A I VOT, T.VTTT Vfl 1fttOQ Entered at Portland Ore-on JAj. JjVIII, JJ. 1 -,.l7-.J Portofflce a Second-Cla.?; Matter. PORTLAND, OREGON, FRIDAY, AUGUST 1, 1919. I'KICK FIVE CE NATION AIMS GUMS AT COST OF LIVING IMMIGRATION GATES OPENED TO ORPHAN B0LSHEVIKI DEFEATED IN BATTLE ON VOLGA r rnn i t run Ll MtlMAUtU p ' t ol FflRRARIrSr CAPTAIX ItCSK, . LA GRANDE, BRINGS WAIF FROM FRANCE. SECOND P j oTRIKE HELD DAXGE. .Ol'S FEATURE. TOWX OI' K.VMISH1X AXD 5000 ' PniSO.NERS CAPTIRED. i CUMMINGS FLOUTS AIRCRAFT INQUIRY Democratic Chairman Is Flippant Witness. BRITISH COMMERCE - COST OF SERVICE THEORY ftSSfllLEO Northern Pacific Official Gives His Views. President, Congress and Depertments All Move. van on-n mcw stabt punnc IrtlUIUhU Mii.ll Uinill I HUUL. Attorney-General Calls Confer ence to Plan Action. 'PROFITEERS' ARE TARGETS i" Trainmen'? Situatio iCadcr Frankly Declares Is Fraught With anger to All. TVASlflN tal machine in response that some o lieve the h Prices as izen assuir the capitol irlTt Wilt "deep and ition" to ind the members t who reprcfi! ! come d unreal wa J hca val. In the ? nation pa' to invest: price levf umc of 3 mfiHS of quest th specula tk' mother t tt market "rnrocnt 5. made up Late to met cigh. ft'hom he .or a dis' ,best iretl Auction, ferencc d ably nex ' hsed on collected was set in motion today o demands from the public ieial action be taken to re- trh cost of Jiving. hey a.ffcct the average cit ! first place in interest in At the White House Pres v. as said to be giving very tnousriiiui consiucr- o blms presented to him tl ad minist ration by the railroad brotherhoods. itrd that prkxs would have n or wa?cs po up if social not to develop in an up ar and the house the ssit- ; to several resolutions to tbc cau.se o existing atiothrr to reduce the vol- rency in circulation a a. fin tin- prices, one to re n t 1': im -general to stop n i.mmIh on exchanges and ell this jcar'a wheat crop rices instead of at the pov rantre. the difference to be the yovornineiit. irrv m -rdcred. y AUurat.i -(leneral Palmer high government officials ad summoned to his office sinn of his'' costs and the I? to pursue to effect a re 'irr a cnral talk the con landcd to meet again, piob week, for further counsel ddinonal information to be the meantime. Those at tending tie. conference included tecre- virie Clsd, Houston. Kedficld and Wilson, Erector-General Mines, cnair- ock of the federal trade torn- Assistant Secretary of the L,cffingwell and W. B. Colver rrat trado commission. frrence was believed to have on of the president, who has ted as determined to effect r fnr wage earners. kr Vndrr Probe. Government Machinery Gets Wrcncli AVhcn Commissioner Reverses Ellis Island Decision. OREGOX1AX NEWS BUREAU, Wash ington, July 31. Little raullette Cou din, homeless French orphan rescued from poverty and starvation in the slums of Bordeaux, passed through the sates of Ellis island today and soon will be on her way to La Grande, Or., and a good home with Captain Jerry Rusk, former speaker of the Oregon house and late candidate for congress, as her devoted daddy. The immigration machinery of the government received a terrible wrench ins in the process of bringing the little girl ashore, but Representative Sinnott of Oregon was determined to upset the bureau of immigration if necessary to get action when he received this frantic telegram from Captain Rusk in New Tork : "I want your help in reversing the decision of the bureau of immigration in barring from the United States my little p'rench orphan." Representative Sinnott went to see Commissioner-General Anthony Cam inctti and made a strong plea for the admission of the child, saying that he was ready to pledge all of his resources to meet any guarantees required bV the government. The commissioner-general promised to commun'rate by long distance telephone with tle officials at Ellis island and late todfj- advised Mr. Sinnott that Captain RAsk had been permitted to bring the tfiild ashore. Captain Rusk came t. know the un fortunate child during his work with the American Red Cross in France, from which service he returned yester day on the United States ship Chicago, bringing the little girl with htm. The child, without home or friends, starv ing, in rags and sickly, was picked, up by the nurses' club in Bordeaux last December and had been cared for by the club since that