VOL. LYIII SO. 18,327 Entered at Portland (Oregon) FogtofflCf Scond-CV3 Matter. POIITLAXD, OREGOX.f. FRIDAY, AUGUST 22, 1919. PRICE FIVE CENTS. SUGAR PROFITEERS MORO MAN IS SAVED FROM DEATH IN SUKF T PARDONED DOUGHBOY - GIVES LIFE FOR FLAG BANDITS BATTLE EIGHT SHIPS OF NAVY WILL VISIT PORTLAND TWO CRUISERS, BIRMINGHAM AND SALEM, COMING. 1 CANCELED GOSTLY CHANGE IN SPRUCE LINE BARED Disque Rejects Saving of Millions Is Testimony. TO LOSE LICENSES BECAUSE OF STRIKE U.S.T E PORTLAND PAIR RISK LIVES TO SAVE BATHER AT SEASIDE. DEATH SENTENCE COMMUTED, D FALLS IX BATTLE. MTH I Government Control Selling Resumed. of FOOD LAW TO CARRY TEETH $5000 Fine, Two-Year Term in Prison, for Violators. RETAILERS ARE INCLUDED Regulation to Reach Small Dealer; Attorney-General Announces Fair-Price Policy. WASHINGTON". Aug. II. Active con trol of lugar prices was resumed to day by the government, through an agreement reached between the depart ment of Justice and the food adminis tration that license, will be revokd by the latter when It is shown dealers bave ben profiteering. Sugar should reach the consumer at approximately 11 cents a pound, it was announced, based on the owner ship of the entire domestic and Cuban crop by the United States sugar equal ization board, which is selling to re finers at 7.2S cents a pound. Refiners ire under contract w-ith the board to tell at cents, less 2 per cent dis count for cash, wholesalers and Jobbers , ire allowed a maximum of 63 cents pe 100 pounds for handling and retailers are permitted a profit of 1 to I'j cents a pound, making a fair price 11 cents, except In cases where dealers have purchased at an "unreasonable" price due to misunderstanding in the trade. When this is a fact a reasonable ad vance over the actual cost will be permitted. Itetallrm t Be 'tarrlle4. With the house agricultural com mttlee's amendment for extension the powers of the food control act be fore It. the house tonight was prepared to take action tomorrow on the amend ment and thereby make its first exten iva step toward beating down living .osls. The amendment, which was re ported to the house today by a unani mous vote, includes retailers among those liable under the food control act. and Its enactment along with the :ontrol exercised over sugar, officials telieve, will do much to curtail profit- ering by retailers. -Our desire la to secure a fair price Jor the consumer." said Attorney-Uen- ;ral Palmer, in announcing reaumptlon !f sugar control, "and we do not wish to pursue a w holesale policy of recotn mending the cancellation of licenses. Where trade adjusts Itself to a fair price for the future, past transactions, unless flagrant, will not ordinarily be made the basis of a recommendation by this department for the cancella tion of the license." Whale Army Sarplsm to Be .HIU. Sale of army subsistence supplies now In progress will cover virtually the entire surplus, the war department an lounced today. Including enough to give two pounds of meat and one and one quarter pounds of canned vegetables to every person in the United States. The amendment to the food-control act as reported today would extend the act's provisions to Include wearln apparel, containers of food, feed, or fer tilizer and fuel oil. A penalty of 15000 and two years' imprisonment is pro vided for profiteering. "The absence of evidence of any profiteering by the farmers." the agri- .-ultural committee's report said, "and :he provision of the so-called Sherman anti-trust law recognizing collective bargaining by labor makes it wise to not subject the farmer to Inconvenience and expenses under the federal law." Numerous bills and resolutions deal ing with living cost questions were pre rnted today in both houses of con gress. Representative Hutchinson, re publican. New Jersey. Introduced a bill which would enable the aecretary of agriculture to "prevent deception with respect to cold storage foods and to regulate the storage and shipment of :old storage foods in Interstate com merce, and limit such storage to It months." I.a bor Sleeks Abeolafloa. President Wilson is asked in a reso lution introduced today by Representa tive Carsa of Minnesota, to furnish such Information as may be in the pos session of the federal trade commis sion which will identify the propor tion that labor cost forms in the total cost of