" " OxJ LT 1 1 O 1 8 r 1 -1- Entered at Portland (Oregon) ' T nrT t w ' " 1 - - - poome...gnnd-ci,Mtter. . FORTLAND, OREGOA, THURSDAY, AUGUST 7, 1919. PRirFTVP rrvTS '14 FOUND AUSTRIANS COMPLAIN WILSON TO REVIEW 1 1 1 1 i i in PACKING rUirJlG MAGNATES GREAT ARMADA OF PACIFIC AT ANCHOR Mudhooks Are Dropped in Home Waters. MEDFORD SURPRISED BY AERIAL VISITORS FLEET OF EIGHT FLIERS LAND AT AIRPLANE FIELD. HOUMJUIM CALLED TO TIME BY ALLIES Ultimatum to Hungary Not Recognized. LOAD IS TOO HEAVY FLEET FROM OREGON HISTORIC BATTLESHIP "WILL GO TO SAX FRANCISCO. SAFELY IN TREATY ALLIES REQUESTED TO MODIFY PEACE TER3IS. Secretary Lansing Offers Views to Senators. SHANTUNG CALLED VIOLATION Cabinet Officer Often Refers Solons to President. LEAGUE NOT 'MADE IN U. S.' Foreign Relations Committee of Ypper House Told Minutes of Conference Barred. TTASmXGTOX, Aug. 6. Secretary Lansing before the senate foreign rela tions committee today expressed the opinion that the Shantung- provision of the peace treaty did not square with President Wilson's enimclated princi ple of self-determination, but main tained that the treaty as a whole car ried out "substantially" the president's 14 points. Declering his unfamiliarity with many details of the peace negotiations and of the treaty itself, the secretary told the committee he was unable to answer many of its questions, and re minded senators in answering others that he merely was expressing his own personal views. Questions Hard to Answer. "Ask the president." the secretary said, when pressed for details of the Shantung and league of nations nego tiations. On three of the points raised he asked permission to refresh his memory and make a statement to the committee later, and when he was asked for detailed construction or the labor and reparations clauses he protested that he could not be expected to carry the minutiae of an SO.OOO-word docu ment in his mind, and reminded the committee it was much e asier to "ask questions prepared beforehand" than to answer them offhand. Mr. Tensing said that in his opinion Japan probably would have signed the' treaty without the Shantung provision;! that the United States should ask no part of German reparations; that the kaiser could not be legally tried; and that the mutual guarantee of terri torial integrity from external aggres sion, as contained in article 10 of the league covenant, imposed a moral ob ligation but not a legal one. 14 Points Not Dlicnurd, The secretary said it was true that the 14 points had not been discussed to his knowledge in the preparatory stages of the peace negotiations: that the American draft of the league of nations never was "pressed" before the conference; that the president had asked the peace conference not to lay before the French senate the record of discussions on the league: and that the United States did not know of secret treaties between the allies and Japan regarding Shantung when this coun try by the Lansing-Ishii agreement recognized Japan's "special interests" in China. It was not true. Secretary Lansing said, that he and other members of the American delegation "protested" against the Shantung settlement: that Great Britain "refused to permit" dis cussion of the freedom of the seas by the peace conference, or that any of the American expert advisers had re signed because they disagreed with the dec:sion regarding Shantung. Records Hard to Get. The general basis on which the treaty was flamed, said the secretary, "was common sense and general prin ciples, with an avoidance of policy and expediency." Verbatim records of the discussions, he told the committee, had been left in Paris, adding that he would not have given to the senate the less complete transcripts in the posses-sion of the state department be cause it might caue "irritation" to other governments. Both the Shantung provision and the lea sue covenant, the witness said, had been negotiated largely by the presi de nt. who alone of the American dele sates would be able to reveal details of the discussions. The secretary was before the com mute during the whole of an all-day session, and although senators appar ently had finished their questioning of him when adjournment was taken to night, it was thought likely that other points might be brought up when he appears again next Monday. President for