VOL. L.YIII. NO. 18.208. PORTLAND, OREGON, WEDNESDAY, APRIL 2. 1919. PRICE FIVE CENTS. YANKS TO STAY OUT OF NEW CONFLICTS CHINA TOLD TO KEEP QUIET ABOUT DEALS GOVERNMENT IS WARNED BY . JAPANESE MINISTER. $3,000,000 ROAD WORK LSDN PEACE OR GOVERNOR OLCOTT CHICAGO RE-ELECTS AWARDS TO BE MADE TO SUE' FOR SALARY PETITION FILED TO ENFORCE IWAH TOLL SADDEN RETURNING TROOPS NONE, SHY TEUTONS Plunge Into Bolshevism Is 10 THOMPSON CONTRACTS FOR 10 7:8 MILES OF PAVING DUE APRIL 15. PAYMENT BY TREASURER. Wilson Bars Army's Use t in Eastern Europe. WARNING IS GIVEN ENTENTE President Urges Need of Less , Talk and More Action. WORLD'S IMPATIENCE SEEN Italy Now Insists That Its Frontier Be Settled at Same Time French Boundaries Are Set. President "WHson Tins Informed other members of the American delegation to the peace conference that no American soldiers should be used In any trouble In eastern or southeastern Euiope, a Cental Noun dispatch from Paris says. PARIS. April 1. (By the Associated Tress.) What Is construed as a warning- that the world could not long: count-nance further de!ay in the adjust ment of peace was delivered to the al lied premiers and military repreFenta tives of the associated powers by Presi dent Wilson yesterday. Plea Made for Aetloa. It is learned that at a late hour on Monday he arose during; the conference taking; place In Premier Clemenceau'a room at the French war office and sol emnly assured the conferees of Ms be lief that they should do all In their power to bring- together the loose ende In the debate in an effort to unite on peace terms upon which a treaty might be presented to Germany. It Is understood that the president pointed out frankly the delays that have occurred in the work of peace making;. He declared that the world was awaiting the conclusion of the task sf the conferees and that it had a right to expect early results. The president's appeal for an expe dited effort followed a long session in which there had been more than the usual oratory. It cam at the close of a day when financial experts had been called before the president and the premiers. They had explained the dif ferent points of view that had arisen during the consideration of the qnes tion of reparation. Military experts likewise had been consulted at length regarding; the disposition of the Saar valley, the left bank of the Rhine, the problem of Danzig and other questions In which strategic Issues were Involved. ee4 ef Resalta Seea. President Wilson explained that he was willing to accept his share of re sponsibility for the pesce conference delays, lie waa careful to point out ;thal the slowness of the negotiations wa not due to any single country or representatives. He declared em phatically, however, that the time for taik was virtually finished and that 1 :owwaa the time to show results. Settlement of Italy's frontier ques tion contemporaneously with that of France waa insisted upon today by Premier Orlando at a conference with President Wilson Just before the coun cil of four convened to discuss the Ital ian frontier question. The Italian premier asked the presi dent whether he did not think it ad visable to have an informal exchange ef views on the Italian problem, espe cially as regards the Adriatic, before it is presented to the council. The presi dent replied that he shared his views, but owing to pressure of work had been unable personally to study the Italian question. However, he promised to do so. Johat Peaee Proposed. Premier Orlando's suggestion for a simultaneous settlement of the frontier questions Involves a Joint peace with Austria, a plan which Is favored by the American delegation provided it does not cause too much delay. In this connection, the American boundaries commission expects this week to con clude all boundaries. Including thost of Austria. Bulgaria and Turkey. Commenting on the war amendments to the covenant of the league of nations suggested by Ellhu Root, it Is said to day by one of the legal specialista as sociated with the American peace con ference delegation that he believes all the amendments were acceptable to the American delegation. The suggestion that the American representatives sign the covenant with the reservation that the United States does not relinquish its traditional at titude toward purely American ques tions, is apparently regarded with con siderable favor In American official circles. The delegates also are well impressed by the proposed amendment providing