VOL. L, VIII. NO. 18,307
Entered at Portland (Orefon)
PoJtoffice as Second -Class Matter.
PORTLAND, OH EG ON, WEDNESDAY, JULY 30, 1919.
PRICE FIVE CENTS.
SOLDIERS' COLLEGE
ENTRY NOT DELAYED
CHICAGO RIOTING
GROWS III SCOPE
SLAYER OF PRETTY
GIRL HIDES TRACKS
Bandon Finds No Clew to
Leuthold Murderer.
HUNGARIAN PRESIDENT
SENSATIONAL SUICIDE
HAHDBOILED SMITH
BLAMES SUPERIORS
Witness Tells of Orders for
Strict Discipline.
MURDER WAVE IS ON
INCREASE IN BRITAIN
RATE TESTIMONY
HEARD If, SEATTLE
Columbia River Basin
Case Is Resumed.
ft
STATE AUTHORIZES CLAIMS TO
DENOUNCES BELA KIN BEFORE
KILLING SELF IN ASSEMBLY.
WAR BKLIEVKD TO BK CAl'St
OF LOW RF.UAKD FOK LIFE.
BE PAID JAX. 1 , 192 0. .
4
Two Thousand Whites and
Negroes Meet in Fight.
HOSPITAL IS ATTACKED
A 6500 State Troops on Duty to
Back Up Police Who Guard
All Points of Trouble.
KNOWN DEAD NUMBER 27
Militia Units Mobilized in Many
Parts of the State So Re
inforcements May Be Had.
CHICAGO, July 29. With race riots
spreading to parts of the city far re
moved from the "black belt," in spite
of the efforts of every policeman in
the city to maintain order, Chicago
tonight was facing the probable ne
cessity of calling into action the 6500
members of the national guard mo
bilized at central points throughout
the metropolis.
Rioting was sporadic throughout the
day, and broke out with renewed vio
lence after business hours, attaining a
clirr-ax about 10 o'clock, when fatalities
had reached a total of 27 following an
attack on Provident hospital, an insti
tution for negroes.
Mob is Fought Off.
In the shooting that followed the at
tack one negro was killed, two police
men, one white citizen and six negroes
were wounded, some of them seri
ously; and inmates of the hospital
were saved from maltreatment solely
because the attack was fought off.
Hundreds of whites followed the
leadership of a man who is said to
have rushed through the nearby streets
firing a revolver.
The hospital was caring for about 70
patients, about a score of them negro
victims of riots. The presence of
policemen prevented a more serious
riot. The patients were thrown into a
serious condition, the hospital au
thorities said.
Attack Follows Riot,
The riot at the hospital was precipi
tated by another at State and Thirty-
fifth streets, where two white men
and one negro wer- killed and ap
proximately 30 negroes wounded in a
battle that followed a collision between
.an automobile and a police patrol
wagon.
A small automobile filled with
whites, each armed with a pistol and
alC firing indiscriminate!; at blacks,
, . . .
rrasnprt inrn a nTrn tati Tvn at thnl
i -
Street intersection.
Two of the Whites were killed in the
collision. Two others and every po -
liceman in the patrol wago.i were hurt.
Police Fire on Mob.
Immediately there was a rush of
blacks and policemen to the wreck.
The police could not push the enraged
negros away and opened fire, kill
ing one negro and wounding 30 others.
City officials at midnight professed
themselves satisfied with what the po
lice were doing, and several thousand
state troops remained in armories. At
that hour the death list totaled 27, two
negroes and two whites having been
killed during the evening and another
negro having died of wounds received
Monday.
The injured list had been swelled by
uncounted scores and several of the
wounded may not survive. Disturb
ances were reported from the south
side "black belt," an Italian section on
the west side, and from the near
north side.
Big Mobs Clash
On the south side a thousand whites
and as many negroes faced each other.
Hundreds of policemen were rushed to
halt the threatened battle. Crowds of
young men penetrated the downtown
district on avowed hunts for negroes.
State and city authorities early an
nounced themselves" as determined to
use every legitimate force in an effort
to prevent repetition of last night's
terrorism a terrorism which flared
up spasmodically throughout the day
and created a threat which the law
and order forces were quick to heed.
Reserves Are Mobilized.
