THE V3I0RXIXG OREGOXIAX, WEDNESDAY, JULY D, 1919. , ALLIED BOARD TO 'JUT 111 ROME CASE Other Rioting by Soldiers Also Will Be Investigated. -I n- I COUNCIL -OF "FIVE IS BUSY iMans tor Concerted Attack on Pctro- grad by Finnish and Kolcbak Forces Approved. ' PARIS. July . By the Associate Jress.) The council of five today ap pointed an Inter-allied commission to Investigate the recent troubles In Flame and other Adriatic porjs between Italian and other allied soldiers of the forces of occupation. The council of five has received three rotes with seven annexes from the Turkish mission. The communications. It was expected, would be considered br the council at Us meeting today. Other questions before the council for consideration are the frontier between Hungary and Jugo-Slavta and the sale by Germany of state property in scnies wl. Approval of a plan for a concerted attack upon Fetrograd by r inntsn troops and the forces of the Kolchalc government at Omsk has been given by the council of five. A Joint note has been sent the mili tary attaches of the fnlted States. Oreat Britain. France and Italy at Hel eingfnrs instructing- them to support the Finnish government if it decided to accede to the request of Admiral Kolrhak to assist him in the campaign There Is no Indication that the allied and associated powers propose to go further at this time in helping In Jvoi rhak'e plan, but their action In support ing the Finns Is regarded aa equivalent to assurances that they will see tne Kolchak movement carried through. WASHINGTON. July 8. Definite In formation that the Bolshevik authorl ties are planning to evacuate Petrograd has been received In official circles here, lwclsion to quit the capital was said to have been violently opposed by some elements of the government. PARIS. July I. A decision of the council of five to devote further time to consideration of Austrian territorial questions has resulted in the Austrian peace treaty being held up after the printers had set the type and handed ovfr the proof. The boundaries questions will be ta ken up tomorrow and it is said that the treaty will not be ready for pres entation before the end of the week at the earliest. PRESIDENT HAS MESAGE '"on: Irti'f! From First Pace.) of "Over There." There was a sudden pause when an ofricer In British uni form unexpectedly appeared on the platform. Mr. Wilson jumped to his feet and crossed the stage to meet him, and the cheering broke out In re j i -i . . i i i i. .t through the hall that the stranger was Major O. H. Scott, commander of the British trans-Atlantic dirigible R-34. Getvermer apeak Briefly. Brief welcoming speech were made by Rodman Wanamaker. Mayor Hylan and Oovernox Smith. The latter Intro duced the president as the bearer of a peace treaty "worthy of the honor, dignity and majesty of this grrat country." When Mr. Wilson stepped to the front of the stage the band again be gan playing the national anthem, but was drowned in the cheers of the sev eral thousand men and women in the audience. Mr. Wilson was obviously nnder the strain of deo emotion when he began to speak, and his voice was noticeably hoarse. The president rose to speak at 6:52. The cheering began again and con tinued for three minutes before it was stilled by the band playing "Yankee Poodle." The fulk text of President Wilson's epeech at Carnegie Hall follows: Welcome Is Appreciated. "Fellow coirntrymen: I am not going to try this afternoon to make you a real speech. I am a bit alarmed to find how many speeches I have in my sys tem undelitered. but they are all rpeerhes that come from the mind, and I want to say to you this afternoon only a few words from the heart. "You have made me deeply happy by the generous welcome you have ex tended to me. but I do not believe that the welcome you extend to me Is half as great as that which I extend to yon. W'hy. Jrseyman though 1 am. this Is the first time 1 ever thought that Ho- boken was beautiful. "I have really, though I have tried on the other side of the water to conceal It. been the most homesick man In the American expeditionary forces; and it is with feelings that it would be vain for me to try to express that I find myself In this beloved country again. I do not ssy that because I lack In admiration of other countries. America's Character 9eesu There have been many things that aoftened my homesickness. One of the chief things that softened It was the ery generous welcome that they ex tended to me as your representative on the othrr side of the water. And it was etill more softened by the pride that I had In discovering that America had at least convinced the world of her true character. "I was welcome because they had seen with their own eyes what America had done for the world. They had leemed hrr selfish. They had deemed her devoted to material interests. And they have seen her boys come across the water with a vision even more beautiful tlian which they, conceived when they had entertained dreams of liberty and pence. "And then I had the added pride of finding out by personal observation the kind of men we had sent over.