A A. A . A A V A A.'.. Ssff55feJrV5!- ifffW: A J A A . A "A, A Jk. A - VOL. TjVIIL. 0 IS tf'tX Entered at Portland IOrtf( PORTLAND. OREGON, SATURDAY, . APRIL 19 1919. " TRICE FIVE CENTS. PEACE TREATY NOT El OF DISORDERS Questions of Importance to Remain Unsolved GERMAN ATTITUDE IN DOUBT Policy of Obscuration May Weaken Reparation Plans. GREATER MENACE IS SEEN Ob.rrrrr Admit That Paris Stales manship lias So Ear rrovrd Incqual to Task. BT HERBERT BAYARD SWCTE. upyricnr r th New York World, Pub lished by- Arrangement- PARIS. April 18. (Special.) More and more clearly does it appear as the days of the peace conference near their close, that the final treaty which is to be signed will be merely an in cident In the world disorder and not aa end. Unsatisfied ambitions and unrealized hopes are her foundations upon which to build a permanent peace structure and the struct are Itself is of the po litical type of architecture, remote from and unassociated with the new prob lems of a social nature confronting; the world and to which the conference has addressed itself but little. If at all. The wrath that Is being- stored up will show itself for many years to come and its manifestation can be met only by force. V Fraaee Forres Prolfrtloa. It Is a realization of this condition that has made Frarnce insist upon and receive from Great Britain and Amer ica something more tangible In the way of assurance of protection than is af forded by the league of nations. France is to gain this security, but what about the other nations which are even more In need of defense? With them, unless the league of nations achieves success that Is doubtful at the beginning. It will be as always has been the case, a survival ef the fittest, and the edifice so carefully constructed by precept will fall In use. There are today questions of such pressing nature that the conference cannot settle that It requires no gift of prophecy to say that they will con tinue to plague future generations for years to come. German Attitude la Ooabt. April 23. announced as the peace date, is apocryphal. It is true that the Germans will be called to Versailles to receive the draft of the peace treaty but they will not sign it then, nor will they be ready for signature for many days thereafter. But even when and If they do sign the treaty, what then? Substantially all that will be settled by the signature will be the military and territorial terms, with the other phases of the treaty to be effectuated later .if at all. The economic, financial, reparational and other pronouncements of the treaty depend upon time and ability to be put Into execution. They are so delicately balanced that a slight disturbance may cause their collapse. The subjects of the reparation and econlmic terms are admittedly prob lems that will largely be effected by developments. Germany's attitude In the after peace period will greatly qualify their application. I el Icy mt Okmrall.i Skews. The cUuses of the reparation treaty have been drafted deliberately with the view of making them mean all things to all men. They show a policy of ob scuration that will prove their own undoing. As they stand they may be twisted to satisfy even those who took Premier Lloyd George seriously In his wild pre-election promises, when he pledged himself to recover IllO.OOO.nnn,- 00 from Germany and to please those who favor terms that, while Just, shall not cause rancor and unrest to the enemy. Only today the British experts per mitted a story to be spread that 8S0, OOO.OOO.Oi'O would be the minimum re covery, while at the same time the French authorities figure that $35, DOO.OOO.OOO would be nearer right. The French calculation is accepted by those ho have studied the situation and mho understand that the Germany of old is gone never to return, and that today the former empire is a mere shell of Its earlier power and wealth. Breakdewm ef Nation Feared It Is fear that the imposition of too heavy a load, whether real or seeming, will break down such little stability as atill exists in the defeated nation and throw it further into chaos than it is now. , That Is the view of trained observers who have recently been in Germany and who expect that her commissioners will sign, provided the treaty is within limits that will permit them to return to their people without fear of repudi ation. It is not pity nor sympathy that actuates these students, but a re alisation that if there is to be re ponsible element with which the treaty