- v it VOL. IVIII. NO. 18,247. Entered at Portland (Oftrl yp.tofflr. as Fecond-daas Matter. POUTLAND, OREGON, MONDAY, MAY 19, 1919. PRICE.. FIVE CENTS. WINNIPEG TRAINMEN ASK TO JOIN STRIKE PARAIiXZrXG OF CANADA'S RAIIi SERVICE IX PROSPECT. FLAGSHIP NC-3 MID MEN STILL MISSING WAR INSURANCE CHIEF WE WILL SIGN. SKYS GERMAN DELEGATE STATE GASOLINE TAX MAY YIELD $300,000 ESTIMATE IS BASED OX TWO MOXTnS' EXPERIENCE. AIUI1 TELLS OF TRIP TO AZORES "RESIGNS'1 POSITION WORK HAMPERED BT "RED TAPE," DECLARES LIXDSLEX. AVIATOR HAIER OFF FOR IRELAND t i Nervy Australian Decides to Risk Everything. TO BEAT AMERICANS AIM Most Perilous Airplane Flight in History Is Undertaken I by Intrepid Birdmen. RIVAL'S MACHINE IS WRECKED Raynham Attempts to Follow but Meets With Disaster in Dash for Air. ST. JOHNS, N. F., May 19. Up to 2 o'clock this morning 'no word had been received from Harry G. Hawker since he started on his trans-Atlantic flight. Weather reports from the At lantic were favorable and indicated improvement in some of the storm areas. ST. JOHNS, N. F., May 18. Harry G. Hawker, Australian aviator, and his navigator, Commander MacKenzie Grieve, tonight are winging their way across the Atlantic on the most peril ous airplane flight in history, in an eleventh-hour effort to wrest from American navy pilots the honor of be ing the first to complete a trans oceanic flight. The Australian late today decided not to delay longer and started for the Irish coast, despite weather con ditions, characterized as "not favor able, but possible." When Hawker's Sopwith plane dis appeared from view it left behind the shattered hopes of his English rival, Frederick P. Raynham, who in at tempting to follow the Australian with Jiis Martinsyde plane, broke a rear axle on his machine. He and his navi gator, Charles W. P. Morgan, were not injured, but the plane was wrecked, Hawker Decides to Go. Both Hawker and Raynham have Taeen here for weeks awaiting favor able weather to start their flight for the $50,000 London Daily Mail prize", but day after day the start was post poned because of unfavorable condi tions. Today, however, with the news that the NC-4, the American navy eeaplane, had reached the Azores on the first leg of its trans-Atlantic at tempt, Hawker decided to wait - no longer and quietly slipped away. The hundreds of persons lining the tehore thought he was merely making a test flight; but suddenly he was ob served to drop his landing gear, thus lightening the load, and only then were the spectators and Raynham aware that Hawker had decided to Etart his perilous flight. 20-Hour Flight Expected. Hawker and Grieve took the air at 5:55 P. M. today Greenwich time (1:55 P. M. New York time) and expected to reach the Irish coast in 20 hours unless some accident forces them to plunge into the sea. When the Sopwith biplane passed from view beyond the hills to the northeast headed for the open sea, Raynham was tuning up the engine of his machine. Raynham and his navi gator, Charles W. F. Morgan, in stantly determined to follow him, for all their preparations had been made weeks ago. As the Martinsyde taxied along the uneven surface of the runway prepar atory to the take-off, the rear axle broke under its heavy load and the machine ploughed into the ground. Pilot and navigator were jammed n the wreckage but apparently neither was seriously hurt. Air Currents Disregarded. The 20-hour journey planned by Hawker would land him on the Irish coast at about 1:55 P. M. Greenwich time, tomorrow (9:55 A. M., New York time). He is flying straight for Ireland, winging his way regardless cf shipping lanes. Hawker got away in a lurching 300 yard run, bumping hazardously over the uneven field. The little plane careened and rocked recklessly until a hummock lifted it and its wings "took the air" for a low, swinging start. Hawker was at the control, ical station here showed increased at mospheric pressures, smoother seas and fair barometer conditions. Although winds and pressures were not all they (Concluded on 'ago u. Column 1.) Report Says Government Will Op erate City's Industries Until Differences Are Settled. WINNIPEG. Manitoba, May 18. Labor unions tonight circulated a bulletin de claring that the railway-running trades had