THE 3IORXIXG OKEGOXIAX, THURSDAY, MAKCI! 2?, 1919.
KAROLYI 13 ARRESTED
BYiM! REBELS
Ex-Premier Wekerle Is Held
for Trying to Sell Land.
ALLIED MISSIONS DEPART
One American Officer Only Is Left
at Budapest Cxecho-Slovak.la
- Under Martial Law.
COPEXTTAGEV. March 8. Count
Michael Karolyl. former president of
Hungary, has been arretted and will be
brought before a rerolutionary tribu
nal fur trial, a Vienna dispatch to the
National Tidenda of Copenhagen says.
The new Hungarian government'!
edict establishing revolutionary courta
aaya that each murt consist of three
mrmbers and that the death sentence
roust be by a. unanimous decision of th
court. .No appeals will be permitted
and execution of the death sentence
must be forthwith.
The Hungarian soviet government, i
dwipatch from Budapest says, has re'
ceived a written communication from
the' allied mission there that the line
of demarcation laid down in an earlier
ultimatum should r.ot be regarded as
the political frontier of Hungary. In
accordance with the new decision. It
U added, there will be established a
neutral zone for the sole purpose of
preventing collisions between Hungar
ian an1 Koumani&n troops.
Dlnarmantrnt Stery Dealed.
A Budapest dispatch to the Vienna
Peuttfche Volksblatt says former Pre
mier Alexander Wekerle who has been
reported under arrest at Budapest) Is
charged with introducing measures for
the socialization of landed estates in a
form enabling him to dispose on fa
vorabie term of his own heavily mort-
gatred estates.
The commander of the French troops
In Budapest, according to a wireless
dispatch from the Hungarian capital,
denies the reoort that his soldiers have
been disarmed by the communists.
All the members of the allied mili
tary missions except one American of
ficer nave left Budapest, a Vienna dis
patch says.
The Relchftpost of Vienna prints a
dispatch from Budapest that allied
troops occupying Arad and Szegedtn
have been withdrawn.
A Pressburg report received In Ber
lin says that martial law has been de
clared throughout Czecho-Slovakla as
a result of events in Hungary.
Satloaal Council DlaMlved.
The Hungarian national council has
been dissolved on motion of lte presi
dent. BERLIN. March IS. (Via Copen
hagen.) It Is reported from Vienna
that communication between Vienna and
Budapest has been Interrupted through
the capture by the Czeeho-Slovaks of
the town of Raab on the Danube, about
midway betwoen the two cities. Large
Hungarian cannon foundries axe situ
ated at Raab.
PARIS. March 25. The French for
eign office has been advised that one
if the first acts of the new Hungarian
government was to release the Russian
Ited Cross delegation that had been
imprisoned in Budapest because it had
ben circulating bolshevik propaganda
matter.
PARI?. Mareh iT-PoUh. The re
cent Polish victories over the bolshevlkl
in the Pinek and Grodno districts are
officially reported by Polish headquar
ters here In a statement given out this
afternoon.
BERNE. March 2S. According to an
unconfirmed rumor reaching Prague
from Budapest, former Premier Karolyl
tt Hungary has been assassinated.
Colonel Vlx. head of the French mis
sion in Budapest, has been wounded
and taken prisoner by forces of the new
Hungarian government, according to a
Prague retort. Major Freeman of the
Brttfeh army escaped from Budapest.
panied by briefs, and will be approved
or disapproved by the sub-committee
previous to. the meeting of the full
commission to be held on Saturday
under the chairmanship of President
Wilson.
Several delegates made the poln
that the proposed executive council
nine was too small and that it should
be increased to 18, -being composed of
two members of the "big five" and
two members from four small powers.
Japan purposes discussing racial dis
crimination on Saturday, but it is prob
able that Lord Robert Cecil's idea will
prevail and such matters left to each
nation to handle as an Internal
problem.
Colonel House was jubilant after th
meeting, and said that the fine spirit
developed was a happy augury for th
league's future and a certain indica
tion of the attitude of all nattons
toward the project. The British are
hopeful that the league will not be
complete until they have been per
mitted a shot at it on the score of
home rule.
Editorial la Deleted.
However, it Is likely that Premier
Lloyd George will regard the problem
aa an internal one and have it handled
by the British, although in its solution
members of the dominions may be al
lowed a voice. Many here believe that
President Wilson and the British pre
mier have had a personal discussion
Importance on the subject, and they
are hopeful that some result will soon
be apparent.
