v J1 r0itt VOL TVTTT n 1S'-Q7 Entered at Portland (Oral-on) JJ. iiViXX. JkJ. J.9,J4 Postofflc. as Eecond-Claas Matter. PORTLAND, OREGON, FRIDAY, JULY 18, 1919. PRICE FIVE CENTS. .PRESIDENT TALKS BELA KUN OUSTED; SECRETARY HOUSTON VISITS GRANTS PASS AGRICCLTCRAL OFFICIAL VIEWS SCENIC HIGHWAYS. BUDAPEST UNEASY RETCRXIXG TROOPS FLOCK TO CITY CACSIXG DISORDER. ENFORCEMENT BILL GETS SHARP TEETH Prohibitionists Gain All Points in Measure. SPAN FALLS WITH ;. TRUCK; FIVE HURT ACTO CCRSS TURTLE AXD PIN'S OCCCPAXTS IX CREEK. PHONE CONFERENCE AGAIM DEADLOCKED Employes Seek Details of Settlement Terms. WITH REPUBLICANS Disputed Points in Peace Treaty Clarified. THREE TAKEN INTO CONFIDENCE Mr. Wilson Places Shantung Question in New Light. SENATE ASKS FOR FACTS Information Sought; on Suspected Intimidation of Chinese Dele gates by Japanese. "WASHINGTON. July IT. How he Versailles conference reached many of the agreements embodied in the treaty of peace was described by President "Wilson today to three republican sena tors invited to the "White House at the head of a long list of republican members whom he purposes to take into ais confidence. Afterward one of. his callers. Senator Colt of Khode Island, said Mr. "Wilson had been able to place the Shantung settlement in a new light and had clarified other disputed points in the treaty. Senator McCumber of North Dakota and Senator Nelson of Minne sota, the others who saw the president, were reticent as to the subjects dis cussed, but said the president had given them much interesting informa tion. Senator Colt, who announced his gen eral approval of the league of nations in a senate speech delivered shortly be fore he went to the White House, in dicated after the conference his doubt over certain portions of the league covenant had not been removed. He said he was not ready to express an opinion regarding Shantung and inti mated the president might make a 'Public statement soon. Wilson Against Changes. Senator McCumber is the only repub lican member of the foreign relations committee who has favoped the league and it is understood Mr. Wilson talked over with him committee action on the treaty and the general situation on the republican side of the senate. Senator Nelson never has made a public dec laration for or against the treaty. To all of his callers the president is said to have reiterated his opposition to reservations of any character in senate ratification of the treaty. The president tomorrow will con tinue his talks with senators inclined to be friendly toward the league pro visions, although it is expected that later he will seek a conference with virtually every republican senator, in cluding those who have most bitterly opposed ratification. Senators Kellogg, Minnesota, and Kenyon of Iowa, both of whom have kept open minds on the treaty, have been invited to call on the president tomorrow morning, and Sena tor McNary of Oregon, a league sup porter, and Senator Capper, Kansas, who has taken no definite stand, in the afternoon. Senate Debates Shantung. The position of the foreign relations committee with regard to meeting the president as a body was explained in a statement tonight by Chairman Lodge, who said no congressional committee "has any right or should have any right to summon" a president before it, and that Mr. Wilson had not asked to appear. While the president was beginning his White House conference, the senate debated Shantung and the league and adopted without a record vote a resolu tion by fcienator Borah, republican, Idaho, asking for information relative to the Shantung negotiations. Specifi cally, the measure, which was not de bated, asks the president for any in formation as to whether the Chinese delegates were intimidated' by the Japanese and requests a cjpy of a let ter said to have been writen on behalf of General Bliss. Secretary Lansing and Henry White, protesting against tle Shantung settlement. Senator Colt, one of those who saw the president during the afternoon, an nounced in a speech in the senate his conviction that the United States must enter the league to fulfill its present obligations to the world and Senator Sherman, republican, Illinois, made an attack on the league and the Shantung provision. I. endue Called "Confidence Game." Senator Sherman characterized the league as "the colossal confidence game of the