time, being nursed back to health and beauty. COMING TRIP HELD JUNKET House Members, Angered by Replies, Expunge Record. MEMBERS WAX INDIGNANT DOG'S DAY NEARLY OVER man Mirf mission I Treasur I of the f I The I the ear I been r r .orrse r4 The hearinJon the cost of living, but nature las nor been dis'-losd. Tn t ion ' r ! ra rt ment's export? ar aminir el Hi t hortl tinns It c in ore tincnr. of justice already wav several investigations their are cx- - r vj ic:. cc supmuico oy mc rea ,dp, : mniiieMon on the packing y ant a decision is expected an to whether or not prcsccu ill be "stituted. velope 1 today that demands for ,v a t e pending before the administration from several A relic TraTfic May He Handled by Airplane. SEATTLE, Wash., July 31. Resi dents of Alaska, when the uorthlanri is frozen over in winter, may this year enjoy air t ransportation, relegating the time-honored husky- and nihiamuta to the past. Three biplanes, equipped with four Liberty motors each, and each capable of carrying 20 passengers and six tons of freight, it is said, are being built for a newly incorporated Seattle com pany. They will cost $".0,000 apiece. Two smaller service planes also are under way. The first planes, it id planned, will be shipped north in Oc tober and the rest next year. The company plans operation be tween Valdez, on the coast, and Fair banks, in the interior. Nome and Si berian points also will be reached is said. it WALLACE, IDAHO, MENACED lo Be Dangerous I'irc Reported Drawing Near City. WALLACE, Idaho, July 31. (Spe cial.) A fire, said to have started from sparks from a Northern Pacific engine at Gem, this morning was blown by a high wind to grass and timber on an ''rr H.1 aaminisiratii'ii iruni several; I .1 tniannt mnnntain Rtrie n n il in n. few h indred thousand employes. 1'ertiaps j l hie frankest talk which government of- hours raced over the top of the moun f 1,'ctals have heard tn a lonK time was I tain toward the Tamarack and the in tie statement of W. G. I.ee, president I te-state Callahan mines. All women of the trainmen, before the wage and ' and children at these two mines have diustrrient board. I been brought to Wallace for safety. The fire this afternoon waj but a few miles from here, and up to a late hour a large force of men had been unable materially to check its progress. It is the most threatening fire here since 1D10, when many men in the dis trict were trapped and burned to death and a portion of the city was destroyed. Lee told the board that an in crease ;n waces was not the proper solution rf the preffnt economic hard hhip tinker which workinRinen are laboring, because sm h would be fol lowed by new increases in the cost of everything which would more than ab sorb the e-lditional pay. Aif Not Solution. Until al c'ass get together "to stop profiteoriic." he aid, i he only thing for evr cn to do is to get all the wage nc can' a course which he de clarer. ium1i result eventually in prc cipltaMng th. "upheaval"' now staring the country n the face. As a step oward breaking the high prices, plans (arc being made by Secre tary Raker, ?oitmastcr-Oencral Kurle son and Il-pr tentative Kelly cf Penn- sylvar. a, to uMl through the parcels l'Ost Hitrplus army food stocks valued at $U'4,0(h.ni"'. 1 Officials wio attended thoy confer ncc dec! mec to discuss w hut took tace. Mr. l'.;-Tier said that the con-renc-.a was ta.lltd chiefly for the pur se of making a survey of thr.situa on. and di-vfUnp any information on hich tiie her.4 v,f the nation's Ialw en- prcsentcil --n y- terday by WaAren S. Ston. f of the Brotherhoods of LroeomotivcE-Vgineers. describing nhe unrest ow ithcl country because of tVie decreased urtl having ' power of tme dollar. ,1 At the dcurt Inert of justice invest gations into t! ie causes of increaseoi living costs vero jmder way with par- ticular attention being given to the question of -he her producers or deal ers had con irici in violation of law to raise priceUjf necessities. i Mr. Lee mde public an abstract Vf s report- of hearincs recently held the board of railroad wages on t iunmen's dema:ids. at which he del- vas rearer In thi ver before, due to BERLIN TO FIX WAR ONUS Investigation. Cummins Say?, ot In Good Vaitli and "Will 13c I'olitically IJIascd. WASHINGTON. July 31. Homer S. Cummings. chairman of the democratic national committee, called before the house