VOL.. L, VIII. NO. 18,264
Entered at Portland (Oceroo)
Postofftce as Second-Class Matter.
PORTLAND, OREGON, TUESDAY, JUNE 10, 1919.
PRICE FIVE CENTS.
U. S. LIFTS EMBARGO
ON EXPORT OF GOLD
FOKEIGX COUNTRIES' FINANCES
TO BE STRENGTHENED.
SMUGGLED TREATY
U. S. PHONE STRIKE IS
CALLED FOR JUNE 16
WORKERS FN 'ALL BRANCHES
- SAID TO BE AFFECTED.
CITY IN GAY GARB
FOR HOSE FESTIVAL
BATTLESHIP OREGON
NOT TO BE DISMANTLED
GOVERXOR ADVISED SHIP OXLT
PUT OCT OF COMMISSION.
WEIGHTY PROBLEM
FLIERS AT EUGENE
SENATE'S HANDS
ADMEN
CROWD
WELCOMES
CONFRONTS
Six Airplanes on Way to
1 Portland Halt.
SEVENTH IS AT CORVALLIS
Flight Over Siskiyous Reported
i Thrilling One.
PLANES GO UP 10,000 FEET
Trlp From Sacramento So Far With-
-uul ocnous iuisnap Airmen
'f T Cue In Portland Today;
EUGENE, Or., June 9. (Special.)
Greeted by thousands of Eugene and
Lane county people, three of the Cur
tiss :airplancs on their way from Mather
Field, Sacramento, to the Portland Rose
Festival, arrived here at 4:40 o'clock
this afternoon after a flight of 60
minutes from Roseburg.
The other three Curtiss ships that re
mained at Rcscburg longer arrived here
about 6:30 o'clock, one of them going
onto Corvallis, where the big de Havi
land ship, which started out, with the
others, landed soon after noon, having
passed over Eugene at 12 o'clock.
The five ships that remained in Eu
gene over night will leave here at 7
o'clock tomorrow morning, according to
the officers in charge, and proceed to
Salem, their first stop, then on to
Portland, expecting ' to arrive In that
city before noon.
Trip So' Far Uneventful.
Lieutenant E. E. Neubig, in command
of one of the ships, said tonight that
the flight all the way from Sacramento
was without accident or any unusual in
cidents except that a few minutes out
of Med ford this afternoon two of the
planes developed engine trouble and
put back, accompanied by a third, while
the other three came on to Roseburg
and Eugene. Colonel II. L. Watson, in'
command, was in one ol the planes
that put back.
Lieutenant Neubig said that the
weaker was favorable all the way from
Mather field until Cottage Grove, 23
miles south of Eugene, was reached,
when they encountered a ha.rd.. rain
storm and considerable wind, and rain
fell continually until landed In Eu
gene, when the sun appeared again. The
lieutenant said the wind slightly af
fected the speed of the planes, but they
arrived almost on schedule time.
riauea I p 10,000 Feet.
Coming over the Siskiyou mountains
the ships ascended to a height of 10,000
feet. Lieutenant Neubig declaring that
ho had never before encountered such
cold air as he did while coming over
the divide into Oregon. The planes
soared along close to Mount Shasta,
which presented a beautiful sight from
their altitude, say the aviators. Like
Lieutenant A. F. Hoagland. who made
the flight between Mather Field to Se
attle early last winter, they say they
had , to maneuver their machines to
some extent to dodge the highest peaks
In the Siskiyous.
- Besides Lieutenant Neubig, the offi
cers who came with the first three
planes are Lieutenant C. S. Schwartz
and Lieutenant J. M. Fetters. Colonel
Watson, Lieutenant F. Hackett and
Lieutenant James C. Krull came later,
tire last named going on to Corvallis.
Tonight members of the crews of the
airplanes were given a banquet at the
Hotel Osburn by prominent citizens of
the city.
CORVALLIS AVELCOMES FLIERS
-Former O. A. C. Instructor Among
Visiting Aviators.
CORVALLIS. Or.. June 9. (Special.)
Lieutenant Bevan and Lieutenant
Beck arrived at Corvallis in a De Havi-
r The city was not expecting them till
3 o"t!ock, but the hum of the motor
as the machine approached the city
was heard and by the time it reached
the landing field fully 1000 people were
on the scene.