can be negotiated it must be given an opportunity of holding the confidence of the country. On the whole it must be said that this principle Is pre-eminent In the terms to be exacted from Germany. Some portions of the treaty have been misrepresented, when it was feared that they might be regarded as too lenient. This . is especially true in Great iConiuil ea Pa.e . Column 1) ALL NEW YORK TRADE UNIONS MAY STRIKE PRIVATE BOAT OWNERS ASKED TO GIVE 8-IIOl'R DAY. I . Employers Insist That Men Work. 12 Hoars Mayor H jlan Tries Vain ly to Effect Settlement. NEW YORK. April 1!. A strike of all the trade unionists in the boroughs of Manhattan and Brooklyn was threat ened late today unless private boat owners make "reasonable concessions' to their men in an effort to end the strike of the marine workers' af filiation. The declaration that a general strike was Imminent was made by Edward I. Hannah, president of the Central Fed erated union, which Includes all the trades in Manhattan, after a conference at the city hall presided over by Mayor Hylan at which the armistice granted by the harbor workers was extended another 14 hours. The truce was pro; longed to give the mayor an oppor tunity to confer with private boat- owners regarding acceptance of an ar bitration offer made by their employes. Leaders of the marine workers' af filiation declared that unless the mayor was successful tomorrow in his effort at conciliation, the threatened- strike designed to paralyze completely all traffic In the harbor would begin at A. M., Sunday. The main point of dis pute Is the question of hours. The workers demand a basic eight-hour day while the boatowners Insist on a II- hour day. Mayor Hylan has suggested nine hours aa a compromise pending ar bitration of the entire question by a board of nine members as proposed bv4 the unions. Simultaneously with the threat of a general strike came the' announcement that Paul A. Vaccarelli had been re moved as vice-president of the Inter national Longshoremen's association at meeting of the executive council today. 30,000 SEALS TO BE KILLED Government Plant to Tan Skins and Make Oil and Fertilizer. SEATTLE, April IS. Under super isiou of the federal department of ishcries, 30,000 fur seals will be Kinea at the St. Paul islands, Bering sea, this spring. H. J. Christoffers, assistan agent of the Alaska service of the de partment, announced today. Not one part of the seala will be wasted. Furs will be tanned and aold in the eastern markets. For the first time the government's new fertilizing- plant on St. Paul island will be operated, and it is expected the kill of seals will furnish approxi mately 37,000 gallons' of the finest grade oil and 550,000 pounds of fer tilixer. The seal drive will be started by Alaskan natives in May, Christoffers said. MISSIONARIES IN PROTEST Transfer of Brewing Machinery to China Objected To. I WASHINGTON, April 18. A protest signed by American missionaries in China and a number of natives against any transfer of American brewing ma chinery to China was presented to the state department today by officials of the International Reform bureau. The department was asked to use influence "to prevent the imposing unon China a business and an evil which the American people and gov ernment had condemned as detrimen tal." KANSAS WHEAT NS FINE First Report Indicates Best and Largest Crop in History. TOPEKA. Kan.. April IS. The first Kansas wheat crop report of the year, issued today by the secretary of the Mate board of agriculture, shows that the condition and acreage of wheat in Kansas this year is the best and larg est in the history of any state at this time of year. The report places the acreage a 10.758.000 acres and the condition is es timatcd at SS.32. CIRCUS TO FLY SUNDAY Event to Be in Afternoon, 'ot to. Interfere With Churches. WALLA TV ALL A, Wa.h April IS. All plans are finished for the flying circus Sunday afternoon. A telegram from Secretary Glass was received by the committee at noon today to the effect that there will be no interrup tion in the programme as advertised. The flying will be In the afternoon, because a morning flight would Inter fere with Easter services in the churches. REDS GET PRISON TERMS Four Bolj-hcaik Agents Arc Sen- fenced in Ronmanla. BUCHAREST. Thursday. April 17. (French wireless service.) Four bol shevik agents arrested in Bucharest have been sentenced to .long terms of imprisonment by a court-martial. Trials of other bolshevik agents and of