Treaty. Bringing up the Anglo-French treaty, Senator Johnson asked at whose sug gestion this treaty was made. "The president's," Mr. Lansing re plied. "1 don't know if It was his orig inal suggestion, but 1 first heard of it from him." Mr. Lansing said he believed the French treaty merely supplemented ar ticle 20 of the league of nations cov enant, treating with special offensive and defensive alliances. "Could any offensive or defensive alliance be made under article 20?' asked Senator Johnson. "Yes. I don't think that it affects it." was the reply. Mr. Lansing did not recall how the American plan for a league of nations differed from that adopted. Asked by Senator Brandegee whether it was true that the American plan was drafted by (Continued on Fags 3, Column l. Objection Made to Bear ins Two Thirds of War Debt or Austro-Hnn-garian State; Proposals Presented. PARIS. Aug. 6. The Austrian coun ter proposals to the peace, terms were handed to the allied mission at St. Ger-main-en-Laye at 12.15 o'clock today. The counter proposals were brought at once to Paris and delivered to the su preme council of the peace conference. The Austrians state they also be lieve they have been greatly over charged, as two-thirds of the debt of the Austro-Hungarian state is being loaded-upon them. They say the pro portion is too heavy, considering their small position, and that they are not sure they can live under such condi tions. A special appeal was made by the Austrians for an oral discussion of the treaty. They said they believed such a discussion would iesult in a more complete understanding of the condi tions imposed. Although the Austrians indicated very clearly their intention of signing, they expressed the hope that some modification may be effected. WIVES AT PRE-WAR PRICES Women 'o Dearer in Africa in Spite of Living Costs. (Copyright by- the New Tork World. Pub lished by arraneemcnt.) LONDON. Aug. 6. (Special Cable.) The high cost of living has penetrated the darker recesses of Africa, but wives are obtainable in many places for pre war values, according to traders. High ly colored beads and plated jewelry are stiH among the chief articles for which wives are bought. Owing to the interruption in the sup ply of cheap German jewelry and other trinkets during the war there is a big market for these articles, especially as many chiefs are anxious to replace some of their tarnished ornaments. One British trader inquired of the Amer ican chamber of commerce today re garding the possibilities of interesting American manufacturers in these arti cles in the African market to replace the German ware. Highly flavored chewing gum Is also said to have a large future, not only among the jungle proletariat, but among the best families as well. ALBANY CASKET MYSTERY Box Used as Window Seat Contains Pillow, but "o Body. ALBANY, Or., Aug. 6. (Special.) A mysterious rectangle box, used for five years as a window seat by renters at an Albany residence, was opened this morning by R. R. Emmons, who bought the home recently. The lid had been held closed by two metal clasps, concealing Yale locks. The interior revealed a daintily trimmed pink and white casket with a pink pil- ow in place, which looked as if a bead had been pressed upon it, but there was no body in the casket. The unsolved mystery is a set of miniature wires and switches in the casket, which appear a if the builder had planned to crawl in and electrocute himself. The contraption has been placed in the basement to await the un identified owner. ROSEBURG MAYOR IS JUDGE Governor Appoints D. J. Stewart to Succeed R. W. Masters. SALEM, Or., Aug. 6. (Special.) D. J.J Stewart of Roseburg was this afternoon appointed by Governor Olcott to sue- J ceed R. W. Marsters as county judge of Douglas county. Judge Marsters yeaieruay iiieu ins resignation Wlin tne governor and requested the appoint ment of Mr. Stewart as his successor. Mr. Stewart has resided in Roseburg for about ten years, has been active in all political and civic matters, and is at present mayor of his home town. FLEET SNAPPED BY FLIERS Pictures Then Carried by Plane to San Francisco. SAN FRANCISCO, Aug. 6. Captain Lowell H. Smith and Lieutenant H. A. Harverson, army aviators, reached here late today in an airplane carrying pho. tographs made of the new Pacific fleet off the Coronado