In addition to the four regiments on
the ground, consisting of the Ilth in
fantry, I. K. G., and three regiments
of reserve militia, the 0th and 10th
regiments of the guard and three otl-er
iConeiudcd ou Fase 3, Column l.
Ex-Service Men to Benefit Under
Educational Act "ow Although
Funds Are Not Vet on Hand.
SALEM. Or., July 29. (Special.) A
statement was given out by the attorney-general
today calling; attention to
the fact that while no appropriation
will be available until January 1, 190.
for the payment of claims of discharged
soldiers, sailors and marines under the
provisions of the educational aid act.
nevertheless they may receive such aid
from the various educational institu
tions at any time, and the claims there
for will be paid on January 1, 1920, or
as soon as they can receive attention
by the secretary of state.
Consequently there will be no delay
in the ex-service men getting: the bene
fit of this law, except that either the
educational institutions which they at
tend or they themselves will have to
wait for payment of the claims until
the first of next January, or assign
them to whoever may be willing to re
ceive them.
40 STUDENTS ARE HAIRLESS
Governor's Son Is Among Those YVlio
jLose Locks in Prank.
FLAGSTAFF, Ariz., July 29. About
40 young men here, half of them stu
dents at the Arizona Normal-School, are
minus their hair today as a result of a
students prank last night. Among
them is Brodie Campbell, son of Gov
ernor Campbell.
The students first captured Cornelius
Buckley, a "town boy last Friday
night and clipped part of his hair. Last
night Buckley's friends captured about
40 students and retaliated.
Barbers today did a rushing business
removing the odd-shaped patches of
hair left by the amateur cutters.
STRAUSS TO TOUR STATES
Austrian Musicians to Demonstrate
Value of Native Works.
VIEXXA, July 29. Oscar Strauss, the
Viennese opera -composer, is organizing
a tour of the United States for himself
and a number of other Austrian com
posers, among them Franz Lehr and
Emmerich Kalman, and singers. Strauss
plans to begin the tour next spring.
"We want to conduct our own operas
and show the people of the United
States that we have culture here worth
preserving, despite the war's ravages,"
said Strauss today.
BIG ARMY PLANES COMING
Four De Havilands Roach San Fran
cisco En Rome Norili.
SAN FRANCISCO. July 29. Four De
Haviland army airplanes, making an
extended flisht in a recruiting; cam
paign for the air service, arrived from
Fresno at the Presidio here late today.
The party is headed by Lieutenant Ed
ward W. Kilgore.
The fliers plan to remain here three
or four days before resuming
journey up the coast.
their
HOGS AT NEW HIGH MARK
Animals ot Hardly Prime Quality
Bring Big Figure.
SEATTLE, Wash., July 29. When
hogs barely of sufficient quality to be
included in the "prime" class touched
?'J3.75 per hundred pounds on the local
market today livestock men said a new
J 1 If-. II ina L IV 11 tX V U L 1-1. o. I. 1 HI Ul i L
...
j tjtatcs. i
j Three loads of hogs, or 231 head.
' sold at the high figure,
1 '
GERMANS VOTE CONFIDENCE
National Assembly Endorses Gov
ernment by Heavy Vote.
WEIMAR, July 29. (By the Associ
ated Press.) The German national as
sembly voted confidence in the govern
ment today hy a large majority.
The assembly previously rejected, by
a vote of 243 to S3, a motion of lack
of confidence offered by the party of
the right.
SAFETY WEEK' DANGEROUS
Four Hurt in 22 Accidents on Firt
Day Reported at Seattle.
SEATTLE. Wash., July 29. "Safety
wet'" in Seattle, designed to educate
the public and automobile drivers to ob
serve more closely regard for the well
beinjr of others, pot off to a bad start,
with 22 accidents reported to police
headquarters up to 6 o'clock last niyht.
Four persons were injured.
RIVER CHANGES COURSE
J000 Acres Left Without Irrigation
Near Yakima.
YAKIMA, Wash., July 29. A freak
change in the channel of the Naches
river has taken it away from the intake
of the Naches and Cowychee canal,
leaving merely a trickle to water 4000
acres. A force of men is at work to'
restore the channel to its former loca
tion. 4480 AMERICANS TAKEN
316 Officers Ainon; Prisoners of
War Held by Kncniv.
WASHINGTON". July 29. A recheck
ing by the war department of the fig
ures up to Juno 3 shows the total num
ber of Americans captured by the ene
my in France was 41SU, of whom 316
were officers. .
