Morning Oregonian. (Portland, Or.) 1861-1937, June 23, 1919, Page 2, Image 2

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    TITE 3IORXIXG OKEGOXIAX, 3I03DAT, 3TTXE 23, 19t9.
PROMISED BY ALLIES
Peace Treaty Protocal Ex
plains Six Points Raised.
SECRETS ALLOWED HUNS
Punishment for Criminal Acts in
liquidation of Property Provided;
Indemnity Refund Permitted.'
PARIS.- June II. (By the Associated
Press.) A protocol to be added to th
peace treaty, explanatory of the six
points raised by the Germans, reads
- "Firstly, a commission will be named
by the allied and associated erovern
ments to supervise the demolition of
, the fortifications of Heligoland in con
formtty with the treaty. This commit
ion will be empowered to decide wha
part of the constructions protectin
the coast from erosion should be pre
served and what part demolished.
"Secondly, the sums which German
will have to refund to Its citizens to
Indemnify them for Interests they ma
be found to have la the railroads and
mines referred to In paragraph 1. ar
tide 15s, shall be placed to the Credi
or Germany on account of the sums
due (or reparation."
Dlnlgrsre ef Secrets Bsr&
(The protocol refers to German prlr-
ate Interests in railroads and mines in
fehantnnr as distinct from German
state interests.)
"Thirdly, a list of the persons whom,
accord in if to article 228, paragraph
Germany must surrender to the powers
will be sent to the German aovernmen
daring- the month following the putting
Into force of the treaty.
"fourthly, the commission on repara
I Ion a, provided for by article 249 and
paragraphs i, 1 and 4 of annex four.
cannot exact dlvulgence of secrets
manufacture or confidential Inlorma
tion.
Proteettea Premised H
"Fifthly, from the signature of peace
and the four months following. Ger
many will have an opportunity of pre
sentlnsT for the examination of the
powers documents and propositions.
with a view to hastening the work re
latins; to reparations, thus shortening
the Investigation and hastening de
cisions.
"Sixthly, prosecutions will be r
ised against those committing crim
inal acts In connection with the liqul
datloa of German property and the
powers will receive any Information
and proofs that the German govern
ment shall be In a position to supply
on this subjeot.
CsatradletlM Is Denied.
Til the reply on the six other points
raised, the most Interesting question
dealt with concerns Germany's admis
sion to the leamie of nations. The re
ply denied the German declaration that
the term of the peace treaty with re
gard to the league are contradictory.
It Mrs the covenant of the league
declares that members of the league
hall take the necessary steps to assure
and guarantee the maintenance of lib
erty of communication and transit, and
also equitable commercial treatment of
all members.
"Germany when admitted to the so
ciety, the reply says, "will share In
the benefits of these stipulations with
other countries. Nevertheless, during
the period of transition following
peace It la necessary to take Into ac
count the special conditions which are
laid down on page 43 of the memo
randum. The obligations Imposed on
Germany are therein shown to have the
character of reparation measure and
their maintenance for five veers, far
from being Incompatible with the prin
ciple of equitable treatment, have a
their object to assure Che application
f that principle."
HOQUIAM RESIDENT DIES
George 3. Hubble, Aged 75, Passes
Affer Brier Illness.
noQClASt, Wash.. June iS. (Spe
eaL Oeoree J. Hubble, one of the
meet widely known citlsen of the
county, died yesterday morning after a
brief Illness. He was 7 years old and
a native of Oromocto. New Brunswick.
He la survived by five sons County
Commissioner E. 3. Hubble. Captain
Harry Hobble. Frank P. Hubble and
Alonio Hubble, all of Hoqulam. and
Kasll Hubble, third assistant engineer
en an oriental liner now en route to
China: a daughter. Mrs. Fred Hubble.
of Hoqulam. and two sisters. Mra
Oeorge Ward of Kamloops B. C and
Ira Mary Folsom of Boston.
RED CROSS FETES HEROES
Dane, Supper and Mosical um-
ber Please Soldiers.
T. HELENS, Or., June 2!. (Special.)
The women of the Ked Cross enter
tained 10 returned soldier at a public
reception, dance and supper Saturday
nlrhu The programme Included an ad
drise of welcome by Mrs. James Kill
son, response by J. H. Wellington ol
the United States navy, solos and or
chestra selections.
The supper waa served by the girls of
the boner guard. After supper, the sol
diers and their friends returned to the
dancing pavilion.
Germany cOuld not agree to surrender
for trial by the allies of the unnamed
military and political leaders, nor
would Germany subscribe to sole guilt
for the war.
