THE MOlfciTJTG OEEGOXIAN. MOXDAX. AUGUST 11, 1919.
4
ITALY INVITES 0. 8.
TRADE EXPLOITATION
premier Nitti Holds Two Coun
i tries' Interests in Common.
BLIGHT OF CONFLICT FELT
Italian Debt of $16,000,000,000
Represented as Nation's Great
Sacrifice of War.
ROME, Aug. 8. (By the Associated
Tress.) Francisco Nitti. the Italian
premier, in an interview today, dealt
at length witn Italy's efforts in the
war and her ambitions for the future.
Particular stress was laid by the
premier on Italy's desire for closer
economic relations with the United
States. He declared that Italy was ripe
lor exploitation by American business.
"I find no difficulty in speaking
plainly," said Signor Nitti, to the cor
respondent. "Having been in America!
and eeen the work that America has
done In all branches of human en
deavor, I know something of the great
Institutions that she has built up, in
dustrially, socially and politically. It
is, therefore, with a feeling cf great
pleasure that I communicate ty Amer
icans this message as the head of the
Italian government.
Interest Held in Common.
There is no conflict of interest be
tween us, "We are today two democra
cies striving for still further realiza
tion of the benefits of free govern-
ments."
Continuing, the premier said:
"It was in the aim to perpetuate free
institutions that Italy threw in her
all. No country suffered more from
the conflict or bore thesacrifice with
greater will. Half a million dead tes
tify in silence more strikingly than any
other evidence of Italy's sterling spirit.
A million disabled, living in pain, con
stitute another of our offerings in the
cause of freedom. Five and a quarter
million men went out to battle out of a
35,000,000 population in 1915. Every
available man in Italy was called to the
colors. Had America been called upon
to contribute this proportion she would
have summoned 16,000,000 men to arms.
Italy's army was given willingly,
eagerly, on the altar of liberty to bear
witness that right is more precious
han peace.
Italy Debt $16,000,000,000.
"Before the war our annual national
debt amounted to $3,000,000,000; our
advent into the war h,as seen it rise to
$16,000,000,000. In comparison with
other countries war debts .it might
not seem stupendous, but when keep
ing in mind Italy's resources, it repre
sents the greatest sacrifice of them all.
Italy's national wealth aggregated but
J JO, 000,000,000. Italy entered the war,
accepting all its sorrows and all its
dangers. Several times she was on the
P int of falling. Italy, contrary to the
spirit of the treaty concluded with the
a Hies, remained a long time alone
against Austria-Hungary."
DEHYDRATED FOODS PRIZED
Oovernment Recognition Accorded
Salem and Dallas Plants.
SALEM, Or.. Aug. 10. (Special.)
Tiie King Dehydrated Food Products
co npany's plants at Salem and Dallas
have been selected by the government
a concerns through which a latge
pr- portion of the $250,000 appropriated
fo'- experimental work in dehydration
wi;l be expended. It is understood that
pi; ns already are under way for instal
ls on by the government of a labora
tory in comiection with the Salem
p'. -nt.
It is believed that the decision of the
government to recognize the King com
I iny here f u!ly proves the value of
d hydrated products.
' The King Food Products company
al has announced an appropriation
ot 250,000 to be spent within the next
1- .nonths in advertising its dehydrated
products.
A! RIAL PATROL EFFECTIVE
.; Forest Fires Discovered in Week
by Service Men.
WASHINGTON, Aup. 10. The re
fer ly established aerial forest fire pa
tr : discovered 35 fires last week in
"- Mfornla and Oregon and made 79
fh hts for a total of 8530 miles, the air
sei .-ice tonight announced. The patrol
ice was extended last week to Ores'-
' and 2S of the fires discovered were
in ihat state.
". rinety-one fires have been discov-
1 by the service since it was in
ati orated seven weeks ago.
ie forestry service, the announce
ment said, was ah to extinguish the
tzr- ater number of these fires before
the j gained headway.
P..2M0RIAL PLAN COMPLETE
Ki-.nds for Roosevelt Monument Will
Be Sought Soon.
"XW YORK. Auk. 10. The Roosevelt
norial association announced to
i! ,ht that arrangements practically
h d been completed for the campaign
'' raise funds for erection of a monu
n nt at Washington and establtsh
ii! nt of a public park t Oyster Bay in
ht ,ior of the ex-president.
