VOL. LVIII. NO. 18,326 Entered at Portland (Oron) Postoffir? s Scnnd-lays Matter. PORTLAND, OREGON, THURSDAY, AUGUST 21, 1919. PRICE FIVE CENTS. SOW t crirony grape growers' lot lorim r IvJ I fill I IWITI ItUIIIVUU GRILL SPRUCE HEAD Questions on Waste Fired , at Colonel Stearns. VIXEYARDISTS ARE PROSPER ISC DESPITE PROHIBITION. flISQUE DRAWN INTO CHARGES Subcommittee Asks Why Rail way Cost $112,000 a Mile. MILLS HELD UNNECESSARY Chairman Drear Accuses Production Officials of Raising Wages , Without Authority. BT BEN Hl'R LAMPMAN. SEATTLE, Wash.. Aug-. 20. (Spe cial.) Colonel C. P. Stearns, chief of the spruce division, and president of the spruce production corporation, faced the first grilling of the house subcommittee today, when members of that body, now in the Pacific north west for the purpose of Investigating alleged extravagant expenditures of spruce production during the war period, subjected him to a severe in terrogation relative to his knowledge of logging operations while the nation was striving to place thousands of planes In service against Germany. Back from the Olympic peninsula in Tlallam county, where the subcommit tee scrutinised the Selms-Carey-H. 8. Kerbaugh logging road from Joyce to Ijike Pleasant, and the two mills con structed by the same concern at Port Angeles and Lake Pleasant. Represen tative James A. Frear, of Wisconsin, chairman of the investigation. launched a score of scarcely veiled charges against the sprue, corporation and It former head, Brigadier-General Brlce P. Disque, now In New York. EitraTitaict Is Charged. Other members of the committee are Representative R. W. JUsee of New York and Representative Clarence F. Lea of California. Chairman Frear sought to develop, sy his questioning; of Co'onel Stearns, that the Seimo-Carey-H. S. Kerbaugh . logging road, 36 miles In length, has ;ot the government approximately H, 000.000 at an average of 1 12.000 a mile, and that it was constructed by ;overt understanding with the Chicago, Milwaukee 4; St. Paul railroad, to per mit that company to acquire the line end penetrate the heavily timbered spruce district of Pleasant Lake, on the Milwaukee's coveted course to 3rays Harbor. Repeated questioning, often couched in rather sharp terms, failed to shake 'o!onel Stearns" contention that such tnri not been the aim: that no under ndinK had at any time existed to nut effect, and that the spruce road tai built througn that district for the ole reason that competent engineers leclared they found insuperable ob stacles to construction in other direc tions. Grilling la Look. But Colonel Stearns endured six sul Ty hours of questioning, before Rep resentative Lea. democrat, came' to his defense and took up the interrogation, near the close of the afternoon sitting. Under this examination. Colonel Stearns testified that the probable en tire expenditures of spruce production would not exceed $50,000,000. Settle ment has already been mat!e with Great Britain, the witness testified, for $14,- 1)00.000 and settlement on the same basis with France and Italy will bring the paid spruce statement of the allies up to $30,000,000, leaving to America a balance of $30,000,000. Salvaged property, he continued, will net $10. 000.000. leaving an actual expense to America, for all spruce production op erations, of only $10,000,000. COBBectloa Held ladljipeasable. The witness testified also, when questioned by Representative Lea, that the location of the criticised spruce road In Clallam county was based upon ths report of a disinterested engineer, Roberts, of the Union Pacific system. The connection with the Milwaukee at Joyce, he said, was dictated by reason of the fact that the Milwaukee was the only transcontinental line available, and that connection with such a source of outlet was indispensable. COBBecttoaa Are Criticised.. The present line of the Milwaukee runs from Port Angeles to Deep Creek, practically paralleling the Straits of Juan de Fuca. Inasmuch as the con tract of the spruce corporation with the Seima-Carey people provides that the logging road shall connect at one point with tile Milwaukee Chairman Frear wanted to know why this con nection had not been made at Deep Creek, the end of the line, where prac tical connections could have been made with the Merrill and Ring and Good rear logging roads, thence building di rect to Lake Pleasant by a southwest erly course, a distance of a dozen miles. The course taken is from Joyce