ages," and said the president and his followers were living in "a psychological milennlum." By a resolution introduced by Senator Spencer, republican, of Missouri, and referred to committee, the senate would declare its "deep regret" at tlwe dis position of Shantung. Before the senate met, the foreign relations committee leld another ses sion to consider the treaty, but devoted its time to reading the text. Senator Colt said that the nation "must at least see the great under I taking upon which we have embarked in entering the war through to the end, which can be done by our becom- ing a member of the league." The Rhode Island senator declared himself unable to agree with the ob jections that the league would create a super-state or subvert the American constitution. He said, however, that the Monroe Doctrine must be clearly tCoucluded on Fage U, Column 1.) Commander Boehm, of Army, and Lander Reported In Control of Communist Government. - PARIS, July 17. (By the Associated Press.) Bela Kun, head of the Hun g a r I a n communist government, has been ousted, according to dispatches from reliable sources in "Vienna re ceived by the peace conference. Troops returning from the Czech front were reported entering Budapest in large numbers. Budapest was In disorder. Herr Boehm and Lander have taken over control of the communist government. Bela Kun was reported in a Budapest dispatch Wednesday to have broken off with nearly all the socialist leaders. Officers of the soviet army were said to be deserting at every opportunity. The communist leader was quoted as having said he was. tired of trying to ride socialist and communist horses at the same time. Herr Boehm, commander, of the Hun garian armies, was reported in prison, in a dispatch from Vienna Wednesday, which also stated Bela Kun was seek ing some excuse to leave Hungary and that he would not return. Bela Kun assumed the post of min ister of foreign affairs in the Hun garian soviet government which suc ceeded the 'republican government set up by Count Karolyi. He took office In March, ISIS, and immediately got in touch with the heads of the Russian soviet government. 'The council of, five at Paris July 5 reached the conclusion, it was stated, that it was impossible to make peace with r.ela Kun's government. Conse quently it was consiaerea necessary iu maintain the blockade. Recent events in Budapest have presaged trouble. An attack was made on tho soviet headquarters by three moritors In the Danube, aided by land forces, July 2. As a result, 40 youths from the Budapest military academy and three officers were hanged. BUILDING TIEUP IS FACED Chicago Strike to Make 100,000 Idle if Not Ended Today. CHICAGO, July 17. Unless the 20,- 000 carpenters, architectural iron work ers, lathers and bridge and structural iron workers who are at present on a strike return to work tomorrow and gree to obey the provisions of their wage contracts with employers, build ing operations in Chicago will be halted indefinitely and more than 100.- 000 men will be Idle. This was decided upon today by the executive committee of the Building Construction Employers' association of Chicago. Officials of the association declare that their industry has been seriously interfered with for several months because of the frequent strikes of various unions and that recently the situation became intolerable. MAIL BRIDE DISSATISFIED Sirs. Downer Halfery, Won by Let ter, Xow Asks for Divorce. SALEM. Or.. July 17. (Special.) Mrs. Axie Halfery, whose marriage to Downer Halfery was arranged through a cor respondence paper, has filed suit in the circuit court here for divorce. Besides a decree Mrs. Halfery seeks an un divided one-third interest in the real property owned byher husband, 11500 alimony and $500 suit money. Mrs. Halfery formerly lived in Wis consin. Upon arriving at Salem, she says, she was taken to the ranch home of her husband and that he refused to purchase her a new wardrobe as prom ised prior to the wedding. She also avers that her husband represented himself to be wealthy. LABOR TO ASiK NEW RULE Six-Da Week and $18 Minimum "Wage for Women Is Desired. SPOKANE. Wash., July 17. That or ganized labor of Washington will de mand, at the next meeting of the state industrial welfare commission, 'rein statement of the six-day week for women was the declaration today of W. J. Coates, president