An example of French censorship
was afforded this morning when an
editorial from the New York Sun on
the republican attitude toward the
league was deleted heavily In the col
umns of the Echo de Paris. Even
those Americans of opposite political
faith felt It was an example of un
fairness, believing that no circum
stance Justified the suppression of
views.
Appointment Is Criticised.
Confirmation was made today of
statement carried in yesterday's dis
patch to the World regarding the "offi
dally unofficial' commission sent to
Russia by Americans, consisting of
William Bullitt and Lincoln Steffens,
who are to be Joined later by Walter
veyi, reports already being received
from the Investigators. The appoint
ment has met with criticism from those
who fear the radical views of the mem
bers. Those taking this view say the
selection is as unfortunate as was that
of George Herron on the Prlnkipo com
mission, which never functioned. Those
defending the inquiries say that what
ever else may be true, their reports
win De nonest and free from any class
prejudice.
Apart rrom this step there is no
promise of light on the Russian prob
m. it continues to be dark and baf
fling, with not even the beginnings of
aeiinite policy in eight.
THOUSANDS OF JEWS SLAIN
POLICE AXD
JOIX IX
"WHITE GUARD'
SLAUGHTER.
Zionist Organization. in Pnblic
Statement, Bares Details of
Alleged Outrage.
PEACE WILL BE DELAYED
' Crntimid From Ktrrt Pace.)
Mexico and Costa Kica neither
having been Invited.
Spain and Switzerland held the floor
the greater part of the time. The
Swiss suggestion regarding stronger
guarantees of existing sovereignties
und nations, which waa intended to
support her neutrality, was advanced
rs a possible compromise on the mat
ter of the Monroe Doctrine, since such
lrovlslon would have the effect of
protecting the American hemisphere
from aggression.
Caaarll Held To ?aalt.
Not much adhesion was expressed
in this view. None of the regular com
mitteemen gave opinions on the sub
tect discussed, which were arcom-
IT
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NEW YORK, March IS Thousands
of Jews were slaughtered In a "po
grom" conducted in Buenos Aires on
January 9. according to a statement
ssued here tonight by the Zionist or
ganization of America, quoting a report
t has received from the Argentine cap
ital.
According to this report, a "white
guard" was orgainzed there following
rumor that strikes in that city were
the beginning of a bolshevlst revolu
tion Incited by the Jews. The report
charged that, with co-operation of the
police, the "white guard" raided the
Jewish quarters "killing a number that
cannot be estimated because all the
bodies were buried in a common grave."
Jews and persons who. resembled Jews
were stopped on the street, it was said.
even synagogues were raided on the
ground that maximalists were being
hidden there from the police.
The Argentine branch of the Zionist
organization, the report continued
finally succeeded in getting the police
to end the "pogrom" after It had as
serted there were no bolheviki among
the Argentine Jews.
Although for more than two years
disorder has been rife In the Argentine
capital the most serious riot occurred
last January about the time of the al
leged Jewish pogrom, when, in trou
ble growing out of the harbor strike,
m-hlch Inter led to nation aliznt ion of
I the port. 80 persons were killed and
800 wounded on the streets. Steady
growth of "bolshevism was reported,
and following word that a bolshevlst
army was Invading Argentina after a
battle with frontier police at Port
Natal is, Chile. 1400 reds were rounded
up and put on a cruiser for deportation.
COST OF 4-YEAR
War Expenditures 186,000,
000,000 Marks.
DEBTS TOTAL 157 BILLIONS
HUGHES OUTL'NES IDEAS
fOonttmiM From F!rt Paye.)
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the prfe,nt .V.di irl Ta. lor vor
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La Roy. N. V. Adv.
tenth article of the covenant, and con
ceding the argument that this clause
had been Included to protect the na
tions born of the war. the speaker re
garded it "as a trouble breeder, and
not a "peacemaker."
It makes no allowance, he said, for
changes In the make-up of member
nations which may be found advisable
and "aacrlbes a soundness of Judgment
to the peace conference in erecting
states and defining boundaries which
nobody In the history of the world has
ever possessed."
Smaller Armaments Fevered.
