. , " - ' - ' 1, . . v i f . - ' e : ... . VOL. T.TTTI. ' 0" 18 22 Entered at Portland iOfe"f . XX iO,iJ Poatof Mra a. Fecnn-1 -Class MattT. PORTLAND, OREGON, SATURDAY, MAY '24, 1919. " PRICE FIVE CENTS. senate Begins to argue peace pact CflD 1 JUDGE GARY PLEADS WAR BEER ALLOWED UNTIL COURTS RULE GDLFWINS 515,500 CHRISTIAN NERVED BY BULLETS IN ARGONNE HUNS CLIO STATE DEMOCRATS GETCRUELWALLOF National Committeeman's Job Causes Strife. lUII l CHD D1IQIMFQQ RfinQTJ I Jl UUVilllLUU BREAD AND PEACE UPLIFT URGED BY STEEIi COR. PORATIOX CHIEF. MANUFACTURE TO GO OX PEXD IXG TEST CASE ISSUE. TEXXESSEEAX TELLS HOW HE WOX "HIGHEST HONOR. Berlin Hears Thunderous Cry for Relief; SOCIALISTIC HOST RAMPANT 'Down With Scheidemann," Cry Tens of Thousands. RED FLAGS FLY OVER ALL Mass Meeting of Radicals One of Most Remarkable Demon St ra- . tions "Witnessed In Capital. ' t BT CTIUL BROWN. . (Copyright by the. X fork World. Pub lished by arrangement) BERLIN. May 23. tSpecial Cabte.) "Bfread and peace" was the thunderous cry at a. great mass meeting: of radical socialists held last night in the plaza before the palace -where William Hoh enzollern dwelt. The meeting was, "as intended, an impressive demonstration that the proletariat is ready to seize new power and take any risk. The shouting- of tens of thousands could be heard for blocks from the heart of Berlin, where they met. The air resounded with cries: "Bread and peace." , "To the devil with Scheidemann and the ministry." . . i . "Let the masses of the world carry on the world revolution." Sea of Red. Flags tf3vea. . . A sea of red flags wavedabove the throng, which ceased singing labor's Marseillaise" only to listen to dozens of orators- who-made inflammatory speeches. This mass demonstration of independent socialists had - a truly --American punch and political enthu siasm. Simultanoeusly the government so cialists were making a counter dem onstration on Wilhelmsplatz in sup. port of the Ebert-Scheidemenn govern ment. .,--., -' It was a significant "frost. Scarcely more than a thousand people turned out to hear Chancellor Scheidemann make a brief speech: Scheidemann dis appeared In the nick of time, for a shock, division of "independent social ists made an irresistible although bloodless offensive against the major ity socialists' demonstration and liter ally swamped it. -! Scheidemann Is Jeered. The independent socialists continued to parade and yell1' until a late hour up and down Wilhelmstrasse. In front of the chancellor's palace and the foreign office the World and Oregonian cor respondent heard red, radical orators leading the masses in significant cheers tor peace and jeers for the Scheide matin government. A crowd of men crippled in the war and independent socialists demonstrat ( i before President Ebert's ; palace incir jcaaer snouted: "Come out Ebert," and the crowd joined in and roared the rough request, with which Comrade Ebcrt wieely refused to com ply. - , Then the . independent' socialists shouted, "Where is Noske?" and the crowd' jeered aJid whistled. Next they paraded up Unter den Linden, past the 1 Hotel Adlon, and through the Branden burg srate; Their leaders were shout mg, "Down "with Scheidemann!" and thousands took up" the cry, "Down, down, down!'' . It sounded like the tramp of. doom. ."Hurrah for peace hurrah for the world revolution; h.och. hoch, houh!" , The political significance of the dem onstration cannot bo overestimated Berlin's masses are with the independi. ertt socialists. RIGHTS OF ALIENS UPHELD Colorado Keeps German Estates from - U. S. . Custodian's Possession. DENVER, Col., "May 23- The demand of the lien property custodian for the res-session of four estates now 4eing probated in the Denver county court, in which the beneficiaries of the estates' aro residents of Germany, was denied today by Judge Ira Rothberger on the - grounds that even in war times the con stitution of the United States does no confer, upon congress the right to tak take away the rights granted'under th constitution.' The demand of alien prop erty custodian was based on the provi sions of the trading with the enemy act. . An appeal is to -foe 'taken to the ' United States supreme court. RACCOONVISITOR, CAUGH Animal Treed After- Selecting L'aur clburst Park for Home, Making his , way,, presumably from ' some point-east of the city; a raccoon visited Portland yesterday and selected Laurelhurst park as a suitable plac "for a. future home. Farkkeeper Roy Weaver spoiled Mr Coon's plans, however, when, after get ting hiin -up a tree, he -proceeded tu rapture the animal and scnd.it to th Woo ip Washington park. - - Several years ago va jwtldcat maae its way to Laurelhurst purk and was caught after a battle.' The cat wa also removed to the zoo and late died, acrorrling ' to Park Superintend ent Kcjscr. , . . ' t . Large Interests Are Asked to Demon strate That it Is Their Aim V to Treat All Fairly.