- I liad crossed the seas with the kind of turn who had taken them over without whom they could not have got to Eu rope, and when I got there I saw an army of men. that army of clean men. that army that one was glad to point out and say, these are my fellow coun trymen. Vlt softens the homesickness a rood CuticuraSoap and Ointment for Skin Troubles iar-7 f- S oj "?ttcv, Vmpx. . Hrwa " j cm :.:f For Headache . Quicker TKan Tablets XJsed Wherever Head Ache deal to have so- much Of home alon with you. and ' these boys were co stantly reminding me of home. They did not walk the streets like anybody elre. I do not mean that they walked the streets self-assertlvely. They did not. They walked the streets as if they knew they belonged wherever free men lived, that they were welcome in the great republic of France and were comrades with the other armies that had helped to win the great battle and to show the great sacrifice. Be cause It is a wonderful thing for this nation, hitherto isolated from the large affairs of the world, to win not only the universal confidence of the people of the world, but their universal affec tions. "And that, and nothing less than that. is what has happened. Wherever it was suggested that troops should be sent and it was desired that troops of occu pation should excite no prejudice, no uneasiness on the part of those to whom they were sent, the men who rep resented the other nations came to me and asked me to send American sol diers. They not only implied, but they said that the presence of American sol diers would be known not to mean any thing except frtendly protection and assistance. Io you wonder that It made our hearts swell, with pride to realise these things? World Looks to Nations "Then, while these things In some degree softened my homesickness, they made me all tne more eager to get home, where the rest of the folks live; to get home, where the great dynamo of national energy was situated; to get home, where the great purposes of na- j uonai action wrra lurmau nu w Al lowed to take part in the counsels and In the actions which were formed, and to be taken by this great nation, which from first to last has followed the vis- Ion of the men who set it up and cre ated it. We have had our eyes very close upon our tasks at times, but whenever we lifted them, as we were accustomed to lift them to a distant horison, we were aware that all the peoples of the earth had turned their faces toward us as thnse who were the friends of freedom and of right, and whenever we thought of national pol icy and of its relation upon tho affairs of the worlrd we knew we were under bonds to do the large thins and the rlrht thing. t is a privilege, therefore beyond all computation, for a man. whether In a great capacity or a small capacity, to take part in the counsels and in tne resolutions of a people like this. I am afraid some people, some persons, do not understand the vision. They ao not see Jt. They have looked too much upon the ground. They have thought too much of the Interests that were near them, and they have not listened to the voices of their neighbors. Faith Sever Leeaeaed. "I have never had a moment's donbt as to where the heart and purpose of this people lay. When any one on the other side of the water has raised the question, 'will America came in and help. I have said, 'of course America will come in and help.' She cannot do anything else. She will not disappoint any high hope that has been formed of her. Least of all will she In this day of new-born liberty all over the world fail to extend her hand of support and assistance to those who ' have been made free. I wonder If at this distance you can have any conception of the tragic in tensity of the feeling of those peoples Europe who have just had yokes thrown off them. Have you reckoned up in your mind how many people, how many nations, were held unwillingly under the yoke of the Austro-Hungar-Ian empire, under the yoke of Turkey, under the yoke of Germany? "These yokes have been thrown off. These peoples breathe the air and look around to see a new day dawn about hem. and whenever they think of what going to fill that day with action. they think first of us. Guarantee of Freedom Seen, "They think first of the friends who throughout the long years have spo ken for them, who were privileged to declare that they came Into the war to release them, who said that they would ot make peace upon any other terms han their liberty, and they have nown that America's presence in the war and In the conference was the guarantee of the result. "The governor nas apogen ot a great task ended. Yes. the formulation of the peace is ended, but it creates only new task Just begun. I believe that you will study the peace, you will see that It is a Just peace and a peace. htch if it can be preserved, will save the world from unnecessary blood shed. "And now the great task is to pre serve it. I have come back with my heart full of enthusiasm for throwing everything that I can. by way of In fluence or action, in with you to see that the peace is preserved, that when the long reckoning comes, men may look upon this generation of Ameri ca and say they were true to the vision which they saw at their birth.'" EGYPT'S FAITH IN IS Quells Insurrection. COUP IS MADE BY. BRITISH William T. Ellis Declares That Peo ple at First Refused to Be lieve Proclamation. if HOPES OF WETS GLIMMER SPREES BEFORE JANUARY SEEM UNLIKELY. Prohibition Leaders In Congress Work Out Plans to Keep Country Dry. In Interim. . .OREGONLIN NEWS BUREAU, Wash ington, July 8. When the remaining wet spots In the Vnlted States went dry on July 1. under the war-time prohibition act. It was for all time. Those who are looking forward to the lifting of the lid to give opportun ity for a few months' spree before na tional prohibition