of the Spo kane central labor council. The com mission's definition of a six-day week was declared invalid In a decision ren dered in superior court here yesterday. Mr. Coates declared the commssion also will be asked to increase the min imum weekly wage for women above $13.20. He suggested $18 a week, with $15 for apprentices, as a fair wage. 2 IN RESCUE CHAIN DROWN Mother and Chum of Girl Step Into Hole In River. MISSOULA, Mont., July 17. After, having formed a living chain in an effort to rescue Edith McKay. Mrs. George McKay, the mother, and Jean ette Adams, a chum of the girl, were drowned In the Clarks Fork river near Alberton, Mont., last night. They stepped into a hole and were seized by the undertow. EXPLOSIVES MAY BE HELD Reserve or 95,000,000 Tons of War Material Planned. WASHINGTON. July 17. Ninety-five million tone of high explosives, manu factured for war use, would be held in reserve under war department plane, the special house war investigating committee was told today by Colonel A. J. Stuart of the ordnance field service. HOME MANUFACJURE IS HIT Trial by Jury for Violatior Act. Also Denied. 'WETS" LEAD FOR MOMENT All-Day Battle Ends When. Mem. bers Go Home at N'lght, Say ing Xo Call for Haste. WASHINGTON', July 17. Prohibition forces voted down in the house today every attempt to eliminate drastic pro visions of the general enforcement bill, and while in full and absolute control shut off debate at the word of their leader, despite the violent protest of the minority. When they raced through the war time enforcement portion of the three part bill and got into the constitutional prohibition measure proper, there were only 68 members on the floor and so much confusion that a speaker- could not' make himself heard. It was 7 o'clock tonight when the long rollcall to obtain a quorum was started, and members then had gone home, after declaring there was no good reason for trying to force through a bin to take care of a situation that would not arise until January. Home Brewer Hit. Before the house got into a sii&rl, however, the prohibition faction had fought off every attack on the bill. An amendment to strike out the min imum fine for those convicted of vio lating the wartime act was fought over and defeated, 68 to 57. This was of fered by Representative Reavis, repub lican. Nebraska, a prohibition member of the judiciary committee. Chairms.n Volstead of the judiciary committee, and patrol, of the bill, pre sented an amendment, which was adopt ed without debate, and which made the measure a bit more drastic. In that it added the word "manufacturer" to the many things a man may not do wjth liquor in his office or home. "WcU" Flaht for Trial. For a brief moment late In the day the minority described by the prohi bitionists as tho "wets" swung Into power, only to be thrown out by a demand for tellers, which meant an accurate count on a vote to amend the bill so that a person charged with violating a liquor-selling injunction might demand and obtain a trial by jury. This motion, offered by Representa tive Oard. democrat. Ohio, and warmly (Concluded on Page Column 3.) WILSON: "NOW, THE IF 1 1 1 j ' "r- j - : En- - Rescue Party Has to Dig Injured Out and Two Are Found to Be in Serious Condition. Five persona were Injured at 9 o'clock last night when a light auto tr -k" owned by the W. P. Fuller corn- crashed through an old bridge country road near Llnneman tlon. The truck turned complete- over when the bridge gave way, .nning the occupants of the machine oeneath it In about four feet of water In Johnson creek. Those injured were A. C. Welnel. an employe of the W. P. Fuller company; Mrs. Weinel. Clara Welnel. their daugh ter; Mrs. Joseph Rothenberger and Mrs. M. Dale. The accident was witnessed by resi dents of Llnneman Junction. A woman summoned George L. Hoffman, who was driving 'near with his family and he hurried to the wrecked machine and helped to drag the injured pre sons from the creek. It was necessary for the men to dig several feet Into the' bed of the creek to effect the rescue. The Injured were carried to nearby homes and physicians were called from Lents and Gresham. Mr. Weinel. who was badly cut about the face and head, and Mrs. Rothenberger were aaid to be seriously hurt. Physicians found there were no bones broken but It was feared that they might be suf fering from Internal injuries. The bridge where the accident oc cured is on a private road a short distance from the Powell Valley road. The truck was not heavily loaded and residents of that section could not account for the fact that the bridge crumpled, as It had been subjected to much heavier loads and was not thought to be unsafe. 