NO HINT OF ROMANCE HEARP
Two Shots Required to
Flight of Victim.
CLOTHES TELC OF. BATTLE
Girl's Fight at First Successful, but
Assailant Kills Her to Still
Her Tongue.
MARSHFIELD, Or., July 29. (Spe
cial.) The person who so brutally
murdered pretty Lillian I.euthold of
Bandon may never be apprehended for
though officials have been over the
scenes of the tragedy and sought out
all probable leads, no definite clew of
the teast moment has been uncovered.
It appears there is absolutely nothing
upon which to base the probability of
a motive, for the girl was strictly one
who was reserved, never had any male
escorts or friends, and did not go out
company with boys of the high.
school nor with any others.
Aailant Mar Have Bern Known.
Many concluded today that the ag
gressor, believing his victim about to
escape, killed her rather than see her
find refuse at home and disclose the
details of the attempt. As the girl
was murdered, the officers hold to the
theory the person who committed .the
murder vss known to Miss Leuthold.
Her fight, evidence of which was
disclosed by her torn and disordered
doming, was that of a tigress, and it
seems she broke away from the brute
and was well on the way to safety
when the person fearing publicity of
her story, shot her in cold blood. The
first bullet struck the girl in the back
of the head, glanced over and did not
penetrate the skull, although tearing
the scalp. This stunned her and while
he lay unconscious upon the ground
the fiend finished his wort, by shoot
ing? her through the head, the -Lllet en
tering at the temple.
Girl's Hat M Two Bullet Hole.
A curious phase of the Murder was
the discovery of the body with the
girl's hat still upon her head, however,
with two bullet holes through it indi-
eating perhaps the first bullet did not
fell her and she was shot the second
time as she staggered. One report said
her clothing had not been torn and the
signs of struggle were few.
Finger marks were found -upon the
body, however, and it was accepted
she had been brutally attacked.
The scene of the murder was near
the county highway between Coquille
and Bandon, half way between Bul
lard's feriy and the city of Handon.
The Jennings family, where the girl
visited, live about 300 or 400 yards
from the main highway, and it was
fpnm-ludrt tn Page 3. Column 4.)
: .
SOMEBODY IS LIABLE TO BEAT HIM TO IT IF HE
i: 1 I :
: ZAi
! W
' " I
AAA A J-UJ J JLIJ. U. JL'-UULUll J.U. 1 J JU-W-JXiA A-M J '1'
People's Comissaries Propose End
of Soviet Rule and New Form
of Government.
.VA, July 29. (By the Assocl
f ress.) Alexander Garnal. presi
of the Hungarian soviet govern
., killed himself in the assembly
ding at Budapest after delivering a
"
.ech against the soviet and the com
inlst supporters and accusing Bcla
-Lun, soviet leader and minister of for
eign affairs, of leading the nation to
ruin, according to the Munich Nach
dichten. M. Garbal until recently -was reputed
one of the strongest supporters of the
soclet government, but lately he was
said to have opposed Bela Kun. He was
quoted as stating he realized the futil
ity of the government's course and Its
dangers to the country. .
BERLIN. July 29. The Hungarian
people's commissaries visited Colonel
Cunningham, the allied representative
at Budapest, today, according to the
Berlin Lokal Anzeiger. and proposed
negotiations for the peaceful resigna
tion of the soviet and the formation of
new government. The proposal was
said to have been forwarded to the su
preme council at Paris.
LONDON', July 29. A Bolshevik ris
ing in Bulgaria Is reported in a wire
less dispatch from Moscow today. The
outbreak is declared to have occurred
in a garrison town, the garrison Joining
the revolutionists.
The town mentioned In the Russian
bolshevik dispatch as having been oc
cupied by Bulgarian boluhevists is
given as Amboll. The .dispatch also
declares that a strike has been de
clared by the Bulgarian railway and
telephone workers.
FOREST FIRE EXPENSIVE
Lumber Company Pays $6000 to
Control Hood River Blaze.
HOOD RIVER. Or.. July 29- (Spe
cial.) R. B. "Karly. sales manager of
the Oregon Lumber company, who
passed through her en route from the
Dee mill to Portland Sunday, nays that
the forest fire that menaced heavy
timber holdings on the wet fork of
Hood river last week, was an expensive
one for the concern. While no green
timber was damaged, the cost of bring
ing the fire under control, according to
Mr. Karly, will reach $6000. The com
pany's crew, of "00 men spent a week
exclusively mn the fire.
