from Disque, on the Clallam county line of the Chicago, Milwaukee & St. , Paul railroad, via Lake Crescent to Lake Pleasant, was not the logical route. The road, timbermen have tes tffied, should have been built further . west, via the Pysht river or the Hoko river, where it would have tapped , spruce immediately and have gained a shorter route to Lake Pleasant. Milwaukee Road Hit. That the Milwaukee road, seeking a route through to Grays Harbor, may possibly have exercised influence in ' the selection of the course taken by the government's spruce line, with a view- to snapping it up at a low figure when the war terminated. That the expensive and solid nature - of Its construction is utterly unneces sary for logging purposes, and tends to indicate that the road may have been intended secretly for the future use of the Milwaukee. That General Disque did confer with Milwaukee engineers and officials re garding the route, though various dis interested engineers, as well as logging representatives, were present at the time the decision was made. That General Disque and the spruce production corporation displayed marked favoritism toward the Siems- Carey-H. S. Kerbaugh corporation, which built tne road, and which was given a contract to produce 250,000,000 . feet of fir flitches within 18 months on the cost-plus basis, while independent , logging operators were refused con tracts or asked to sublet work from Siems-Caney. Contracts Under Fire. That the Siems-Carey contracts for railroad construction and fcr the con struction of two mills, one at Port An geles, the eventual destination of the pruce on tide water, and oiw at Lake Pleasant, in ,ths heart or tne spruce area, were extravagant, and that such construction was unnecessary. The ills were to cost respectively $1,200,- 000 and $1,000,000. That independent logging operators could have supplied all the spruce re quired and were perfectly willing to do so. That independent logging operators did make such a tender, and were met by General Disque with terms which (Continued 00 Page 2. Column 5.)