9 OF 125,000 HAVE FEVER Better Methods Responsible for Health Record at Lewis. TACOMA. Wash., July 17. During the existence of Camp Lewis only nine cases of typhoid fever developed in 125, 000 men, according to a report of Lieutenant-Colonel H. H. Sharpe. med ical corps, made public today. The officer contrasts this record with the 20.738 cases, resulting in 1680 deaths, among 107.973 soldiers in the Spanish American war. Personal and public hygiene, ad vanced sanitation and inoculation are declared to be responsible fer the rec ord at Camp I,ewis. . STERLING FALLS TO 4.26 Late Rally Marks Quotations on Ex. change of Sovereign. NEW YORK. July 17. The exchange rate on the British sovereign, after falling today to a new low level of 26, rallied vigorously before the close of the market, when demand bills were quoted at 4.32, a figure still more than 60 points below pre-war quota liens. The depression in European money values was not confined to sterling, French francs falling to 7.20 on de mand and declines also being marked in Italian and north Kuropean moneys PEACE TREATY ISNT SO BAD SYMPATHY WALKOUT ASKED Referendum on Return to Ex . changes Is Expected. COMMITTEE TRAVELS EAST End of Coast Trouble Believed Xear at Hand, But Exact Action Not Yet Known. SAN FRANCISCO. July 17. Beyond the promise of the Pacific Telephone Sc. Telegraph company to offer agree ments to the operators and to the electrical workers that shall expire on the same date, conferences today be tween employers and striking employes resulted In no recession by either side from the stand taken when negotia tions were broken off two weeks ago. A suggestion from International headquarters of the electrical brother hood for a referendum vote by the strikers on a proposal to accept the company's offer of increased wages made shortly after the commencement of the strike has not been acted upon by the executive committee here In charge of the strike. . Vale to Take Five Days. The referendum vote, when ordered, will take about five days, it was said. L. C. Crasser. International vice-president of the brotherhood, declined to state when he would order the strikers to return to work pending the result of any referendum. Local international oflcers of the In ternational Brotherhood of. Electrical Workers received telegraphic Informa tion of the settlement yesterday, but were given no Instructions as to what action they should take, according to L. C. Crasser. International vice-president of the Brotherhood of Electrical Workers. Committee Goea F.a.i. In these advices It was requested that a small committee be sent to Wash ington to represent the strikers in fur ther conferences with the wire control board and the postmaster-general. This committee Immediately was appointed and Is composed of J. B. Quinn of Seat tle, representative of the strikers of that city, and O. M. Devore of Fresno. They left for Washington this after noon. The names of the members of the committee selected to confer with the officials of the telephone company are: H. B. Smith. Oakland; R. K. Swain. Los Angeles; J. Hammlll. San .Francisco: R. W. Fuller. Seattle: B. Northrup. (Conrlud.d on P(. 2. Column 1.) AFTER ALL, IS IT? Trip Made In Automobile From Sau Francisco; Head of Forestry De partment in Party. GRANTS PASS. Or.. July 17. (Spe cial.) David F. Houiton, secretary of agriculture, accompanied by Mra. Hous ton, heading a party of officials from Washington. D. C. and from the for estry departments of Oregon and Cali fornia, visited Grants Pass today. Among the ' delegation were S. H. Graves, head of the forestry depart ment at Washington. D. C; George H. Cecil of the forestry department at Portland, and Austin B. Fletcher, state highway engineer of California. Secretary Houston, Mrs. Houston. Mr. Graves and a few others made the trip by automobile from San Francisco to Eureka. Crescent City and thence to Grants Pass. Last night they stopped with Mr. and Mrs. George M. Esterly at Waldo, where they were entertained. Mr. Houston stated that