for revision of the convention within not less than five years, nor more than ten years. Bw Procedure ot Involved. Tie suggestion for the signature of the covenant by the United States with reservations designed to Insure the cafety of the Monroe doctrine and safe guard American immigration laws, it waa pointed out. involves no new pro cedure, aa the reservations would be omewbat aimilar to those with which he Algeciraa treaty was signed. Mr. Root's six proposed amendments o the covenant were In the hands of he American peace delegation for sev eral Sa:a before they were published the United states. They had been carefully considered by the delegates. ho expressed their appreciation of his definite and constructive criticism. several of the Root suggestion are iCcaciuaa4 lass CuIuaa . Intimidation Given That Disclosures of Secret Documents at This Time Would Be Costly. FEKTN. March 17. (Fy the Asso ciated Press.) The Japanese minister here has warned the Chinese govern ment that If the premature disclosure of ecret documents by China causes loss to Jspanese financial and commer- cial Interests. Japan will hold China responsible for such loss. As a result. the Chinese government has further postponed the contemplated publication of secret agreements between China and Janan. American and British agreements with China, which were not regarded as secret, were published officially this week. Since their arrival in Paris the Chinese delegates have been urging the publica tion of all the secret agreements be tween China and Japan. The .attitude of Japan has been one of opposition, al though It was reported in a Reuter dis patch received In London February 13 from Toklo that Baron Makino. head of the Japanese delegation in Paris, had been Instructed to disclose all unpub lished treaties. Official diplomatic Information reach ing Washington early in February indi cated that Japan virtually had threat ened war If China made public the secret treaties snd failed to carry out an arrangement to make Japan the successor Jf Germany In rights, prop erty and concessions In China. On March 1 treaties between China and Japan respecting railroad conces sions In Manchuria and northeastern China were published simultaneously in Pekin and Toklo. ARMY STRENGTH 2,131,503 Decrease of 42 Per tent Aiaae Since November 11. WASHINGTON, April 1. American army strength on March 25 totaled 2.131,03. a net decrease of 43 per cent since November 11, 1918. A table compiled today by the gen eral ataff gave the locations of the forces as follows: In Europe. 1,409.789 officers and men: in Siberia, (893: at sea. 63.T60; in the United States. 603.1T8; in insular pos sessions, 45,883. Not Included In the total are 23.700 marines remaining with the expedition ary forces. FARM LAB0RJS IN DEMAND Returned Soldiers Offered Plenty of Work In Washington. SEATTLE. April I. Spokane. Ellens burg and Walla Walla districts need farmhands and are anxious to get re turned soldiers to work, according to an announcement of the veterans' wel fare commission of the state of Wash ington. Timber workers and power plant men are needed In southwestern Washington. The liclllngham office of the com mission advises the Seattle headquar ters that there is a likelihood of a labor shortage in the Bellingham district next month. L0GGED-0FF LAND TO OPEN 2000 Acres' Subdivided, to Be Sold at 975 an Acre. HOOD RIVER, Or, April 1. (Spe cial.) Here from Portland today to confer with the county court over roads penetrating the proposed new fruit district. Charles T. Early, man ager of the Oresron Lumber company. announced that 2000 acres oi loggea off land southeast of Dee are ready to be opened to purchasers. The company has suBdlvidea tne tract into ten-acre plots, which will be sold for 873 an acre. The land is as fertile as that of the Dee flat stretch, where the banner pear orchards and straw berry fields are located. MOTOR CORPS REQUESTED War Department Wants Cnit at University. UNIVERSITY OF OREGON, Eugene, April 1. (Special.) The university has been asked by the chief of the motor transport corps, through the war de partment, to establish a motor trans port corps unit at the university In connection with the R. O. T. C This branch Is a new unit In the army, and there Is a dearth of competent reserve officers, states a letter received at the president's office today. The department offers to furnish in structors and equipment for the course outlined. COAL OIL PRICE ADVANCED Rate Fixed at 18 Cents a Gallon by Standard Oil Company. VANCOUVER. Wash.. April 1. (Spe cial.) The price of coal oil, which for a long period has been 15 cents a gal lon, today rose to IS cents, the ad vanced price made by the Standard Oil company to the dealers making this necessary. Five gallons cost 85 cents. The price of gasoline. 