'"j ' s ' - ' ' ' v VOL. LVIII. XO. 18,328 Entered at Portland (OrOfl) Poatof ttce a? Secor,d-C"as Matter. PORTLAND; OREGON, SATURDAY, AUGUST 23, 1919. PRICE FIVE CEXTS. BISQUE IS UNFAIR. LOGGERS TESTIFY Favoritism to Big Spruce Concern Asserted. NET PROFIT IN SHOES HIDDEN BY RETAILERS SPOKANE DEALERS REFUSE TO MAKE SECRET PUBLIC. TEXT BOOK SHORTAGE THREATENS SCHOOLS L RATES LOVETT ANNA LOUISE STRONG ACCUSED OF HOARDING SEATTLE OFFICERS CHASIXG ELUSIVE CAR OF "SPUDS." RAILROAD FREIGHT TOO TIEUP WILLAMETTE VALLEY DEALERS OBTAIX XO SUPPLIES. IFOOD-dTH ACT I SCOPE -IS WIDENED DO LOW COMPLETE I SMALL FIRMS ANTAGONISTIC "Czar -Like Terms" Provoke Offer to Work at Cost. SOLDIERS HELD UNDERFED Operators Say Selms-Carej Concern Permitted to Violate Wage Sched ule and Gain Undue AdTantage. BT BEX HUR LAMPMAN. SEATTLE. Wash, Auf. 12. (Special.) In clockwork sequence witnesses summoned before the spruce probe sub committee at Its Seattle Inquiry regard ing logging operations of the spruce production corporation in the Olympia peninsula dtstrict charged Brigadier- General Brlce P. Disque. former bead of production, with favoring the Seims Carey-F. S. Kerbaugh company in the allotment of contracts, and with dis criminating against patriotic private operators. Every witness examined by Represen tative James A. Frear. chairman of the committee, and his conferees. Repre sentative W. W. Magee and Represen tative Clarence F. Lea. testified to the antagonism of many northwest log gers against methods employed in pro ducing aircraft stock, characterizing the work as Incompetent, visionary and extravagant. Tersas Held Teei Restrictive. It was shown that responsible log ging operators, who balked at accept ing subcontracts to furnish timber for the mills constructed by the Seiros Carey company, had offered to the gov ernment their entire industry for the production without profit of the spruce! required, and had placed their com bined output at 1.000.000.000 feet. So restrictive were th,e terms of ac ceptance, witnesses testified, that they were unable to comply with them, and the offer remained without effect. though it was renewed by the loggers. When the terms of acceptance were read to the committee, from a letter writ ten by Brigadier-General Disque last fall. Chairman Frear removed his spec tacles and shook them at the witness. That is framed in the tone of the cxar of Russia, is it not?" he inquired. fc'o Reasoa for 91111a Seem. A. A. Scott, president of the Puget Bound Lumber ec Milling company, of Port Angeles, told the sob-committee that in his Opinion no reason had exist ed for the construction of the Selms Carey concern of the spruce corpor ation's mills at Port Angeles and Lake Pleasant, which cost 12,200.000. and added that the existing lumber indus try could have aupplied all the spruce required. "Were they experienced loggers?' asked Chairman Frear. speaking of the Eelms-Carey company. "I never rfeard of them till they came to this country," was the ruply. Promptly to the defense came Rep- Postmaster Alleges Profiteering by Manufacturers Fair-Price Committee Probes. SPOKANE. Aug. 22. Retail shoe dealers of Spokane today refused to show their net profits for the last five yeara during a hearing on the prices of shoes held before the Spokane coun ty fair-price committee The dealers said they were willing to give the figurea to the committee, but not for newspaper publication, as they did not wish to disclose their business secrets to the public at large. United States District Attorney F. A, Garrecht. Charles H. Leavey, his assist ant, and Dana Child, postmaster, took a prominent part In the questioning of the shoe men in an effort to determine the costs and profits from manufac turer to user. During the hearing. Postmaster Child charged that the manufacturers were profiteering, basing his statement on a notice received by a retailer of an in crease in price of an army shoe from 14 to $5.23. House Votes to Include Other Necessities. DAHLIA HAS TEDDY GRIN Hood River Florist Sanies New Variety "The Roosevelt Smile." HOOD RIVER. Or.. Aug. 22. (Spe cial.) Judson G. Ruggles. Hoot) River dahlia fancier, who has more than 50 varieties of gorgeous flowers, has de veloped a specimen this season that he calls "The Roosevelt Smile." The freak flowers are on the Siamese twin order, and double bloomers. The pet als are a cream color, with the double center of old gold. The center Is