island yesterday for publication in newspapers. The aviators left San' Diego this morning. They were forced to descend at Hanford, Cal., by engine trouble, which delayed them four hours. POLICE FORBIDDEN TO LEAN Seattle Chief to Suspend All Who Fail to Stand Vp Straight. SEATTLE, Wash., Aug. 6. Orders posted at the police station here today instructed patrolmen not to lean against posts or buildings while on duty. "Any patrolman seen doing so in the future will be suspended," Chief of Police J. F. Warren said in the orders. Recently Seattle police officers were barred from carrying clubs and from riding free on street cars. FOCH TO VISIT AMERICA Paris Newspaper Says Government Invitation Is Received. PARIS. Aug. . (Havas.) Marshal Foch, commander-in-chief of the allied armies during the war. is reported by the Echo de Paris to have been invited by the United States government, as well as several organizations In that country, to visit America. TO BE PROSECUTED Anti-Trust Suits Stop in Fight on Prices. ARREST FOR ALL x ..uriTEERS Clear Case of Violation, Says Attorney-General. HOARDS WILL BE SEIZED Special Agents Are Ordered to Act; President to Ask for More Laws on I'ood Control. WASHINGTON", Aug. . Anti-trust suits against the great meat packing Arms were announced today by Attor-ney-Generai Palmer as the first con crete development cf the government's campaign to reduce the high cost of living. Armour, Swift. Morris. Wilson and Cudahy, who have been pictured in the investigations of the federal trade com mission and before congressional com mittees as a great combination in con trol of food products, are to be haled again before the federal courts by spe cial prosecutors. The evidence in hand, Attorney-General Palmer declared, indicated "a clear violation of the anti-trust laws." Isidor J. Kresel of the New York law firm of Jerome, Rand & Kresel, will have charge of tiw case and Sir. Palmer said he would give such assist ance at the department of justice "as the case seems to warrant." Mr. Kresel headed the committee which examined the evidence submitted. Whether the prosecutions would be civil or criminal the attorney-general declined to state, merely recalling that the law provided for both. The history of all the government's anti-trust prosecutions in 25 years does not show a single individual ever serving a jail sentence for a violation. There are evidences that the govern ment hopes for some in the present campaign. Campaign Is Natlon-AYIde. While he was announcing prosecu tions of the packers, Attorney-General Palmer was unleashing his special agents on a country-wide trail of profiteering and food hoarding. The prosecutions come under the food con trol law. All United States attorneys were in structed to ferret out food hoards and libel them under federal law. "This is the most important business before the country today," announced the attorney-general, "and I propose to have the law enforcement machin ery of the government sidetrack every thing to this job." President Wilson continued to give close attention to the food cost problem and declined a proposal to postpone I Continued on Pa E- Colli m n 1 . ) Admiral Clark Will Be Placed in Command or His Former Vessel Al for Xotable Occasion. BREMERTON, Wash., Aug. 6. Or ders from Washington received at the Puget Sound navy yard here today in structed that the historic old battle ship Oregon be put back into commis sion and sent to San Francisco. Press dispatches several days ago said Pres ident Wilson will go aboard the Ore gon to review the Pacific fleet as it steams through the Golden Gate. The Oregon, which is anchored off the navy yard here, will be placed in a drydock and outfitted at once. The boat was ordered to report In San Francisco by August 31. She probably will leave here about August 25, it was said at the yard. Rear Admiral Charles F. Clark, re tired, who when a captain commanded the Oregon in her mlstory-making run around South America during the Spanish-American war, will resume command of the boat during the presi dential review, according to unofficial word from Washington. Word from Secretary of the Navy Daniels that the historic battleship Oregon again would be placed in com mission may tend to revive efforts to obtain the vessel as a training ship for the Oregon naval militia. The