persons accused of circulating enemy propaganda continue. MRS. DREW IS BENEFICIARY Actor's "Will, Writtcn.on "otc Paper, Leaves Estate to AVifc. NEW TORK. April 18. The will of Sidney Drew, the actor, filed today, was written on an ordinary sheet of note paper in hia own handwriting. It bequeathed all his property to his wife to dispose of it as she may see fit. The value of the estate was not given. WILSON MAY SAIL E IVIAY 15 Progress at Peace Confer ; ence Encouraging. CONGRESS CALL IS EXPECTED Indications Are Treaty Will P Promptly Signed. DELAY BY HUNS UNLIKELY Germans Believed to He. Anxions for Settlement of Terms at Earli est Possible Moment. ' PARIS, April 18. (By the Associated Press.) It was stated in well-informed quarters tonight that the situation of the peace negotiations was such that President Wilson probably would be able to sail homeward JWay 20 and pos sibly a little earlier May 15. The belief was expressed that the president would call an extra session of congress to convene bctwen May 15 and June 1. German rtrported Iteady. Present indications are that the peace treaty will bo signed before t; presi dent's departure. Information reaching the. delegates tend to show that the Germans are not planning to take up time and delay the signing- of the treaty, as they desire a settlement of the peace terms at the earliest possl ble moment. PARIS. April IS. With the return of David Lioyd George, tho British premier, from his visit home, the coun cil of four, comprising the British, French and Italian premiers and Presi dent Wilson, resumed its deliberations today. The "big four" met in the Paris "White House." Iw Sessions Are Held. The council held both morning and afternoon sessions, occupying iteelf chiefly with the question of the dispo sition of Fiume and to the problem of Danzig. It developed today that contrary to the plan originally eov-smplated there will be no German text of the peace treaty. The Polish-German boundary ques tion was finally disposed of by the council of four this morning. No an nouncement was made of the decis ions taken, but it is understood that Danzig will be Internationalized, while tho Poles will have a corridor running from that cit to their frontier to give them access to the sea. Italian Claims Up Today. Only routine work in connection with the coming of the German delegates was talsen up in the afternoon. The most important remaining question to be settled is that of the Jugo-Slav and Italian claims in the Adriatic. This matter will come up tomorrow. Baron Sidney Sonnlno. Italian foreign min ister, will set forth the Italian case, it is expected. It was said tonight that the council of four intends to settle' this question at tomorrow's session. PARIS. Thursday, April 17. (Havas.) (Concluded on Page 2. Column 1.) UNCLE FO 1,, LI ' . , International Situation. By the Associated'- Press.) ' W ITH David Lloyd George,- British prime minister,'-again in his seat after his visit to London, where he de fended his actions at the peace confer ence before the house -of commons, the council of four -yesterday renewed its hearing of the claims of the Italians to the impant Adriatic seaport of Fiume and air V lad under discussion the ques tion r polish claims to Danzig on the Baltl The council met-at the "white hou' ' the residence in Paris of Presi- der s. Wilson. C.e opinion prevails in Paris that, yn the Italian demands now the re fining obstacle to a full agreement ie situation is such that President A'ilson will be able to sail homeward - in mid-May with a signed copy of the peace treaty for submission to congress, which. In some quarters in Aris it is believed' will be called in extra session not later than June 1.- . - Little opposition to the peace terras is expected from the Germans, accord ing to the latest reports in circulation in Paris, . as they' are declared to be anxious for a return to peace conditions at the earliest -moment possible. It is asserted that there is to be no German text of the treaty the document to be issued only in the French and English languages. Although a general strike has been proclaimed in Bremen and the assertion has been made that it has been im possible to unload foodstuffs taken there on an American steamship, a German wireless communication asserts that the unloading of the vessel is as sured. Employes of department stores and ' specialty shops in Berlin have joined the bank employes' strike. In Bavaria the situation still remains acute, but