so formed that one immediately notices likeness to Teddy's characteristic grin, so favored of cartoonists. Mr. reseutatlve Lea, democratic committee ' Ruggles will trv further development warawr, wnu Brew irun Jir. acotl ine ( Ol IDS daniia next year. Statement that one of his claims fori 1 right of way was destroyed, the land I -- c- nc 15 c, nrin Btllixed and the timber fet-d. In the I MOTHER OF 13 lb UtAU CHURCH BELL OUT OF DATE lloquiam Pastor Says Newspaper Publicity More Advantageous. HOQUIAM, Wash., Aug. 22. (Spe- ciaD-c-Prlnclpally because of the de velopment of leaks that are difficult to locate and repair, the upper portion of the tower on the Methodist church of this city is being removed and the bell will be sold. "A bell is all right on a country church, but it is an unnecessary antique on a twentieth century house of wor ship in a progressive city or town that has the advantage of newspaper pub licity," was the statement made by Rev. W. W. Switzer. the pastor, when asked about the destination of the an clent equipment for calling a congre gation together. PRINCESSES FEEL COLD South Sea Visitors Shiver on Sunny Day in Seattle. SEATTLE. Wash.. Aug. 22. South sea princesses eeem to think Seattle's warm summer days are cold. Princess Tarhata Kiram. daughter of the sultan of Sulu. and Miss Carmen Aguinaldo. daughter of Eniillo Aguinaldo, one time Filipino rebel, both of whom are here on their. way east to school, stood and shivered In their hotel room here today. Outside the sun waa shining brightly. "Oh, but its cold," said the princess. "1 can't help but shiver," Miss Agui naldo remarked. Both went shopping today "to get some more clothes, aa they said. SMALL RETAILERS AFFECTED Little Profiteers Put Within Range of Law. - COLD STORAGE BILL COMING Measure Recommended by President to Be. Reported Next Week; Debate Is Long. construction of the spruce road to Lata I Pleasant across his property in Lyre 'Mrs. P. A. Caspell of Macleay Passes, canyon near the beginning of the line. Win Aeale Violated. Testimony. But it remained for E. -i Chinn. vice president of the Loggers' Formation as sociation, comprising a membership of 30 prominent Washington operators, and Seattle leader in the expose of pruce operations, tc prove the star vitnesa of the inquiry of the day's sea lion. This witness Informed the committee that as need of an employment bureau conducted lit b:s association, ha had definite proof that the SSmi-Ci.'ey-H. S. Kerbaui company, fillegel fav. arltes of the spruce produclion corpor ation, constantly violated the wage schedule ported by General Dinue and d:ew men from other operart .nr. by of fering higher ues. Had tne r'fcnue been commtticjd by a private rperator. rather than oy fne of the CMt-plus contractors, declared the aiMiesa. the oenalty would have 'alien. Dlaqae'a offer Smt Attractive. "What would the penalty have been?" asked the chairman. "As I understand It." returned the witness, "wire rope and other supplies would have been refused us through be priority provision." At a conference with General Disqut In Portland, the witness continued, he ind other loggers of the northwest had talked of taking contracts, but were aot Impressed with the liberality of General Dlsque's offer, believing that it would not cover the expense. Another factor remained to be settled, and ths spokesman of the loggers asked Gen eral Disque what the status of the Selms-Carey-H. S. Karbaugh cost-plus contract, to which all objected, would be if they accepted. "Colonel Disque said the contract was not made by him. but was made ovei bia bead In Washington and sent to hlra for signature." said the witness. Director-General Ryan of the aircraft production bureau is named in the Ray report as having authorised the 125, 00.000 spruce contract with Selms- Carey-H. 8. Kerbaugh company. Aged 63. SALEM, Or.. Aug. 22. (Special.) Mrs. P. A. Campbell, mother of 13, died here this morning at the age of 3 years. Mrs. Caspell was born near Macleay and lived in that vicinity prac tically all of her life. Her children are Mrs. Ernest Long. Mrs. Lida Brown. Miss Leeta Caspell. Miss Fay Caspell. Miss Marcelia Caspell, Miss Haxel Caspell and Frank Caspell of Salem, Archie Caspell of Stayton. Fred Caspell of Mill City. George Cas pell of Shaw, Mrs. Orpha Chlldsworth of Macleay and Elmer Caspell. who is in the United States navy. DOCTOR SUED FOR $10,000 Logger Complains Fractures Wer