- .:" NEW TORK, May 1 23. Elbert H. Gary, chairman of the Tjnited states Steel Corporation, declared here today hat "it is time that industry and en terprise in the United States shall be ncouraged and protected instead of being attacked, interrupted and de- troyed." ' - " - Speaking' at the fifteenth . general meeting of the American steel and iron institute, of which he Is president, Mr. Gary said that : whether the United States was to retain its financial, com mercial arid industrial leadership, de pended "upon the attitude of our own people in official and private life." He added, speaking on behalf of the steel interests: "We will do our . part." Whatever may be-the facts relat ing to the past." he -said, 4'let us this very day resolve anew that for the future we who represent large inter ests will demonstrate that our aim is to- treat thoughtfully and fairly every interest, private or public, that comes within range of our responsibilities or nfluence." r . . . . lie declared that there was - reason assume that the peace terms will be agreed to and ' subscribed by at least a majority of governments and hat a league of nations for the. con tinued, preservation of peace will be established. ; ' Mr. Gary alluded to the two retuc- ions of the selling price of steel since the1 armistice was signed. "These are ncidents connected with the efforts of the secretary of-commerce to stabilize onditlons which interfered more or less with business activity. At present there is, a perceptible and gradual im provement. It seems probable thatthis will continue." VETERANS PROTEST. TAFT Proposed Speech at .Kansas City on Memorial Day Opposed. V WICHITA, Kan.', May 23. Resolutions adopted by the Kansas Grand Army of the Republic" and a letter written by the national commander-in-chief, C. E. Adams, who is in attendance- at the state encampment now in session here, protest strongly against former. Presi dent Taft making .an address on the eague of nations at Kansas City on Memorial day. , , The resolutions were adopted unani mously by the Kansas City Gfand Army f the Republic and have, been for warded to Mr. Taft. LABOR TAKES STRIKE VOTE Strike of Pacific Longshoremen "Sot Expected at Seattle. SEATTLE, May 23. Four Pacific coast longshoremen's locals have com pleted their balloting on the proposal o call a coast-wide strike jls ordered by the recent district convention here. All returns are expected to be known by June' 1, district headquarters here announced today. It is believed, however, there is little possibility of a strike as the difficulty with railroad terminal . docks here, which was the cause ofthe vote being called for, has been adjusted. MILL TO START NIGHT SHIFT Columbia. - Coanty Concern H as Ca pacity of 100,000 Feet a Day. ST. HELENS, Or'.. May 23. (Special.) The Columbia County Lumber com pany, wnicn operates a sawmill near here, will put on a night shift begin ning Monday. More than two score ad dltpnal men will be employed, as the mill has a capacity of 100,000 feet a day. The day shift already is employing four score men. This mill is controlled by the McCormick Lumber cdrapany. TRUCK DRIVER IS DROWNED Machine Reported to Have Fallen in Snake River From'-Ferry; BAKER, Or., May .23. (Special.) Returning Baker people from Boise re port "that Thursday afternoon a covered anto truck ran off the Olds ferry while crossing snake river, and that the driver was drowned. The four occupants, whose names are not "known, were brothers, and hail from Roseburg. When the truck was pulled from the river it was found that it was in low gear. : "' - RISE" IS GIVEN TEACHERS ' """"" Seattl Fixes Minimum.. Wage br High School Instructors at $1500. SEATTLE, "May: 23.t New salary schedules, effective September 1, were. approved today by the school board. Maximum pay for high school teach ers was fixed at $2100 and for all other grades at $1S00, to be attained after 11 years' service. The minimum pay will be $1500 and $1200-respectively. YAQUIS KILL AN AMERICAN Indians AttackOre Train Xear Hcr moslljo, Mexico. DOUGLAS, Ariz., May 23. A band of 20- Yaqui Indians attacked