While the fire Is practically out, a
crew of 25 men nan been left to patrol
the trails cut around the area burned
over.
3000 KEYS ON TYPEWRITER
Chinese Machine Permits of Speedy,
J.rfi. icnt Work.
HONOI.l'M', T. If.. July 1!. (Spe
cial.) Marking an epoch in progress, a
typewriter has been perfected, accord
ins to V. K. Stafford of this city, that
reproduces the ideographs of the Chi
nese In a manner that permits of rapid
and efficient work.
Though it prints like an ordinary
machine., through inked ribbon, it is
different from the western machine tn
that It has almost 3000 keys. The ma
chine came from Y. C. Bau. manager of
the Commercial Tress, Ltd., ot Shanghai.
i4MEN HIGHER UP" SOUGHT
Colonel of Inspector-General's
Department on Stand.
CRUELTIES ARE DESCRIBED
Member of Congressional Committee
Expresses Belief Tliat Lieutenants
and Sergeants Scapegoats.
NEW YORK. July Scores of in
stances of brutal treatment of Ameri
can soldiers in the prison camps of
France described in some cases as
amounting to a system of torture, re
sponsibility for which was placed by
the witnesses on high army officers,
were related today before the con
gressional sub-committee which is In
vestigating the disciplinary systems of
the A. K. F.
The committee, consisting of Repre
sentative Royal C. Johnson of South
Dakota and Representative Oscar K.
Bland of Indiana, met in the disciplin
ary barracks on Governor's island.
High Officer. Named.
The "men higher up" who were di
rectly charged by witnesses with re
sponsibility for the prison conditions
included Hrigadier - General W. W.
Harts, former commander of the Ameri
can troops in the Paris district; Major
General Fredrick Smith Strong of the
40th division; Colonel Kdgar Grin
stead, commander of the I5Sth Infantry
and Colonel J. S. Maul of the field ar
tillery. A number of captains and
lieutenants also were named as having
taken an actual part in the brutal
treatment of the prisoners.
At the close of the hearing Repre
sentative Johnson announced that all
case In which charges were made
would be placed before the inspeclor
general of the American army and
every effort made to brin the guilty
men to punishment.
"From the evidence before the com
mittee." said Mr. Johnson, "it seems
clear to us that while sergeants and
lieutenants were punished they were
merely the scapegoats of higher of
ficers. want to discover who were
the men 'higher up.' and we will do
everything in our power to see tte.it
they are brought to trial. It is ap
parent that this whs not a rase or
brutality in an individual prison, but
that similar conditions existed In piac
tically all the prisons of Fiance."
Ifert.r I. Itae.a.
The principal witness today was
Colonel T. Q. Ionaldson of the Inspector-general's
department, who made an
official investigation of the prisons
after the first charges of brutality
rrc made public.
Colonel Ponldnn admitted that re-
i"t on l"i
DOESN'T HURRY IP.
Bisantjr AIo Spreads and Man)
Clercnen Refuse lo Marry Over
seas .Men Without Proofs.
iCopyrihl hy Ih. N-w York Wor.d. Pub
lished by irrnfi.m.n:.
I.OXDO, July July has added
heavily to the toii of murders in the
United Kingdom in the last three
months. Well known criminal author
ities attribute the crime wave to the
low regard In which life has been held
by some persons since the w-ar.
Five murders took place in July,
most of the victims being girls or wom
en. The latest victim Is a girl who was
found gagged and strangled in a house
near Flnsbury park today. The police
are trying to unravel the mvstery of
the) death of Connie Grant. 1. whose
skeleton was found under the flooring
of a house in Elkton on Friday.
One magistrate, commenting on the
increased number of crimes, said yes
terday that lack of employment or dis
inclination to work were the contrib
uting causes.
In addition to making a murder rec
ord, both June and July have developed
many cases of bigamy. One prominent
judge declares bigamy seems to have
become a matter as casual as an invi
tation to dinner.
Clergymen in certain parts of the
country now refuse to marry girls to
overseas men without conclusive evi
dence that the soldier swains are not
already married. But bigamy has by
no. means been confined lo overseas
men.