Xot Properly Set. BEND, Or, Aug. 22. (Special.) Allegations of Improper treatment of Injuries sustained In March of the present year were made by John Payne, logger, who filed suit todaj against Dr. G. L. Cousineau of this city, asking J 10.000 damages. The complaint specifies that the t plaintiffs injuries consisted of a frac ture of the right radius and right fe mur and alleges that the broken bones were adjusted in such a manner by the defendant as to result in shortening the leg more than an inch, and to cause the wrist to be permanently stiff. SOLDIERS DISPERSE MOB More Than 1000 in Crowd Scattered at Hammond, Ind. HAMMOND, Ind.. Aug. 22. State troops dispersed a mob tonight which attempted to parade past the plant of the Standard Steel Car company, whose employes are on strike. Officers estimated that there were WASHINGTON. Aug. 22. Without amendment and with practically no op position, the house late- today voted to amend the Lever food-control act to ex tend Its provisions to Include clothing, containers of food, feed or fertilizers, fuel oil and implements used in pro duction of necessaries and to penalize profiteering by a 35000 fine or two years' imprisonment. Proposals to make the act apply to profiteering in house and room rents, adopted by the house In committee of the whole, were stricken out in the final vote. The senate agriculture sub-commit tee named to consider amendments to the food control act discussed with At torney-General Palmer today a pro posed amendment to define "reasonable prices and Just profits." Mr. Palmer urged adoption of amendments recom mended by him to stop profiteering. but no agreement was reached. Gasoline Kept Out. Efforts were made by both republi cans and democrats to have the amend ment'e provisions cover necessities other than those Included in the amendment as reported by the agricul ture committee. Inclusion of kero sene and gasoline was proposed by Representative Strong, republican, Kansas, who said the prices of these products had increased 300 per cent in the. last two yeara,. but his amend ment was rejected by a cloee vote, while that of Representative Newton, republican, Minnesota, to include raw cotton, waa eliminated on a point of order by Representative Blanton, democrat. Texas. Attempts to bring farmers and farm organizations within the jurisdiction of the amendment also were blocked. Recommendations of Attorney-Gen eral Palmer to include retailers doing business of less than 3100,000 under the profiteering aection so that the depart ment of Justice might' go after the "little ones' were included in the meas ure as passed. Debate Lasta Five Honrs. Five hours of general debate pre ceded passage of the measure the first legislative step in carrying out the rec- Retailers Refuse to Handle Manuals Until Margin of Profit Is In- . creased to 20 Per Cent. SALEM, Or., Aug. 22. (Special.) Unless publishers and jobbers mee with the demands of Oregon dealers outside of Portland within the next few days pupils attending school in September are likely to find themselves without the necessary text books, ac cording to Hal Hatton. secretary of the Willamette Valley Dealers' association. Members of the association have flatly refused to handle text books this year on a 15 per cent margin, accord ing to Mr. Patton, and demand has been made upon the Jobber that this sum be increased to 20 per cent. The job ber, in turn, has passed the buck to the publisher and as the matter now stands, Willamette valley dealers are making no effort to obtain their usual supply of books for the fall opening of the schools. Allowances for books in exchange have also added to the complications, according to Mr. Patton. The allow ance on arithmetics originally sold at from 35 to 40 cents will be only 2 to 3 cents. Mr. Patton says that under the text book law, publishers of books adopted by the state board of educa tion are compelled to establish one de pository in each county and this may help to solve the present problem. . In a statement to the attorney-general today Mr. Patton said the pres ent law governing the text book situa tion was in many ways unsatisfactory and that amendments would be offered for ratification at the next session of the legislature. (Concluded on Page 2, Column 4.) VANCOUVER MAN IS SHOT Mrs. J. J. Beauregard Taken Into Custody Following Quarrel. VANCOUVER, Wash., Aug. 22. (Spe cial.) Mrs. J. J. Beauregard, prominent