The aviators circled over the city a
few times, to the delight of the popu
lation, and then settled slowly and
gracefully down in the 100-acre pas
ture of Walter Taylor, immediately
north of the town.
Lieutenant Bevan is a Corvallis man.
formerly an Instructor at Oregon Agri
cultural college in the engineering de
partment. He has been on leave of
absence for the past 18 months, joining
the army as soon as possible after the
United States declared war. He was
sent to Harvard to take a special
course in aviation engineering and was
then transferred to Mather Field, where
he has been ever since.
Reports this morning said the other
planes would arrive at Corvalli3 at 3
o'clock. The De Haviland aviators con
firmed the information and at 2 o'clock
bells were ringing. Within a. few min
utes automobiles stood, in rows on both
. asides of the aviation field for a mile
and a half. People were here from all
' parts of Benton county.
The Curtis plane was delayed and
did not arrive till four hours after
schedule. It is in charge of Lieutenant
Krull. The De Haviland plane flew
here direct from Grenada. Cal.. making
the distance in 2 hours and 40 minutes.
A banquet was given to the aviators
here tonight by the commercial club
in honor of Lieutenant Bevan. Many
Government Announces That if
America. Lets Europe Have Gold,
It Will Help This Country.
WASHINGTON, June . 5. To hasten
return to normal economic condition
and restore the American dollar to a
parity in several foreign countries, the
control exercised by the government
over transactions in foreign exchange
and the exportation of gold coin, bul
lion and currency was terminated to
day by President Wilson, acting on
recommendations of the federal reservo
board.
Exceptions made by the president in
cluded Importation or exportation of
ruble notes or exchange operations
with that part of Russia now under
the control of the bolshevik govern
ment and exchange transactions with
territories in respect of which such
transactions are at present permitted
only through the American relief ad
ministration. Attention - also was called by the
board to the fact that termination of
control did not authorize transactionn
with enemies except so far as such
transactions may be authorized by gen
eral or special licenses granted by th
war trade board.
Licenses to export coin, bullion or
currency will be required, but will be
granted "freely" by the war trad?
board "irrespective of destination or
amount," the board's statement said.
Applications must, however, continue
to be made to the federal reserve board
until such time as the president shall
be proclamation formally bring to an
end the present control instituted when
the United States entered the war.
Removal of the embargo on exporta
tion of gold will enable foreign na
tions to obtain metal needed to
strengthen their economic position, sai.i
the board, adding that anything that
tends to restore the economic power of
foreign countries will make more
secure prosperity In this country.
COURTMARTIAL BILL HIT
Chamberlain Measure Under Fire
Before Senate Committee.
CHICAGO, June 9. The bill which
Senator Chamberlain introduced in the
senate and Representative Royal C.
Johnson of South Dakota offered in
the house last May. to revise court
martial procedure, was under hot fire
today before the committee through
which the American Bar association is
investigating tie general subject of
military justice- , . .
MaJor-Cieneral'Ttobet Alexander of
the "liberty" division and Colonel
Eugene R. West, present chief of the
legislative section of the judge advocate-general's
department in Wash
ington, discussed the measure from
several angles.
EXHAUSTED LADS RESCUED
Astoria Boys "Go for Row," Small
Boat Capsizes Xear Bar.
ASTORIA, Or., June 9. (Special.)
Fred Makela and Zaino Lanto, aged 13
and 16 years, respectively, were res
cued by two Greek fishermen about 1
o'clock this morning as the lads were
clinging to an overturned skiff in the
Columbia river near Sand island.
The boys had gone to Desdemona
sands during the day, started for home
at 6 o'clock last night and their boast
capsized about 8 o'clock. They drifted
helplessly until picked up in an ex
hausted condition. When asked why
they attempted such a hazardous trip
the boys replied they just wanted to
go for a row.
LOW RATE SAVES $100,000
Oregon Road-Building Already Is
$45,000 Below Estimate Cost.
SALEM. Or., June 9. (Special.)
More than 100,000 will be saved the
state of Oregon in road building dur
ing the present year because of the re
duced transportation charges for sand,
gravel and other road-building ma
terials. This estimate is made by Roy Klein,
secretary of the state highway com
mission, in a letter to the public service
commission. Mr. Klein reports that
J45.000 has already been saved by the
highway commission since the govern
ment put the lower rate into effect.