production of coal, steel, cop per, meat, canned goods and other nec essaries. The resolution was introduced at the request of the national federation of federal employes, which announced that the Information would "effectual ly dispose of the vicious fallacy that labor costs represent the chief Item in the increased cost of living." Blanket Sale Steppe. War department distributing centers through which surplus war materials are sold were Instructed today to dis continue the sale of army blankets. It was explained that the distribution was cot as wide as had been hoped for. that the government desired to give all an equal opportunity to purchase the blanker. A new distribution system will be worked out. Eugene Cushman, Swept by Current Into Hole, Floating Face Down ward When Rescued. SEASIDE. Or.. (Aug. II. (Special.) By risking their lives C. M. Godfrey and W. W. Gerling of Portland saved the life of Eugene Cushman who was near the point of drowning In the surf at Seaside tnls afternoon. Mr. Cushman, who is a resident of Moro, was swimming in the surf with a number of bathers and before any one realized it. the strong current had swept him into a deep hole. L. H. Mar tin, a friend, saw Mr. Cushman's plight and attempted to rescue him. Several others endeavored to save Mr. Cushman when Godfrey and Gerling. instructors at the Oates baths, reached the beach. They swam to Mr. Cushman, who had ceased to swim and was floating face downward to the sea. He was brought to shore and resuscitated. The tide was not far in at the time of the accident. Mr. and Mrs. Cushman and Mr. and Mrs. Martin of Heppner came to spend a few days on the beach. ,vW TKilltor mlflifr-. W hrtni i Isanti 4 kn SOUthem V .Utl . I Twice Wounded, Is Exteru: LARK AND OWL NOT TO RUI Action by Santa Fe Crews Also Feared. POLICE RESERVES USED Sympathizers Pull Off Trolleys Grease Tracks and Obstruct Operations in General. HIGH COST STUNTS CHILD Tacoma Doctor Warns of Tuberculo sis Death Rate Increase. TACOMA. Wsh., Aug. 21. (Spe cial.) If the high cost of living con tinues in Washington state the death rate from tuberculosis will increase, as it Is impossible for many families, un der existing conditions, to get enough nnurliihtnir fnngi In lrn nn t 1 . renifit- i . . . . ... .'announcement n ul iue puiir against i ti c Lii.na vi tubercular bacilli. That was the statement of Dr. Chris ten Quevli of Tacoma. president of the Washington Tuberculosis association for the past nine years. In his annual address delivered before the society, now in session here. Seventy-five dele gates from all parts of the state are in attendance. The children of the country, on whom our future greatness depends, will, like a plant that has not been properly nourished or cared for, be come stunted." said Dr. Quevli. Mayor C. M. Fassett of Spokane was another speaker. ELECTRIC SYSTEMS LINKED Eastern and Western Washington Lines Now Connected. SEATTLE. Aug. 21. Electric trans mission lines covering a distance of ap proximately 1500 miles from Coeur d'Alene. Idaho, to Olympia, Wash., and from Pendleton, Or., to Everett. Wash., were connected yesterday when a switch was closed at the plant of the Turret Sound Traction Light Power company at Snoqualmie, Wash., near here. By the closing of the switch the f'uget Sound company's western Wash ington lines were connected with the eaatem Washington system and plant of the Chicago, Milwaukee & St. Paul Railroad company. The two companies w 111 now exchange power between the western company's plant at Snoqualmie and the railway's plant at Long Lake, near Spokane. LOS ANGELES, Cal.. Aug. 21. As result of the strike of 350 switchme and yard employes of the Southern Pa cific company who walked out here shortly before 8 o'clock tonight in sym pathy with striking trainmen of the Pacific Electric Railway company, de parture of ail passenger and freight trains leaving Los Angeles on that com pany's lines, including the "Owl" and Lark" were canceled, according to an made at 9 o'clock by T. H. Williams, assistant-general man ager of the company. All conductors, engineers, firemen, switchmen and brakemen belonging to the four railroad brotherhoods and working on the Los Angeles division, were included in the walkout. HUNTER IN PLANE BARRED Airplanes Cannot lie Used to Bag Migratory Game Birds. Hunters of migratory