requested the trades council to call them out to Join the general labor strike of more than. 30.000 persons which had paralyzed Industry here. A strike by the trainmen would, it is believed. paralyze transcontinental freight and passenger service in Canada. Except for various rumors which could not be confirmed because of iso lation from commercial or press com munication with outside points, Sunday passed quietly. The most discussed re port was to the effect that the govern ment might operate the various indus tries in the city until a setlerrent of the differences between unions and employers could be effected. There was no way of confirming this report. Late tonight it was said that local officials and business men in confer ence with persons friendly to the unions had drafted a plan intended to bring the disagreeing factions to gether. This plan will be presented to the unions for official action soon, was said. it "3 HACT HOPERA" IS GIVEN Art Sluseum Stages Feature for An nual Exhibition. A new art sprang into existence Sat urday evening at the .Portland Art mu seum with the production, "A Pieta, an Hopera by three Hacts," which was a feature of the annual exhibition and ..ninr nf thfi association. Several hundred persons were in attendance. A Pieta" was an opera in pantomime. n,.rin the three "hacts" music from all the various operas were played. "A Pieta" embodied the themes oi several operas and so clever was the playing that the operas paroaiea were ciiijr reeosrnizable. Characters of the opera were Pieta. nlayea Dy Marian ouuer nrth! the duke, by Dean Collins; oauy Cursen, by Katherine Mackenzie; Mono- tin. hv Stuart Pratt ana ine moo. Dancing was enjoyea auring ine evening. Fortunes were tola Dy jjiDDy Krlchesky and portraits or tne guests were drawn by Wytog Efong. Exhibitions of the worn done Dy me art museum pupils in the last year in oil. water colors, life drawings, com positions, modeling and weaving we're shown. PRISON MAY GIVE UP GIRL Governor Asked to Consider Claims of Eugene Bad Check Operator. KIIGESE. Or.. May 18. (Speclal.)- Mrs. Ethel Scott, young ana preny stenoerarmer sentenced to ine stale penitentiary last December for obtain- ins: money unaer iaise pniensei ay passing bad checks, may soon be pa roled or pardoned. Judge G. F. Skip worth of the circuit court, who sen tenced her to serve a term of one year, has asked Governor Olcott to Investi gate her claims for liberation. The let ter was also signed Dy .District Attor ney L. L. Ray and County Judge H. L. Bown. It is said that Mrs. Scott has been ill for Rome time, underwent a surgical operation, and that she will be unable to recover unless removed Irom prison. Mrs. Scott was arrested at San Ber nardino, Cal., last winter after having been absent from Eugene for a number of months. She was employed in the office of Attorney L. M. Travis of this city when the alleged crime was com muted. GIRL SLAYER TO BE MOVED Ruth Garrison Will Be Taken to Penitentiary Today. SEATTLE, Wash., May 18. Ruth Garrison, self-confessed murderer of Garrison, self-confessed murderer of Mrs. Grace Glatz Storrs, to whom she gave the King county jail early Monday morning for the state penitentiary at Walla Walla in the custody of a ma tron from that Institution. At the peni tentiary she will be placed in the insane ward pending transfer to a sanitarium at the discretion of the prison physi cians and officials. , Miss Garrison was acquitted of the murder, the jury holding that she was mentally irresponsible both at the time of the murder and at the time of the trial, which ended May 9.. LAFAYETTE'S ROUTE CALLS President Wilson Invited to Follow General's Footsteps. PARIS. May 18. (Havas.) President Wilson was invited yesterday by the monument committee to dedicate the place where the monument - to com memorate American intervention In the war will be erected, at the mouth of the Gironde. The chairman said the committee would be delighted if Presi dent Wilson, on returning to the United States, would depart from Pointe de Grave, from which Lafayette sailed when he left France to aid the Ameri can colonies. President Wilson thanked the com mittee for his invitation and promised to consider It. v SPOKANE JUDGE IS DEAD . ! E. H. Sullivan