Vancouver woman, tonight shot and seriously injured her husband aa the result of a quarrel of several days' duration. The bullet passed through the right arm and side of the man, who was rushed to St. Joseph's hospital. Mrs. Beauregard was taken to the police staticn, where the officers to night were questioning her. The shoot ing took -place at 3:30 o'clock at the store that is operated at Main and Seventh streets by Mr. Beauregard. - The Beaurigards have been residents of Vancouver for the past 15 years and have been prominent In civic activ ities. Charges have not yet been fried against Mrs. Beauregard. Transportation . Problem . Held One of Credit. EARLY SOLUTION IS URGED Howard Elliott Asks Prompt Remedial Programme. FEDERAL BOARD IS WANTED Body to Aid Interstate Commerce Commission Needed, House Committee Is Told. 26 ARE HURT IN CAR CRASH Bus Loaded With Movie Actors Hit by Trolley at Los Angeles. LOS ANGELES. Aug. 22. Twenty- six persons were injured, several of them very seriously, when a Van Nuys eleotric car crashed into a sight-seeing bus carrying 30 motion picture actors who were going out on location. The accident occurred at Casuenga pass and Burbank road. A number of the injured were women. WASHINGTON. Aug. 22. Private operation of railroads cannot be re stored at existing rates, Robert S. Lovett, president of the Union Pacific railroad, today told the house inter state commerce committee during a discussion in which he contended the railroad problem "is solely a question of railroad credit." Howard Elliott, president of the Northern Pacific, another witness, urged early adoption of a national transportation policy, declaring delay bnly tended to make "all classes uncer- a in and unsettled." In adoption of ne transportation policy he thought congress should observe four principles as follows: Government regulatory machinery to encourage the present transportation system so that rates will pay all costs, ncludlng new capital needed for ex pansion of facilities; abandonment of present methods of adjusting wage and working disputes, with substitution of 'a sane method of deciding these ques tions," including abolishment of strikes; modification of the Sherman law to permit consolidations or making of federal authoritity supreme in regu lation of rates, securities and accounts. Railroads should have the right to Initiate rates, Mr. Elliott argued, add ing that the interstate commerce com mission should have the right of sus pension and review. Executives' Plan 'Urged.. Both Judge Lovett and Mr. Elliott urged the adoption of the reorganiza tion plan of the Association of Railroad J Executives, including provision for ' a federal transportation board, represent ing the public to aid the interstate commerce commission. Referring to the Plumb or organized labor plan for tripartite control of the railroads, Judge Lovett said: . "It is a rather bold move of the American bolshevists to take for the Russianlxation of the one industry that affects all the people." Railroad employers, he added, do not understand the Plumb proposal, but when they do "they will repudiate and refuse to support it." "If the railroads were turned back to their owners today under existing con- Potatoes Held in Writer's Xame Are Shipped Out Just Before Trail Is Found by Food Sleuths. SEATTLE, Wash., Aug. 22. (Spe cial.) After the seizure late yester day of several hundred thousand pounds of last year's potatoes, held in cold storage so long that a large proportion of them were found spoiled, develop ments in the federal food investiga tion in Seattle today centered in efforts by United States agents to find a car load of potatoes alleged in a govern ment complaint to have been hoarded here by Anna Louise Strong. Miss Strong Is a daughter of Rev. Sydney Strong, Seattle clergyman, and a former member of the Seattle school board. She at present is attached to th editorial staff of the Seattle Union Record. Fred R. Conway, assistant United States attorney, in charge of the fed eral food inquiry in Seattle, said today that when deputy marshals yesterday visited the port commission warehouse at the Spokane street terminal, they were told by dock agents that the pota toes held in Miss Strong's name had been shipped out the day before. Fur ther investigation today, according to the government prosecutor, revealed the fact that these potatoes, a lot of 51, 900 pounds, last Wednesday were sold