few details are available. In Vienna there also had been disturb ances. The bolshevlkl attempted to storm the parliament building, but were defeated. Brigadier-General Richardson has ar rived on an ice-breaker at Archangel to take command of the American forces fighting in that region. A message from General Pershing read by General Rich ardson to the American troops called upon them to maintain the morale that was expected of Americans. Helgoland, Germany's great buttress of defense of the Elbe and Weser riv ers, is to be dismantled, but not de stroyed. If has been decided also that the for tifications along the Kiel canal will be' permitted to remain. FATHER KELLYBRAVE MAN Chaplain Went Over Top With Troops, Hair Tnrns Gray. LA GRANDE. Or., April 18. (Spe cial.) Captain (Father) Francis Kelly, whose courage and service as a chap lain in the trenches of France has won for him much newspaper fame and many crosses of honor, is in La Grande today to visit relatives and will speak at the Catholic church Sunday. Among other things he has done is to go over the top three times in 24 hours. It is said his hair turned gray in one night. LEADER PASSES BUSY DAY Military Instructor Guest at Noon Luncheon at Roscbnrg. ROSEBURG, Or., April 18. (Spe cial.) Colonel John Leader of the Uni versity of Oregon, here In the interest of military training, spent a busy day addressing various clubs and societies. Colonel Leader addressed about 50 busi- ness men at a noon luncheon. In the afternoon the high school student body gave Colonel Leader a reception and tonight he was entertained at dinner by men of this vicinity who were under his instruction during the war. SAM HAS A BETTER PROPOSITION! . BRITISH AVIATDRr START LONG FLIGHT First Leg From Eastchurc to Limerick. DISASTER IS ALREADY FEARE No News of Plane Received a Destination in Ireland. CYCLONIC AREAS HOLD ON Rival Aviators in Newfoundland Still Walt for Better Weather Before Making Attempt. EAST CHURCH, England, April 18. Major J. C. P. Wouu eft East Church at 3:15 o'clock this afternoon for Limer lck, Ireland, on the first leg of his attempt to cross the Atlantic Sn a Short airplane. Major Wood -'arted his flight in ideal weather. There was very little wind. He wis accompanied by Lan caster Parker, a test pilot for the Short company. LIMERICK, April 18. Up to mid ' night nothing had been heard here or at any airdrome in Ireland of Majo J. C. P. Wood, the British aviator, who plans an Atlantic flight and who left East Church early this afternoon for the Irish base from which he proposes to start his flight for America. LONDON, April 19, 12:55 A. M. Up to the present hour no news had been received of Aviator Wood since h passed Sheerness yesterday evening Sheerness is only a short distance from where the aviator started. . ST. JOHNS, N. F., April 18. Cyclonic areas between New Foundland and Ireland which are preventing Harry G. Hawker and Captain Frederick P. Raynham, rival aviators, from starting their trans-Atlantic aerial race for the $50,000 prize offered by the Daily Mail of London will not move out of the course for at least two days, ac cording to a. weather report. Snow Tarns Into Slash. Snow falling this morning to a depth of saveral inches was turned late to day Into slush by sudden rain storms. In addition reports of weather condl tions in middle Atlantic received to day by wireless are inauspicious lor an early start. Both aviators are so confident of making the crossing, once that, they get started, that they have cabled to London taking some of the wagers laid against them there at high odds. NEW, TORK, April 18. The naval seaplane NC-2 which refused to take the air yesterday "because of expert mental conditions," received today "routine test in flight," according to a formal announcement tonight by naval officers in charge of the depart mcnt's plans for a trans-Atlantic flight next month. Failure of the plane to rise yesterday was said to have "proved (nothing against the machine." Twenty-four-Hour Notice Promised. The NC-3, another trans-Atlantic (Concluded on Page 2. Column 2.) POWER-IINE TROUBLE TIES UR CAR TRAFFIC ELECTRIC LIGHTS CCT OFF AND MACHINERY STOPS. Interruption Lasts Half-Hoar and Traffic Congestion Results Re pairs iii Progress. Trouble on the Bull Run power lines of the Portland Railway, Light & Power company, beginning at 4:53 P. M. yes terday, paralyzed the whole streetcar system for half an hour, cut off lights in the residence district for