he was merely on a. tour of Inspection, being greatly Interested In the "Pacific highway now under construction. The state of California has already voted 8400.000 for this scenic highway, and additional funds will probably be available from the government. The secretary and party left for Sac ramento this afternoon and will then go to Salt Lake City to attend the cattlemen's convention. ARMY SHORT OF FLIERS Plans for Air Defense or Islands May Have to Be Dropped. "WASHINGTON. July. 17. Plana for the establishment of four observation squadrons In the Philippines as part ef the baric defense of the islands will have to be abandoned, army officials said today, unless some remedy Is found for the present situation of the air service. Each of these squadrons re quires 41 flying officers and tho entire commissioned personnel of the service will number only 223 by September 30. Other Important projects to be aban doned Include three squadrons for Ha waii, three squadrons for Panama and two for the border patrol and 40 bat loon companies for the United States. EXPLOSION KILLS SEVERAL Blast From Ammunition Damp In France Does Great Damage. PARIS, Wednesday. July 1 A number of prom were killed or In Jured this afternoon when a large mu nitions dump was blow n up at Lebour get. seven miles northeast of Paris. Several buildings were destroyed by roncusslon. and sheds on the aviation field collapsed and took fire, causing Injury to a number of soldiers and civlllun employes. TRICK FLIER KILLED IN ACT Sergeant Eairs Falls 2000 Feel When Life Belt Breaks. I AMERICUS. G, July 17. Sergeant Barton Gates of Flushing. L. 1 ., was killed late today during an aerial cir cus being held at Souther field. Ser geant Gates was flying upside down at the time and It is believed that his life belt broke. He fell 2000 feet to the ground, while his machine crashed down nearly a mile distant. INDEX OF TODAYS NEWS The Weathar. TESTERDAT'P Maximum tmperatura, 72 decrs: minimum. 0- dfirtfi. TODAY'S Fair, sntl northerly wind, t oreig;a. Bela Kun ousted by soviet disturbances, late 1. Wranvlinjr In senat over treaty holds up peace work abroad. l""a Z. FruMlin arltator foment world strike from Italy. Face American m In Ion Interests all Egypt. Psre 3. Brltifth alien labor bill is expected to causa reprisals. Fas 3. National. U. P- spruce Inquiry to center la Portland, race 1. Prriiont Wilson confers with republicans. Fase 1. Enforcement bill driven throueh house by "dry a" without modification. Pace 1. House re lees fff.oon.ooo - bill for care of wounded to $14.oo0.ooo. Face 1. Domestic. Conferences on details of settlement of tele phone strike open In east and west. Face 1. Ford says wine and beer was one of causes of war. Pace 7. Ireland at war with England, says De Valera at Sacramenio. Face 4. Thousand said to be In sedition plot. Page 4. Pacific Northwest. David F. Houston, secretary of agriculture, visit Oranta Pass. Fase 1. Foreat fire disaster of 1910 may be repeated. Face a. Flames cut off two Montana towns. Page 8. Huorta. Pad f lc Coant lea sue reu I ts : Port land Fait lake H; Vernon 4. Loa Angele J; San Kranclo K, Hoattle 0; becramcnto a. Oakland. Fas 14. National league approves 140-game schedule for acasoa. Page 14. KJnser and JohnMnn of California win matches at Chicago tennis tourney. Fage IS. Jimmy Wilde beats Pal Moore. Page 14. Coram err la I and Marina. Opening prices on California prunes Interest growers and packers here. Fage 23. Chicago corn weaken and closes at lowest figures. Page -A. 8 took market opens strong, but closes with losses. Fags -4-Western apple crop Is largest oa w record. Fage Hi Steady freight service to Kew Zealand la proposed. Page 1. Port and dock commissions decide no new dry dock needed. Page 10. Portlaad ssd Vicinity. Interstate cnmra-rce commliiton official hear testimony on pertabaDle Xreigbt tariff. Pass 11. Doctors advance prices. Page ijpo.oo pledged lor survey of city sites. Fage Legalltv of city bond Usn to be detertntned by Boeton lawyers. Fage 12. Ida Tarnelt lauds league of nations and pro hibition. Page Sliver butt rn awarded to 5 wounded sol dier. Fage . . Woa;Ucx rcpurt, da.s and forecast. Pags 2, U. S. SPRUGE PROBE TO BE-IN PORTLAND JaaaaaaaaavaaaassaaoaaaaaaaaaaasasBaSaa Congressional Invest. gators to Start West, j ALLEGED STATEMENT DENIED No Evidence Yet Public, Saya