to the Pacific Meat company of Seattle, the latter firm shipping them to a Red mond farmer for use as hog feed. Mr. Conway said today that the car containing the potatoes had not yet reached Redmond, but that when It does it will be seized under a warrant now In the hands of the United States marshal. Santa Fe Cancels Trains Out of Los Angeles. FRUIT GROWERS FACE BIG LOSS Packing Plants May Close for Lack of Raw Material. STRIKERS "RESIGN" POSTS Statement Says They Will Stay Out Until Electric Line Workers Are Reinstated. MINOTTO LOYAL AMERICAN "Count," Held as Pro-German, to Be Citizen of United States. NEW YORK. Aug. 22. Instea'd of sail ing yesterday for Copenhagen on the Frederick VIII. as reported. Count James Minotto, son-in-law of Louis F. Swift, Chicago packer, who was de tained for a brief period during the war on a technical charge because of his birth in Germany, intends not only to remain. in the United States, but to renounce his Italian citizenship and be come an American. "Mr. James Minnotto," as he prefers to be called, will apply for his final citizenship papers within a short time and drop his title. His friends, assert ing his Americanism has been beyond question, say officials who were con cerned in his case, now stand ready to indorse him. It was Count D. Minotto and Count ess Minotto, his parents, who sailed yesterday, en route for Italy. ( Continued on Page 2. Column 3.) UXCLE SAM: "DEAR MEI I FEAR I SHALL HAVE TO TAKE HIM OUT TO THE WOODSHED, AFTER ALl" 1000 men In the crowd which formed in The the parade following a mass meeting. contract awarded to the same com-1 The mob scattered when approached by mm Yf fcSgr AIRPLANE FLIES OFF ROOF Machine Alights on Top of Building, Then Resumes Voyage. NEWARK, N. J., Aug. 22. An air plane landed on the roof of a building today, then made a flight from the rocf. , Edwin E. Ballough, formerly of the Canadian aviation service and now in the employ of a local drygoods firm as an aviator, carrying one passenger, circled the army quartermaster stores building from a height of 700 feet and landed on the roof, which is 987 feet long and SO feet wide. The machine then was wheeled to one end of the roof, taxied a short distance and took the air. The feat was accomplished in Paris a year ago. INDEX OF TODAY'S NEWS The Weather, YESTERDAY'S Maximum temperature, 81 degrees; niinimum. 56 degrees. TODAY'S Fair; gentle northwesterly winds. Foreign. Poles and Ukranlans both rout bolshevlkL Page 2. v U. S. mandate over ex-Ottoman empire may avert world war. Page 15. National. Foreign commerce of United States declared In danger. Page 3. LOS ANGELES. Aug. 22. The Santa Fe railroad officials announced tonight that all trains scheduled to leave after 9 o'clock had been annulled because of inability to get engine crews to man them. They also announced that un less conditions changed they would halt all inbound trains at San Ber nardino tomorrow because of congested yards here. A strike situation without precedent in the history of Los Angeles confront ed the public here tonight. The steam roads running into the city the South ern Pacific. Santa Fe and Salt Lake systems were not attempting to move any freight and were supplying a crip pled service for passengers by using officials as switchmen. Later, even this service was cut off on the San ta Fe. Armed Guards Man Car. The Pacific Electric system, operat ing despite a strike now In process for a week, said it was "trying" to move freight and that its passenger service; was "nearly normal." But it had an' armed guard on nearly every car and its terminals were piled high with mer chandise, much of it perishable. 1 he Los Angelas Street Railway com pany, also working against a strike of a week's duration, had a partial serv ice in operation today. Both the street cars and the Pacific Electric lines have withdrawn night service and neither was operating after 8 o'clock tonight. The street car system operated today, in spite of a number of minor clashes between strike sympathizers and plat form men. Mem Quit "as Individuals." Sidelights on the situation were a declaration by striking switchmen that they had left their posts as individuals and not as a unit; that they were not strikers, but had resigned, and would not return to work until the platform men of the two electric companies were reinstated and all persons hired during the strike period were dis charged; a statement