sub-committee investigating air craft expenditures to testify under oath tonight why he had permitted the pub licity bureau of his organization to brand a proposed committee trip to the Pacific coast as a "junket," took full responsibility for the statement, and declared it was not a circumstance to what would come later. From t he moment he ent ered the committee room and Introduced himself to the members demanding an explana tion until he went away. Mr. Cum mings continually was smiling, while Chairman Frcar. pounding the table with great heat, stopped the proceed ings to have certain replies stricken from t ho record. With mock courtesy Mr. Cummings. turning to the chairman and addressing h is as "my good fellow, said that he knew before he arrived that he would be unable to satisfy the republicans. U ilnfM In Iaetionn. There were one or two sharp retorts from Chairman Frcar, to one of which the witness, after lighting a cigar from another and still smiling, declared "My, wasn't that a delicate thrust?" At ihc outset Mr. Cummings told the committee that while he had not read the particular article to which the re publicans took offense, he quite ap proved it, except that it was not vig orous enough. It was during this questioning that Chairman Frcar told the stenographer not to permit certain statements to re main in the record, to which the wit nets replied that in a court of justice he would have more rights. What the chairman wanted to know especially was the basis for the charge that the sub-committee was a "smell ing committee" and that it soon was to start on a "junket." (round f'ovrrrd by If ughrr. Finally, a fter a sharp wrangle, M r. Cummings said he understood the com mittee contemplated a western trip to Jook into spruce conditions relating to aviation, when all of this had ben gone over by Charles K. Hughes. "There have been other inquiries," the witness continued, "and this whole Words of Revolution and Bol:-lievini Spoken Lloyd George Govern ment May Fall. LOXDO.V, July 31. (By the Asso i ciated Press.) The general industrial j unrest in Great Britain, which ha3 been seething ever since the armistice, seems ' at the present hour to have reached a j point which menaces the commerce of j the country with at least temporary, disaster. It is considered possible tht i It may mean the downfall of the Lloyd George government. The strikes of the present month have been serious enough, but they are mere ly symptomatic of an epidemic of dis satisfaction which appears to prevail throughout the ranks of organized la bor. Half a million of Lancashire cot ton operatives were idle for more than three weeks. Two hundred thousand Yorkshire miners have been on strike since July 20. The Liverpool dockers have paralyzed shipping there for two weeks. The bakers have decided to strike on Saturday and now the London police are about to go out on their second strike. The worst movement of all from the government standpoint is the threat "of direct action by the triple alliance of railway men, miners and transport workers." These powerful unions nre taking a secret ballot to decide whether they shall use the weapon of a general strike to try to enforce their political programme of the nationalization of mines and railways, abolition of con scription and withdrawal from all par ticipation in Russian affairs. In these circumstances words of revo lutions and bolshevism appear in the newspa pers and are used by conserva tive men to describe the present move ment. - The government regards the police strike as the most dangerous feature. It may prove a critical test of the labor campaign. The home secretary, K. Shortt, has declared that the govern ment is firm and will consider no com promise or yielding to the policemen's demands. Lord Asquith has denounced the pre mier bitterly as responsible for the present conditions by hi policy of "political interference in industrial business." The taxpayers a re footing the inUi rect bills from the miners' strike, all the workers thrown out of employment PROPOSAL DECLARED UNSOUND Henry M. Blakely on Stand in Rate Case Hearing. OTHER WITNESSES HEARD . AV. Robinson of Portland Tells of Development of O.