via Lake Crescent, a Si-mile route through difficult country tj Lake Pleasant and the spruce belt. It was also asserted by Chairman Frear that this course, ac cording to the spruce division's own maps, runs Its length through a coun try almost entirely devoid of' spruce, while the shorter route would have tapped the airplane stock at Its be ginning. ', - KaewlVdse of Rail Plaas Admitted. Colonel Stearns was asked if he was aware that the Milwaukee road had c ntemplated extending Its lines in the I I Fruit in Some Cases Is Selling at Higher Prices Than Year Ago, Says Sacramento Man. SAN" FRANCISCO. Aug. -20. (Spe cial.) C. B. Bills, president of the Pio neer Fruit exchange, Sacramento, said at the Palace hotel today that vine yardlsts are not experiencing the finan cial ruin predicted in pre-prohibition times, and added: "Wine growers are selling their grapes for the same prices and in some instances higher prices than they re ceived in past years. The fruit is shipped east for grapejulce purposes and non-alcoholic wines." Mr. Bills asserted that the Armours are buying large quantities of grape indicating a jound basis for the grape industry. Fruit crops this year are larger than those of last year, accord lng to Mr. Bills. Touching labor costs he said: "The high cost of labor, supplies and operation of orchards and canneries will mean higher prices for canned fruit. Peaches, for example, may pos sibly retail for as high as 60 cents thi winter." 1 ON ALIENS ASKED Immigration' Drastic oV .ory. SLACKERS TO BE SENT OUT It A vXwb BOOK WRITTEN IN EXILE Hood River Man Tells of Presence of Ludendorff In Sweden. HOOD RIVER. Or., Aug. 20. (Spe cial.) General Ludendorff. of the Ger man high command, whose personal history of the Prussian trial at arms will soon appear serially in The Ore gonian. wrote a good portion of his memoirs while In Sweden. Axel N. Rahm. who has Just returned to resume his residence here after llv Ir.g for ten years at Helsinborg, Swe den, says the German leader fled to a farm near Helsinborg at the time the kaiser escaped to Holland. "For several weeks," says Mr. Rahm, "the world did not know what had be- come of Ludendorff. but news of his exile at the Swedish farm soon became public Then Sweden, to preserve her neutrality, had to take cognizance of his presence. The general, however, appealed for - permission to remain a month and write his memoirs." FIGHT MAY PROVE FATAL Chehalis Man Gets Serious Knife Wounds in Back. CHEHALIS. Wash., Aug. 20. (Spe cial.) Orville Barnett, member of a pioneer Chehalis family. Is at his home suffering from what physicians say probably will prove fatal wounds in flicted last night by an assailant, who stabbed him twice in the back during an altercation in a soft-drink resort Barnett was playing solitaire when his assailant, whose name it was im possible to learn, entered and chal lenged him to play poker. Barnett declined, saying he did not know poker, but offered to play another game. Hot words followed, and a fight ensued. The knife blade, it is said, pene trated Barnett's kidneys and he is bleeding internally. He is a cook by occupation and is married. STRIKERS FIGHT TROOPS Labor Trouble in Upper Silesia Looks Like Revolt. WARSAW. Aug. 20. The strike movement In Upper Silesia, which is said to have been developed largely by spartaclde propaganda, now is reported to have assumed somewhat the char acter of a genuine Insurrection. Engagements are said to have been fought between the insurgents and Ger man troops, resulting In the proclama tion of martial law by the Germans. Poles are said to have obtained con trol of a number of places, including Kattowitz, Bolskow, Edlin and Cichow. Admission at End of Closed Period to Be Restricted. JAPANESE COOLIES BARRED "Gentlemen's Agreement" With To- kio Would Be Literally Fulfilled Under Johnson Measure. to WASHINGTON, Aug. 20. A bill stop all immigration for two years and to deport all aliens who with draw their first papers in order to es cape military service during the war was introduced today by Chairman Johnson of the house Immigration com mlttee. After the end of the two-year sus pension period, aliens would be entitled to admission to the United States only under a passport or on their written declaration to become an American citizen. They would be required to reg ister annually until citizenship was con ferred. Fraudulent entry would be pun Ishable by five years' imprisonment and $1000 