Came West In 186 Attended Willamette University SPOKANE, May 18. Ephriam H. Sul livan, who retired from the superior court bench two years ago after 11 years' continued service, died this morn ing after a lingering illness. He was born in Michigan July 31, 1850. Coming west In 1862 with his parents, he set tled in the Willamette valley, Oregon. and was educated in the schools of Dallas, Or., and the Willamette univer sity at Salem. Among surviving relatives are two daughters, Frankie and Floy, teachers in the Seattle high schools. Destroyers and Battle ships Searching. NO WORD FROM CREW GOMES Big Seaplane Last Hr i. From Saturday Mornin' " 9:15. WIRELESS Tr c o DESCENT Crew of XC-1 Safe at Horta Con flicting Reports Received as to Fate of Abandoned Craft. LONDON. May 18. Meteorological conditions favorable to a continuation of the trans-Atlantic flight of the American naval seaplane NC-4 from the Azores to Lisbon are reported by the air ministry fn an official state ment issued today. WASHINGTON, Hay 18. Apprehen sion as to the safety of Commander John H Towers and his crew of four men, who in the seaplane NC-3 have been lost at sea for more than 40 hours, had begun tonight to displace the feeling of confidence among naval officials that the trans-Atlantic fliers soon would be found by searching ves sels. - KC-3 la Yet Mlaalnar. No word had been received from the NC-3 since 5:15 o'clock yesterday morning, when Commander Towers re ported that his plane, the flagship of the squadron, was off her course some 300 miles off the island of Fayal, Azores. Dispatches from Rear - Ad miral Jackson, aboard the U. S. S. Mel ville at Ponta Del- Gada, Azores, to night eaid a gale was sweeping the seas northwest of the Azores and that high waves were running. With the NC-4 at Horta, ready for the next leg of the trans - Atlantic flight and the crew of the NC-1 safely aboard the cruiser Columbia at Horta . . . vj ii j niiu iiJ v o o l. i . j v. v vl icaaoio concentrated to aid in the trans-Atlantic attempt was bending its energies to the finding of the lost fliers. Many Ships In Search. Two battleships, the Florida and Texas, and nearly a score of destroyers were scouring the sea over a wide area all day today and tonight. The fog, which, it is supposed, forced the NC-1 to the open sea when within a few miles of Corvo headland, the ob jective, had been dissipated by strong westerly winds this morning, which in creased to a gale by 9 A. M. and whipped up a choppy sea, the most menacing condition possible for a sea plane riding the ocean's surface. Messages received from Rear - Ad miral Jackson late tonight telling of the damage to the NC-1 caused by the heavy seas running at the time the (Concluded on Page 4. Column 2. CONGRESS: Surrender of Office by "Strutting Official" Requested Three Days Ago by Secretary Glass. WASHINGTON, May 18. Henry D. Ltndsley announced today his resigna tion as director of the treasury depart ment s bureau of war risk insurance. declaring that excessive "red tape" and ponderous supervision of the treasury department over minor routine matters made successful administration impos sible. The resignation was dated yesterday to take effect tomorrow and had been requested three days ago by Secretary Glass, following Director Lindsleya suggestion more than a month ago that unless he were given wider authority ha would retire. Secretary Den Ira Char sea. Secretary Glass Issued a formal statement tonight categorically denying the charges of Director Lindsley and criticising the director for failure "to observe the ordinary official amenities." Two of Director Lindsley executive assistants in the bureau have offered their resignations and similar action probably will be taken by others. Director Lindsley. whose home Is In Dallas, Tex., and who was head of the army's war risk lnsuranoe section in France with the rank of colonel, today made public correspondence between himself and Secretary Glass, telling his story of wjiat he said was serious in terference on the part of the treasury with matters of appointment of even minor clerks, salaries of employes, ad ministratlve details within the bureau and publicity regarding -"allotments al lowances, compensation and soldiers' insurance. Colonel Lindsley charged that, al though when he was appointed by Sec retary Glass last December 16 he was given to understand tha.