the truck train of La Colorado minetoday while it was-en route to Hermostllo. Sonora, Mexico, from San Xaviar with'ore, kill ing B. S. White, an American, and sev eral Mexicans, according to a brief telegram received ia.Nosalcs tonight. Bitter Debate on Treaty Is Foreshadowed. DISCUSSIONS GROW HED Treaty Backers Allep . to-Be Concealing "Sonr .ning." SHERMAN FEARS DISASTER Illinois Senator Attacks League, of Nations as Menace to Sovereign-. J . ty of the United States. " WASHINGTON,- May 23. The peace treaty with its league of nations cov enant was debated for three hours in the senate. today and at the adjourn ment the resolution which furnished the vehicle for the discussion went over as unfinished business to come up again when the senate reconvenes Monday. The resolution merely calls on the state department to furnish the senate with the complete text of the treaty, but as the debate progressed tjjiscus sion shifted to the merits of the league and treaty themselves. A dozen en ators, including the leaders on both sides, were drawn into the discussion and sharp exchanges presaged the bit terness of the fight that ia to come when the treaty actually comes up for ratification. - - Leaders Proceed Cautioasly. Opponents of the treaty in its pres ent form lined up generally for the resolution and those supporting the treaty draft led the opposition. There was no attempt to reach a vote, how ever, and some senators' predicted it would be several days before the pre liminary skirmish would come to a decision.- The leaders both for and against apparently are feeling their way carefully. Senator Johnsbn of California, re publican, author of the resolution, started the debate today with a short speech, charging that the treaty sup porters had "something to conceal." This assertion drew an indignant reply from Senator Hitchcock of Nebraska,, ranking democrat of the foreign rela tions committee, who declared the pres ident was following well-established precedents in keepfog the treaty text in confidence, and that for the senate to request him to do otherwise would be a "gross breach of international propriety." All Hun. Said to Know. Republican Leader Lodge, ' prospec tive chairman of the foreign relations committee, replied to Mr.. Hitchcock, declaring there was no impropriety in the resolution, "unless it were improper to "call attention to the new method of 'open covenants openly arrived at.' " Every shopkeeper in Germany, said the Massachusetts senator, was reading tne treaty as made public at Berlin, yet the senate was provided only with a "worthless" official abstract. , "If I have anything to do with the (Concluded on Page 3. Column 1.) SOME EUROPEAN COUNTRIES ARE JUST, BEGINNING TO Federal Court's. Decision to Permit Breweries to Run Influenced ' - by . Wilson's Message. " NEW TORK, May 23. Uninterrupt ed production of "war beer" -until the courts have passed upon the claim of the United. States Brewers' association that the beverage, containing 2 per cent alcohol, is non-intoxicating, was assured today when Federal Judge Mayer. granted an injunction restrain- Ling the government from interference with its manufacture. The court declared that his deeision had been influenced by President Wil son's message to congress recommend ing repeal of the war- tme prohibition act, insofar as it relates to beer and wine,- and by Federll Judge Hand's rul ing last , week that the .1 w placed ban on the manufacture only of liquors that were, in fact, intoxicating. .Although United States District At torney Caffey representing the govern ment, opposed granting an injunction. Judge Mayer 6a; he believed such ac tion would contribute to a fair settle ment of the questions raised by the brewers under the emergency prohi bition act. The injunction, a tempor ary one, would be effective, the court said, pending review of this decision by the circuit court of appeals, or, if the government should decide to let it stand, until the brewers' suit per manently to enjoin prosecutions for manufacture of the 2 per cent brew could be triad in the district court. Judge Mayer announced that he would sign the temporary injunction next Monday and suggested that the federal attorney and Elihu Root and William D. Guthrie, counsel for the brewers,' confer with the senior judge of the court of -appeals to arrange an early review of the order. District At torney Caffey-pointed out that if possi ble a decision on appeal should be ob tained before July 1, when' prohibition of the" sale