from E. G. Dal- zell, assistant general manager of the California Fruit Growers' exchange, that continuation of the strike would cause a loss of hundreds of thousands of dollars to fruit growers and pack ers because the packing plants would have to close for lack of raw material; sporadic outbreaks of minor violence at points outside the city with "flying squadrons" of deputy sheriffs rushing by automobile to quiet them; and con tinuing effort by a city mediation com mittee to get the platform men and their employers together by compro mise. These efforts seemed late today -to be a failure, the street railway com pany having declined to confer with the strikers. Truckmen May Strike. Added factors were the uneasiness caused among merchants and commis sion men by a well defined rumor that all union truck men would strike late today or early tomorrow and a rumor Buyers easy, like to pay high prices, says o( a renewal of a strike vote by tele Wilson advised not to yield on ahintnn, . Pnone operators of the southern Call- says state department expert. Page 10. fornia Telephone company. Late today the city rescinded an or- . dinance forbidding the operation of Jit neys and arranged to permit them everywhere except in the congested Domestic Railroad strikers' terms handed to com pany. Page 1. Japanese of Hawaii say they love United States. Pa ae 7. I Railroad freight tie-up out of Log Angeles ! business district. complete. Page 1. Officials 'of the Southern Paciflo Troops to stick on bandits' trail, says Gen- Railway here tonight sent a telegram cral Dirkmnn. Pa.e 2. t . ... to William Sproule, president, at eral Dickman. Page 2. Report of aviators' rescue is found er roneous. Page 8. Paclflc Northwest Astoria legion president knocks down editor of labor paper. Page 6. Spokane retailers refuse to tell their net profit In shoes, f age l. Anna Louise Strong accused of hoarding. Page L. San Francisco, advising him that the striking yardmen and trainmen would return If conditions stated by them are met. Southern Pacific officials here refused to comment on the demands, or to haz ard a guess at Mr. Sproule's probable rf . L..I, aKnr.nvA lhna... WIII.H.tt. valley schools. Page 1. action. Disque favored big spruce concern, logger. These conditions were the reinstate- testily, rate i. imeui jty iud rduiuu iici.ljii. .uu xjja Commercial and Marine. Trading rules of Merchants' Exchange as sociation are altered. Page 21. Chicago corn firmer with large domestic de mand. Page 21. Further recovery made In Wall street stock prices. Page 21. Training ship Iris will dock In Portland to night. Page 20. Eelbeck sailing opens regular service to Eu rope. Page 20. Angeles Street Railway company of all men now on strike, the discharge of all persons employed as strike breakers, the discharge of employes who moved- stock trains in the railway yards today to permit caring for the stock, and full pay for the time the strikers have been out. SAN FRANCISCO, Aug. 22. William Sproule. president of the Southern Pa cinc, when asked tonight it he had received the demands' of the striking Sports. Pacific Coast league results: Vernon 6, Portland S; 8an Francisco S, Salt Lake 2; Seattle 7, Oakland 0; Sacramento 12, Portland gridiron fans to see many football i yara ana iraiiiiii.u . ..bi. games this season. Page 13. I plied in the affirmative and added that Bobby Jones and Herron meet In final round j these had been forwarded to Hale iorwi. i..uH xs.. regional director for the cen- mon 6, Portland 5; Seattle 7, Oakland 0; Vernon Sacramento 12. Los Angeles 4; San Fran cisco B, Salt Lake 2. Page 12. Mike O'Dowd wins verdict over Jack Brit ton in eight-round bout. Page 13. Portland and Vicinity. Fleet reception plans wait on list of war ships to come here. Page 9. Mayor Baker offers to help Myers conduct postotrice. Page H. Advance In price of shoes and clothes now threatened. Page 14. Wife silently watches sons beat aged father, but he still pleads against separation. Page 10. New fires reported in Oregon forests. Page 7. tral west at Chicago. WHITTIER, CaL, Aug. 22. Four fruit-packing houses near here closed down today because the transportation strikes in this section prevented the receipt of materials and the clearing away of manufactured goods. Several hundred men and women were thrown out of work. SAN BERNARDINO. Cal Aug. 22. (Concluded on Page 8, Column 2.) (Continued on Fag 2. Column L) the troop.