For a time on Friday morning It ap
peared that the balk of the majority
socialists and clericals would agree on
a common formula for conditional sign
ing and the two parties together form
a new government without the partici
pation of the democrat on this con
ditional basis, subject to the mental
reservation that if the allies refused
their conditional signature, they would
end by signing the treaty uncondi
tionally, but under rhetorical protest.
But during Friday's proceedings both
the centrists and the majority social
ists lost their nerve it-hen they figured
out how small their majority would be
In the public showdown in the national
assembly. Both parties accordingly
shrank from shouldering the responsi
bility for signing. They tried all dur
ing the day to lure the liberals back
into the old government combination
and to re-establish the former large
coalition majority in the national as
sembly, but the liberal refused to come
in again, except on the basis of their
six points.
Saturday morning it appeared that
the liberals, clericals and majority so
cialists would agree on a formula' for
signing conditionally. These condi
tions Involved four principal points a
plebiscite In West Prussia, Immediate
admittance Into the. league of nations,
no subscription to sole guilt for the
war, and no surrender of the former
kaiser and the unnamed military and
political leaders, but with the promise
to place these latter on trial before a
German tribunal.
HIM
SWEAT-BORN AFFAIR
Week's Toil in Blazing Weimar
Weather Price Paid.
PEACE TERMS SOLE ISSUE
Creation of Sew Government Proves I
Difficult in Extreme bnt End
Finally la Achieved.
HEP' CROSS SALE OPENS
ARTICLES MADE BY ALLIED
PRISONERS ARE OFFERED.
Extensive Assortment From Toy
Furniture Are Displayed
Aid Canse.
to
Bow to lend novelty and distinction
to your household furnishings, to aid
a good cause and to secure a memento
Of the world war, may be discerned
by those who attend the opening of
the tied Cross sale at Meier ac Frank'
auditorium at 10 o'clock this morning
Each of the articles offered and they
range from toy furniture to the genuine
parlor sizes, with decorated glassware,
quaint and ingenious toys and a hun
dred other desirable bits of craftsman
ship is the handiwork of some allied
soldier during dreary months of Inter
ment In Switzerland.
When the colony of allied soldiers
Interned In Switzerland became wearied
of th monotony of their lot, the Red
Cross supplied them with materials for
the fashioning of whatever their In
genuity euggested. The articles were
given to the Red Cross, with small cash
payment advanced In order to afford
small luxuries for the prisoner crafts
men.
Kach article possesses Individual In'
terest In that It bears a tag with the
name and history'of the prisoner who
spent his time fashioning it. Dhe entire
allotment arrived several days ago and
has been unpacked and displayed for
today's opening.
The exhibition and sale la under the
management of uniformed members of
the Red Cross canteen, assisted by
members or the store staff.
GIRLS HONOR VETERANS
at
BeaTerton Overseas Men Guests
. Dinner and Dance.
BKAVERTOK. Or., June 13. (Spe
claL) Beaverton turned out en masse
aet night to welcome home the re-
urned soldiers of this section at the
high-school auditorium, where a ban
quet waa served the overseas boys by
he Honor Guard girls. Every man
from this section who saw service with
the allied or American armies was Ipt
gueet of honor at a reception and dance
held in the gymnasium.
Two of the Beaverton boys, KlngslSy
Hendricks and Omer Akin, failed to re-
urn, both victims of pneumonia; two
till in France or Germany with
th army of occupation and one, Frank
Prohaska. was killed In action. All
othera bave returned home.
FALL OF GERMANY IS SAD
fCoetlaued Trtn First Pa-o
of th masses this majority had dis
integrated Into nothing mors than a
powerful and fighting minority, a solu
tion appeared In the forcing of the
Scbeldemann government to resign.
This plan was knocksd out unex
pectedly when a second straw vote
showed that the small majority of the
national assembly againat the plan of
not signing at all waa by no means
solidly la favor of unconditional sign
ing. Liberals Take Definite !.
With this situation, the liberals were
the first to regain their self control.
With one dissenting vote the party
ballot showed itself to be solidly
against unconditional signing. So the
liberals thereupon formulated six con
dittens under which they would be
willing to algn the Versailles treaty,
subject to allied approval.
But these conditions practically
amounted to not signing at all. for
they involved reconsideration by the
allies of me six principal points in
the peace treaty. The vote, therefore,
waa tantamount to renewing and con
tinuing the negotiation Indefinitely.
The Catholie centrists were next to
regain their equilibrium and to try to
patch up th wide split In th caueua.
Trne to their poncy of seeking the
mlddls line, th centrists succeeded In
uniting most of their members in the
national assembly on a compromise
formula for signing conditionally, th
principal condition, inspired by the
crafty Ma lb I a Ersberger, being that
IRS. M. B. COCHRAN PASSES
Aged Resident ot Portland Dies at
Albany, Or.