-W. System by Extension to Sound. SEATTLE. Wash.. July 31. (Spe cial.) Development of the Oregon Washington Railway & Navigation company by the extension of its lines to the sound from Portland and to Spo kane and Takima was traced today by F- W. Robinson of Portland, traffic manager for the railroad administra tion for Oregon lines, the only new wit ness on tre stand today In the hearing or the rate case in which Oregon inter ests are appealing to division No. 3 of the interstate commerce commission for rates from Columbia river basin points to x ortland based on cost of service. Henry Blakclcy of St. Paul, general treignt agent for the Northern Pacific, was on the stand the greater part of me uay. Ralph Blaisdell of Portland. auditor for the O.-W. R. & N., and J. C. M. lJodds. auditor of disbursements for the same road, also of Portland, were each recalled to the stand for a few minutes to present data asked for by the Oregon complainants. I'ine to Sound ArrriMrr, Mr. Robinson presented a map which he' said showed the various units of the O.-W. and the dates on which they were put into operation as a part of the line. He made a cnmnnrnn r , v, through the coal shortage getting the revenue freight tonnage over the O.-W., "unemployed dole." which, in the case declaring that it totaled 1.579.000 tons of men with families, amounts to more) in 1912 and 2,5!3.000 tons In 1918. The than 2 pounds a week, imd the nuT-itjer-! pasEcnger business also had made sub- nuian Forces Gain Firmer Hold on Main Objective in Irivc. Fleeing tncni) Pursued. LONDON. July 31. (By the Associat ed Press.) General Dcnikine, the Kus sian commander, has gained an Impor tant victory over the bolshevik! and captured the town of Kamishin, on the Volga. Five thousand bolehevikl. nine guns and large quantities of material also were taken. The war office says that possession of Kamishin gives General Dcnikine a firmer hold on the river and his main objective in the advance on Saratov, threatening the bolshevik communica tions with Astrakhan. Kamishin was entered by the anti bolshevik troops on July 30 and the fleeing enemy was pursued 12 miles be yond the town. The British government is arranging to send a naval force to Russia to cover the evacuation of the Archangel dis trict by the troops there, it was an nounced here today. A contingent of regular army troops also is being held in readiness to assist there if necessary. JAPS AND CHINESE CLASH in Nipponese ltcported Killei In Conflict With Celestials. WASHINGTON, July 31 Sixteen Jap anese officers and men and three Japanese polico.ncn were killed and 17 Japanese soldiers more or '.ess seriously wounded in a clath with Chinese troops at Kuan?i -hongku, July i9. according to an official report received by the Japanese embassy here. The losses of the Chinese were not given. The clash whs said to have followed an assault on an employe "of the South Manchuria Railway company by about 20 Chinese soldiers. iConrludrd on Pas? 4. Column 3.) of these in the inaustria! towns of the midlands is steadily increasing. Direct action by the workers is de nounced by many public men as an at tempt to usurp the powers of parlia ment and govern the country by a dictatorship of labor unions. Labor's answer is that the present parlia ment does not represent the country and has gone back on its pledges to labor. Minister of Pensions Hodge said in parliament tonight: "It looks as if we are approaching a general election." Premier Lloyd George's famous policy of compromise, so long successful, ap pears to have reached the breaking point and certainly is undergoing its severest test. No sooner is one erup tion cleared up than a new one breaks out. The old leaders of labor are preaching restraint and patience while reconstruction from the war is being iConclud. ' on I'irr 2, Column 2.) Ktantial gains year by year, he de clared. The O.-W. found that it could not be a big factor in Pacific northwest trans portation without building to the sound, Mr. Robinson said, and added that the same thing was true regarding Spokane and Yakima to a lesser de gree. -tew Rranrhea Are Built. Construction of the Spokane. Port land & Seattle from Portland to Spo kane, Mr. Robinson said, resulted In a short-line mileage of 375 miles, com pared with 421 miles for the O.-W.. and it the O.