SODA TAX NETS $35,323
Oregon Girls Contribute Heavily
Toward l.cvy on Luxuries.
That luxury tax on Ice cream has al
ready netted In Oregon. The
girls who make a lunch on a sundae
have been doing their share and the
way the money is rolling in gives some
idea of the ice cream consumption in
Oregon.
The tax on ice cream sodas and other
fountain drinks began May I. L'p to
yesterday the collector of Internal reve
nue had received $33,323 from the foun
tains and this sum is far from being
complete, as thousands of dealers have
not made their returns.
The present receipts are for May and
June.
FIRST DIVISION UNITS STAY
Occupation Troop . Except Pcr
mnnrnf J-'ort-e, lo J-c.c Aug. 13.
WA-S 1 f I Nt.TON. July r. -The per
manent" American force to be retained
on the i:iine will be made up of unit
of the 1 5t d i vtMon.
Thi as made known today fu a
cablfRrjini from tumoral ivrc-h.t.s
which aid (hit all of the divieton. ex
tent unit to be retained In (irrnun
would becln movlnc lo a bae port on
Autrur-t K. in preparation for its re
turn Lome.
LAD, 5, DROWNS IN CANAL
Robert llollidav. Playing Near Bis
IHIeli at Klamath. l alU In.
KLAMATH FA1.I.. Or.. July
Special. Little l:ohrrt Holliday. !
ear-old i-on of Mr. and Mrs. John Ho
liday. mas drowned liere tonight In the
t'nited Stales reclamation service Irrl
gation canal near the Modoc ball park
The child had been playing with a
little friend when he Ion his balance
and fell In the water.
INDEX OF TODAY'S NEWS
The tlralhrr.
TEsTKt! A nfS Maximum temperature. 8
rfcsrw; minimum, d"cre.
TODAY bK4lr; cent, arslorly minds.
' I'Omn.
rpp"ln huiirterm hope to obtatn United
lltlAIlt-l.l b.ckinc ICC
President of Hnnc.n.n iievict ccvernment
Inner htatAry of C.rnnn pe. movri IB
1117 reve:td by Berlin p.pr. Pace
Mur,!r wave In t nttrd Kincdom la atlrtb.
uted to mar. PMC I.
National.
Democrat praice and attack treaty In en
ale. I'ace 2.
'Hardl-otled' Smith blames auperiors for
priMtn camp crueltiea. Pace 1.
House mould aril army food. Pac. 3-
Kr.n-h treaty submitted lo scnlo by Presi
dent tlsoa. Pace
Ikomesttc.
Chicago race rioting spreads to many parts
of -ity: known dead. Pace 1.
Reviem- of fet at San Kraoctfco is de
layed. Pace 3.
racifie Northwest.
Columbia river basin rate case Is resumed
in s.attle. Pase 1.
Mrs. Thompson urges suffrage session of
legislature. Pace J.
Slayer of Bandon cirl hides tracks. Pace X.
Sport.
Parlflc Coat league re-ulti: Portlind 11.
Anc-!es S: Seattle 3. Salt I.ak a:
Oakland S. Vern'-n 1: San Francisco S.
Karramento 3. Pago H.
Illinniff swimmer. W. 1.. Watlen. to arrive in
Portland toduy. Page 12.
Johnny Kilban far from being '"has been"
fighter. Page It.
Commercial and Marine.
Work ot salvaging shipyard mateiial is be
gun. Pag.
Prospect for lte potatoes dubious. Page 23.
Htork traders cautious. Page 2J.
Corn market nervous. Pace
Portland and Vicinity.
Portland Jobbing xone now covers mor. than
nine states. Page .
Bic attendance expect.d for annual buy.rs'
m-eek. Pag. 9.
speeder gris too close to police chlsfs ear.
Pita 7.
County officials flcht effort to draw public
money. Pag. 11.
Sudrten Increase of telephone rates rouses city
officials to fighting mood. Page 12.
Husband. Insolent In court, la ordered to pay
alimony. Pag. IS.
Sheriff llurlburt puzsled by b.havlor of Tax
ana In Crawford case. Pag. 11.
Municipal court proaecutor bars Jurors sum
moned from streets. Pag. 7.
Sane element in labor is confident of election
vjctory. Pag. IS.