Mrs. Maria Bird Cochran of Portland
ied in Albany. Or., Saturday while
here on a visit with her brothers. She
had attained the age of SO years and 9
months. She came to Oregon with her
parents In 14SJ and waa married to
he late John W. Cochran in ioiiow-
Ing year.
Funeral services win De neia in Al
bany at 1:10 o'clock this afternoon. In
terment will be in Rlverview cemetery
tomorrow at IS o'clock.
Surviving relatives Include a son.
J. 8. Cochran: a granddaughter, Ro
wena Cochrsn: a lster. Air. L. B.
Fisher of Oakland. Cel.. and three
brothers. N. B-, IL B. and T. B. Sprenger.
all of Albany.
Centralis Veteran Home.
CEXTRALIA. Wash., Jun . (Sp
claL) James Watt, a former Centralis
high school student, returned horn
Thursday after receiving his discharge
from the army. In Franca be was at
tached to the headquarter troop of the
th corp as a telephon operator. The
soldier vu originally a member of
company M. Klst Infantry, but suffered
a long and aerloua illness just before
his regiment sailed for Franc in De
cember, 1917.
Centralia to Talk Shipping.
CENTRA LI A. Wash, June SI. (Spe
rlsL) Arrangements have been made
for a meeting of Lewis county business
men in the local chamber of commerce
on Jun 27. The purpose Is to sup
port of a movement to secur ship
tonnage through the Panama canal for
the benefit of Pacific coast Interests.
Victor 11. Beckman. representing the
shippers' association, will preside at
the meeting.
Montcano Busy on Jubilee.
MONTESAN'O. June 12. (Special.)
Citizens here are busily engaged In
boosting the peace Jubilee to be held
July . 4 and 6. one of their methods
being automobile excursions to all part
of the harbor. Forty and 10 motor cars
go en these trips, a band being taken
along, and In th smaller towns, street
dances are given.
WEIMAR, June 21. (By the Asso
ciated Press.) Germany acquired a I
new cabinet only after nearlv a week
of literal sweating in biasing Weimar I
weatner. The signing of the peace
terms naturally waa the onlv anestlon
around which the cabinet construction
hinged and th government, which
went on record as considering ths
terms unacceptable, found a surprising I
roiiowing Behind it.
The first party ballots, however. I
seemed to make ths signing of the
treaty inevitable, for the powerful ma
jority socialist party voted two-thirds
for ending the suspense. With the in
dependents supporting them, the con-I
servatives as a party behind them, and
ths centrists on th fence, the result
appeared a foregone conclusion.
But the conservatives suddenly swung 1
around and declared for non-signature;
tne centrists wavered and Imposed con-
to I anions and th democrat temporarily
naiked any hope of a majority by stub
bornly persisting against the extradi
tion by the entente of the former em
peror and other German notables.
Democrats Refuse to Bndge.
This waa the stumbling-block, for I
the democrats could not be budged
from the attitude which they held
through the belief that a revolution
would break out In protest by the peo
ple should Von HIndenburg. Ludendorff
and other Idols b humiliated.
count Von Bernstorff played a I
prominent part in the proceeding, not
only as president of the German peace
committee, but according to persistent
rumors, as the possible successor of
Count ron Brockdorff-Rantzau. for
there was a powerful group that want
ed him to suffer the poetib Justice of I
signing tne terms, after he had helped
to Bring the United States into the war.
Von Bernstorff. however, resisted
nd after having been appointed In the I
morning to the cabinet, refused to ac
cept the appointment or have anything
to do with the matter.
Opponents Weaken Later.
Later In the day th cantrlsc drop-1
ped their demand for modification of
the term and expressed their willing- I
ness to sign. Tne democrats also
weakened to such an extent that IS
of their S members in the assembly I
went over to the side in favor of the
signature.
The first ministry headed ty Hen-
Bauer lasted exactly one hour. It
crashed on the stubbornness of the
democrats and Von Bernstorfrs flat
refusal to head the ministry of foreign I
atiairs. .
Dr. Dernburg, who had been named
as minister of finance, declared he
could not co-operate. The democrats
then reduced their demands to one
point on which they were adamant,
namely, that the former German em
peror. Von HIndenburg and Ludendorff
must not be delivered to the entente I
for trial.
Bauer Cabinet Rebuilt.
Eventually the Bauer cabinet was
reconstructed, with Dr. Herman Muel
ler, the majority socialist leader.
minister of foreign affairs, and Mathias
Ersberger as minister of finance and
vice-premier.
In his first speech in the afternoon
Premier Bauer outlined his programme I
to the peace committee of the assembly.