WETS BUSY IN WASHINGTON
Petitions Out for Referendum on
Prohibition Amendment.
SEATTLE, Wash., June 9. About 800
petitions are being circulated in Wash
ington by persons who are hoping to
obtain a referendum vote on the state's
ratification cf the federal prohibition
amendment,' John F. Murphy, attorney
for the California Grape Protective
association, announced today. The peti
tions should be returned by tomorrow.
A check of the petitions made yes
terday by Attorney Murphy showed, he
said, that about 40 per cent of the sir
natures are invalid, as the signers are
not voters.
CHAMBERLAIN FOR EXPOSE
Oregon Senator Favors Printing Full
Text of Treaty.
OREGONIAX NEWS BUREAU. Wash
ington, June 9. Senator Chamberlain
further asserted his independence of
the administration this afternoon by
voting to print as a public document
the full text of the peace treaty.
This vote was cast deliberately by
the Oregon senator after having heard
the message from President Wilson to
Secretary Tumulty regarding the ad
visability of keeping the treaty secret
for the time being.
Publication Ordered Over
President's Protest.
INVESTIGATION IS STARTED
New York Financiers to Be
Asked to Bare Facts..
BREAK WITH WILSON WIDER
Bitter Struggle Made to Suppress
Pact, But Borah Ends Fight by
Starting to Read Document.
. WASHINGTON. June 9. Out of a
whirlwind of developments the senate
today got a copy of the peace treaty,
and, after a five-hour fight, ordered it
printed in the public record.
At the same time it got under way
the investigation of how copies have
reached private hands in New Tork by
summoning to testify a half dozen of
the country's leading financiers.
The copy which went into the record
was brought to this country by a news
paper man and was presented by Sen
ator Borah, republican, of Idaho, just
after the reading of a cablegram from
President Wilson saying he could not
without breaking faith send to the sen
ate the tet of the treaty.
. Pevcloptneats Clear Situation.
The effect of today's history-making
developments was to clear the air on
the much-debated subject of of pub
licity for the treaty text, to widen the
breach between the president and the
senate majority, and to forecast a sen
sational turn for the inquiry into the
manner in which copies of the docu
ment have become available to unau
thorized persons.
Starting its investigation with an un
expected vigor, the foreign relations
committee, within a half hour after it
convened, voted to call before it J. P.
Morgan, II. P. Davison and Thomas F.
Lamont, all of the Morgan banking
firm; Jacob Schiff of Kuhn, Loeb & Co..
and PauT Warburton,' formerly cen
nected with the same concern, and
Frank A. Vanderlip, former president
of the National City bank. It then ex
amined Frank L. Polk, acting secretary
of state, about the official copies in the
state department's vaults.
Other Copies In New Yark.
Statements also were .made to the
committee by Senator Lodge, republi
can, of Massachusetts, and Senator
Borah, similar to their declarations in
the senate, that they knew of copies
in New York, but could not divulge the
names of their informants.
When the senate met it listened in
silence to President Wilson's cable
gram, which was taken as forecasting
a refusal to comply with the request
for the treaty text embodied In a reso
lution adopted Friday. The reading of
(Concluded on Fag 2, Column 4.)
A PICTORIAL
t
i j
Operators . and Maintenance, Con
struction and Repairmen Arc Ins
Tolvcd in Coming "Walkout.
CLEVELAND," June 9. A nation
wide strike of telephone workers. In
volving operators and maintenance,
construction and repairmen was called
today, effective next Monday morning,
acording .to C. Sickman, loc- business
agent, and J. H. Groves, financial sec
retary of the electrical workers' union.
It waa announced the orders were
received from the international head
quarters at Springfield. I1L.
The strike waa precipitated by the
strike of the Commercial Telegraph
ers' union of America ctlled for Wed
nesday, it waa stated. The telephone
employes' demands are similar to those
of the telegraphers recognition of the
union, the right to bargain collective
ly and abandonment of discrimination
in discharging union men.
The strike was authorized by a na
tional referendum of electrical workers
completed May 11. in which it was
stated union members voted about 12
to 1 in favor of striking.
YANKEE RIFLEMEN CHOSEN
Forty Marksmen to Represent United
States in Oversea Meet.