fine, to be followed by deporta tion. Exceptions Permitted Few. Few exceptions to the prohibition of immigration for two years are permit ted by the bill. Alien residents of the United States might send for their par ents, grandparents, unmarried or wid owed daughters, or sons under 16 years old, unless these relatives had been alien enemies, for whom special au thorization for admission would be re quired. Alien labor also might be im ported under existing law and foreign officials, tourists, students and profes sional men might come into the country emporarily under passports. .The bill ist regarded as the most rastje. measure of the kind ever pre sented to congress. Adoption of the bill would mean, its ramers say, liberal fulfillment of the to-called "gentlemen's agreement" be tween the United States and Japan with respect to immigration and would eep out Japanese coolies. Agreement Held Violated. Under the Root-Takahira agreement Japan is obligated to send no coolies to this country, but it is charged that the records disclose that they arrive by the thousands, with passports as merchants, students and the Hke. Once ere, it is alleged, they remain, send for "picture brides," raise families, aud their children become citizens of the nited States by right of birth. Representative Johnson, in charge of the preparation of the bill, said the re- G F. E R A L Ll'DENDORFF'S STORY OK WAR TO BE;I. I. THE OHF.fiOMAS . SEPTEMBER. 7. The story of the great war, told by General Luden dorff, the man who dictated Germany's military moves during the long struesrle, will begin in The Oreg-onian Sunday, September 7. It is a confes- ' sion nf the most Sj colossal failure of migni s 5 i ii o . right In the world's history. It is not a defense or justification of Germany's crimes, but a remarkable narrative of the principal actors of the central powers in the drama that the globe and tumbled MEXICAN SEEKS 0. S. HIT 1 L General Ladendorfi rocked thrones. Of the allied side of the war we know- much, but Germany's trou bles have been shrouded in mys tery. But Ludendorff discloses Germany's real condition just be fore and during the war. His story will be complete. It is without parallel in the history of the press and will be pre sented in The Oregonian begin ning Sunday, September 7. COURT UPHOLDS DRY ACT Emergency Still Exisst in View of Federal Judge. NEW YORK, Aug. 20. Holding that the war emergency still exists. Federal Judge Augustus N. Hand, in an opinion handed down today, refused to grant a temporary order sought by Scatena, Lawson & Perelli, owners of vineyards in California, with a place of business in this city, to restrain federal authori ties here from enforcing provisions of the war-time prohibition act. In asking for the order the wine manufacturers alleged that the law was unconstitutional for the reason that no war emergency now exists. In his de cision Judge Hand said: It is plain from the terms of the act that among its objects is the regula tion of the liquor traffic during the period of demobilization. That is a critical period,- more critical in some respects than that of actual hostilities." Consul Urges Action His Ambassador. by GAYALRY STILL ON HOT TRAIL THEATERS CLOSED BY SYMPATHETIC STRIKE SIX CHICAGO HOUSES "DARK"; MONEY REFUNDED. Walkout Is Threatened Also Vaudeville .and Burlesque Establishments. in Punitive Expedition Enjoying Better Conditions. 62 TANKS SENT TO BORDER Three Thousand Rifles Forwarded; Significance of Shipments Is Xot Explained. 0RM0SA CITY WRECKED Storm Does Heavy Damage Also on Japanese Island of Kiushiu. SAW FRANCISCO, Aug. 20. A storm on the Island of Formosa, on tne Chinese .coast, has destroyed the city of Talto, one of the principal points on the island,, according to a caKegram received here today by the New Yorld, Japanese daily paper. Storms also did considerable damage on Kiushiu Island in tne Japanese group, the cablegram said. No further details were given. SHOES ADVANCE $3 SOON Dealers Predict Rise Before Deliv eries Are Made in September. SPOKANE. Wash., Aug. 20. An ad- ance of from $3 to $5 a pair on all grades of men's and women's shoes will go into effect after the September de liveries of shoes are made, according to shoe merchants of this city. The advance Is said to be due to a shortage of hides in this country and broad. WASHINGTON, Aug. 20. Mexican Ambassador Bonillas has been urged by the Mexican consul at Presidio, Texas, to obtain