Count von Brockdorff-Rantzau will
leav Weimar tomorrow for a vacation
in his private capacity.
Herr Bauer, the new premier, huh-1
erto has scarcely been mentioned Tor I
the position. Prior to his appoint
ment as labor minister he was secre
tary of ths labor unions of Germany.
He la rated as a iong-neaded, conserva
tive oclallst. .. ,
BERLIN. Jun 21. (By th Associ
ated Press.) Oustav Adolf Bauer, who I
succeed Phlllpp 6chldemann a pre
mier, 1 second chairman of the gen- I
eral commission of th federation of I
labor unions. He wss elected to th I
retchstag In 1912 from Breclau and ap
pointed minuter of labor under Prince I
Max last octooer. lu i an auinomy
on labor legislation and workers' in
surance.
AUTO OVERTURNS; ONE DIES
Mayor Withdraws Resignation.
NEWPORT, Or, June H. (Special.)
B. F. Jones, who recently resigned as
mayor of Newport, has withdrawn his
resignation. He left Newport for Wash
ington, D. C, today In the Interest of
the Roosevelt Coast Military Highway.
George Savage, president of ths city
council, will set as mayor during his
absence.
S. A H- green stamps for cash.
Holman Fuel Co., Main SSI. A IS5I.
Blockwood. short slabwood. Rock
Springs and ft&& coal; sawdust. Adv.
La Center Bank Clerk: Killed When
Machine Goes Off Grade. -;
WOODLAND.' V.'ash.. June 2J. (Spe
cial.) Charles Brashear was instantly
killed lata yesterday afternoon when
his automobile went off th grade
hort distance out of LaCenter on the
Pacific highway to Woodland. The
machine turned completely over and
th young man's body and face ware
badly mutilated.
Brashear was about 21 year of age
and a graduate of th Woodland high
school in th lslS class. He had served
In the navy, and Just before his death
was employed as a clerk In ths La
Center Stats bank. He was born and
reared en Lewie river near Cougar.
Mia father and mother llv between
Woodland and LaCenter on the Pacific
highway.
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rejected by the allies and Germany now
must give her acquiescence to the
treaty as It now stands before the ex
piration of the time limit Monday aft
ernoon on pain of having the allies fur
ther Invade her territory.
All la-ln readiness on the part of the
allied troops In the occupied areas.
More than 00,0u0 soldiera are concen
trated there and are only awaltUig the
word to march eastward Into a earn any
If the -German prove obdurate. About
100,040 Americana are included In this
force.
Preparations also are being made at
Versailles to hold a session of peace
conference during the present week,
at which the Germans may affix their
signatures to th treaty in the famous
Hall of Mirrors in the Trianon palace.
While the hall has been ordered pre
pared by Tuesday, the belief prevails In
Paris that the ceremony will not take
place much before Thursday.
Hoqniam Carnival Xets $1000.
HOQUIAM, Wash., June ti. (Spe
cial. The victory carnival of the Sol
diers' and Sailors' league, which closed
last night, netted the league mora than
$1000, which sum -will be used to fur
nish the clubrooms.
i 1
Marsbfleld Elks Prosper.
MARSHFIELD. Or.. June 22. (Spe
cial.) With a permanent home about
to be constructed, special Interest Ib
marked in th local Elks' lodge and
many application ar being submitted
for membership. The lodge last week
held a special meeting for initiation
and 18 new members were admitted.
The event was preceded by a parade.
Read The Oresronlsn classified d.
International Situation.
(Br the Associated Preas.)
GERMANY'S new cabinet, headed by
Gustav Bauer, has asked for and
been given a vote of confidence by the
German national assembly at Weimar,
and the assembly has announced its
willingness to sign the peace treaty.
The offer has been communicated to
th member of th peace congress in
Paris who have discussad its provisions,
including - reservations made by the
Germans against affixing their signa
tures to the document whin it contains
clauses acknowledging the responsibili
ty of the German people for the war
anu demanding the trial ot former Em
peror William. -
All the requests of the Germans for
further alterations isve been definitely
Drink Nuraya Ceyioo-Indla-Java tea.
Qosset & Devara, Portlands Adv.
TA7V DAIRY LUNCH
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323 Washington St. (Near 6th)
Choice Roasts, Steaks, Chops,
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15(, 20c, 25
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Excellent Chicken Dinner Sunday
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ADVERTISING
The Business Builder
Truthful Advertising, backed by reliable
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greatest builder of business the world has
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Nearly all advertisers realize this and seek
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papers refuse to publish advertising in
tended to victimize the unsophisticated.
They value the confidence of their readers
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This is a part of the new era in business,
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lent advertiser.
If you have been victimized by an adver
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"': Oregon Building Broadway 2605