one min ute and held up electrically-operated machinery all over the city for varying periods. The cause of the troble was a broken insulator on a pole near Pleasant Home. Linemen did not discover it until 9i30 P. M., but the company's plants at Es tacada, Oregon City and Cazadero. aid ed by steam power houses, were sup plying the current. "R. R. Robley, superintendent of the light and power stations, said that street power service had been normal ciceptjor about . half an hour. The fact that traffic has been interrupted for that period, however, resulted in such congestion that the; cars could not accommodate the crowds until after 7 P. M. The interruption of current left cars stranded all over the city, and kept the company from sending out enough trippers to accommodate the rush. The workmen replaced the insulator without difficulty and the line was in order within a few minutes. 2D BATTALION TO vSAIL Cnit of Old Third Oregon Will Leave Port April 19. The 2d battalion of the old 3d Ore gon is coming home at last, according to a cablegram sent Sirs. Alexander Dacidson by her husband, Lieutenant Davidson of Company F. The cable gram arrived last night and announced the date of the sailing as April 19. ' The 2d battalim of the regiment has sometimes been referred to as another "lost battalion" from its separation fro mthe main body and the fact that no official announcement as to its homecoming has been given out. Many contradictory reports regarding the scailing of the troops have been pub lished, but Lieutenant Davidson's ca blegram stating that he and Lieutenant Alva Huntington of 393 East Thirty ieghth street had been ordered to bring Company F back is believed official. The cablegram said the battalion would sail on the transport Louisville from Liverpool, England. BURLESON ASKED TO PROBE South Dakota, Representative De mands Inquiry Into Propaganda. , WASHINGTON, April 18. Represen tative Johnson of South Dakota, re publican, announced tonight that he had asked Postmaster-General Burle son to investigate the .alleged distribu tion in official franked envelopes of (0,000 letters written in defense of .the present court-martial system by Colo nel John H. Wigmore, of the judge advocate-general's office. "Representative Johnson declared if no action toward criminal prosecution was taken by the postal authorities. he would demand that the house post- office committee conduct an investiga tion of the matter when congress re convenes. . - A similar investigation was demands! recently by Senator Chamberlain., ND'EX OF JODAY'S NEWS The Weather. YESTERDAY'S Maximum temperature, 6) degrees; minimum. iiO degrees. TODAY'S Showers; moderate southerly winds. Foreign. President Wilson may sail for home May 15. Page 1. Peace treaty not to end disorders. Page 1. British, aviators start long flight, disaster . , already feared. Page 1. Wrath of Egyptians vented on Armenians in Cairo, page e. Second day's battle of 91st is terrific. Page o. President wins for Monroe doctrine in record n-mlnute tHlk. Page 9, . National. Great powers are expected to recognize umsK government, page 7. Western troops are now homeward bound. 1'age i. . . Domestic. AH New York trade unions, may strike. Page 1. New England telephones silenced by strike. .rage 4. Julius H. Barnes appointed wheat director of united Slates. Page 3. Uncle Sam challenged by New York brewers. Page ::. Corean revolutionary movement reported spreading. Page 6. Sports. Pacific Coast league results; Salt Lake 5, Portland o; Sacramento o, Seattle ; San Francisco 4. Oakland 1; Los Angeles 3, Vernon 1. Page 14. Programme ready for ' inter-allied games Page 14. McOedle releases Stoloff and- Ritter. Page 14. Multnomah-Oregon track meet scheduled. Page lb. Pacific Northwest. Kidnaping is feared by Tillamook man. Page 4. , Resignation said to bar state executive Page S. Commercial and Marine. High prices draw out large potato reserves. Page 23. Portland leads northwest in livestock re ceipts. Page 2d. Steel shipbuilders await action of unions on wage agreement, page Sale deemed vindication of wooden snTps. Page 22. Portland and Vicinity. Power line trouble ties :.up car service. Page 1. City reconstruction programme outlined to cost ss.uuu.uuu. page v. Trial of Italian editor, accused of libel, opens. Page iz. Change In route of The Dalles road con sidered. . Page to. Unknown beauty to fly In aerial circus. Page 17. Victory workers ready for signal. Page 1. Mayor Hanson guest at press