goes into effect in January are almost certain to be dis appointed, legislation now being worked out to make nation-wide prohi bition effective has kept the minds of the prohibition leaders in congress centered on the task of drying up the country. They have the votes to pass any sort of prohibition legislation and they say, "why not, while we are at it. Just fix. this thing up to keep the country dry in the interlmr" The "wets" are making their last stand. They will carry the national prohibition amendment to the highest court in the land and. arter the supreme court has handed them nothing more than a pitcher of ice water to cool their fevered tongues. tley may ap peal to the council of the league of nations. One question asked is: While all of the dangers that lurk In ttve proposed league of nations are being unmasked, why has no one risen to remark that the league will be "wet"'? This question. Injected Just at this time, might prolong the debates in the senateior at least three hours longer. Criminal Docket Heavy. SOUTH BEND. Wash., July (Spe cial.) Wilhout-a single, civil case to be tried, the extra Jury term called for July by Judge H. W. B. Hewen be cause of the great number of criminal caaes to be tried was opened this morn ing. There are 14 criminal cases slated for trial now. and more may be added before the term i mors than fairly started. B. t H. rreen stamps for eaan. Holman Fuel Co, Main IS. A ISS. Blockwood. short slabwood. Rock Springs and Utah coal; sawdust. Adv. Nnraya Tea tlcklea tne palate. Clos- et Devers. Portland. Ads. (Copyright. 1S19, by the tr Tor Herald' company. All rights reserved. Copyright, Canada, by the New Torlc Herald company. Published by arrangement.) . ' BY WILLIAM T. ELLIS. . CAIRO. What does America "most want to know about the .east? Would she rather hear about tne peep-holes in the frosted glass ' door ' of the public bathroom of the leading Port Said hotel. through which the servant ascertains how nearly ready to .emerge the bather Is, than about the tonnage and na tionality of traffic through-the Suez canal? Would she prefer details about the new great sphinx, discovered by aero plane in the Libyan desert ISO miles east of Wady Haifa, to hearing of the mass meetings of British soldiers in Egypt and their formation of commit tees suspiciously like Russian Soviets? Is it more important to recount the op portunities for American trade and the political obstacles thereto than to deal with the larger question of Amer ica's place and power, and prestige in the orient? ... Certainly the last Is the most im portant .subject that can engage an American reader. He is entitled to full est facts and frankest opinion concern ing it. America's honor Is his honor, a heritage from his fathers and a be quest to his sons. The character and reputation of our country are the sbe kinah in the holy of holies of our na tional tabernacle. It Is more precious than our trade or our prosperity or our peace. Americanism Oatdoea Armies. Americanism is a. world force might ier than our armies; treason to It is worse than betr-iyai of military plans or diplomatic secrets. Devotion to it is service meriting the thanks of the nation to countless men and women who are onr citizens abroad. Trifling with It is an offense not to be permit ted on the part of government employe As previous articles have made plain. America has for two years past, and notably since out entry into the war, enjoyed the most extraordinary popu larity among the peoples of the old world, and especially of that oldest portion of the world lying about the Mediterranean. No traveler can make plain to his home-keeling- compatriots the enthusiasm and- even the hysteria, of these ancient peoples for tne demo cratic republic of the west, which en tered the world conflict with the enun ciation of principles which have been accepted as a new Magna Charta of humanity, a declaration of the inde pendence of mankind. The American, nation and Its presi dent have been pedestaled and. pinna cled at Impossible heights by the trust ful, expectant nations of the near east. Armenian and Turk, Roumanian and (reek, Syrian and Arab, Indian and Egyptian, Chaldean and Persian all have come to look upon America as their friend and deliverer, their one great helper in their effort to achieve their noblest destiny. This obsession has come to be almost a religious faith. Never in my own land have I heard the qualities and mission of America dwelt upon so fully, so glowingly and so confidently as I have in this part of the world. Opinion Baaed oa Acts. Nobody planned this. It is not the re sult of propaganda or political policy. Washington neither decreed nor fore saw It. The condition is simply the re sult of the impression formed of Amer ica by people who have based their opinion upon America's acts and words and upon the character of such of her nationals as they have met. The prin ciples of President Wilson have, be yond question, been a powerful con tributing factor. America might wish herself less pop ular, for this unique vogue has its em barrassments. Still, we cannot help our selves. We occupy a position, unfore seen and unsought, which places power beyond precedent In our nation's hands. For the right use of that power we are responsible. '.'Noblesse 1 oblige." The strong cannot escape the obligations of strength. Since the heart and hope of millions of feeble folk have been thrust Into our reluctant keeping, we have