23 cents, was not advanced and no reason for the rise in the price of oil was gives. PROMPT BUYING PREDICTED 9200,000.000 Government Bonds Are on Sale Today. WASHINGTON. April 1. Prompt sub scription of the J200.00O.000 one-year 5 per cent bonds to be offered tomorrow by the war finance corporation waa predicted today at the treasury. The new issue probably will be out of the way before the victory liberty! bond issue is put on ibt market. April :L I? Members of Oregon's "Old Crowd" Express Regret. CASUALTY REPP', VERIFIED Siboney BrV Number Port land So' oVs From France. REPLACEMENTS ARE MADE Lieutenant Owen Summers Tells of Losses Among; Men From North western Contingent. NEW TORK. N. T April 1. (Spe cial.) There are old men missing and new replacements in reglmenta return ing to America and among these are some of the "old crowd" who have tales of the war to tell and express regrets for those who will not come back. Owen Summers, well known in Portland, re turned in the headquarters company of the 384th Infantry, which arrived aboard the Siboney at Hoboken. Lieutenant Summers said that many of his friends. Oregon men and officers, had been lost In battle, but that he was quite certain that the facts had been reported in all cases. "There is," he said, "great anxiety among the soldiers about their own people. Many of us have not had mail In many months and we do not conse quently Jidow how things are at home." Captain Harold C. Palmer of Spring field, member of the medical corps of the 364th, was transferred to debarka tion replacement .'amp in France and did not sail on the Siboney. Silas B. Morgan, son of O. T. Morgan of Med ford, was transferred to camp hospital 62, A. E. F., on March 18 on account of indisposition. California Mea Arrive. The Oregon men who arrived yester day were chiefly in the 363d and the 364th Infantry regiments, which, how ever, were made up of California men f the most part. The regiments Have many replacements to show that the have lost heavily in action and there are veterans of notable battles in the ranks. The 365th went to Camp Mills and the 363d Is at Merritt, pending dis patch for western camps. Among the sick and wounded, of whom there were many aboard the Si boney. is Frank Piatt, brother of G. S. Melvln. of Portland, member of Com pany F. 308th Infantry. Piatt Is recov ering from gunshot wounds received in action, and is rapidly improving, he said. His record substantiated this. Another Oregon man is Sergeant Earl R. Truman, 3-2d motor transport com pany, whose mother resides at 1120 Clinton street. Sergeant Truman is a convalescent and doing nicely. Tho following are Siboney arrivals: Company E, 363d Infantry, Corporal Floyd Weaterfield, Grass Valley; Com pany H, James Lockhart. Lakeview; Ed ward J. Tninsaara. Hinsaaie; inn a. Raymond. Waldo: Luther r oster. Port land; department of field and staff, 363d Infantry, Gordon Voorhies, Port- Conrluded on Fage 3. Column 1.) I FRANCE BELIEVES IN SAFETY FIRST. If - v; 1 " jfSv1 ' i rrrtW: A iPu cflbHT you jvJ'A, 1 7 ?Ewtw . I ; ' r- J J - - i, All Parts of State Represented In Programme; Highway Engineer Completes Plans. SALEM, Or., April 1. (Special.) Contracts for road work costing ap proximately $3,000,000 will be awarded by the state highway commission at its forthcoming meeting In Portland on April 15. Plans and specifications for the work have Just been completed by State Highway Engineer Nunn. The contracts will represent more mileage of paving than ever before represented In awards by the highway commission at one time. Contracts for 107.8 miles of paving will be awarded, if the commission ac cepts proposals on all contemplated work to be considered at the April 15 meeting, while 31.6 miles of grading also will be undertaken. Every part of the state ' is represented in the paving; programme." The paving projects include the fol lowing: Columbia county Paving- Deer Island to Rainier, 20 miles. Coos county Paving Marshfield to Coqullle. 14 miles. Douglas county Oakland to Ton- calla, 10.4 miles. Douglas county Myrtle Creek to Dillard. 