from the war department an order for withdrawal of the American forces now in Mexico. The consul's telegram, made public at the embassy tonight, said that since Mexican fed eral troops were in pursuit of the ban dits which held two American aviators for ransom, withdrawal of the Ameri can troops would "avoid difficulties.' MARFA, Tex.. Aug. 20. After 36 hours of campaigning in Mexico below the Big Bend border following "hot trails" of theMexican bands who held Lieutenant Peterson and Lieutenant Davis for ransom, American cavalry troops went into camp in the mountains tonight for the second time during the punitive expedition after Jesus Ren teria's band. Since the troops crossed the Rio Grande early Monday morning they have been riding constantly during daylight hours in pursuit of bandits.. The only contact with the bandits reported resulted in the killing of one of three Mexicans who fired on an American airplane yesterday. Accord ing to the aviator's report upon return from the field the ,f ight lasted 20 min utes. The aviators were unharmed.. v.; Country Too Rough for Planes. CHICAGO. Aug. 20. Six theaters were "dark" here tonight as a result of the strike of musicians and stage me chanics. Only burlesque, vaudeville and moving picture theaters were able to . give performances. Matinees ad vertised for this afternoon were not given and the managers spent the day refunding money to persons who 'had purchased tickets in advance. J. F. Winkler, president of the Chi cago Federation of Musicians, and Dick Green, president of the Chicago Fed eration of Stage Mechanics, stated that their members would remain on the "sympathetic" strike until the actors and managers came to an agreement in the present controversy. They, said more than 300 members of the two unions walked out. A walkout in burlesque and vaude ville houses has been threatened, but so far nothing official has been done about calling a strike. Hazel Dawn of the "Up in Mabel's Room" company at Wood's theater was questioned today, when Mas ter in Chancery Zeisler resumed hearing of testimony in in junction suits brought ly Chicago theater managers against the Equity Association of Actors and . Artists to prevent closing of additional play houses by an extension of the strike- Asked what causes had led her to go on a strike with other members of the company last Saturday night, which re sulted in the closing of Woods' thea ter, Miss Dawn declined to answer on the ground that her replies might in criminate her when the contempt of court charges are heard, August 26. C1PH1SE LEAGUE' OFFERED Administration Overture Has No Success. PITTMAN FRAMES RESOLUTION Four Reservations Excluded From Ratification Act. M'NARY GROUP HOLDS OU'i. Provisions on Withdrawal, Use a. Force, Monroe Doctrine, Domes tic Issues Interpreted. PROHIBITION HITS HORSES Saloon Troughs Empty and Beasts of Burden Suffer. SAN FRANCISCO; Aug. 20. (Spe cial.) Poor old Dobbin, tongue hang ing out with thirst, is the latest to be affected by prohibition, according to the annual report of the San Francisco Society for the Prevention of CrueHy to Animals. Since. July 1 many saloons have quit business, and as a result the water troughs in'frbnt of them have ceased to spout refreshing drink fort the horses. 1- To relieve this condition the society plans to . erect several additional troiie-h tn the 4(1 vurar. maintainor n i. Reports from the field are meager. , eaid secretary Matthew McCurrle today after the annual election. - , - As a result- of the broken , country south of the border the troopers have been forced to scatter and follow such trails as they can pick up. The coun try is too rough, for airplanes to effect a landing below the border without great danger. A cryptic message "Still following trail" brought to the border by air plane today was the only definite word from the expedition. No officers com manding troops in the field have yet returned to the field bases on. the river. Major-General Joseph T. Dlckman, commander of the southern department. is expected to reach here tomorrow morning on an inspection of posts and camps along the border between San Antonio and Marfa. While his visit here at this time is DAYLIGHT SAVING BEATEN Senate Stands With House in Voting Down Veto of Repeal. WASHINGTON. Aug. 20. Repeal of the daylight savmg act was accom plished today, when the senate voted to sustain the house in passing the re peal measure over President Wilson's veto. The vi-j was 57 to 19. The repeal of the law becomes effec tlve after the clocks are turned back to normal in October. It is one of the very few measures which have twice been vetoed by a president and have become laws In spite of the veto. PRINCESS OF SULU ARRIVES Saltan's Child to Study in Chicago. Miss Aguinaldo Also Here. VICTORIA, B. C Aug. 20. Princess Klram. 