game birds who have had visions of obtaining record bags by the use of an airplane are to have their hopes dashed to pieces. A bulletin issued by the secretary of agriculture, which prohibits the hunt ing of the birds from an airplane, was received by the state fish and game commission yesterday. The bulletin In outlining rules for the hunting of migratory game birds conforms other respects to the state laws already n force. It specifies that no gun larger than 10-gauge shall be used In he pursuit of those fowls. Switchmen First to Quit. Members of Mie switchmen's organi zation quit first. They were followed by the other employes. More than 1500 men are believed to have walked out. Switchmen and yardmen employed by the Salt Lake and Santa Fe com panies followed the action of the South ern Pacific trainmen shortly after 10 o'clock. Officials of these companies have not decided whether they will be able to operate trains. The number walking out on the Salt Lake and Santa He- has not yet been determined. Strikers Give No Warning. The men walked out without warn ng, according to -Mr. Williams. Officials of the Salt Lake and Santa Fe rail roads fear that switchmen and yard men employed by these companies will follow the lead of the Southern Pa cific men before midnight. Mr. W ill- iams stated he did not know when service would be resumed but hoped it would be some time before to morrow. The strike of the Pacific Electric company and the Los Angeles Railway company took a more serious turn early today, when crews of the street cars operated by the latter company were stoned and police reserves were called out to disperse strike sympathizers. The strike, which began last Satur day, had run a peaceful course until yesterday, with nothing more than some rough exchanges between work- Concluded on Page 3, Column S. ) Wilson Is Told. WASHINGTON", Aug. 21. One of the two American soldiers sentenced to death for- sleeping on outpost duty in France, and subsequently pardoned by President Wilson, was killed In the great Aisne. offensive in July, 1918. The other was twice wounded and finally honorably discharged. This was disclosed today by an ex change of correspondence between Sec retary Baker and President Wilson. . Private Forest D. Sebastian of El Dorado, 111., 20 years old. was killed in the Aisne battle. Private Jeff Cook of Lutie, Okla., aged 19, was wounded in the same battle, but recovered to again fight gallantly in the Argonne offensive, where he received his sec ond wound. In writing the president of the gal lant conduct of the boys after the president had pardoned them after they were sentenced to death for sleeping on outpost duty, Secretary Baker said: 'It will interest you to know that upon restoration to duty both made good soldiers. Sebastian died in iat- tle in the Aisne offensive in July, 1918. Cook was wounded in that battle and restored to health In time to fight in the Meuse-Argonne battle, when he again fought gallantly and was the second time wounded. He has been now restored to health through medical at tention and has been honorably dis charged from the service." President Wilson, in acknowledging the secretary's letter, wrote: "Thank you for your thoughtfulness Four Mexicans Killed by Matlack's Men. Six Destroyers Also lo Make Trip lo Columbia New Plans Made for Fleet. SANTA BARBARA. Cal., Aug. 21. i New Dlans for the visit of the Pacific i fleet to California and ports to the I'lull IJV TlfLv Dl flPlf LinilvL nrul were announced today in tne nag UHIriLiI I IHiL0 DLUUMIUUOC Dead Men Known as Outlaws; Two Others Escape. CARRANZA MAKES PROTEST Withdrawal of Troops Requested by Ambussador; Washington Does Not Reply. in telling me about the records made by Sebastian and Cook, the two young sters who were pardoned for sleeping on outpost duty. It Is very delightful to know that they redeemed, them selves so thoroughly." APANESE FARMER BARRED Growers to Exclude Orientals From Market at Tacoma. TACOMA, Wash., Aug. 21. (Special.) Japanese farmers will be barred from selling their produce in Tacoma's grower-to-consumer market. Farmers of the Puyallup valley will rent a cen tral location on their own initiative nd will bar their yellow neighbors from participating In the trade. The action was taken by the white farmers nd not by the city. Reports were made to Mayor RIddell