Mr. Hughes declared that he saw
neither "severity nor hardship" in the
articles relating to investigations and
recommendations by the league for re
duction of armaments. He regarded the
provisions for arbitration as confined
generally to "existing practice" and
'falling far short of any positive as
surance against war."
Emphasizing tha. submission of in
ternational disputes to the league au
thorities is optional also, as Is the
decision of member nations to go to
war to enforce an award of the arbi
tration authorities made after such a
submission, he found merit, however.
In the "coollng-off" process set up In
the allowance of three months for
consideration of the arbitrators' deci
sion before disputes may go to war.
The provision for reports by member
nations of impending international dis
pute, the former supreme court jurist
asserted, "gives voice to the lesson of
the great war. It commits to no ac
tion, leaves the door open for the only
co-operation that can properly be con
templated; that is. the co-operation
which at the time of the exigency Is
deemed to be advisable."
Monroe Doctrine Important.
Mr. Hughes said that definite recog
nition should be made In the league
covenant for the Monroe doctrine and
hlle urging the clause prohibiting
European aggression on the American
continent in any- form, he advocates
also reserving the right of any nation
to decline a mandatory for the admin
istration of foreign territory. Admit
ting the plan had "decided merit," the
speaker asserted that "it does not fol
low that the United States should as
sume the obligation of a mandatory in
the eastern hemisphere. Such an un
dertaking would present the most seri
ous questions. It is clear that we
ought not to be put in a position where
we would be bound, even morally, to
accept such a designation."
Amount to Be Raised by Taxation in
the Future Estimated at Nine
teen Billion Marks Each Tear.
BERLIN". March 26. (By the As
sociated Press.) The German govern
ment has not yet been able to prepare
new budget lor 1919 and has sub
mitted to the national assembly pro
visional estimates for April, May and
June. These total 3,000,000,000 marks.
The measure fixes the salaries of
ministers at 64.000 marks annually.
This sum covers House rent and ex
penses "of representation."
President Kbert is given 100,000
marks for social expenses and enter
tainment.
German revenues from 1914 to the
end of 1918 amounted to 17.000.000,000
marks, the German minister of finance.
Dr. ischlirer. declared in a memoran
dum presented to the national assembly
at Weimar.
War expenditures totaled 186.000.000.-
000 marks, to which .should be added
cost of demobilization.
Huge Debts Contracted.
The memorandum showed that war
damages in Germany amounted to 4.
500.000.000 marks, claims of ship owners
to 1,500,000,000 marks and 5.000,000,000
marks was spent for relief of families
of dead soldiers.
Debts contracted by the government
during the war aggregated 157,900,
000.000 marks.
Dr. Schiffer estimated that the na
tional annual expenditures for the
future would be 14,000.000.000 marks.
compared to 2,400,000,000 marks before
the war. The annual expenditures of
ndividual states and communes in the
future would be 5 C00. 000. 000 marks,
compared to 3,000,000,000 marks before
the war.' The total amount to be cov-
red by taxation in the future would
be 19.000,000.000 marks each year. Be
fore the war 5,000.000,000 marks was
raised by taxation. .
Three Parties Join In Prussia.
The majority socialists in Prussia, in
forming their national government.
were obliged to join hands with the
emocrats and the centrists in forming
the Prussian ministry today. The
price of centrist support Is the post
ponement of settlement of the religious
nd educational questions.
The independent socialists, one of
whose principal planks is in favor of an
lliance with bolshevik Kussia, reiusen
narticipate In the government, ex
cept on terms making the participation
of the democrats and the centrists Im
possible.
BERLIN. March 26, via Copenhagen.
i asking for a credit of 10,000.000
marks in the Prussian assembly yes-
erday, Herr Suedkum, minister of
nance, said the debts of .Prussia wouia
mount to 6,000,000,000 marks by me
nd of May.
' Total Deficit "Catastrophic."
The total deficit would be 2,400,000,
000 marks, which the minister said
must be termed catastrophic"
Premier Hirsch declared the govern
ment had no thought of abandoning the
Eastern districts of the state.
BERLIN. March -6. (By the Asso
elated Press.) The American steamer
West Carnifax. carrying 6000 tons of
flour and 1500 tons of other foodstuffs,
has arrived at Hamburg.
PARIS. March 26. Germany Is de
taining Danish residents of Schleswlg,
releasad from Russian prisons, the
French foreign office learns. These
men were among Germans taken pris
oner by the KuJslans during the war
and who after being set free In Russia
attempted to return to Schleswlg.