Kegrional conferences, at which state
cViirmen and state committees will
it et to consider plan, will be held -in
tf cities in the next few weeks. A
n etingr will be held in Portland. Or.,
A igust 18.
PLSHEVIK1 PLAN CAMPAIGN
F.-oposal to Drive Judenich's Army
Int Ksthonia 'Adopted.
COPENHAGEN. Aug. 9. A dispatch
i vm Petrograd. dated Friday, reports
t . bolshevik government has decided
adopt the proposal of Zinovieff, 8ol
sievik governor of Petrograd, to drive
'aek the troops of General Judenich,
oommander-in-chief of the forces oper
. ting against Petrograd from the
: outh. to the Ksthonian frontier.
The bolshevik ministers also have
decided to carry on in Esthonia bolshe
ik propaganda, which they consider
Jieir most effective weapon.
Illinois Miners Resume Work.
BELLEVILLE, III.. Aug. 10. Four
more coal mines, making a total of 13
in this district, will resume work to
morrow as the result of a vote, taken
today by striking union employes.
Professor Bevan Air Pilot.
OREGON AGRICULTURAL COLLEGE.
Corvallis. Aug. 10. (Special.) W. A.
Eevas, assistant professor of physics
when he left the college to enter the
ariation service in the war, has been
commissioned a pilot. Professor Bevan
is stationed at Mather Field, Sacramen
to, and is expected to be among: the
aviators covering the Portland-Sacramento
route.
RED CROSS DRIVE COMING
Fall Campaign to Raise $15,000,
OOO to Open November 3.
WASHINGTON, Aug. 10. The fall
campaign of the American Red Cross
to enroll members for 1920 and to raise
$15,000,000 to enable the organization
to complete its war obligations at home
and abroad will open November 3.
The campaign will close armistice
day, November 11, it was announced
today.
PYRAMIDS STILL MYSTERY
Imagesof Mexican God Cnearthed
Near Mexican Capital.
MEXICO CITY. Archeologlcal Inves
tigations by a governmental commis
sion to solve the mystery of who built
the great pyramids at San Juan Teoti-
huqacan, 27 miles from Mexico City,
have brought to light two great gran
ite heads of the ancient Mexican god of
BAKER MINISTER AND WIFE ARE CHOSEN AS RELIEF MISSION--
ARIES TO ARMENIA.
i - 1
- j . .
-. ' ' j
REV. W. K. RA MBO A'D MRS. R AM BO.
The Rev. 'W. E. Bambo and Mrs. Rambo of Baker. Or., have been selected as
members of a small group of workers who will sail from New York for Armenia,
September 26. Mr. and Mrs. Rambo were selected by the American committee
for Armenian and Syrian relief because of their long experience as missionaries
under conditions similar to those faced in Armenia and Syria.
Rev. Mr. Rambo and Mrs. Rambo are both ordained ministers. For 13 years
they were in India, where Mr. Rambo established the Damoh orphanage.
They will engage in some phase of educational or industrial work in Armenia.
The orphanage problem in Turkey is now engrossing the attention of the
American committee. v
the air, Quetzalcoatl. These heads are
almost perfect specimens, bearing all
the symbolic markings.
The long-disputed- point as to who
erected the pyramids is as yet unsolved.
These huge mounds, one to the sun and
the other to hte moon, the former be
ing 761 by 721 feet at the base and
216 feet high, are generally attribtued
to a tribe that preceded the Toltecs,
probably dating from abouth the sixth
century.
John T. Bergen. Aged 42. Dead.
John T. Bergen, 42, died Satu: day in
St. Vincent's hospital following a long
illness. The funeral will be held from
the Skewes undertaking chapel. Third
and Clay streets, at is o'clock Wednes
day under auspices of the Portland
Grutliverein, of which Mr. Bergen was
a member. Interment will be in the
family plot in Multnomah cemetery.
Mr. Bergen leaves one son, John, and
"two daughters, Marie and Helen, who
reside at 668 Oregon street. Three
brothers and one sister live in Cali
fornia. Negroes Plan to Return to France.
YAKIMA, Wash.. Aug. 10. (Special.)
"This is a white man's country, but
in France a black man is a regular
person," declared one of a number of
negro troops who stopped here yes
terday for a Bhort time en route tc
Camp Lewis for discharge. Other
members said they expected to return
to France to live as soon as possible.