- he would have authority to reorganize the war risk bureau from the chaotic condition into which Its work had fallen, the treasury substantially imposed multi tudinous restrictions, delayed action on his recommendations, often for as much as a month, and insisted on submission of innumerable memoranda on minor matters. Preparation of these often took a large part of the time of the director and his principal assistants Colonel Lindsley said, to the detriment of more important matters of adrainis tratlon and poiicy. Colonel Lindsley in a letter of April 8 to Secretary Glass, said he was prompted to call the secretary's at tention to lack of co-operation on the part of the treasurry by "my settled conviction that the bureab of war risk insurance Is on the verge of a break down and failure would be alike a dis grace to the administration and the cause of physical distress in millions of "American homes." Secretary Glass in his statement as serted that he had not received the res ignation of Director Lindsley and said that it "would not appear to be neces sary to explain to the public the de sirability of Colonel Lindsley's dismis sal from the service in view of his own statement that on April 8 last he expressed to the assistant secretary of the treasury in charge of the war risk bureau his utter indifference as to whether or not the director's officia communication to the secretary of the treasury might be construed as a gross personal affront. "This one sentence." the secretary Concluded on Pag 6. Column 1 . "DON'T WORRY, MADAME, I'M z ' 0? Wrath Qf Berlin People Feared, Otherwise. RANTZAU LEAYES VERSAILLES French Make Mystery of De parture of Delegate. RETURN IS NOT EXPECTED Reports Persist That Count von Brockdorff Has Requested That He Be Replaced. VERSAILLES. May 18.' (Haras.) A member of the German delegation with the rank of councillor of legation, who returned here recently from Ber lin, made this declaration today con cerning the peace treaty: We will sign despite all, because we will be hacked to pieces If we return to Berlin without signing." VERSAILLES, May 18. (By the As sociated Press.) It is quite possible that Count von Brockdorf f-Rantzau, head of the German peace delegation, who left here last night, wil not 're turn to conduct further negotiations at Versailles, according to reports re ceived here today from Spa. The views of the chief of the Ger man delegation and representatives sent from Berlin to consult with him dif fered so strongly as to the further con duct of negotiations," according to these reports, that Count von Brockdorff Rantzau requested that he be replaced at Versailles. Party On Way to Berll. A special train which took the Ger man party to Spa last nigm in eipeti to arrive at Paris tomorrow afternoon on its return trip. It will then be evi dent whether Count Brockdorf f-Rant zau has abandoned the mission or not. One of Count Rantzau'a last acts was to forward to M. Clemenceau a note dealing with the Sarre coal district. PARIS. May 18. (By the Associated Press.) The head of the German peace delegation. Count von Brockdorff Rantzau. came to Paris last night, but only for a brief stay. On his way from Versailles to . Berlin, the count and other members of his party went through the city to the Northern rail way station. They arrived at the sta tion at 10:20 o'clock and departed an hour later. netnra la Uncertain. When the count will return is uncer tain. It was stated in French circles, which at fiitt attempted to conceal his Intended, departure, that he was going only to Spa and would return on trie next train, but his absence undoubtedly is for a considerable period. Among those who accompanied him was Max Warburg. Herr Lcinert and Herr Concludd on Paget 6. Column 3. AN EXPERT !" ,11 OH Used Since Law Became Effec tive Would Fill Line or Tanks From Portland to Salem. SALEM. Or.. May IS. (Special.) A total annual license tax of $200,000 may reasonably be expected from' the sale of gasoline and distillate in Oregon, according to estimates which have been made by Sam A. Kozer, deputy secre-. tary of state, as based on the