all of a trustee's responsibilities. This thing, which may loosely, be called American prestige though it is far more than that is not ours to sell or barter. We cannot give it Into the hands of the league- of nations. - It is not an asset which w can lend, like so many, shiploads of gold, to a needy ally. Neither the president or congress-can make a treaty or utterance that will put it in pawn. For it is our honor, our ancestral heritage, our chil dren's entailed birthright. Americas Prestige Misused. Nevertheless, here In Egypt I have seen American prestige lightly handed over to a respected ally who was in a tigfft place, to be used by her as she uses machine guns and armored cars. At the need and convenience of our British friends in Egypt, who unfor tunately are bitterly and unanimously hated here, the friendship and even adoration of the people for America and President Wilson is lightly sur rendered to be put Into the category of proclamations of martial law by the high commissioner. The result is such a dazed, bewil dered. Incredulous, heart-broken atti tude toward America on the part of Egyptians as I for one hope never again to witness. It was a more tragic experience than helping to bury our. own dead in battle in France. All ques tion of the merits of the particular lo cal issue aside, we, as a country, de sire the friendship of all peoples, and particularly of the weak and the back ward. By their good will to America they are enabled to receive whatever benefits, we can bestow upon them. The facts of this particular case may be told in a paragraph. Conditions in Egypt during the active insurrection were more critical than the outside worjd was permitted to know. Along side of violent hostility to Oreat Brit ain went an amazing cult of fervor for America, for, the Egyptians thought that America would sympathize with their aims and that President Wilson would assure them a friendly hearing before the Paris conference. The -British wisely saw that if, anticipating ac tion by Paris, America could be brought to recognize the British protectorate over Egypt, proclaimed In 1914, the ef fect would be more useful to them than divisions of additional troops. They ob tained that recognition; and the-spirit of the Egyptian revolt collapsed straightway. It was fine for Great Britain: but what about America? Egyptians Discredit News. At first the Egyptians refused to be lieve the news, even though it appeared over the signature of General Allenby and Uw American diplomatic agent. They -declared It -a British trick, saying it was impossible to think that Presi dent Wilson, he of the 14 points and many speeches, would thus prejudge their case when their pleaders and ' witnesses were at the very portal of the Paris tribunal of world justice. The second thought seemed to be that it the tidings were true, then President Wilson had been misled, either by his local representatives or by the British ' In Paris. A wave of real sorrow swept Recognition of Protectorate lhtutlrs t,'.""'.? luxuriant hair, the sign of supreme mourning,- a step which she had not taken even when her son died. An-American woman long resident here told me she had never seen such disappointment and grief among- her Egyptian friends .and that it was almost-unendurable for her to have to meet'them. A Red Cross officer, in transit through Cairo, said: "It was pathetic to see the faces of the Egyp tians with whom I' had dinner last night, as they tried to understand why America should so needlessly take sides against them before ever hearing their case." Missionaries tell, me of wide spread criticism, and there was at first a fear that the American missions' and schools., would be boycotted: but this has not happened. "Hope springs eter nal" In young Egypt's breast, and there is still expectation that America and the-president will yet find a way to serve Egypt. - Older Egyptians, with the cynicism of the east, a resident pro fessional American tells me, call our president "Lloyd George's sheep." ; Right here it needs to be said that two issues should not become confused. One is the propriety of the British pro tectorate, to which I and all other Americans - give assent. The other Is the necessity for America's recognition of It at the time and in the manner employed. Even British officials have expressed their surprise that America should shipwreck her prestige so need lessly when a decision would be soon forthcoming from the entire group of allies. Public Spirit Sensitive, The story of how the event was ac complished, so far as it may be under stood from the Cairo end, is illuminat ing. Our diplomatic agent is a man from Texas although he is at pains to assure visitors that he really comes from Washington. He Is a curious combination of tne backwoods politician who grabs a man by the hand and the elbow and effusively declares that he is yours to command and of the social climber who is more Interested in making clear his Intimate relations with the highest British circles in Cairo than in, say, getting reparation for his own kavass who has been held up and beaten and robbed by soldiers. On Sundays he rides to church with a uniformed kavass to attend him and he sits In tha front pew of All Saints' church, across the aisle from the high commissioner, and leaves in state after the latter, while the congregation waits. President Wilson worships with no such formality as this man, wno calls himself "the American