Some of them said they expected to
marry French women.
Sergeant Churcti Returns to Salem.
SALEM. Or., Aug. 10. (Special.)
Sergeant Gale W. Church, well-known
Salem youth, returned here last night
after 12 months in France. Sergeant
Church went overseas with the 8th
field battalion signal corps. Since the
signing of the armistice he had been
in charge of a Red Cross supply base
at St. Aignon.
Slate Asked to Certify Bonds.
SALEM. Or.. Aug. 10. (Special.)
Representatives of the Suttles lake ir
rigation district were in Salem last
week conferring with Percy Cupper,
state engineer, with reference to cer
tification . of bonds in the sum of
J395.000 and the state's guarantee of
interest on these securities, as author
ized by the last legislature.
William Relibein Hies.
William Rehbein, 70 years old. a car
penter, died at his home. 170 Beech
street, yesterday. He leaves a widow
Louise Rehbein. and the following chil
dren: Mrs. C. D. Gell, Henry L., Fred,
George and Edward of this city; Mrs.
J. P. Bolton of The Dalles and Paul J.
Rehbein of Breckenridge, Minn.
- Miss'-Gallatly on Vacation.'
SALEM. Or., Ana:. 10. (Special.)
Miss Frances Gellatly, chief stenog
rapher in the office of R. B. Goodwin,
secretary of the state board of control,
left the capitol Saturday for her annual
vacation. She will first go to Corvallis
to visit with her parents and will later
pass ten days at Newport and other
coast resorts.
John Darr, Marion Resident Dies.
-SALEM. Or., Aug. 10. (Special!)
John Darr, life-long resident of Marion
county, died yesterday in Roseburgr ac
cording to word received from that
city. The body will be brought to Sa
lem where funeral arrangements are
being made.
Polo Postponed Until 1921.
HEMPSTEAD, N. T.. Aug. 10. Inter
tional polo matches between the
United States and Great Britain prob
ably will not take place until 1921, ac
cording to information from overseas,
Henry L. Herbert, chairman of the
National Polo association, declared to-
Automobile Stolen From Salem.
SALEM. Or., Aug. 10. A lijrht auto
mobile belonging to Connell Dyer was
stolen while parked in the business
district here last night- The car bears
license number 6904.
NIIINS STRIP
HUNGARY -OF-" FOOD
Invading Troops Laughingly
Incite Attacks on Jews.
HOMES IN CITY ARE LOOTED
Roumanians Assume Control of Ad
ministration Evidently With In
tent of Remaining. '
BUDAPEST. Augr. 10. (By the Asso
ciated Press.) The Roumanians have
swept the country bare of provisions
for miles around Budapest. The Amer
lean food mission at Vienna, in re
sponse to urgent appeals, has under
taken to feed the school children of
Budapest.
Anti-Jewish feeling is of the strong
est in Budapest. Many Jews have been
beaten in the streets, after having been
dragged from cabs and tram cars, the
Roumanian troops looking on laugh
ingly and inciting the Hungarians to
further attacks on the Jews.
In a recent interview Premier Fried
rich said:
Arch da ice Confer With Allies.
"The removal of the Peidll cabinet
was essential, because it was really a
bolshevist body. Archduke Joseph came
to Budapest at 10 o'clock Thursday
morning, escorted by Hungarian of
ficers, and conferred with the British
General Gordon, the American Colonel
Ley and the Italian Colonel Romanelli,
and then forr.'.ed a cabinet consisting
entirely of bureaucrats.
"The archduke again conferred this
morning with the heads of allied mis
sions, reaching a satisfactory agree
ment. The Roumanians did not parti
cipate in the conference.
Archduke Joseph's movement origi
nated chiefly in the aristocratic and
official circles without reference to or
ganized labor or the peasantry. It evi
dently is of a strongly royalist char
acter.
The Roumanians are assuming con
trol of the administration and appar
ently intend remaining. The press
censorship is most severe and a ma
jority of the papers have suspended.
The Roumanians suppressed announce
ments from Paris that four entente
generals were coming to Budapest.
Roumanian soldiers are said to be
robbing houses and persons and to be
permitting excesses In the provinces.