-W. were to retain its Spokane business, he said, a line would have to be built. This was done over a route 367 miles long. The Takima branch was built, he said, to get a share of the Yakima valley business and was opened in 1911. Rales from Columbia basin points to Portland and to 'the sound have been iConeludcd on Fase 2. Column 3.) AN OFFSPRING OF ,THE MAMMA CAMEL. on Kc- )orcement ma , n i ..cry might act t- curb -ofiteermg V Rnilroml i: iginers Appeal. The preside It s understood to f-.ave ben deeply .irS'riased by the st.UeiA-ent German Tribunal to Pass sponsion it y Sans Penalty. BERLIN", July 31. By the As sociated Press. ) A state tribunal is to inquire into and fix the responsi bility for the war. It will be composed of the supreme court of trie empire. whose president will be chairman. He 1 will be assisted by the president of the military court and the judges of the Prussian, Bavarian and Hansa high courts." In addition 10 assistant judges will be elected, five by the national assembly and five by a committee of I the German states. The sittings will be public. The tribunal will be only empowered to pronounce upon the question of guilt, it will not impose punishments. Jxed an "upHeaval" wi untry today th.i eve f (.Conci jfien on rae" 5 fate 3. Column 1.) 3 GENERATIONS ENLIST Frank Bowers, Son and Grandson, Join V. S. Army. SAN FRANCISCO. July 31. Leading his son and grandson, both of whom bear his name, Frank Bowers, a 54- year-old resident of Lotus, Kldorado county, stepped into army recruiting headquarters here today, where the trio offered themselves for service. They were accepted and assigned to the quartermaster corps for service in the Philippines. The eldest Bowers had served in the army in the Philippines before and said he liked it so well that he had de cided to re-enlist and take the others j along w ith him. The son is 36 and the j J j.ndson 18. . . I 'L. ur;. - . SINGER, IN JAIL. SUCCUMBS Grand Opera Artist. Thought to Be Insane, Dies in Omaha. OMAHA. July 31. Palmero Aloctti. 29 years old, a grand opera singer, died today of heart disease at the county Jail, where he was being held for inves tigation of his sanity. Ho was taken from a L'nion- Pacific train Tuesday on report of railroad officials that he had broken a window and attempted to throw himself under the wheels. Aloettl was en route from San Fran Cisco, his home, to Boston to fill a win ter engagement with the Ssn Carlo Opera company. LONDON POLICE ON STRIKE Second Walkout Within Tear 1 De clared Over Wages. LONDON. July 31. (By the Asso ciated Press.) The London police de clarcd a strike tonight. The London police struck in August of last year over the question of wages. For several days while the men were out considerable chaos prevailed. The men finally obtained an increase, in wages and the strike was called off after it had been in effect three day CHANNEL TUNNEL IS URGED Measures lo Pusli Construction Pre senlcd to French Cabinet. PARIS. July 31. Measur,. In .,. dite the construction of a tunnel under me r.ngnsn channel mnn,rt nI. ana j-.ngiand were presented to the cabinet today ly Albert Claveille. min lsier or puniic works. VAoworlw Uorrift Pl-io ized as "Hospital DRASTIC REFORM DEMA i Recent Illness and Death Rc ord Is Deplored. MORE ATTENDANTS NEED! Waifs Neglected, According to Kcpor of Child Welfare Commission. License .May Be Withheld. - 0"-' TP'S F Of COMMISSION ON BABY HOME, Lv of Isolation ward big fac tor it spreading epidemics. Rout, le care ot children and overcrowding of home criticised. Trained nurses should have been tailed at earlier date. Segregation of diseased chil dren demanded. Recommendation. Establishment of ward for dis eased children. Disposal of dairy herd and pur chase of milk. Appointment of registered nurse as superintendent. Reorganization of board and revision of constitution. Abandonment of up-town Port land office. battle on Vole. t Chicago. INDEX OF TODAY'S NEWS The Weather. TESTF.m TS Maximum temperature. 