Representative Frear. j SEATTLE MAN ANSWERED Chairman of Graham Subcommittee Sajs Inquiry W ill Co on Whether Timber ma n Likes It or ot. ORECOXIAX NEWS BUREAU. Wtih. Incton. JulT 17. Statements attributed to tha Graham air InvestiKStins; com. mines to the effect that the commit, tee had evidence to convict tha sprue production division of gross eztrava. Kance. and mismanagement were va hementlr denied today bjr Keoresenta. tlve Frear of Wisconsin, chairman of the sub-committee of the Graham com. mittee, which is coins to the raclTifl northwest soon In connection with th. aircraft Investigation. "The house unanimously directed that the facts on the aircraft situation bo reported." said Representative Krear. "That will be done as far as practicable. No public statement has been made by any member of the committee at any time, to my knowledge, regarding ar.y evidence placed before tho commlttca on the subject It Is Investigating." This statement waa brought out by s telegram from J. J. Donovan, a lum berman of Seattle. Wash., protesting; that statements emanating from tho committee Indicated that the commit tee had prejudiced the case. Mr. IMut.i Oela Reply. In a letter to Mr. Donovan Repre sentative Krear wrote: "Affidavits hava been given to me. together with Infor mation that contains charges to be In. vestigated. I have made no statement regarding them to anyone, because from my experience all testimony has to bo examined before acceptance. Neither am I prepared to accept apolo. giea or defense of anyone connected with the air service without equsl in vectigation whero facts are in contro. versy. "I note that you telegraph thst you welcome investigation, but not by a committee which prejudlcea the cii. and publishes a statement prior to hearings. Whether you welcome In vestigation or not is Immaterial to th committee." Part la a 4 Be Center. Th commute will go to St. Paul late In August for a one-day hearinc and then to Seattle, where, after a brief examination of witnesses, the main hearing will be taken up at Portland. a . Formal Invitation waa received front Senator McNary today to confer with the president at 3 o'clock tomorrow aft ernoon. It is understood that the pres ident desires to discuss tha peace treaty with the Oregon senator, explaining some of the controversial points. With the exception of Senator McCumber of North Dakota. Senator McNary Is, re garded as more friendly to th treaty In Its present form than any other re publican senator. An Invitation af&o was sent to Senator Jones of Washing ton. a a Major Stanley F. Coar has been or dered to make a tour of Inspection of Pacific northwest army post fir tha commission on training cimii hctivltlt a. He will visit Vancouver barracks. Fort Stevens. Fort Columbia and Camp Lewis. Wash. a The grain crop In Oregon. Washing ton and northern Idaho will amcunt to about 65,000.000 bushels, the railroad, administration estimated today In a. report on the traffic outlook. rospe?t9 in the fruit districts of the northwest, the report says, are for mura th&n an average crop. mm Nominations of presidential postmas ters were sent to the senate today ia follow.: Oregon. Charles R. Tyler. Yamhill; Charles K. Hodge. Beaverton; Margaret Clark. Canyon City; Henry A. Hall. KiKsboro: Charles A. White. Lake- view; Richard T. Evans, Stanfield; Cora Magoon, Warrenton; Albert C Sly. Ste venson, and L'lisa F. Head. Cathlamat. ... A tour of northwest Indian reserva tions will be made by the house Indian affairs committee within tho next few weeks. From six to 1 - members of the committee are expected to inake tha trip, which will take them first Into tho Pacific northwest and then to Portland by w-ay of California. Oregon reserva tions will be visited from Portland. Representative Snyder, chairman of tha committee, will head the party. RIBBON ORDER IS RECORD 37 7 Silica of Goods Required for Veterans Medals. SEATTLE. Wash.. July 17. Tha largest order for ribbon ever placed, according to Colonel O. W. p. Farr. commanding the army recruiting dia- trlct of Seattle, has just been placed by the war department. It is for 3T7 miles of ribbon. HS0 ysrds of silk one and one-eighth Inches wide and of a delicate rainbow design. The ribbon is for the 5.000.000 or C.OOO.. 000 victory medals on of which Is to be given every soldier who served In the world war. f ron io3.o