They have arrested several hundred
residents of Budapest, mostly Jews, j
who are suspected of bolshevik con-
nections. 1
Czeonay, leader of the bolshevik 1
under the late Tibor Szamuely, has been
captured by the Roumanians.
PARIS, Aug. 10. The Vienna corre
spondent of the Temps remarks on the
singularity of Archduke Joseph, "the
most Maygar of the Hapsburgs," en
trusting the premiership and the min
istry of nationalities to the Germans,
Stephan Fnedrich and Professor- Jacob
Bleyer, ascribing this to the Influence
of the archduke's wife, who is a Ba
varian princess.
Friedrich, the correspondent points
out, was one of the closest friends of
Count Michael Karolyt. formerly pro
visional president of Hungary, whom
he accompanied on his visit to the
United States In 1914. Bleyer, the cor
respondent says, is a great admirer of
the Germans;
COPEXHAGEX. Aug. 10. (By the
Associated Press.) Two hundred stu
dents armed with dog whips Friday
stormed the town hall in Budapest and
thrashed the communist officials still
there, says a dispatch from Budapest
by way of Berlin.
The students afterward attacked
Jews.
There is much uneasiness at Prague,
where the socialist organ. Pravolldu.
declares that no communist govern
ment could be so dangerous to the
Czech state as Archduke Joseph's rule.
PARIS. Aug. It). An official com
munication received here from Buchar
est says Roumanian troops entered
Temesvar. in Banat. southern Hungary,
last Sunday. The communication says
the reception of the Roumanians by the
population of the town was indescrib
able. VIEXNA. Aug. 9. (By the Associat
ed Press.) A demand by the Hun
garian government for the extradition
of Bela Kun and ether soviet officials
who left Hungary and obtained asylum
in Austria, is anticipated here.
CASTO R I A
For Infants and Children ":
In Use For Over 30 Years
Always bears
the
Signature of
AC
ROBERT FISHER
FOOT SPECIALIST,
2SS Waaklns-tOB Street. Neax Third.
LUDENDORFF'S BOOK
IS EAGERLY AWAITED
Intimate Knowledge of Kai
ser's Part in War, and
Estimate of Allies
Expected to Be
Set Out.
(Copyriicht. 1919. by tke Pr.B Publlih-
. Ins Co. (the New York World.)
(Special Cable Dispatch to the World.)
LONDON. July 22. The approach
ins publication of Gen. LudendorfTs
book on the great war. throughout
HIGHWAY LABOR 1H OMD
UNSKILLED WORKERS COMMAND
$4 AND $5 PER DAY.
Berry and Bean Picking Camps
Offer Opportunities for Many
Families In Country.
An almost unprecedented demand for
highway vorKers now prevails, accord
ing to Wilfred Smith, director of the
Portland branch of the United States
employment bureau, and higher wages
are prevailing than in preceding
months. Pay for common labor for
roadbuilding ranges from $4 to $5 a
day. and at those figures there ia dif
ficulty in filling crews.
There also is a demand for workers
in sawmills and lumber camps, yard
men especially being needed. In most
lines of unskilled labor the demand ex
ceeds the supply. Railroads are in
need of trackmen and workers in
other lines, while there is an insistent
call generally.
At the present time there is a sur
plus of mechanics, due, it is said, to
railroad troubles and shipyard diffi
A
COMING
TOMORROW
Ethel
CLAYTON
"MEN, WOMEN
AND MONEY"
The Best Clayton Yet
LAST TIMES TODAY
Dorothy Dalton
IN
"OTHER MEN'S
. WIVES"
Portland's Col mad Csy
Tkeater
Wednesday, Sept.
IS THE DATE WHEN PUBLICATION WILL BEGIN IS
The Or egonian
OF
GENERAL LUDENDORFFS
CLOSE-UP HISTORY
OF THE
GERMAN EFFORT .
TO DOMINATE THE WORLD
It will be published in daily instalments. It will be the greatest newspaper fea
ture of the year. In this territory it will appear only in The Oregonian. These
papers also will publish it:
NEW YORK WORLD
CHICAGO DAILY NEWS
TORONTO STAR
ST. LOUIS POST DISPATCH
PITTSBURGH GAZETTE TIMES
LOUISVILLE COURIER-JOURNAL
(First Page Cablegram to New York
the main part of
dominating German military figure,
is arousing tremendous Interest here.