tax paid by oil concerns since the gasoline license tax bill became effective Feb ruary 26. The reports of all dealers up to April 30 show total sales of 4.702,924 gallons of gasoline and 1.039,762 gallons of distillate, on which a 1-cent tax for gasoline and -cent for distillate exacted on each gallon. The money received in taxes so far amounts to $5:,228.10, which is placed to the credit of the state highway fund. It would require a train of 460 ordi nary tank cars of 12.500 gallon? capacity. If these auto oil tanks were placed on a highway and run SO feet apart, they would fill the road between Portland and Salem. GREATER WAR PREDICTED Henry Morgenthau Says V. S. Will Be In Conflict Within 2 0 Years. COBLENZ. May 18. (By the Asso ciated Press.) Henry Morgenthau. for mer American ambassador to Turkey addressing an assembly, of soldiers here, predicted that the United States would again be involved in war within 15 or 0 years. 'Do hot go home and tell the people the war Is over," he said. "We have got to prepare for a greater conflict greater sacrifice, a greater responsi bility. The younger men of America may have to fight. The representatives of the countries of the world came to Paris, he con tinued, "with fixed anl conflicting de mands and, consequently, several na tions had been disappointed because thetr representatives did not get every thing they expected." REDS FORCED TO RETIRE Fleet Attacks Towns in Vicinity of Petrograd, Bolshevlkl Say. LONDON. May 17. A report on mil ltary operations sent out by wireless from Moscow by .the bolshevik govern ment says: ! "Along the gulf of Finland the ene my made a descent, under cover o warships in the region of Kaskplovo, 75 miles southwest of Petrograd. The vil lages of Ropsha and Kuscmktna were bombed by enemy ships. Odoff. on Lake Peipus, was abandoned by Red troops." HUN CASUALTIES 6,873,410 2,050,460 Dead, 4,207,028 Wound cd, 615,922 Taken Prisoners. PARIS, Saturday. May 17. (Havas. --Oerman war losses up to April 30 last were 1.050. 460 dead. 4,207.02 wounded and 615,922 prisoners, a tota of 6,873,410, according to figures pub lished InBerlin . GENERAL ZELAYA IS DEAD President of Nicaragua for 16 Tur bulent Years Passes Away. NEW YORK, May 18. General Joseph Santos Zelaya, president of the republic of Nicaragua for 16 turbulent years, died at his home here late Saturday night after a long illness, it was learned tonight. INDEX OF JODAY'S NEWS Th Heather. TEPTERDAT'P Maximum temperature, 67 decrees;, minimum, 0- degree. TODAY'S Showers; moderate to fresh south to west winds. Foreign. Japan's position toward China is made clear. Pace 8. Soviet rulers of Hungary hold receptions In palaces of former royalty. Page 6. Flagship NC-3 and men still missing, de stroyers and battleships searching. Page 1. Germans make covet bid for sympathy of America. Page 3. Winnipeg; trainmen ask to join strike. Page 1. German junkers blame social-democrats for hard peace terms. Page 2. Poland and Ukraine may be keystone of barrier against Russia. Page 2. Four hundred soldiers killed in fight at Smyrna landing. Page 6. Daring English aviator makes little pro vision for safety in case he falls in water. Page 5. "We will sign, despite all," says councillor of German delegation. Page 1. Austrian peace treaty to be ready latter part of this week. Page 3. Hawker, Australian aviator. Is off for Ire land. Page 1. National. War-period airplane history record of achievement. Page 4. War -insurance chief resigns at request of Secretary Glass. Page L Republican victories disturb democrats. Page 13. Eyes of America and world turn to new congress. Page 7. Pacific Northwest. Captain of Cz echo-Slovak high command. In Seattle, tells of weary fight. Suit over water right at Hood River In volves interests approximating $10,000,000. Page 8. State gasoline tax may yield $300,000 an nually. Page 1. Sports. City amateur boxing championship at M. A. A. C. tonight. Page 12. Standlfer and Corn foot teams break even on double-header. Page 12. Coast tennis znen are given ranking. Page 13. Fortland and Vicinity. Fiction writing largely matter of toll, Maryland Allen tells students. Page 17. Every county In state but four plans bond issues for road building. Page 15. Episcopal diocese