LEMANS, France, June 6. The names
of the 40 riflemen who will represent
the United States in the inter-allied rifle
and pistol competitions at Lcmans,
June 23, were announced today. Thirty
are from the army and 10 from the
marine corps. The selections were
made at the close of a three week
elimination shoot in which 200 of the
best shots in the army and marine
corps participated.
Ten nations, including the British
overseas dominions, will take part in
the inter-allied matches. Among those
selected are Corporal Leyland K. Tey
ton, fifth marines. South Pasadena, A.
E. F. rifle champion, and First Lieuten
ant Lloyd Spooner, 47th infantry, Port
land. Or.; Major H. R. Kimberling. 343d
machine gun battalion. Lewleton, Idaho.
ARMISTICE SIGNED, REPORT
Jugo-Slavs and Austrians Said to
Have Come to Terms.
GENEVA, June 9. The signing of an
armistice by the Austrians and Jugo
slavs is reported in advices reaching
here. It is stipulated that the towns
and districts of Klagenfrut. Rosseg
and Volkermar'kt' aro allotted to the
Jugo-Slavs, while Faint Veit, Villach
and the Tarvis railways were, given to
the Austrians.
The armistice terms provided that
there should be a neutral zone of ten
kilometers between the lines of the
opposing forces.
SAUSAGE MAKERS GO OUT
Plants in San Francisco Closed by
Strike of Workmen.
SAN FRANCISCO. June 9. E very
sausage making plant in San Fran
cisco was closed today as a result of
the strike this morning of all mem
bers here of the sausage makers' union.
The men demanded a wage Increase
from 28 to 40 a week for an eight
and one-half hour working day.
THOUGHT ON ONE PHASE OF JUNE WEDDINGS.
All Is Ready for Opening
of Floral Parade.
PARADE PLANS COMPLETED
Dash of Rain Brightens Up
Street Decorations.
STREETS WILL BE AGLOW
Fliers Are Expected to Arrive in
Portland Today, Completing
Trip From Sacramento.
TODAY'S FESTIVAL EVENTS.
9 to 10 A. M. Arrival or aero
planes from Bakersfield. Cal.
1 P. M. Amusements in Lane o'
Laughter, south park blocks be
tween Jefferson and Mill streets.
7 P. M. Opening of Chinese and
Japanese oriental gardens, north
park blocks, between Burnside
and Davis streets.
9 r. M. Grand electrical dis
play and illumination of huge
rose lamps on principal business
streets.
Victory crowned. Rose renowned.
Portland is ready.
With completion of details for the
three big parades to be held during
the week, committees in charge of
Victory Festival activities yesterday
afternoon heaved a sigh of relief. It
was a big task, owing to the unprec
edented expansion of the original pro
gramme, but It has been accomplished.
as have all. other large undertakings
In connection with the .annual event.
As though to put finishing touches
on the decorations, Mr. J. Pluvius
sprinkled Portland generously yester
day afternoon, and ferniv plants and
blossoms ' used in street decorations
took on a new calor and noticeable
freshness. Sunshine is promised for
the Festival, which will open officially
on Wednesday, and yesterday's showers
were decidedly appropriate. Work
men have practically finished the dec
orations, all lights are in place, and
the chief event of this evening's pro
gramme will be the illumination of the
down-town . streets by the big rose
lamps. This will take place at 9
o'clock.
Filers Due Today.
Another event of today's programme,
In'which much Interest Is taken, will
be the arrival of fliers from Bakers
field at Eastmoreland municipal golf
course this morning. The opening
of Oriental gardens in the North park
blocks at 7 o'clock tonight promises
to attract a big attendance, and the
(Concluded on Page 3, Column 1.)
Nothing Being Done to PreTent Ves
sel Being Turned Over to State,
if This Is Decided On.
SALEM. Or.. June 9. (Special.)
Governor Olcott today received a tele
gram from Assistant Secretary of the
Navy Roosevelt, which sets at rest the
reports to the effect that the battleship
Oregon Is being dismantled. Mr. Roose
velt's telegram is as follows:
"Battleship Oregon being placed out
of commission at Bremerton navy-yard
on account of shortage of personnel. No
dismantling other than routing landing
of stores consequent to placing ehip out
or commission taking place. Nothing
being done which will prevent being
turned over to state of Oregon if later
decided upon."