For he alone can throw authorita
tive light on many obscure episodes
of the highest Importance In Judging
not only of the German military sys
tem at work, but of those of the
different allied countries to. which
he was opposed.
Nobody can Bpeak with more inti
mate knowledge of the real part
played by the former kaiser both In
triumph and adversity and on the
relations between the German civil
and military power in timea of
crisis, for Ludendorff virtually be
culties. This excess Is expected to be
absorbed, however, when normal condi
tions again prevail in those i dustries.
Office help and men for executive po
sitions are plentiful, with no great de
mand for their services. This condi
tion has prevailed practically since
early spring.
Several new berry and bean-picking
camps are being recruited by the wom
en's division of the United States em
ployment service. Thirty-five girls
will be taken for a camp at Newberg
on the W. Oldenberg farm, where ten
families are also to be accommodated.
An old spruce-production barracks
will house 30 pickers at the L. R.
Pilklngton cranberry patches at Clat
sop station. Two others, one at Allen
dale for 50 and another for 30 are
also to open.
Chandler Brothers at Astoria have
put in an order for 80 evergreen black
berry pickers, the group to be made up
entirely of families. Three cents a
pound is paid arfd wood, water and
trucking of baggage is furnished.
AUTO FIRMS FILE PAPERS
Washington Company to Extend
Business to Oregon.
SALEM, Or.. Aug. 10. tSpeciaL) The
Pacific Motors, . Inc.. has filed articles
of incorporation here. The incorpor-
BOSTON POST
CINCINNATI ENQUIRER
SAN FRANCISCO EXAMINER
LOS ANGELES EXAMINER
SEATTLE STAR
World Wednesday, July 23 J
which he was the
came dictator in the most crucial
period of his country's fortunes. His
estimate of the capabilities of the
allied military leaders as viewed
from the enemy's experience of their
wark and achievements should be
highly instructive when allowance
is made for the critical hostility of
their most formidable antagonist.
Above all. Gen, LudendorfTs book
Is expected to provoke a storm of
controversy on many points; con
troversy which must be fruitful In
startling revelations. In short.
Ludendorff Is in a position to write
the book of the war. and, it Is
understood, he- has done so.
ators are G. A. Mark and R. B. Mark,
and the capital stock ts $50,000. The
company was first organised under the
laws of Washington and now asks per
mission to operate in Oregon. The pur
pose of the corporation is to conduct a
wholesale and retail automobile bust
ness.
The Interstate Motor company, with
headquarters in Portland, has filed ar
ticles of incorporation with Corpora
tion Commissioner H. J. Schulderman.
The capital stock of the company is
$15,000 and the incorporators are I. B.
Wood. J. J. Collins and W. O. Reed. It
is the purpose of the company to con
duct a general automobile business.
COWS MAKE FINE SHOWING
Xo Tuberculosis Found in Lincoln
County Dairy Herds.
TOLEDO. Or., Aug. 10. (Special.)
From tests completed to date Lincoln
A pure product of Oregon Jr S
The delicate, delic-f-S
Jr ions natural rasp- U
'" fj berry flavor of
vvJ fl makes all pleasant occasions t ; jy
y$Jf4i more memorable. '
S3 Put a bottle In the f
c kx now. and
trr5j hTe it ready. k f"X"'
SLS Hesry Welnhard Plaat n'ST"n,jijru '
JjgfK Xstabllshsd 181 Pn
3
county dairy cows appear to be free
from tuberculosis. In the first three
days' testing by Assistant State Veterin-
arlan(3r N. Oardiner. during which time
260 cows on 49 farms were tested, there
was not a single reactor appeared.
These cows were all located in and
about Toledo.
Plans of the state sanitary hoard
contemplate a complete testing of all
the dairy cows of Lincoln county. Local
dairymen are much pleased with the
prospects. Testing Is new to the peo
ple of this county and very little objec
tion to the practice Is encountered.
Water Company Incorporates.
SALEM. Or, Aug. 10. (Special.) The
Villa Avenue-Base Line Mutual Water
company today filed articles of incor
poration here. The Incorporators are
G. K. McDonald. L. E. Long and A. F.
Friese. and the capital stock is 14.0Sf).
It is the purpose of the corporation to
construct and maintain private water
mains In the city of Portland.