today that wholesale and retail fish dealers were profiteering. Salmon on Fridays sells around 35 cents a pound In Tacoma markets and during the rest of the week it ranges from 18 to 20 cents. TALIANS GREET PERSHING Warm Welcome Given to American General in Milan. MILAN. Italy. Aug. 21. General J. J. Pershing arrived here today from Verona. He was warmly welcomed by the mil itary and civil authorities of the city nd the American, British and French colonies. MARFA, Tex., Aug. 21. Four Mexi can bandits were killed by American troops In Mexico yesterday. Captain Leonard Matlack, who arrived here by airplane tonight, reported. They were surrounded in an adobe block house that the Mexicans had constructed in a mountain pass. The bandits fought desperately when they found they were trapped, and two escaped. When the American troops ap proached the blockhouse with the in tention of searching it for hidden ban dits, the Mexicans opened fire from port holes. All Four Known Bandits. The fire was returned and the block house captured by the American cavalry troops. Three of the four Mexicans killed -have been identified as Jesus Janlr, Francisco Janir and Jose Fuentes. All four are known to Captain Mat lack as bandits operating along the Big Bend border for years. ' The two men who escaped were pur sued, but the trail was lost In the moun tain canyons. It is known that Jesus Renteria, leader of the outlaw band that cap tured Lieutenants Harold G. Peterson and Paul H. Davis, American aviators, was not among the dead. Go Ahead, Says Carranzista. Captain Matlack said he passed a column of 200 Carranza troops below the border yesterday. The Carranza commander, Matlack reported, asked where the American troops were going. When he was informed that the Ameri cans were pursuing bandits who had held American aviators, the Carranza commander waved hia hand and said: 'Go ahead." No effort was made to hinder the punitive expedition. Captain Matlack came from Mexico at sunset this evening in an airplane driven by Lieutenant Eugene Eubank, who landed in a Mexican mountain val- ey, picked up the cavalry commander and returned with him to report the progress of the punitive expedition to General Joseph T. Dickman, commander of the southern department. According to Matlack the American troops are in high spirits and keen office of the dreadnaught New Mexico, Admiral Hugh Rodman's flagship, an chored off Santa Barbara. Some changes were made in the pro gramme previously made public for the visit to Monterey and Santa Cruz and definite arrangements were made for the review of the fleet in San Fran cisco bay at 10 o'clock the morning of Labor day. Immediately after the review at San Francisco the Birmingham and the Salem and a division of destroyers six will start for Portland, Or., and the Georgia and the Seattle, with six destroyers, will proceed to Astoria. Secretary Daniels has radioed from Honolulu an invitation to the wives and women relatives of officers of the fleet to Join the presidential and secre tarial reviewing parties aboard the Oregon. Three destroyers have been ordered to San Diego to serve as aviation supply ships during the flight from that port to San Francisco of Lieu tenant W. L. Richardson, who will photograph the fleet as it enters the Golden Gate and passes in review. RAIL. CHIEF'S ADVICE HEEDED $33,000 a Mile, Not $11 2,000, Fair Cost, Logger Testifies. BRITISH MULCTED, IS VIEW Colonel Stearns Accused of Selling I'nfuir Salvage Basis for Eng. land; Hearing Is Stormy. POSTAL TRAVELS SLOWLY Distance of Forty Miles Requires Nearly Four Years. HOQUIAM, Wash., Aug. 21. (Spe cial.) When Mrs. Harry Wilson failed to receive Yuletide greetings from her sister in Montesano at Christmas. 