18-year-old daughter of the sultan of Zulu, arrived here today on her way to Chicago, where she is to enter school. One of her companions on her Jour ney across the Pacific on the Japanese liner Katorl Maru was Miss S. A. Aguinaldo, 17-year-old daughter of Emilio Agulnaldp, former Filipino rebel chief. iCiailutl.d od iVf 3, Columa 3. SAWMILL NEAR BEND AFIRE Little Hope Felt of Saving- Plant Valued at 75,00O. BEND. Or, Aug. 20 (Special) Fire, from a cause as yet not ascer tained, started tonight at the Pine Tree Lumber- company's mill, seven miles from Bend. The city fire engine was rushed to the scene, but with little hope of avlngr the mill, which la valued at approximately $75,000. The lumber yard, insured for $33,000. may be saved. (Concluded on Page 4, Column 1.) abroad. I (Continued on Page 2, Column 2.) I A HAPPY WEDDING PERHAPS. t j J IF ANYONE knows ' J ANY tt.a.'SOU WHY THIS ' . . yVVaM J ' VJWWjy - 1' COVfV.E- HOUJfl NOT liE. JO'NE-O WYM ? "T' XVVA t JTO i-THE.r L.CT HV NOW S6E.A ??f tfW ' j ow fo evert HotoHii peace. pp j' ! M ... 15. 1M. 4sSSfe.4ST.W i ' i raaaw r mWwffl. SI b 1 I tt I 11 II I H .III II ' J''fl ' 1 1 J I -V irrf-J-f ' I T I ' . I LANDON'S . BODY COMING Remains of Murdered Portland Sol dier Positively Identified. ,l NEW YORK, Aug. 20. The body of the soldier found murdered in the Mc Alpin hotel last week was positively identified at a special inquest in the morgue today as .that of Cecil E. Lan don of Portland, Or., who recently re turned from overseas. Sergeant Alfred Voss, 647 West 158th street,' a friend, assisted in making the identification.' The special inquest was held by Dr. Charles Norrls, chief medical examiner, so the body might be released from the jurisdiction of the police. An under taker took it in charge in behalf of the Oregon welcoming committee, who rep resent the father of the dead soldier. It will be shipped to Portland. CHURCH PLATE IS ROBBED Yakima Thief Steals $30 From Sunday Night Collection. YAKIMA,' Wash., Aug. 20. (Special.) I A sneak thief stole $30 from the I collection plate of the First Christian church Sunday evening while the at tention of the church secretary, Miss Viola Rockett, was taken elsewhere. INDEX OF TODAY'S NEWS The Weather. YESTERDAY'S Maximum temperature, S degrees; minimum, 59 degrees. TODAY'S Fair, continued warm; moder ate westerly winds. Domestic. Troopers In Mexico ftde hard on hot trail. Page 1. Chicago theaters closed by sympathetic striae, page 1. Secretary Daniels announces he will visit . Portland with part of fleet. Page 0. Steel ' workers favor national walkout. Page a. . , War-time prohibition act upheld by federal court.' Page 1. Convalescent Oregon soldiers land. Page 3. American cotton eagerly sought by German manufacturers- Page 2. -. National. Bill in house would shut off alt immigra tion for -two years, page l. Plan for control of railroads is outlined to house Interstate commerce commission. Page 1. Senator . McNary said to hold key to treaty ratification. Page 2. Pacific Northwest. Idaho will have to fight fruit freight-rate battle alone. Page i. Public service commission reduces Burleson rates for state phone companies. Page 7. Astoria veterans fight Finnish . papers. Page 7. Commercial and Marine. Advance in coffee prices due in fall. Page 23. Chicago corn closes firm after rapid price changes. Page 24. Sharp decline in Wall-street stocks in final hour. Page 23. Uniform dock wage on coast held near. Page 22. Sports. Golden Gate fight fans take liking to Bill Larue. Page 14. Pacific Coast league results; Vernon Hfi, Portland 2; Los Angeles 2, Sacramento 1; Oakland 7, Seattle 2; Salt Lake 9, San Francisco 1. Page 14. Hugo Bexdek ill with "athletic heart." Page 14. , . . , Portland and Vicinity. Women prepare to fight alleged public mar ket evils. Page 10. City council maps- out extensive improve ment programme. Page 16. Highway Commissioner Benson to continue road route fight. Page 12. Oregon prunes to demand bigger market, say fruit men. Fage 16. City planning commission hopes to eliminate dangerous grade crossings, page id. Johnson