of intoxicants becomes ef fective,,' unless congress in the mean time follows the suggestion of the president for repeal or. amendment' of the law. r , The ' injunction granted was in the suit of the Jacob Ruppert Brewing company against District Attorney Caf fey and Acting Collector of Internal Revenue McElliott. . This is one of a series of cases raising identical ques tions and intended to test the emer gency prohibition act in the New4York district, thus setting a precedent, for brewery operation throughout the country. MRS. STOCKER JOLTS SON Charge of Affection for Ranch Man- -- ager Brings Retort. LOS ANGELES. May 23. Efforts were made today y the plaintiff during the trial in the superior court here of the suit of Albert E. Snyder of San Fran cisco against his mother, Mrs. Clara Baldwin Stocker, to show that Mrs. Stocker had given valuable properties to the manager of her estate, Walter T. McGinley, because of her affection for him. Mr. Snyder's attorneys said they were attempting to prove that such gifts had been made in support of their claim that Mrs. Stocker was not com petent to handle the $10,000,000 es utate she inherited from her father, the late'E. J. (Lucky) Baldwin, California turfman. .Mrs. siocKer quicKiy answered 'a question by Attorney Leroy N. Edwards of her son's- counsel, as to whether such an affection existed, by saying: 'I should say not."-. IN ALIENATION CASE Sum Demanded in. Suit Is Exceeded by $500. JURY TAKES THREE BALLOTS Trio, Accused of Kidnaping ' Bride, Ordered to Pay. TRIAL DRAWS BIG CROWDS Xeithcr ' of Conplc, Separated for Many Months, Plans Action ' to Obtain Divorce. ST. HELENS. Or., May 23. (Spe cial.) After being out only 40 minutes, during which time three ballots were taken, the jury in. the case of Robert Cole agalnBt M. A- Johnson, Mrs. Alice, Blackwell and Ray Williamson, whom he charged with alienating his wife's j affections, returned a verdict for Cole ! for $15,500, though Cole had sued for only 15,000. The Jury- allowed the 1500 for costs of the suit. The defendants were accused of hav ing kidnaped Mrs. Cole, a bride, from her husband's home.' v - The usual big crowd had gathered this morning to-hear the arguments in -the case and when the jury retired at noon few had left even for lunch, thinking possibly that the jury would not, remain out long. . -On the : first ballot- the jury stood nine for the full amount and three for less, the, figure, however, not being given out. On the second the nine held firm for the full $15,000 and the three raised a bit but on the third ballot all 12 jurors voted for $15,500. Trial Replete With Thrills. The case has aroused more interest than any case in Columbia county in years. . The t r i a 1 was replete with thrills, of charges and counter-charges. Mrs. Cole testified on the stand that she had married Cole in fear that her life would be taken If she refused: that she did not love him any more and Would not live with him under any circumstances, while Cole's witnesses took the stand to contradict this tes timony and attempt to prove that after the wedding everything was content ment and happiness till three' others, two- men and a) woman, came between the- couple and kidnaped the 27 -year-old bride. Mrs. Cole six months ago appeared in the Multnomah county court in an ac tion for divorce, but the judge threw the case out of court. So far as known here today neither party is planning a suit for divorce now, though the Coles have been separated for many months. . Hear KIlYlaa- Recited. Mrs. Alice Blackwell, aunt of Mrs. Cole, one of the defendants in the case. testified at the trial that she had made a trip to St. Helens to rescue her niece from Cole, and testified that Johnsen, the joint defendant, came with her. In reciting the kidnaping of Mr Cole shortly after the marriage, Mrs Gillette told of the wild ride and how (Concluded on rase 3, Cvlumn 3- REALIZE THEIR MISTAKE. ;.,,;'!7,i. J. Sergeant Who Distinguished Him self in Fa mons. Drive Says He's Better Churchman Xow. NEW TORK. May 23. Sergeant Al vin C. York of the 328th infantry, who, atthe head of a detachment of seven men, killed 20 Germans, took 132 pris oners, including a major and three lieutenants, and put 36 machine gUns out of operation, arrived yesterday on the transport Ohioan. wearing the con gressional medal of honor and the rrench croix de guerre. Sergeant York's "home is in Pall Mall. Tenn. Sergeant York won his honors In the Argonne drive last October, when a corporal. The