Fifty Thousand Dollars a Day
for Preachers
And They Need the Money Right Now
YOU would think preachers would be more provident. Wouldn't
you? Good enough men, but lacking- in business ability, you
think. Say, you business man, do you know the average salary for
preachers in the 12 leading- denominations is just $774 a year?
That's the pay of the men devoting their lives to making your
employes, and yourself, better workmen and better citizens. ,
That's why we business men have to warn you to keep the church
out of bankruptcy. A preacher is a good investment. The man
who goes to church on Sunday, goes to work on Monday rested,
refreshed, happy, ambitious to do his best for you. He is a val
uable employe. Are you helping to keep him valuable?
Never mind the bronze memorial tablet; look after the preacher's
pay envelope. Don't think of charity in the face of services
rendered. It's a debt you owe. The greatest "Debt of Honor" you
ever incurred.
A preacher is a builder of citizens; you couldn't do business with
out him. You know a church adds value to surrounding property,
and it's the preacher who makes the church valuable.
The church needs millions right now; get the facts about this great
investment. The most strictly business task before you in this in
stance is to say to a stenographer, "Take a. letter to
National Committee of
NORTHERN BAPTIST LAYMEN
200 Fifth Avenue, New York City"
SCULPTOR UNDER ARREST
ROBERT PAIXE
IXCEXDIARY
1
ACCCSED
REMARKS.
or
San Franciscan Alleged to Have Pre
dicted That America Would
Repudiate Its Bonds.
SAV FRANCISCO, March 26. (Spe
cial.) Robert Paine, renowned sculp
tor who conceived and produced several
exposition statues and whose famed
Victory" monument has just been
erected in the civic center, was arrested
today by department of Justice agents
on charges of violating; the espionage
act. He was taken into custody at his
home in Los Altos where he lives with
his wife and six children.
According to the complaint filed with
United States Commissioner Krull, the
defendant is accused of saying:
'I have said before, and I will say
again, and say It at every opportunity
I get, that 1 nope that every allied sol
dier, whether he be either English,
Italian, French or American, who en-
ters Russia, shall either be captured or
killed. Every allied power whtch took
part in this war, including the United
States, sooner or later will repudiate its
bonds.
According to the special agent,
several witnesses who are alleged to
have heard Paine make the remarks
which caused his arrest, will testify
against him at the hearing.
SURPLUS SUPPLIES SOLO
DISPOSES
rXITED STATES
WAR MATERIALS.
OF
Oalr On -BROMO QCINCS'l!
T ret the genuine, call tor full name, LAX
AT1VE BRO.MO WUINIXK TaBlets. Look tar
signature of . W. CiROV. Cure a Cold la
Cut lfJT. Itfc. Adv.
Total or $200,000,000 Represented
in Transactions With Foreign
Governments.
WASHINGTON. March 2. Sales to
foreign governments of more than
$200,000,000 worth of surplus war sup
plies were announced by the war dev
partment today. Most of the material
went to France, where purchases ln
eluded smokeless powder, acids, copper,
cannon and steel plates, for which
$1S5,000.000 was paid.
Italy bought $41,000,000 worth of ma
chine guns and ammunition, acids and
other supplies. The Netherlands bought
I6S5.000 worth of nitrate of soda. About
a million dollars' worth of airplanes
and supplies. $496,000 worth of soldiers'
personal equipment, $294,000 worth of
machine guns ana $171, vuo worth ot
hand grenades went to Czecho-Slovakla.
Supplies were sold to other countries
In the following amounts:
Great Britain, $2,300,000: Cuba, $10S.
000; Liberia, $14,500; Switzerland, $9500.
BITTER BUTTLES ARE TOLD
S. J. SMALIi, JR., WOUNDED
WHILE FIGHTING IN FRANCE.
Young Hero Participates In Many
Fierce Engagements During
Service In Two Wars.
OREGONIAN NEWS BUREAU, Wash
ington, March 2fi. (Special.) Back
from the war front with his right el
bow shattered and his arm fractured,
S. J. Small Jr. of Sandpoint, Idaho,
now a patient at Walter Reed hos
pital, this city. Is not complaining of
his lot. He is happy to be alive be
cause the same shell from a oerman
eight-Inch howitzer, which shattered
his arm, killed two of his companions.