1914 she was rather perturbed and reminded her relative of her neglect. The sister insisted she had sent a card with the compliments of the season. The mystery was cleared up yester day when Mrs. Wilson was handed the missive, bearing the postmarks, "Mon tesano, Dec. 23, 1914"; "Hoquiam, Aug, 20, 1919." It required nearly four years for the transportation of the piece of mail between Montesano and Hoquiam, a distance of 40 miles. LOOT RETURNED BY MAIL Robbers of Salem Store Restore Sil ver Taken in $300 Haul. SALEM, Or., Aug. 21. (Special.) A solid silver toHet set valued at $55 was taken by robbers from the Hartman Jewelry store here Wednesday night, but was returned to the owners in to day's mail. The postmark indicated that the set had been mailed from Portland The police believe that the robbers were acquainted with' the store prem ises, and upon obtaining the loot, which amounted to about $300, left for Port land in. an automobile. In the car were three men, apparently about 25 years of age. (Concluded on Page 3, Column 1.) SALOON TURNSJ0 CHURCH Hoquiam Building's Lumber to Be Used in Making Addilion. HOQUIAM, Wash.. Aug. 21. (Spe- ial.) Radical transformation of one f the oldest saloon buildings in this ity into an addition to a church is in rogress. The Vega building at Eleventh and streets has been purchased by the Baptists. A force of volunteers under direction of the pastor. Rer. W. R. Jewell, is razing the building and using the lumber for the addition to the church. BE PATIENT, SAMMY, THE CONGRESSIONAL INVESTIGATING COMMITTEE WILL FIND WHERE IT WENT. ( ( VHEJR. OH'VmCRt. HA-S vAf UTTLt DOG C-Omb? 5 i V .. jt VmO-Y .fi CviT SOT rHD H'S Tftn Ci)T L0N6- GREEKS SEEK PROTECTION Inhabitants of Caucasus Allege Pil lage and Massacre. SALONIKI. Aug. 21. Delegates claiming to represent 35.000 Greeks liv ing in the Ardahan district in the Cau casus, according to the Athens News agency, have telegraphed to the peace conference an appeal for allied pro- lection against bandits and Turkish troops, who, they assert, have pillaged the country and massacred Greek inhabitants. j The Turks, it is claimed, operated I from a base at Erzerum. - HOUSE PASSES TARIFF BILL Duty on Crude Tungsten Set at $600 a Ton by Party Vote. WASHINGTON, Aug. 21. By a strict party vote, the house today passed and sent to the senate a bill Imposing a tariff of $10 a unit or 1600 a ton on crude tungsten ore and $1 a pound on serro-tungsten and other tungsten salts. Democrats led by Representatlv Kitchin, North Carolina, sought to reduce the rates. OMAHA, Neb, Au. II. Charles Trimble, produce commission merchant, today told the state committee In vestigating marketing conditions that iCucciuU.d ea ftfe 2. Coiuma 4.) 4000 MEN QUIT STRIKE Shipyard Workers Near Baltimore to Return to Jobs -Today. BALTIMORE. Md, Aug. 21. The strike of the 4000 union workers In the Bethlehem shipbuilding corporation yards at Sparrows Point was called off tonight. The men will return to work tomor row. ! I ' & A 'M' A'RrUVNt ill :: ! arm k tlm I DAILY CITY STATISTICS The Weather. YESTERDAY'S Maximum temperature, 80 degrees; minimum, o7 degrees. TODAY'S Fair and cooler; gentle westerly winds. National. I Federal government resumes control over sugar selling. Page 1. 1 Chamberlain bill forces remission of many soldiers sentences, rage 4. Leasing bill is urged in senate by Smoot. Page S. I Revolting Mexican atrocities against Amerl- . cans reported. Page 3. Eventual home rule for Corea is promise of Japan. Page 2. ... Doughboy whose life sentence is taken off by president gives me on batdeiied. Page 1. Pittman's compromise plan on league pact Is not pushed, rage l. Mexican bandits and United States troops in oattie. rage i. Packers' methods attacked and defended in senate hearing. Page a. Domestic - Two filers are missing on Mexican border. Page 8. I American goods to curb profiteers in Eng land, rage o. Commercial and Marine.. Advance apple sates are made at high level. Page 23. Selling pessure in corn market resisted and prices average higher. Page 23. Many net gains made in Wall street stock market. Page 23. I Houseboats near Willamette bridges will have to move. Page 22. Sports. Four Portland golfers battle for honors in Gearhart tournament.- Page 14. Pacific Coast league results: Portland 2, Vernon 1; Salt Lake g, San Francisco 1; Los Angeles a, Sacramento 2; Seattle 2, Oakland 1 (13 innings). Page 14. J. W. Piatt eliminates Francis Oulmet In national amateur goll championship play. page l-. Sergeant J. B. Rhine of marine corps wins United states military rule champion ship. Page 15. Pacific Northwest. Costly change in spruce road bared at Seat tle Hearing, rage i. Choice of J. N. Burgess as highway com missioner opposed. Page 7. Portland and Vicinity. Peace portal on Pacific highway at Canadian border proposed. . page 12. Ex-soidier perishes in batting- forest fire Page 9. Sale of army foodstuffs by mail continues. Page 8. . . Retail