sergeant, who is an el der in the Church of Christ and Chris tian Union at Pall Mall and was for a time, listed as a "conscientious ob jector." declared it was "the hand of God that guided us all and brought about the victory." "I feel a heap stronger spiritually than when I went away." he said. "No man could pass through what I have without feeling that way." Sergeant York said he was consider ing entry to the ministry. Discussing the report that he was a conscientious objector, the sergeant said: ' "I was out on the field at Camp Up ton when a letter was received from my pastor saying that I Was a conscien tious objecter.. I was not. I don't ap prove of taking human life unless It Is necessary, but I considered it neces sary when my colonel and my captain explained that the fight was for de mocracy, the. peace of the world and for humanity. Then I determined ' to fight." . - From a hotel Sergeant Tork talked over the long-distance telephone with his mother in the little Pall Mall gro cery -store. . five miles over the Ken tucky border.' After greeting her he sent his love to his seven brothers and three sisters. i York .had little to say about the feat which won h,im the highest honor medal his country could bestow. "I kept my automatic In my right hand all the time and my' rifle in my left and kept on firing." he said. U. S. LEGATION IS ATTACKED Building at San Jose, Costa Rica, Target of Bomb Plotters. -WASHINGTON. May x3. An attempt was made to demolish the American legation building at San Jose, Costa Rica, Monday night by a bomb, accord ing to advices today to the state de partment. - The bomb caused only slight damage and nk pne was injured. The legation is in charge of the American Consul Benjamin T. Chase. , ' The United States has had no diplo matic relations with Costa Rica since General Tlnoco established himself as president, but consular officers have continued on duty there. For four days the state department was cut off from communication with the American consulate In Costa Rica. An investigation of this situation is under way. STR0MB0LIBURSTS FORTH Many Fatalities Reported Following Volcanic Eruption. ROME. May 23.-,The volcano of Stromboll, on the Island of that name off the north coast of Sicily, was in violent eruption last night. Numerous victims are reported. INDEX OF TODAY'S NEWS The Weather. TESTERTArs Maximum temperature, 61 degrees: minimum. 41 decrees. TODAY'S lair; jrrntl- westerly wind?. Koroiam. Rantzaia dis"-la!mer brinsa brief allied re sponse. Paa-e 2. Berlin masses clamor for bread and peace. British richt to act for Ireland ' dented. Pace 2. Many 01st men killed in barns and farm houses. Vaa-e ?. German prisnners who violate lawi must suf fer, say allies. Pace 3. Esthonians am-iftly advance toward Petro . a-rad. Paso 3. National- War beer's manufacture allowed until test case is decided. Pare 1. Cost of ocean air flisht estimated at mil lion. Page 6. Senate begins to debate peace treaty. Page 1. Democrats more concerned about Issues than candidates. Page 6. Domestic. ' Argonne drive makes sergeant better Chris tian. Page 1. Boost for all business urged by Judge B. H. Gary. Page 1. Pacific Northwefct. Cole alienation case results In $15,500 ver- . .diet. Page 1. Strawberry is king at Douglas festival. Pago . ' Jackson fire loss lowest in Oregon. Page 4. Jersey cattle breeders cheer world's best cow. Page 10. -. 8 ports. Pacific Coast. league results At San Fran cisco. Sin Francisco 4. Portland 2; at Salt I-ake. Oakland !. Suit Lake 4; at Sacramento. Vernon S. San Francisco fi; at I.oa Angeles- Los Angeles V. Seattle 1. - Pas Grsys Harbor golfers reach Portland. Page 13. Jefferson stars in annual track meet. Pace 13. Commercial and Marine. Barly barley harvested in southern coast dis tricts. Pago 21. Renewal of wet weather causes rally In corn at Chicago. Page 21. Stock market advances with Improved in dustrial conditions. Page 21. , Portland fits out 60 steel steamers, on pro gramme of 93. Pago --O. Portland and Vicinity. Milk is recommended as best human food. Page II.. Westiier report, data and forecast. Page 21. Oregon democrats in wrangle. Page 1. Police are stationed In alleged gambling - clubs on mayor s prder. Page 2-. American legion to form county branch. Page 9. Minor chances ti te made In police force. tay in:r and chief. Paso &. W. H. H0RN1BR00K STIRS ROW Editor Would Name Own Suc cessor to Party Post. LEADERS' HEARTS WOEFUL State Committee Names Dr. J. W Morrow as Committeeman, but llornibrook Wants