13 miles. Jackson county Central Point to Gold Hill, 8.9 miles. Josephine county Wolf Creek to Grave Creek, 4.9 miles. Marlon county Jefferson, north seven miles. Polk county Rlckreall, Monmouth to Independence, 8.3 miles. Tillamook county Hemlock, Beaver, five miles. Yamhill county" McMinnville to Sheridan, S miles. Yamhill and Polk counties Amity, Holmes Gap crossing, 8.3 miles. The grading and graveling of the Baker middle bridge postroad in Baker county is the largest of the grading projects for which contracts are to be awarded at the meeting. The road is 18.7 miles in length. OIL FOR STREETS SOUGHT City Purchasing Agent Negotiates for 8000-BarreI .Purchase. City Purchasing Agent Mcintosh is negotiating to purchase 8000 barrels of oil to be used in oiling Portland streets this summer. Should the present weather continue. Alex Donaldson, superintendent of the street cleaning department, says that the oiling of the streets will begin soon. Usually this work Is not started until the middle of May. Oiling of the macadam streets was adopted several years ago as a substi tute for sprinkling. Excellent results have been obtained, as the sprinkling of macadam streets gave relief from dust during the summer for only a few- hours, while the relief given by the oiling of the streets Is permanent. HOOD HAS APPLE FAMINE Orchardists Enable to Obtain Fruit for Family Use. HOOD RIVER, Or, April 1. (Spe cial.) Hood River has an apple famine. Grocers report that daily they have urgent calls for apples. Many or chardists are endeavoring vainly to buy -boxes of fruit for family use. On March 31, 1918, the Apple Growers' association had in storage 62,048 boxes of fruit. Yesterday their storage stocks were only 12.113 boxes, all sold. Now Imminent. HOPE HANGS ON 14 POINTS Germans Insist on Their Own Interpretation. PROPAGANDISTS ARE BUSY Situation In Nation So Full of Ex plosive Possibilities That Any thing Might Happen. BY CYRIL BROWN. (Copyright by tha New York World. Pub lished by Arrangement.) BERLIN, March 31. (Special Cable, via London, April 1.) Germany's final peace strategy will be to oppose an emphatic "no" to every peace condition inconsistent with President Wilson's 14 points, as interpreted by the Germans themselves. I have gathered enough circumstantial evidence to warrant this assertion. Further, the present government will not authorize the German delegates to sign any kind of a "dictated peace,' particularly one embodying as is ex pected such features as the satisfac tion of Polish territorial aspirations, indemnities other than reparation, or economic slavery." . Bolshevism Sole Alternative. This view is confirmed by the Ger man propaganda, which is functioning at the highest pressure as the peace climax approaches. It now lays its main emphasis on the Wilson 14 points with the corrollary that. If Germany cannot obtain a Wilson peace, which is the only kind she will accept, Germany is certain to go over to the bolshevik!. Added confirmation of this view was obtained from Count von Bernstorff, now chief of Germany's general peace staff, who, when asked whether Ger many's delegates would sign a peace treaty embodying clauses considered by Germ n-- aa contrary tothe Wilson 14 points, answered emphatically: 'I would not sign such a treaty if I were a member of the delegation." Germany Is On Defensive. Von Bernstorff added that Germany naturally would no go to Versailles with any positive peace programme, for she would be on the defensive. But the impression was given that this de fensive would be a stubborn one, along the lines of the Danzig question, and would ebploy tactics regardless of con sequence. Von Bernstorff strongly intimated that Germany would stand pat on the proposition that the acceptance of Pres ident Wilson's 14 points by the allies and Germany has already constituted a virtual peace treaty and that any thing at variance with these points would be treated as a scrap of paper. Official Germany has become imbued with hopes of scoring the initial victory on the Danzig question. An official l Concluded on Page 3. Column 2. ) Outcome of Friendly Action to De termine Mr. Olcotfs Right to Resign as Secretary. SALEM. Or.. April 1. (Special.) Governor Olcott tomorrow morning will file in the supreme court a petition for an alternative writ of mandamus to compel State Treasurer Hoff to show cause why his" salary warrant for gov ernor for the month of March should not be honored. The petition was pre pared this evening by Attorney-General Brown. This action