Mother given silver bads. In honor of son
mho died in France. Pag. IS,
Wcuier KcBorl data and (orciul. f. 4i.
J. P. NEWELL IS WITNESS
Cost of Service Principles De
fended by Engineer.
COMPARISONS ASKED FOR
Portland's Position With I5e.peet to
Miippin; Centers Held as Good
as That of Sound.
SHATTLE. Wwh. July :J. (Special.)
Hearing; of the Columbia river basin
rate cases in which Oresron and inland
empire interests ae seeking a freight
rate based on a fair cost of .ervlce.
was resumed in the federal building;
her today, less than IS hours after
adjournment In Portland Monday nig. t
at the conclusion of the c-venth day's
session. Only two witnesses were ex
amined during; the entire day.
J. P. Newell, consulting; engineer for
the public service commission of Ore-
eon, was under cross-examination for
nearly five hours and questioned by
that many attorneys for defendants and
intervenors, as well as by members of
the interstate commerce division hear,
inf the consolidated cases.
Priaelple. Are I held.
Mr. Newell maintained that his cort
of service principles, to which he had
testified In Portland for more than a
day earlier in the hearing:, were just
and possible of application in the
making; of freight rates. H-e is prepar
ing further equivalent mileage com
parison for presentation tomorrow at
the request of the commissioners, the
railway administration and Astoria.
-Mr. Newell defended his com of
service testimony under cross-examination
in a manrver that caused many
smiles among Portland and other Ore
gon counsel.
litacl.m An- Attacked.
I-'iv questioners In turn attacked his
mileage computations In which he had
made a cost of service comparison oer
Washington lines to Tus-et Sound and
Oregon lines to Portland, 'the Inland
empire points of origin bring the same
in all cases.
He was subjected to a wide ranrt
of questions as to what extent equated
resistance equalized and actual mile,
age entered into his conclusions.
Kquivalent and resistance mileage,
he Insisted, were based on physical con
ditions and used to make comparisons
of cost of operation and for purposes of
illustration. Kquatrd mileace was
used, he said, only to put questions on
a simplified basis.
wt I. Maaawau
-I csthered all my facts." he said in
answer to a question by A. Hart,
counsel for the railway administration,
"to show artual and comparative costs
of service."
The witness backed up his statement
that It cost approximately 7a per cent
more to haul frelcht from Tendleton
to Seattle than it did from the asm.
point of origin to Portland.
ntstanc. Is the main element in the
differences In the cost of railway
freight service. Mr. Newell contended.
Mr. Nem ell's grade computations were
attacked by T. J. L Kennedy, assistant
corporation counsel for Seattle. The
witness explained that he had not taken
the rrade by sections of line Into con
sideration, but that he had taken the
equalised srrades of all lines concerned
into consideration.
Mr. t.llmaa Testifies.
I. C. Gilman. director for the railway
administration for the states of Oregon
and Washington with headquarters in
Seattle, was the second witness of the
day. Mr. Gilman said that a thorough
study of the Columbia river bar had
convinced him that it was no lonsrer a
barrier to navigation, and that there
was now plenty of water for the
largest ships to enterlhe river and pro.
ceed to Portland.
Portland's position with respect to
the great shipping centers of the orient
was equally as Rood, as that of Pucct
sound, Mr. Gilman said, nd would en
able that city to make great strides in
a commercial way. He said that until
of late years, however. Portland had
been looking Inland for business and
Puget sound to the sea. Now Portland,
he said, also was looking toward the)
sea and was getting the facilities ta
handle ocean trade.
Katlre Party Moves.
If the difference in the appearance of
the court room were to be eliminated
it would be impossibl. to detect aoy dif
ference in the hearing here today than in
Portland. The commissioners, counsel,
rate experts, witnesses and other In
terested persons just simply moved bag;
and baggage during the night to a new
field of activity. Some Z persons left
Portland after the hearing last night.
This morning they debarked front
sleepers in Seattle and were in attend'
ance when the hearing was resumed at
the usual hour of 10 o'clock.
In no ovent. Henry Clay Hall, chair
man of the commission division said to
day. will the bearing be continued
longer than Saturday evening. This
ejected claims for time by the various
conflicting Interests again and It was
I decided that the course of procedure
would be mapped out tomorrow morn
Ins; before the day's work was resumed.
ICouUudcd on rase 2, Column 2.)