VOL. LIX NO. 18,191. PORTLAND, OREGON', THURSDAY, 3IARCII 13, 1919. TRICE FIVE CENTS. POLES TO GET BIG SLICE OP GERMANY SOLDIERS WEARY OF LONG OCEAN VOYAGE FIGHTING IN BERLIN ALMOST AT AN END MAN MUST FIND CZAR TO COLLECT CASH DUE VICTORY DRIVE TO DEBS UPHOLDS REDS IN PUBLIC ADDRESS T GIRLS ENTERTAIN GENERALS ON RHINE OPEN ON APRIL 21 TROOPS OX TRANSPORT TOLOA SAID TO BE IX MXTIXY. CREDITOR REQUIRED TO SERVE PAPERS OX EX-RCLER OR KTX. TCTMSES ARE L.IKEXED TO BE- POWDERED OLD FOSSILS. Danzig and Vistula Basin Allotted by Allies. FOE IS TO BE DISMEMBERED Fear Expressed That Terms May Be Too Drastic. BOCHE REVIVAL FORESEEN Recrudescence of Patriotic Ardor by .Teutons Felt Possible if Peace x la Made Over Severe. BT HERBERT BAYARD SWOPE. fCopyrlS'ht hv the New York "World. Pub lished bv Arrangement.! PARIS. March 12. (Special Wire less.) In pursuit of what now seems to be the difinte policy of the peace conference to dismember Germany. 1 am informed that the council of ten has reached a final agreement that Danzig and the Vistula basin are to be given to Poland. This action has been recommended by the sub-commit tee which has been studying the sub ject and there is every apparent rea son to believe that the suggestion will be accepted. In fact, the council prac tically went on record to that effect at this afternoon's meeting. At the same time it was agreed that Kast Prussia should be received into a separate republic with highly attenu ated connections, if any at all. with the main body of Germany. The same course is being followed with regard to the Rhenish provinces and German Austria and certain proponents of the plan wish to carry it further and into the disruption of intimate relations be tween the former German kingdoms that are now under republican govern ment. Old Conditions Recalled. This project taken in connection with the reduction of Germany's army to a point that some members of the Ameri can mission regard as dangerous, make the present situation take a curious resemblance to the conditions existing from 1S03 to 1807-and, which lasted until the battle of Leipsic in 1S13. Those are not lacking in Paris who incline to the view that the allies may be going so far in their effort to re duce Germany to impotency as to make certain a recrudescence of patriotic emotion such as the Tugenbund tieague of virtue) which sprang up after Prus sia's signal humiliation at Jena. Further they feel that, under the gos pel of self-determination, there may be risks in carrying too far measures that are intended ae defensive precau tions. AVr of Revenge Feared. The partisans of this attitude believe that the German national assembly solved the question as to what the Ger mans expected would constitute their limits and they fear that deep and con tinned resentment leading to a. war of revenge would be engendered by caus ing the forcible partition of elements voluntarily united. They believe that larger reliance should be placed upon the league of nations against peril aris ing from any new German menace apart from the Polish subject. The further record of the day's ac- V tivities may be summarized thus: Consideration of the Czecho-Slovak charges of a vast German-Austrian plot against the new kingdom. Conscription Abolition Onnoned. Freely expressed dissent on the part of military experts, including those of America, regarding the abolition of con scription in Gern any because of the precedent thus created for other na tions. Several authorities expressed the belief 100,000 men is a sufficient army for Germany to maintain order and also that a 12 years' enlistment will supply highly trained soldiers who can teach recruits in case of sudden mass levies. The third point opponents to its abolition make is that no conscription may seriously affect plans lor military training in America, Great Britain and France. But those who have com mitted themselves to the proposition are well content with it on the ground that it is a long step toward th dis armament and demobilization of the whole world. Ornan Fandu to Be Scanned. Completion of the details for the meeting in Brussels with the Germans on Thursday, when Thomas W. La inonte. representing the economic sec tion; J. K. Robinson, for shipping, and Herbert C Hoover, for food, will act as the American delegates. It appears that France, in giving licr consent to the feeding plan, stipulated that Ger many was not to use more than $200, 000.000 of her gold reserve for rations without further reference to the su prcme council. Returning American and British com missioners to Poland paint a sombre picture ot conditions mere and ar rangements arc being speeded to send back two Polish divisions now in France. Further evidence was brought out showing that America is piling up un popularity in being . compelled to act as arbitrator, which is substantially her position, in so many boundary dis putes. The American mission wishes the difficulty to bo made clear for it does not appear to be able to escape unwelcome responsibilities. False reports have stated thai Bur- Vcssel on Way to New York Ordered Back to Halifax, Causes Threat "Which Alarm Captain. HALIFAX, March 12. When the transport Toloa docked here today, with her captain reporting a threat by 293 British troops in her steerage to eink the vessel unless they were put ashore and given transportation to their homes in the United States, steamship officials went aboard to interview the complaining soldiers. They found that 50 of the men sufficient funds to cover their rai" fares, and immigration head . which were reported to have r in sisted upon by American imr .tion authorities. The others, it v iated, would be held aboard the which will sail Friday for New T whither she was bound, after disc' " ng Cana dian troops here, when eless mes sage recalled her