follows a prearranged programme between the governor and state treasurer to procure, if possible, a supreme court decision relative to the right of Mr. Olcott resigning as secre tary of state and naming a successor to that office without Jeopardizing his right to remain as governor. In a recent opinion by the attorney-general the governor was assured that the supreme court undoubtedly Would settle this legal question. In addition to demanding that his salary warrant be honored, the govern or's mandamus petition eays: "Your petitioner particularly prays that this court will define his duties and powers in relation to the office of governor." ' Under this request it is believed that the court will settle the question as to whether or not Mr. Olcott remains as governor for the full four years of the unexpired term of the late Governor Withycombe and whether or not he can name his successor- as secretary of state. If the court sustains the recent opln ion of the attorney-general, the gov ernor will resign the secretaryship and name a successor in order that there might be three members on the st-te board of control and other important state boards. SEOUL CAR LINES TIED1 UP British Missionary Beaten and Kicked by Police. SEOUL, Corea, Friday. March 28. (By the Associated Press.) Half tha employes of the street railway system in Seoul have gone on strike. There have been a number of incendiary fires In the city. The British superintendent of the Oriental mission, the headquarters of which is Chicago, in a statement issued today, said that he had been arrested and maltreated, being beaten and kicked. Later he was released and tne police apologized. USERS LOSE, SAYS MACKAY Patrons Mulcted of Millions, De clares Telegraph Executive. ' NEW YORK. April 1. Clarence H. Mackay, president of the Postal Tele graph Cable company, in a statement said that the 20 per cent increase in telegraph rates ordered by Postmaster- General Burleson means a loss of $16,- 000,000 a year to telegraph users. He declared his company would re store the old rates at once If Mr. Burle son would relinquish control of the Postal lines. BOLSHEVIKI TAKE FUNDS Petrograd Banker Compelled to Turn Over' Securities. PARIS, April 1. The manager of the Petrograd -branch of the Credit Lyon naise has been compelled to hand over to the bolshevik government all se- Icurities on deposit, according to a dis patch received here. The branch also has been taxed 4,025.000 rubles by the bolshevik!. INDEX OF TODAY'S NEWS The Weather. YESTERDAY'S Maximum temperature, 69 degrees: minimum, 47 degrees. TODAY'S Fair: moderate .northerly winds. Foreign. United States to stay out of new conflicts. Page 1. Japan warns China against disclosing secret treaties. Page 1. Reds level attack on allied railway. Page 3. Hindenburg masses big army in East Prus sia. Page 3. National. Secretary Glass confident of success in vic tory loan. Page4. Returning Oregon men express regret for losses in "old crowd." Page 1. National guard reorganization waits on con gress. Page 2. Meat-packing Industry no longer under fed eral control. Page 4. Fifteen hundred members of 363d Infantry reach New York. Page 2. Domestic Chicago re-elects Mayor Thompson. Page 1. Theodore Roosevelt will enter politics. Page 5. Pacifie Northwest. Three-million-dollar road contracts to be .awarded April Jo. Page 1. Governor moves to determine legal status. Page 1. Bishop McGrath installed as head of diocese . of Baker City. Page 7. Lane county people view war trophies. Page 6. Sports. Batting order of Beavers announced by Man ager McCredie. Pago 14. Portland may establish clear claim to Pitch er Guy E. Cooper. Page 14. Field trial clubs expect active year. Page 15. Cemmercial and Marine. Offices formally opened by Columbia Pacific Shipptng company. Pago 20. Government places large order for export flour with northwestern mills. Page -1. Better news from abroad aids advance in Wall-street market. Page 21. Portland and Vicinity. Seventeen women, members of auxllaries, launch attack on Colonel May. Pago 22. Livestock drive for balance of $75,000 has auspicious start. Page 20. Veteran flyers welcomed. . Page 8. Renumbering of city In general or. Page 20. Women deplore social condition. Page 12. 