69 tlrrreta; minimum, drtrrrH TODAY'S Fair; frantic wcntcrty minds. Foreign. British commerce mcnatH hr inluMria! un rt. I'nsr 1. Bol!hvlM defeated tn rage 1. lometir. Terror f race vir abate race 2. Orriron cptntn brinra French orphan home d-pitf I mm ifrration rules. face J . M-Nary working to safrjeuard treaty. Pago X. Hundred lake Mean. hips sold by govern ment. rn" j. Rate war premised on return of teUgraph wire. Pajre 7. Alletrttd for per. wanted here, npens fight for freedom tn Texas today. I'aKe 16. Presidio electrified by aham battle. Pace 7. Men of old and new fleets to meet in San Francisco. Pag 3. Commercial and Marine. Barley strong;, and active feature of local irraln trade. Page 2.1. Bearish crop reports weaken corn at Chi cago. Page 23. Stok prices adversely affected by flurry in call-money market. Page 23. Schooner will carry lumber to India. Page 22. National. Seven senators acree on reservations as pln to insure ratification. Pace 4. Homer S. Oummlnnn tell noun committee aircraft ' prone m biased. Pace 1. Government departments unite on move to lower cost of llvinc- Tage J. Pari fie Northwest. Orecon Fruit Growers Co-operative associa tion sicna 14,000 acres of prunes Pace A. Campatcn started In Oreron tn behaif of suffrage amendment. Page G. Inquiries In Band on murder case droppco; alt clue are futile. Pace 4. Army planes report at Salem fo forest fire patrt.l. Pace 17. Cos t-of -service theory assailed at rate-case hearing. Paso 1- 8 ports. Water stars are ready for mile marathon rare. I 'ace la. Pacific Coaxt lea cue results: Portland I.o Angeles ft; Sacramento R. tan Vra cifco 4; Salt I.ake '2. Seattle Oakland & Pac J British re-. Recommendations that the license for future operation of the " -verly Baby Home be withheld until euch time as certain specified changes are made in the roiifiui't of the Institution are con tained in the report of the child welfare commission of Oregon, filed with Gov ernor Olcott yesterday following tvn investigation that has been in procrres since June 11. The report is a volu minous document, covering all details of operation of the home, its finenccs. condition of buildings, care of children, treatment of the sick, and takes up especially the dysentery epidemic of several months apo. which caused the deaths of 14 babies at the institution. Kmployment of a trained nurse as superintendent is insisted upon- by the commission, which incorporates in its report the following- aug-srestlon: " feel aiso that for 1919. at least, with the influenza epidemic, the even syphilis cases, and the 24 deaths during the first six months, that the Institu tion is actually more of a hospital than a baby home, and therefore a trained nurpe. preferably one that isajrraduaio of a children's hospital, would have been better as tupcrintendent than the present one." ( Iai(tvv M ard Desired. Segregation of well children and those suffering; with contagious diseases is held essential by the corn-emission, and if necessary it suggests that the public be called upon to sub scribe funds for the erection of a pavilion for those who are so avfflicted. The addition of a receiving ward also is favored. That the Baby Home was overcrowded early in May. when the epidemic broke out, is one of the findings of the com mission, there having been 72 children in the institution, the capacity of which normally is . At present, with only 46 children." the report states, "the acting superintendent says that there are not enough attendants properly to care for the chlorm and they have the same number now that they had for 72 chldren." ' The investigation of the Wa verly Baby Htn was the first piece of work taken up by the commission, and was not started until the crest of the epi demic had passed. However, every de tail was gone into thoroughly, even though the commission was handi capped through not being able to take testimony under oath, and found it necessary to accept only such, testi mony as could be verified. Tr. B. W. DeBusk. chairman of the commission, has been out of the city much of the time since the probe was taken tip, and consequently his name does not appear on the document. Dlrectora Are Not Censored. While the commission- points out matters that are in need of Immediate attention at the home, and does not attempt to excuse any of the discrepan cies noted in the conduct of the insti tution, it makes this reference to the board of directors: 'There can be but one conclusion on this point the personnel of the board is above criticism as to character and intention. Three of the members of the group of founders of the institution several have been on the board for years all faithful and devoted workers giving freely of their time and money. The attendance at board meetings has been faithful, with but few exceptions." Mrs. George Lowney ia the present superintendent of the Wavcrly bom members of the board of c are: irs. l. . .tuijDfl. Kern, v ice-pres " - Mrs. O-- i I 1k!1 i io.o