clothiers of Oregon will organize here Monday. Page S. Weather report, data and forecast. Page 22. Street cars stoned by T.os Angeles strike sympathizers, raa BY BEN HUR LAMPMAN. SEATTLE, Wash., Aug. 21. (Spe cial.) Evidence that the Olympia peninsula logging road, built for the spruce production corporation by the Seims-Cary-H. S. Kerbaugh company at an approximate cost of $112,000 a mile, was originally projected through the Pysht river route, further to the west, and that this project had the approval of the secretary of war, was intro duced today at the hearing held by the house subcommittee, now probing spruce production expenditures In the northwest. That the Pysht river route was set aside by Brigadier-General Disque, on his own authority, after a conference with officials of the Chicago, Milwau kee & St. Paul Railroad company, and the Crescent lake route to Clallam county spruce was substituted, was the substance of excerpts from the Ray report on spruce operations made last winter. Clashes Enliven Sesaion. The reading of the report by Chair man Frear of the subcommittee con stituted another phase of the attempt to determine whether the Milwauke line had an actual interest, as has been charged, in the location of the logging railroad constructed at government ex pense. The sessions of the committee today were surcharged with development and accusations and were further en. livened by an actual clash between Representative Frear, republican, and Representative Lea, democrat, fellow member of the committee, regarding the chairman's method of examining witnesses for the spruce production corporation. Branding the Inquiry ai one conducted outrageously and charg- ng Chairman Frear with browbeating the witness then on the stand. Colonel P. Stearns, chief of the spruce divi sion and president of the spruce pro duction corporation, Representative Lea declared that he would carry the fact! to congress. Coat Plus Production SmalL It was also developed that the per centage of finished airplane sprucf supplied by the cost-plus operators totaled less than S per cent, and that the remaining 92 per cent was fur nished by independent loggers and millmen. In all 143,000,000 feet of finished, airplane" stock were shipped from outside mills and from the Van couver (Wash.) cut-up plant. Relative to the investigation mad last winter by Major M. H. Ray, as signed by the intelligence office, and to testimony taken at that time, chair man Frear read voluminously from a report of the proceedings, quoting let ters from Secretary Baker, other of ficials and lumbermen. The statement of Brigadier-General Disque, made at that time, was to the effect that he set aside the shorter route, via Pysht river to the Clallam county spruce, on his own authority, and determined upon the Lake Crescent route, which was followed. The testimony of General Disque at the time of the Ray inquiry, while he (Continued on Page 2. Column 3.) GENERAL LUDENDORF F'S STORY TO START IN THE OREGONIAN SUNOAY, SEPTEMBER 7. General Ludendorff, the one compelling figure of the German military machine, has written the story of the great war from the Teutonic viewpoint, and it will be published In The Ore gonian daily and Sunday, begin ning Sunday, September 7. It is a thrilling and startling story of the failure of the mightiest mil itary organization in the world's history to bring other nations under the domination of an auto cratic and heartless regime. Why this plot against the world failed we know in part, but the secret of the great German collapse as revealed by one who directed the mad efforts of the central pow ers from the first of the war has never yet been told. Luden dorff knows, and in his story he has laid bare the internal trou bles of Germany and why the German plans miscarried. The German story of the first battle of the Marne is sure to be a revelation. The German side of Ypres, Arras, the Aisne, Cam brai, Verdun, the Somme, the Argonne, the Russian, Italian and Roumanian campaigns will thrill the world as Ludendorff tells it It is a momentous work and holds the attention from the start, no matter how much the reader may disagree with the views of this Teutonic militarist. Ludendorff does not attempt to defend Germany's crimes, but writes frankly confessing the colossal failure of might against right. t t