37th engineers welcomed to city. Page 0. Schools lay plans for oversea relief. Page 6. Eighteen divorce decrees Issued by Judge . Stapleton. Page 12. Weather report, data and forecast. Page 21. Election Is Most Exciting Ever Witnessed. - SWEITZER IS BEATEN AGAIN Democrat Defeated Probably by 15,000 Plurality. CITY VOTES 'WET' HEAVILY Executive's Political Triumph Sub ject for Noisy Celebration, 700,000 Votes Cast. CHICAGO. April 1. Complete ( flclal vote for mayor grave Thompson, republican, 237,JS8St Sweltxer, democrat. 240,2SS Hoyne independent democrat, 110 S3H. Thompson's plurality, 17,0. CHICAGO, April I. Mayor Thomp son stained on later police returns for 1SOO oat of "215 preeincta which save Thompson 17I.DS8J gweltirr, 16,64) Hoyne, 71,337) Fltspatiick, S7.8I3S; Col lins, 1IS,701 Carros. 1313. The "wet" question went on the ballot by order of the state supreme court after It had been thrown oat by the election com missioners at the last rlty election. Early police returns from 135 precincts showed a "wet" vote of 21,686) "dry" vote, B374. CHICAGO. April 1. Mayor William Hale Thompson, republican, was re elected today in one of the most ex citing political struggles the city ever witnessed, the Incomplete unofficial re turns late tonight indicating that his plurality would be in the neighborhood of 15,000. His nearest opponent was Robert M. Sweltzer, democrat, county clerk, whom the mayor defeated four years ago by a plurality of more than 147,000. Much of the big vote which the may or received four years ago bat lost to day went to State's Attorney Maclay Hoyne, a democrat, who ran as an in dependent by petition. The mayor's triumph was the subject of a noisy celebration tonight by his followers. Votes Cast Total 700100. There were six candidates for mayor. The vote was about 700,000 out of a registered vote of nearly 800,000. The city voted "wet" by a sweeping majority, the first time the question had been voted on in Chicago. The liquor adherents made a campaign based on the slogan, "Let congress hear your protest." The vote was 3 to 1 or better In favor of saloons. The dry Chicago federation made no concerted campaign, relying on national legisla tion. The "wet and dry" question went on the ballot by order of the state su preme court, which found that the 'dry" petition had been kept off the ballot Illegally at the preceding city election. One alderman from each of the 35 wards was elected. Mayor Ridi on Record. The mayor made his campaign on his record in office and on pleas for republican party support on the basis of national party lines. His principal opponent, Sweitser, and Hoyne, the In dependent, severely criticised the mayor and referred to "Thompsonism" and his war record. The mayor's reference to Chicago as the sixth German city"; his refusal to issue an invitation as mayor to Mar shal Joffre of France and his promise of police protection to a gathering of members of the people's council for democracy and terms of peace, all were urged against the mayor by his op ponents. Mayor Thompson late this afternoon issued an order through the police de partment directing patrolmen at poll ing places not to permit the returns to be made public until the sheets had first been taken to his office in the city hall. The candidates for mayor were: "William Hale Thompson (republican). ncumbent; Robert M. Sweitser (demo crat), county clerk; Maclay Hoyne (In dependent democrat), state's attorney; John Fitzpatrick (labor), president Chi cago Federation of Labor; John M. Collins (socialist); Ado'lph S. Carm (socialist leader). Labor Polls Heavy Vole. A labor party was In the field for the first time with John Fitspattck. president of the Chicago Federation of Labor, as mayoralty candidate, who finished in fourth place, trailing Hoyhc. the Independent. Hoyne polled more than 100,000 votes. Fitzpatrick polled more than 50.000 out of a labor union membership of 240,000 and Issued a -statement that "the labor party had established itself." The other mayoralty candidates werw John M. Collins, socialist, who polled nearly as many votes as the socialist candidate received four years ago. Last in the list was Adolph Carms, socialist leader, with fewer than 2000 votes. Late tonight after no concession o? victory from the Sweitzer headquarters had been Issued, it was caid Sweitzr adherents were investigating the action of the mayor in ordering policemen to take the police returns to his office in the city hall before the result should be made known. The action, it was said by the T.avor's advisers, was taken to prevent any manipulation of the figures. The mayor attributed his success to the confid ence of the voters in the republlcji'i party.