McCoy. Will II. Hewnibrook. whoso resigna tion as democratic national committee-' man for Oregon has caused such a mess in the party, has proceeded to compli cate the situation by declaring that there is no organization here which which he set forth that he was giving a slap in the face to the democratic state committee, which elected Dr. J. W. Morrow to the, place a few daya ago, and at the same time handing a wallop to the state executive commit tee of the party, which has had an ICea that it should till the vacancy. Not oniy that, but Mr. Hornibrook wants to give a proxy to Newton Mc Coy, so that Mr. McCoy can go to the coming meeting of the national demo cratic committee at Chicago. Dr. Mor row, who is already on his way to the meeting, was an opponent of Mr. Horni brook fo- the position when they went before the voters of the party, and at that time Senator Chamberlain declined to aid or assist Mr. Hornibrook in the content, explaining that Dr. Morrow was his friend. Nevertheless Mr. Horn Itrook was returned winner at th polls. Mr. Iloralbroolt So-Rptcioua Soul. From his editorial sanctum in Van couver, .Wash.. yesterday Mr. Horni brook dictated a rather tropical letter to State Chairman Starkweather, in which he set forth that he was given his proxy to Mr. McCoy beca-use he doesn't want "the Journal and the Jour- 1 democratic ring" to become supreme in the Oregon democratic party, and because he doesn't trust them, or words to like import and character. When the state executive committee deadlocked over electing a successor to- Mr. Hornibrook. Dr. Morrow called a meeting of the state committee and had liinmelf elected national committeeman. He is now on his way to Chicago' and is said to be carrying credentials not only from the committee but from C. S. Jackson and Oswald West and will have others from Senator Chamberlain. National t kilruaa Silent. Before Dr. Morrow entrained with his secretary Mr. Starkweather tapped tho wire to the democratic national chair--man. explaining the situation and ask ing what should be done afTd what could be done. No reply haa'becn received, possibly because of inefficient service on the part of Mr. Burleson. Meanwhile, instead of pausing for reply. Mr. Starkweather issued a call for a special meeting of the execu tive committee for May 28. At that tim it was his plan to elect eomeone (national committeeman, vice Mr. Horni brook. and as . Dr. Morrow cannot be V present. Chairman Starkweather. Colo nel Miller and Mrs. Alexander Thomp son can muster three of the five re maining votes. To keep in tho clear. Mr. Starkweather took the precaution to send Dr. Morrow a registered letter containing the call. Complex Problem Presented. So the t-ituatlon is like this: Dr. Morrow, believing he is national com mitteeman fpr Oregon, i3 on his way . to Chicago to- try to have a western headquarters of the party established in Portland; Chairman Starkweather ' has Issued a call for the executiva committee to meet May 2S the day of the national conference in the windy city to elect a successor to Mr. Horni- ' brook, and Mr. Hornibrook. although he tendered a resignation to Chair man Starkweather, contends that neither the state committee nor the executive committee can accept It and that only the national committee can' do this, and, finally, Mr. Hornibrook wants Newton McCoy to be his proxy . at Chicago where, Mr. Hornibrook argues, Mr. McCoy can be seated and Dr. Morrow can't. ' Back of tTese maneuvers is a deter mination to fight Senator Chamberlatn. , Dr. Morrow is considered a Chamber lain man, despite his denials. Mr. Hornibrook is not enamored of Sen ator Chamberlain. Neither is Colonel Miller, nor Mrs. Thompson, nor Mr. McCoy. The fact that Senator Cham berlain's friends were so anxious to secure the election of Dr. Morrow as national committeeman only "confirmed the suspicions of the apti-Chamber-lainites. Senator Chamberlain will be una for renomination next year, and if he passes the primaries ho will be a ' candidate for senator in November, during tho presidential election. It is possible that a republican sen ator will be elected and if a democratic president should be elected at "the sami time, the faction represented by tho national committeeman and the state chairman will have all tnc ffderal pat- ' ronage. That such a contingency is possible and also probable is the belief of democrats who are already cam paigning; against Chamberlajn. This nucleus of democrats has atart- I'JoacluiLcd on Page 2, Column 2.)