of Oregon begins week of convention. Pase 20. Hundred thousand song books being printed for Victory Rose Festival. Page 11. Dr. John H. Boyd talks on path to happi ness. Pago 14. Jam and chocolate prized overtcaa. Tago 20. brills Recounted by Gom mander of NC-4. LIGHT MOSTLY WIGHT ONE Sight of Rising Moon Far Out on Ocean Welcome One to American Aviators. DESTROYER'S SIGNALS SEEN Fogs, Adverse Winds and Rain Among Things Experienced in Memorable Voyage. f Copyright by the Vf York Werto1 ind the 'utilizer fuMlshllie rompanv and K, Louis I'ost-nispatoh. All riL'hlH r...pv,.l' ' No part of this dispatch must he used with out permission. The nrrcnnian prints be low Lieutenant. Commander A. i'. Heart's own account of his thrilling trio In the NC-4 from Trepassey Bay. N. K.. to Horta. Island of Fayal. Azores. The stirnnc nar rative was cabled yesterday hv the aviator himself. It Is tho first of the narrai i es especially arranged for by the New Y,irk World for Its own use and that of a lew- other newspapers with the commanders of the seaplanes which undertook the Irans Atlantic flight. The announcement that mmander Tower, Lieutenant-Commander BelKnirer and Lieutenant-Commander Rcad. commanding the three NC planes, would re late thetr stories exclusively for the World and the World's news service was first advertised last Tuesday.) BY LIEUT. -COM MANDER A. C. READ. Commanding the NC-4. HORTA, Azores, May 18. The NC- 3 left the water at Trepassey bay at 10:03, Greenwich civil time, on the afternoon of May 16. The NC-4 at 10:05 and the NC-1 some minutes later. The three and four together left Mistaken point on the course for the Azores at 10:16 and 10 minutes later sighted the one several miles to the rear and flying; higher. We were flying over icebergs, with the wind astern and the sea 6tnooth. Our average was 800 feet. The NC-4 drew ahead at 10:50, but when over the first destroyer made a circle to al low the NC-3 to catch tip. We then flew, together until 11:55, when we lost sight of the NC-3. The running lights being too dim t. be discerned. Engine Is Going Finely. From then on we proceeded as if alone. Our engine was sitting finely and the oil pressure and water tem perature were right. It was very dark but the stars were showing. At 12:19 on the morning of May 17 the May moon started to appear, and the wel come sight made us all feel more com fortable. As it grew lighter, the air became bumpy and we climbed to 1800 feet, but the air remained bumpy most of the night. Each destroyer was sighted in turn, the first being located by star, shells, which, in some cases, we saw 40 miles away; then by the searchlights, and finally by the ships lights. All were brilliantly illuminated. Some were ap parently in the exact position desig nated. Others were some miles off the line, necessitating frequent changes on our courseso that we might pass near. Others Lost to Sight. At 12:41 when we were passing No. 4 destroyer we saw the lights of an other plane to port. We iept the lights in sight for ten minutes. After that we saw no other plane for the remainder of our trip. So far our average speed had been 90 knots, indicating that we had a favorable wind. At 1:40 the wind became less favorable and we came down to 1000 feet. At 5:45 we saw the first of the dawn. As it grew lighter all our wor ries appeared to have passed. The power plant and everything else was running perfectly. The radio was working marvelously well. Messages were received from over 1300 miles and our radio officer sent a message to his mother in- the states via Cape Race. NC-3 Reports Trouble. Cape Race, then 730 miles away, re ported that the NC-3 said radio was working poorly. The NC-3 was ahead of the NC-1 and astern of us, we learned by intercepted messages. Each, destroyer reported our passing by ra dio. Sandwiches and coffee from the thermos bottles and chocolate candy tasted fine. No emergency rations were used. These require too great an emergency to be appreciated. I made several inspection trips aft and held discussions with the radio man and theengineer. Everything was all right. At 6:55 we passed over a merchant ship and at 8 o'clock we saw our first indications of possible trouble, run- iCoaUuUttd u l ata b. Cuiihuu .