dis patch from Washington indicated that the ship was being placed in commis sion temporarily in order that Presi dent Wilson might review, the Pacific fleet from the decks of the famous war dog. MOLASSES FIRMS MERGE Americans Consolidate Big Plants In Canada and Britain. NEW YORK. Aug. 6. The United States food products corporation an nounced today that it had purchased the Sugar Products company, the Pure Cane Molasses company of the United States, the Pure Cane Molasses com pany of Canada, the British Molasses company of Great Britain and the Tres company, limited, of Great Britain. The entire purchase price was said to have been paid in cash. The United States Food Products corporation was formerly the Distillers Securities corporation and is engaged in the manufacture of industrial al cohol and livestock feed. In the latter of which molasses forms an important ingredient. FRENCH TO HONOR CHINESE Croix de Guerre to Be Presented to Three at Boise Today. BOISE. Idaho, Aug. 6. (Special.) The croix de guerre will be presented to three more Idaho veterans of the late war in Boise tomorrow, and among them is the first American Chinese known tg have been recognized for bravery on the battlefield. They are Carl W. Dosch of Weiser, Carmel L. Droesbeck and Frank C. Emow, both of Boise. Governor D. W. Davis will deliver an address. This will be the first event of its kind ever held in the state. Emow is the brother of a well-known Boise Chinese interpreter. He was born in Baker, Or., and his parents are nat uralized American citizens. 'YES. MA'AM." MOW VOU PrC VOR CoKVs AND TO SfN.tM rVHti WcVVXFY ?"Vv- HELGOLAND VETERANS IN LINE Powerful Battleships Don New Coat of War Paint. FLEET AWAITS VISITORS Molorboats Pf.sh In and Out Among Great Warships While Admiral Tells of Deeds of Heroism. SAN DIEGO, Cal., Aug. 6. The Pa cific fleet of American dreadnoughts became a reality today when six of the heaviest line battleships. Admiral Hugh Rodman in command, slipped their anchors off Los Coronados islands and made ready to receive tomorrow a welcome to their new home in the waters of the Pacific from Secretary of the Navy Daniels and the people of the western coast. Secretary Daniels reached San Diego tonight and went over the final plans for the reviewing of the naval parade off Coronado beach tomorrow morning. The six dreadnoughts the largest class of the fighting line of the United States navy were the flagship New Mexico, Mississippi, Wyoming, Arkan sas, New York and Texas, and with them came over a score of destroyers with their mother ship, the scout cruis er Birmingham. The older warships Georgia and Vermont and the cruiser Montana -were already at anchor off Los Coronados when Armiral Rodman's armada arrived. Admiral Rodman's fighting ships, the first dreadnoughts to visit the Pacific shores, had steamed almost steadily for 18 days on a 5000 mile voyage from Hampton Roads, Va. Veterans of Helgoland Anchor. Four of the dreadnoughts the New York, Texas, Arkansas and Wyoming composed the major part of Admiral Rodman's sixth battle squadron, which, as one of the fast wings of Admiral Sir Beatty's grand sea fleet, pinned the Germans in their holes behind Helgo land. The echo of the anchor chains had scarcely ceased at dawn when scores of jackies went over the sides on lad ders and began the task of painting the ships" sides. The turrets and the big guns as well as masts and hatch ways all came in for a bright coat of gray. Decks were holystoned and bright work was polished and night fail found the war vessels in readiness for the review. News that Admiral Rodman's fleet was lying off Los Coronados was sent to San Diego earlier in the day and there was a constant procession of mo torboats bearing sightseers that braved the swell outside the harbor to get an (Concluded on Pan 2. Column 4.) .t Planes Are to Be Used in Forest Fire Patrol Service Six Make Trip From Sacramento. MEDFORD. Or., Aug. 6. (Special.) A fleet of eight army planes to form the forest fire aerial patrol in Oregon arrived unexpectedly in Medford to-nig-ht, landing in 'he new airplane field here. Six of the planes flew from Mather Field, Sacramento, making the trip In three hours and 40 minutes. The other planes, piloted by Lieutenant Kiel and Sergeant McKee, arrived from the north, bringing with them Deputy Forester