Governor Olcott has taken up -with
Attorney-General Brown the question
of whether or not the emergency board
can provide funds for the defraying of
the expenses of maintenance of the
Oregon provided she is turned over to
this state. The executive showed him
self as being anxious to receive any
statements from the people - of the
state as to the advisability of this move.
RAILWAY SELLS FOR $100
Boise Company Sold by Receiver to
Independence, Kan., Man.
BOISE, Idaho, June 9. (Special.)
The property of the Boise Railway
company including the city electric line
in Boise and a X 75,000 mortgage on the
Natatorium have been sold under the
hammer. The railway company and all
of its equipment went to S. F. Watts of
Independence, Kan., and the -mortgage
to DeWitt Knox, of Salt Lake. The con
sideration for the railway company and
all of its equipment was 100.
The mortgage sold for $40,000. II. E.
Dalton. receiver for the company, con
ducted the sale. For sometime the rail
way company has been in financial dif
ficulties and it is understood that In
disposing of It to Watts means that
the property will be improved and new
financial assistance given it.
POLICE GUARD BUILDINGS
New York Officials Take Mysterious
Precautions; Keep Silent.
NEW TORK, June 9. Important pub
lic buildings in New York, as well as
residences of prominent citizens and
publip officials who might be targets of
terrorists, were' - todiTy placed under
guard of S00 policemen wearing civilian
clothes.
Police officials and federal agents
refused to comment on the extraordi
nary precautions taken.
FLIER TESTS HUGE PLANE
Captain Alcock, After Trans-Atlantic
Prlxe,. Tries Machine.
ST. JOHNS. X. 1 F., June 9. T h e
Vickers-Vimy entry in the London
Daily Mail's $50,000 trans-Atlantic
flight competition made a trial flight
today.
The machine, piloted by Captain
"Jack" Alcock, took the air at 5:47
P. M.. local time, and descended 40
minutes later after a successful test.
ALIEN INCOME IS TAXABLE
Important Decision Handed Down
by U. S. Supreme Court.
WASHINGTON, June 9. The su
preme court held today that income
received by alien non-residents from
stocks, bonds and mortgages secured
upon property in this country and
transmitted by an agent located in the
United States is taxable.
INDEX OF TODAY'S NEWS
The Weather.
YESTERDAT'S Maximum temperature. 62
ae&reca: minimum, au.
TODAY'S I'alr, warmer; moderate est
winds.
Koreiga.
World considered safer with Germany In
league. t'age ::.
Winnipeg police force discharged by dlv
officials for aidinir strike. Page 3.
Nat lonal.
Prospect brightens for Pacific coast ship-
U. S. lifts embargo on export of gold. Face 1.
Wheat crop promises to be biggest ever
grown, fage u.
Domestic.
United States labor frowns on radical agi
tation, msa .
Xatfon-wide phone strike called for June 16.
rage a.
Pacific Northwest.
Eucrne greets airmen on way to Portland
festival, rage 1.
Regular classwork at University of Oregon
ends today. Pago .
Battleship Oregon will not bo dismantled.
rase A.
Sport.
Haym-ard to train Multnomah team. Page 12.
Boxers bruised In spirited workouts. Page l.'E.
Pacific Coast league results: Portland. 1:
Sacramento i. vtner teams traeling
rage 12.
CotameKlal aad Marine.
Grain trade favors blanket permits for new
crop wneat shipments, rage -1.
Chicago corn trade restricted by new limit
rule. face - 1.
Investment buying results In strong close of
stock marKet. face -1.
Steel ahipbullders fail to see ray of hops.
rai -u.
Portland aad Vicinity.
Pacific coast Ad Men's convention opens
session in Portland. Pago 1.
City ready for opening of festival. Page 1.
Highway commission to sell bonds today.
Page 14.
Telegraphers win concession on eve of
strike. Page 10.
Dr. Powers finds Portland suffrage battery
fully awake. Pags --.
Secretary-treasurer of bollermakers' union
missing; reds blamed. Page 5.
Bigelow alone In wage-advance tight. Page 9.
Oregon fruit and nut men form $1,000,000
co-operative a&sociation. Pace 7.
County takes steps to protect bridges. Page 4.
Woman In marriage tangle ia arrested.
Page 0.
Weather report, data and forecast, rags 20.
Coast Organization Asked
to Join World Club.
CONFERENCE BOARD IS NAMED
Rabbi Wise Sets Off Debate on
Seattle Uprising.