minister," although he is officially only "diplo matic agent and consul-general" He disdains plebeian consular functions. The American community might be ex pected to rise up in wrath at him. but, American fashion, they laugh at him in stead. Unfortunately, this is neither the time nor the place for jokes. Upon this man the American government is de pendent for its knowledge of Egyptian conditions. He should have made Washington and ' the Paris commis sioners aware of the abnormal vogue of America and how time after time thousands of Egyptians upon one oc casion he himself estimated the crowd at 100,000 marched to the. American agency, to cheer for America And Presi dent Wilson and to leave memorials for the American government. The sensi tiveness of public spirit with respect to America was so extraordinary that the most amateur politician or psycholo gist would have had regard for it. Birthright Declared Sold. During these hectic times in Cairo the newspapers every few. days re ported that "the American diplomatic agent and his wife were guests at a dinner at the residency last night." Knowing Americans grinned; and when the announcement of the American recognition of the British protectorate came like a bombshell, issued from the residency along with two martial law proclamations, there was an indignant chorus of "We' knew something was coming." The cautious and ambitious diplomatist, who would not assume the lightest responsibility in behalf of an American, had executed a tremendous coup that set a nation into amazement and criticism. When the story comes to be known in the states and despite censorship conditions in the whole world will eventually be known In every land there will be strong words of condem nation for the American official repre sentative in Cairo, who will be accused of having sold our national birthright for an official dinner. So be it. Any man who betrays Amer ica's reputation or honor for whatever consideration and by whatever noble or Ignoble motives, be he the president himself or the smallest functionary In the government service, deserves the outspoken censure of every patriot. When America's good name is at stake there is no time to tarry for niceties of conventional, politeness. Faith In America Unsettled.' This American tragedy in Egypt is told here at length for more than its own sake. It is now a piece of news running to and fro over the entire near east. Everywhere it goes it injects the virus of distrust Into the minds of the natives and the fear that perhaps, after all, America is only one of the great powers who re- banded together to play one another's game. This is really a grave possibility. America Is enteringupon an untried path of international obligations. Her greatest treasures are in her own hands. Will she give them over from time to time into the keeping of any other friendly nations that may need them in their own old and complicated affairs? If. -say to be discreet Liberia or Haytl have use for American prestige in any private little dark-of-the-moon ventures of their own, shall we be so disobliging as to refuse them? What matter if honor is our most precious possession and our greatest means of human service, we really should not be rode, you know, to so good an ally as Liberia or Hayti! America's good nature should not be permitted to betray America's trust. Not other nations, but ourselves, are to be the judges of how our prestige in the world. 18 to be safeguarded or em ployed. We may freely share our purse with every International mendicant, but there is one American heirloom our national good name which should be -Jealously- and sacredly kept in the cus tody of ourselves atone, we as a peo ple "have no more solemn duty than this. America's honor Is America's ark of the covenant. OPPOSITION IS SHOWN TO JViDNDELL LAND AC1 West Overplays Hand Pushing Soldiers' Farm Law. EAST AND SOUTH PR0TES Activity ' of Western Politicians Arouses Antagonism and Re suits in Amendments. OREGONIAN NEWS BUREAU, Wash ington, July 8. Ap early report probable on the Jlondell soldiers' set tlement bill, but wncn it comes out of the public lands committee it may not be recognizable as the same measure which Representative Frank W. Mon dell introduced in congress at the open tng day of the session. Serious opposition has developed, due largely to the fact that the west and south have been too active in pressing the bill. Some members of the com mittee foresaw the danger and sought to keep the testimony before the com' mittee balanced between all sections of the ountfy, but the situation got away from them.- - A sense of courtesy prevented them from setting their feet down squarely- and saying that certain sections of the country had been ade quately heard and that the purpose was to place land in every part of the country at the disposal of the returned soldier and let him choose his location -The result was that for days at time the hearing sounded much like the whole proposition was one to de velop arid lands in the west and mem bers of congress from the' east and middle west began to accuse the west of trying to steal their populations and their labor supply. West Overplays Hand. The general aspect of the hearing misrepresented the intent of the bill. The difficulty was that some man far out in the west would take the notion to get on the train and come to Wash Ington to tell the public lands com mittee all about irrigation. He would come without. consulting