Scott and A. S. Bartram. super visor of the Umpqua national forest. The fleet from Sacramento is under command of Major A. D. Smith, flying a 150-horsepower J. N. six. He will establish flying headquarters in Ore gon at Salem. Eugene and Roseburg. When this is done he will fly through Montana, Idaho and to the Canadian border to assist the forest service in establishing similar forest fire patrols throughout these sections. The trip from Sacramento was un eventful except when going over the Siskiyous. when Major Smith's engine worked badly and- he was able to secure only altitude enough to top the summit by about a hundred feet. "1 thought for a while." said Major Smith tonight, "that I would have to negotiate the Southern Pacific tun nel." The other planes from Sacramento are manned by Lieutenants E. C. Bat ten. E. Blake, A. Goodrich. C. H. Ride nour, L. C. Goidsborough and Sergeants S. B. Fisher, M. E. Taylor. C. A. Lajotte, L. W. Wagner, J. C. McGinn and E. J. Currier. The fleet will leave tomorrow morn ing for Salem. Four planes will be used for patrol work, with one plane in reserve, said Major Smith. MILL BURNS; LOSS $350,000 $3,000,000 Seatlc Stocks Endan gered; Origin Laid to Cigarette. SEATTLE, Wash., Aug. 6. Fire, be lieved to have been caused by a ciga rette, destroyed tonight the mill of the Bissell Lumber company, adjoining the southern city limits, and a stock of lumber, the total loss being estimated at J305.O0O. Half of the loss,, it was said, was covered by Insurance.' Nearly S3. 000. 000 worth of supplies belonging to the Russian commission on ways and means, nearby, were endangered for a time. Apparatus from the Seattle fire de partment assisted employes in fighting the flames. Three, freight cars also were destroyed. KNOT TIED BY TELEPHONE Woman in Denver and Man in Xcw York United in Marriage. DENVER. Aug. 6. A transcontinen tal marriage was performed today by long-distance telephone when Mrs. Marie West, in Denver, was wedded to James A. Home, a Denver inventor, in New York. The Rev. O. Elizabeth An-, derson of Loveland officiated at the Denver end. When time for the presentation of the ring came, a friend who up to that time had been best man and presenter or the bride, became the proxy bridegroom, placing the ring on the bride's finger. INDEX OF TODAY'S NEWS The Weather. YESTERDAY'S Maximum temperature, 85 degrees; minimum. 5S degree). TODAY'S Fair and cooler, moderate winds, mostly 'westerly. Foreign. Roumania called on by allien to mitigate demands on Hungary. Page 1. Aut-tnans complain peace load is too heavy Page 1. National. House committee hears outline of labor' railroad operative plan. Page 3. Shooting suggested to stop profiteering. Page 3. Wilson satisfied with I'chida statement re garding Shantung. Page 4. Secretary Lansing quizzed on treaty by sen ate committeemen. Page 1. Meat parking- magnates to be prosecuted. Page 1. Domestic. Great armada of Pacific anchors in home waters. Page 1. Second division men arrive in Brooklyn. Page 4. Etarht army plane? land unexpectedly at Medford. Page 1. General tieup of all railway lines forecast. Page l Pacific North went. Ex-soruce officer claims three living wives. Page 0. State phone-rate Inquiry ordered. Page 5. Old battleship Oregon ordered into commis sion again. Page 1. Legislator not keen for extra session. Page 2. Commercial and Marine. Continued advance in linseed oil prices is expected. Pagv l!3. Corn rises seven to nine cents in bulging market at Chicago. Page '22. Substantia ! gains made In W'all-Htreet market- Page -3. Sport. Pacific Coast league results: Portland 1, Seattle 5: Salt Lake 7, Sacramento 5; Oakland 6, Los Angeles 4; San Francisco 5. Vernon page 14. New York American league club protects Pitcher Mays by injunction. Page 14. Flork of battlers on Dempsey'a trail. Page 15. Philbroor to pick northwest stars for na tional field and track meet. Page 15. Portland and Vicinity. Portland tomorrow welcomes editors from all part of U S. Page 1ft. James H. Babcock, noted caterer, is suicide at sea. Page 12. Bar of police court no place for bartender lawyer. Page 13. Party of nation's Industrial leaders Portland guests today. Page 1 7. Italian hatred for "Wilson observed by Port land man. Page 5. Pruggibts attack alcohol bills. Page l. Highway project to be extended over five .instead of tmo years. Pa se . Mothers of heroes to g-t Krenrh erodes here today. Page J. Wool men proteM against proposed hiaher Xreisht rates. Page S. DEMANDS HELD EXCESSIVE Bucharest Government Or dered to Obey Armistice. ENTENTE TROOPS ON SCENE French and British in Budapest Anti-Communist Forces Moving on Capital for Revenge. PARIS, Aug. 6. (By the Associate Press.) Nicholas Misu of the Rou manian peace delegation was sum moned before the supreme council to day, which gave him a communication, for his government, saying that tha Roumanian ultimatum to Hungary can not be recognized by the peace confer ence and calling upon the Roumanians to live up to the armistice terms. The ultimatum makes demands far in excess of the terms of the armistice. The messages first received stated that the Hungarians had been given until 8 P. M. today to comply with the. demands. Later advices showed that there had been an error in telegraphic transmission and that the ultimatum expired at 8 P. M. yesterday, August a. Budapeat Government in Peril. It is greatly feared in conference circles that the Roumanian action will result in the over th row of the nevr Hungarian government. French cir cles state that the Roumanian army is not under command of Marshal Foch, the allied commander-in-chief. The, Roumanian general refuses to accept orders from the French. The Rou manians have not been actively par ticipating in the peace conference sines Premier Bratiano some time ago took, exception to the decision of the confer ence upon the principle guaranteeing: the rights of minorities within national borders. In the ultimatum the Roumanians de mand the reduction of the Hungarian army to 15.000 men and the surrender of 50 per cent of the harvest, animals and farm machinery and 50 per cent of the railway supplies. Danube Shipping; Demanded. The ultimatum also demands a large proportion of the Danube shipping and equipment and supplies for an army of 300,000 men, together with rations for the Roumanian forces pending a peace) settlement. COPENHAGEN, Aug. 6. French troops arrived at Budapest yesterday and British troops under General Gor don and American forces under Cap tain Wips arrived there today, accord ing to dispatches received here from Vienna quoting the newspapers of that city. BUDAPEST Aug. 5. (By the Asso ciated Press.) Czecho-Slovak and Ser bian troops, following the Roumanians, are advancing toward Budapest. Cap tain Thomas C. Gregory, member of the inter-allied relief commission, at tempted to persuade the Roumanians not to occupy the city, presenting pro tests from the Hungarians, who in sisted that only the presence of British and American troops here could bring about a solution of the situation with out bloodshed. BERLIN, Aug. 6. (By the Associated Press.) Troops of the anti-communist gov&rnment at Szegedin are advancing on Budapest, according to dispatches received here today. The force is said to include a battalion of 1800 officers who have put on mourning which they have sworn not to remove until they have avenged alleged acts of violence against their relatives. Allies Representative Arrives. Prince Livio Borghese, head of the allied mission at Vienna, arrived at I Budapest today, according to dis patches from there, in company with British, French and American officers. They immediately conferred with Gen eral Marderesou, commander of the Roumanian forces occupying Budapest. TRIESTE. Aug. 5. (By the Asso ciated Press.) A group of bolshevik! appeared on the streets here today and j attempted to start rioting. The dis i turbers. however, were dispersed by the police with the assistance of the population. As a result of the demon stration 700 arrests were m-adc. POSSE CHASING OUTLAWS Leader of Band Changed With Ab ducting Girl of 14. WELCH, W. Va.. Airs. 6. A pitched battle is expected momentarily be tween a posse of 100 men and a band of outlaws headed by Manderville Farley, an alleged army deserter, who Is charged with abducting and hcrld ing prisoner in the mountains the 14-year-old daughter of Kenneth Abshire, a farmer. KING DECORATES PREMIER Order or Merit Is Conferred on Lloyd George for Services. LONDON. Aug. . King Ceorpe to day conferred upon Premier David Lloyd George the Order of Merit mm a sign of his appreciation of Mr. Lloyd George's war services. ETl 1 04.0