CONFIDENCE PRESENT NEED
Greatest Work of Present Time Is
to Slake People Believe Adver
tisements, Is Idea.
Whether the Tacific Coast Adver
tising Men's association shall go ram
bling along the path of the future, as
Is has in the past, electing to tackle
its problems single-handed, r whether
it shall affiliate with the Associated
Advertising clubs of the world the
huge and husky International organi
sation is the question that plumped
into the Pacific coast convention of
ad men yesterday, with the request for
a definite answer during the present
session.
Of all Issues before the convention,
and there j-re several, this one crowds
the field, with sentiment ranging from
the negative and the lukewarm to de
termined belief that such affiliation is
the wise and proper move. There are
those who argue that the P. C. A. M. A.
has propelled its own canoe not un
skillfully, and that it Is competent to
continue:' but there Is also strong
sentiment for an alliance that would
be mutually advantageous, and which
is bound to come.
Confereaee la Ordered.
The issue may be far advanced as the
result of an executive conference held
last night at the Multnomah between
representatives of the Pacific coast ad
men and President William C. D'Arcy
of the Associated Advertising clubs of
the world. President Charles F. Berg
of the coast organization appointed n.
conference committee consisting of;
W. P. Strandborg. secretary of the
association, and the presidents and
delegates-at-Iarge of each of the visitr
ing delegations, with President Berg
presiding.
Meantime the only other aspect of
political interest is the undercurrent
of contest between Los Angeles and
Stockton, Cal., rivals for the 1920 con
vention, who have sent breexy, per
suasive delegations to Portland for the
purpose of wooing accredited votes and
cinching the next meet, a matter which
will be determined by a vote at the
closing session Wednesday night.
The ad men tilted their cigars ceiling
ward yesterday and gave themselves up
to the enjoyment of the first actual
sessions, with approximately 100 cre
dentialed delegates seated in the Mult
nomah auditorium.
Prograaaaae Ia Varied.
There were talks by laymen, whose
knowledge of advertising is that of the
target, and talks by fellows who have
raised the art to the nth power and
persuaded the public that Bink's soap,
and such like. Is the premier cleanser
of the continent.
In a spirited, rapid-fire contest at
the noon luncheon, tendered to the vis
itors by the newspapers of Portland,
and held in the Chamber of Commerce
ciinlng hall, eight competing delegates
upheld the commercial attractions of
the coast and their own home towns,
competing for special cups. The Cham
ber of Commerce walls have hearkened
to floods of persuasive eloquence, and"
President D'Arcy of the international
Is no tyro himself, but he spoke for
both when he admitted that the stunt
was both novel and speedy and that
his experience held no equal to It.
Fred Butterworth. speaking for Los
Angeles, mon the fivc-mlnute content
and the 1125 silver cup offered by the
Benhke-Walker Business college of
Portland. Second award, a silver cn;i
presented by the Astoria chamber of
commerce, was spiked by R. A. Bige
low of the Spokane Ad club, while third
prize was won by Roily Ayers. of San
Francisco, the swiftest narrator of
community assets that ever an ad club
listened to. Other contestants were: Roy
Hamman of Oakland. R. A. Cleveland
of Modesto, Cal.; Robert E. Golnell of
Pendleton, Kenneth C. Kerr of Seattle
and R, A. Miller of Sacramento.
x Bill Strandbora; Cseernl,
Since prophets are held ait outworn
adage to be without honor in their
own countries, the chap who sired that
canard should have been present at
yesterday's afternoon session, when
the entire delegation, home and other
wise, rose in whooping acclaim when
W. P. (Bill) Strandborg. secretary of
the coast association, merely stepped to
the rostrum to make an announcement.'
Conservatism in advertising has its
value, attested by Welford Beaton, edi
tor and manager of Pacific Ports, a
Seattle publication, whose theme was
"Advertising Overseas." Briefly, though
it was Kate Douglas Wiggin who first
said it. he directed attention to the
truth that "slow and sure goes fur in
a day," and cited for example one or
two widely known English products,
standard and sought the world over.
The advertisement for one of these,
which is In every home and hotel, a
sauce that you have guessed as you
read the line, has not changed the
wording or style of its advertisement in
a noted F.r.gli?h publication for more
iCuuwludcU va rat 11, Column 4.)