Francis J. Starr of Spokane, Wash., and
Kenneth H. Brown of Jerome, Idaho.
Though only 22 years old. Small Is
a veteran of two wars. At 20 he en
listed in the 2d Idaho infantry in
June. 1916, with which he served on
the Mexican border until the conclu
sion of the expedition. He had been
out of the service less than four
months when the old 2d Idaho was
called out to guard government prop
erty in Idaho. When the national
guard of Idaho was absorbed in the
national army, he went into the 146th
regiment, field artillery, in which he
served until he was wounded. He was
a member of E battery, which included
a large number of Walla Walla, Wash..
boys, three of whom were Killed ana
five wounded when their gun. a French
155, blew up during the hard fighting
at Chateau Thierry. sergeant tjruce
Whitney of Walla Walla, In charge of
the gun, escaped with serious wounas.
Mr. Small first saw action on July
9, 1918. when his battery, brigaded
with the 6th French army at Chateau
Thierry, started out to capture hill
204. He was with the French army
in the Chateau Thierry drive until
July 21, when his regiment was moved
over Into the 1st American army,
which followed up the drive until
August 1. On August 4 his regiment
moved out with the 42d division and
took a camouflaged position near St.
Mihiel, going Into action on Septem
ber 11.
Young Small Is the son of Samuel J.
Small Sr., former International presi
dent of the commercial telegraphers,
and formerly press Operator In the of
fices of the Portland Oregonian and
the Seattle Post-Intelligencer.
COLLAPSE HELD UNLIKELY
Peace Is Expected to 'Relieve
Finances of Europe.
PARIS, March 25 (By the Associat
ed Frees.) Persistent rumors that all
Europe is on the verge of a financial
collapse are not justified by the facts,
a prominent American financial expert
said today.
Conditions were serious, he added,
but not panicky and will doubtless be
relieved greatly when peace is signed
and embargoes lifted. He preaictea
England will be stronger within a year
than ever before.
Discussing France, the financier saia
the situation was unsatisfactory De-
cause the government does not levy a
heavy enough taxation. He declared
that the French people were too pa
triotic to let their government become
hnnkrunt and predicted an Immeaiate
increase in the direct taxation upon the
wealthy.
TAKE OLD JOB, IS ADVICE
Returning Men Asked to Return to
Own Homes.
WASHINGTON, March 26. Chambers
of commerce of the country were re
quested in letters sent today by Chair
man Arthur Woods of the emergency
employment committee for soldiers and
sailors. td urge returning men to go to
their own homes and take their former
jobs, if unable to secure better posi
tions immediately.
Tendency of the discharged soldiers
and sailors to linger in large cities.
Chairman Woods' letter said, is a diffi
culty of the employment organization's
enterprise.
TO
T
$12,000,000 ESTATE OF LATE
SENATOR FAIR AT ISSUE.
Villistas Dynamite Bridge.
EL PASO, Tex., March 26. Villa fol
lowers dynamited and burned the big
San Jose bridge south of Parral, Mon
day, putting the Parral & Durango rail
road out of commission. English offi
cials of the road are in the Parral dis
trict on an inspection trip.
ThereV
something
about ihen
youlllikc-
. 1 1 ..'vr? ' i
Twenty to
the package
Corruption in Supreme Court in
Final Distribution of Prop
erty Is Alleged.
SAN FRANCISCO, March 26. A fight
for a distribution of the vast estate
left by James G. Fair, former United
States senator from Nevada and father
of Mrs.- Herman Oelrichs and Mrs. W.
K. Vanderbilt of New York Is to be
reopened here, following published al
legations that final distribution of the
estate was secured through corruption
practised in the state supreme court,
it was announced here today. The new
action is to be filed by Lieutenant W.
E. Crothers, late of the Canadian army,
and one of the six surviving heirs.
Fair died in 1894, leaving a $12,000.
000 estate. Of this $250,000 was willed
to the late Mrs.- Margaret J. Crothers
of San Jose, a sister of the decedent
and mother of Lieutenant Crothers. The
will was broken in the superior court
by Mrs. Oelrichs and Mrs. Vanderbilt,
who obtained judgment invalidating
the Crothers' claim. The instrument
later was upheld and the lower court
reversed by the supreme court. A re
hearing was granted, the outcome of
which was a decision re-establishing
the judgment of the superior court.
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