the committee and when he arrived would demand that he be heard. It was hard to re fuse a man who had come so far. Sometimes he- was a politician with ambitions, wishing to make an appeal to the soldier, and sometimes he was not, but that is immaterial. The pain ful fact is that in this way he helped to overplay the' west. This is true to not quite, so large an extent of the south. The bill' will in all probability pass, but it will not be as good a measure for the west as It would have been had not the wests case been prejudiced. Many Suggestions Made. Suggestions of all sorts are advanced now to insure the success of the bill many of which depart radically from the original plan. One is to make it possible for the soldier to purchase land in asegregated unit far from any soldier community. Another, and one by which the west would fare badly, is to provide that the 1500,000,000 to be appropriated be apportioned to the states according to the number of sol diers each state furnished. This plan would remove the bogey of shifting population against which the east and middle west are now railing so tempestuously. The unfortunate part of this situation is that in their opposition, they are raising objections that are unfair. They say, "Why force the soldier to become a farmer?" And "How is this going to help the soldier who does not wish to farm?" This is unfair because the soldiers' settlement bill is only one way of doing something for the sol dier. This bill presupposes to benefit only those soldiers who long for the simple life. Legislation Sure to Pass. Congress will devote much time in the next few years to taking care of the men who risked their lives in the war just closed. There Is no doubt that legislation will be formulated which will do something worth while for soldiers of every trade and voca tion. Already a bill has been passed for the vocational rehabilitation of the soldiers who were Injured In the fight ing. Every soldier who needs help will get it in time, because there are enough of them to see that they do get it. and the soldiers settlement bill is Just one way of caring for a certain class of soldiers. Others are receiving preference in all lines of government work and this preference will extend to private employment in many places. Clgarmakers Go on Strike. BOSTON. July 8. More than .'Jm. sr More for your money! World's Biggest Truck Values Summarizing our claims for Grant Trucks, we haven't any hesitancy about affirming that they offer you more for every dollar invested than any other trucks in America. Grant trucks give you more in service, more in economy, more in equip ment. No other trucks are so completely equip ped. ' They are backed by one of the world's largest and most successful - pro ducers of passenger cars and trucks. If you are going to buy a truck, in fairness to yourself investigate Grant trucks. Phone or -write. 1800 pounds, complete with express body painted, ready for the road, $1125 yi tons capacity, completely equipped chassis, $1885 2 tons capacity, completely equipped chassis, $2150 f . o. b. Cleveland TERRITORY OPEJT FOR LIVE DEALERS MANLEY AUTO CO. - A. B. Manley President Eleventh and Oak; at Burnslde Phone Broadwax 217 "GRANT MOTOR CAR CORPORATION C. M. Measles Manager CLEVELAND NEW TREATY EXPLAINED PARIS NEWSPAPER DECLARES PACT WITHOUT EQUAL. 3Iere Announcement of It will Gnarantee Protection to France for . Long Time. agreement. It will not be possible to misconstrue it." Polk May Relieve Lansing. PARIS, July 8. Announcement was made today that Frank L. Polk, acting; secretary of state in Washington, had been asked to come to Paris to take the place of Secretary of State Lansing as head of the American peace mission, if Mr. Polk's health would permit. 2000 union clgarmakers went on strike yes terday in an effort to enforce demands for a wage increase of approximately 14 per cent. Read The Oregonian classified ads. PARIS, July 8. The Petit Parisian, explaining the agreement entered into by the United States and Great Britain to come to the aid of France in case ol nprovoked aggression by Germany. says: "For the first time' a convention oi this kind is made public directly after Its conclusion. This may be called an act of diplomacy, accomplished in tha face of the whole world, one all tn more decisive for not being kept secret in the chancellories. The circumstances relative to its conclusion are known. '"The league of nations cannot oper ate immediately. Years may go befor it really comes into force, and in th meantime France may again be th victim of aggression. The danger of ae-e-ression menaces France more than any country which is a member of thi Ipaeue. America being tar away, anoi England more than ever protected by the sea. Mr. Wilson and Mr. Lloyd George realized that France needed an Immedi ate guarantee, the simple proclamation f'which would keep in cnecK any ae- sire for aggression. The agreement ublished answers the purpose; it wilJ come into force if any unprovoked act of aggression be made against France. But who could imagine our country capable of provoking a war? The treaty does not Impose any obligation? on France, but her allies have bound themselves by it to provide her with the guarantees they deem to be neces sary. Finally the treaty will remain in force until the league of nations de cides that the league itself is sufficient guarantee against aggression. 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