luncheon. Page IS. Civil service employes warned by city offi cials. Page 11. Weather report, data and forecast. Page -3. VICTORY WORKERS EAGER FDR SIGNAL 26 Counties Pledge Quo tas Opening Day. HANSON FLAYS LOAN SHIRKERS Success of Drive Predicted at Noon Luncheon. STATES STRIVE FOR HONOR City Organization Occupies New Headquarters and All Is in Readiness for Action. VICTORY LOAX DEVELOPMENTS IN CITY AND STATE. Twenty-six Oregon counties have pledged their quotas by Monday morning. Preliminary partial canvass of 'Portland business men shows strong sentiment for the loan. Oregon contests Iowa's claim' for first county honors, advanc ing Washington county, which pledged its full quota March 28. Salem, capital of Oregon, lays claim to distinction of being first capital city in nation to pledge its full quota. "Put the V in victory!" The PorUand victory loan campaign committee, methodically driving for ward to the starting post, frisked like a colt yesterday and signified that it is more than eager to accept the race with the properly boastful outer-state counties, 26 of which already have . pledged complete success on the open- j Ing day of the drive. "It isn't such a ba old world, after all"', was the refrain of the city forces, who.' glimpse an assured victory in speedy time when they set out on Mon day to overtake the city's 814,788,325 share in the state quota of 828,747,550. There are reasons for their assurance.- argtiVnents that talk in the po tent tones of heavy subscriptions, fully as heavy as those made by the same firms and individuals in the fourth loan, which was some millions the greater of the two. '. Four Men Pledge 14O0.O0O. We called four men by telephone," said Chairman Emery Olmstead, who did not conceal his satisfaction, "and secured pledges of more than 8400,000, the subscriptions being equal, despite the proportional difference in our quota, to those of the fourth cam paign. Testing-, sentiment here and there, we find that the victory loan has been talked thoroughly among the heads of firms and corporations, and by business men generally. "They have decided what they are going to do and are waiting for our sales staff to call. "There is a changed feeling in town," continued Mr. Olmstead. "The public has switched front, and has made up its mind to finish this job, holding it to be their work as well as ours. A great many feel that they are not only doing their duty, but that they are getting i a high-class investment. Workers Barer for Action. "The spirit of our workers is excel- ' lent. One and all they are keyed up to secure Portland's quota in a reas onable length of time without a single delay." Meantime; the state at large looms as a' fine prospect in the betting. Twenty- six pledged counties were reported last night by John L. Btheridge, state di rector of organization. To the pre vious victory list were added Klamath, with a quota of 8338,400, and Yamhill, with a 8508,275 quota. The total pledges of the victorious counties lack but 83,725,000 of the full outer-state quota of 811,961,225. But nine counties remain to be heard from. They are: Baker, Clatsop, Curry, Harney, Lincoln, Linn, Polk. Umatilla and Wallowa. State Director Etheridga is constantly in touch with, the county campaign managers and has not re laxed hi efforts to urge all to the finishing post 'at the opening' minute of the loan. , Yamblll Passes Pledge Quota. "Yamhill county passed its pledged quota last night," said Director Ether idge, "when I spoke at McMlnnville. There is no doubt but that the entire state,- outside of Multnomah county, will complete its quota on Monday." It was at the noonday luncheon and conference held yesterday that the city sales organization, firmly welded into an efficient uniL woke to the enthusi asm of teamwork and the certainty that Portland will hold her place - In patriotic record. From worker to work er the word flashed that everywhere is evidence of determination to subscribe. Chairman Olmstead and his chief aides, with every sales director present, felt the presence of success. I can't believe anyone Is going to view this simply as an investment," de clared Dr. E. H. Pence, veteran orator of every loan, "when he knows that ' each dollar is already matched by the blood-tide that flowed from the breast of some mother's son at Chateau Thier ry or, the Argonne. Hanson Flays Loan Shirkers. 'This loan," charged Dr. Pence, "will be the breakwater, the sea-wall, to iC'oncluded ou Pass 17, Column l.J