bcom 'a launched in Oregon. Page 8. WASHINGTON. Aug. 20. The firs open move for a compromise In the league of nations fight came fronr administration quarters today, embracei. in a proposal that the senate adopf interpretative resrvatlons, but that thej be kept apart from the actual ratifi cation of the treaty. The overture met with no immediate success on the republican side of th chamber, senators of the republican, reservation group declaring they could not recede from their position that to be effective the reservations must go into the ratification itself. Senator Plttman of Nevada, a demo cratic member of the foreign relations committee, presented the compromise proposal in the form of a resolution embodying in effect the four 'reserva- -tions agreed on by seven republican senators and declaring them to consti tute the senate's understanding on dis puted points in the covenant. Republicans Stand Firm. In the republican draft, however, it is expressly provided that the reserva- tions "be made a party of the treaty by the instrument of ratification" pro- ; viso which Senator McNary of Oregon and others of the group of seven re publicans said they considered abso lutely necessary if .enough republican votes are to be gained to secure rati fication, of the treaty To overcome this objection. Senator Pittman proposed in a speech in the senate that the resolution be adopted at once and submitted to the other powers who will be represented on the league council. A general debate de-1 veloped, during which Senator Borah, republican, Idaho, and others took ex- . ception to President Wilson's dlstinc- ' tion. between moral and legal obliga tions under the covenant as expressed in yesterday's White House conference between- the presidnt and th forign r- ' lations committee. Democratic Support Expected. Leaders of the McNary group, never theless, insisted they had information that in the end their plan would have democratic support. ' An attack on the Shantung provision of the treaty was made in the senate . by Senator McCormick, republican, Il linois, who asserted that by accepting the provision the United States would . become a party to one of the most out rageous exhibitions of "hypocrisy and violence" in the world's history. The Shantung provision also was under consideration before the foreign relations. committee, which was told by . 1 Dr. J. C. Ferguson, adviser to the Chi nese president, that China regarded- j American acceptance of the settlement Ias a deviation from the traditional policy of American friendship to the Chinese government and people. Questions by Senator Borah turned the debate to a discussion of the moral and legal obligations assumed under article 10 of the covenant, by which the members agree to preserve one an other's territorial integrity against ex ternal aggression. Not Contract, Says Plttman. The article, Mr. Pittman asserted, had no legal force because It "does not carry the essentials of a contract." - "You could not take It into a court of law," hft sair, "and find any means by which it could be enforced except by the conscience of the parties , af fected." "But when Germany actually In vaded France," replied Senator Borah, "it seems to me that under article 10 we would have been obligated to go at once to- aid - France." "The matter would have been laid before congress," said Senator Pitt- - ' man, "and congress would have had to 4 decide whether " we would act . In my judgment congress would have de cided we should act and it would have ' been a godsend." "I agre with that, but still con gress would have had no real discre tion. It would have been compelled to act if it were going to carry out its contract," returned Mr. Borah. Senator Pittman said the reserva tions had not been submitted to the president. They are similar to those proposed by a group of seven repub lican senators and deal with the right of withdrawal from the league, article 10, domestic questions and the Monroe doctrine. Text of Resolutions. The resolution follows: "That when the senate of the United States shall advise and consent to the ratification of the -treaty of peace with Germany, signed at Paris on the 28th day of June, 1919, now pending in the senate, it be done with and in consid eration of the following understanding as to the present and future construc tion and interpretation to be given to the treaty: First That whenever the two years' (Continued on Page 2, Column 2.)