to .ax to coal, because of the harbu Arike at the American port. This order keepiu-" the men aboard was issued in spite o. J"s expressed by Captain Jackson of vio lence by the soldiers. Captain Jackson told the authorities he had no guns aboard and that, his ship was at the mercy of the soldiers. He disclaimed all responsibility for anything that might happen when the decision became known to the men. The. American immigration officials took the ground that the men pos sessed no papers proving them to be American citizens or residents. The troops, most of whom enlisted in the British forces from the United States and 81 of whom are American- born, were discharged from the army with $20 and an order on the British consular office at New York for trans portation to their homes, the ship's officers said. Gambling among the men, they added, had left most of the funds in the hands of a few. ' Unconditional., Surrender Is Demanded. REDS STRONGLY ENTRENCHED Heavy and Light Artillery and Machine Guns Possessed. CITIZENS' HEADS CUT OFF Behavior of Rioters' in Berlin Sub urbs Declared Worse Than Bol shevik Cruelties in Russia. "FLU" DEATHS HERE 1425 Census for Burean Reports Toll Period of 2 5 Weeks. ORBGOXIAN NEWS BUREAU, Wash ington, March 12. The havoc wrought by the recent influenza epidemic is shown by a report issued by the bureau of census, which gives the deaths in Portland from this cause during the 25 weeks from September 14 to March 1 as 1425, 109 of the number dying di rectly from pneumonia: in Seattle dur ing the same period there were 1429 influenza, deaths, 103 of which were directly attributable to pneumonia; Spokane had 557 deaths, 51 being from pneumonia, and ban Francisco 3iSa with 592 from pneumonia. NAMES ALLOWED ON FLAG Nebraska Permits Mothers to Honor Soldier Dead. LINCOLN. Neb.. March 12. In an opinion rendered today, Attorney-Gen eral Davis held it was not a deseera tion of the flag for the mother of : soldier who died in the service to em broider upon it the name of her son Attorney-General Davis said his office would refuse to prosecute any such al leged desecration. "It is well-known," says the attorney general in his opinion, "that one of the reasons why the flag is held in rever ence and respect is the fact that men have died for it." PRISONERS ET CLEMENCY Sentences of Espionage Violators and Military Offenders Commuted LEAVENWORTH. Kan., March 12. Men confined at the federal prison her for violation of the espionage act and for military offenses are receiving clemency from the department of jus tice and the war department, it becam known today. In some instances immediate dis charges are being granted, but in th majority commutation of sentences are being ordered. LONDON, March 12. (By the Asso ciated Press.) A German government wireless dispatch received here this evening-sa.ys thai,-according to offi- ial announcement, up to Tuesday aft ernoon there had been no more impor tant fighting anywhere in Berlin. A night attack on the staff quarters or the government troops in the suburb of Neukolin was frustrated. There were occasional unimportant engagements in Charlottesburg and various places in East Berlin. A military order declaring that any one found in certain streets of East Berlin after 7 o'clock in the even Ing will be shot has been issued, says the dispatch. . I neondltloaal Surrender, Demand. The Berlin newspapers, the dispatch continues., say the spartacans visited ierr rsoeke, secretary of military af fairs, last night to inquire Into peace conditions. It is rumored that after protracted negotiations Herr Koske de nianded unconditional surrender of the spartacans and also possession of all their arms. BERLIN, March 12. (By the Aso ciatea rress.) The prosress of the government troops against the sparta cans necessarily is slow, owing to the need of thoroughly cleaning up the reconquered parts of the city. This means that Lltchtenburg probably can not be reached inside of two days. The populace of Lichtenburg Is suffering severely from hunger, and as a resu of looting. The second important spartacan Problem Faced by Xew York Law yer Is to Discover if Mr. Ro manoff Is Dead or Alive. NEW TORK. March 12. Lombard Naumberg', a lawyer, was named today by Supreme Court" Justice Benedict in Brooklyn as a committee of one to ascertain Mr-nether Nicholas Romanoff. former czar of Russia, is dead or alive, and if dead, who is next of kin.. Tonight Mr. Naumberg is looking for some one who can solve the riddle for him, for on Its solution rests the ques tion whether a $117,450 Judgment which Mr. Naumberg recently obtained against Mr. Romanoff on behalf of the Marine Transportation Service corpora tion can be collected. The corporation in the early part of the war transported a large quantity of sugar to Russia upon the czar's or der. Before collection was made. Nich olas was deposed and. according to generally accepted reports, slain. Mr. Naumbcrj recently learned that the czar had $1,000,000 on deposit in the National City bank here. He ob tained a court judgment for $117,450, but upon presenting It to the bank was informed that the bank could not pay out any of the fund unless Nicholas either was served with a notice or proved dead. He then applied for ap pointment as receiver of the fund, hoping to obtain satisfaction from the receiver. Justice Benedict denied the application, ho-ever, telling Mr. Naum berg it' would be necessary to first serve Nicholas with a notice or after proving him dead, to serve notice upon his next of kin. The next of 'kln would be his wife, if she is alive: if not, hia children, if alive; if not, Michael Ro manoff, his brother, who at last ac counts was alive. (Concluded on Page 4. Column ::. Short-Term Notes Replace Long-Term Bonds, INTEREST RATE NOT DECIDED Five Billion Dollars Tentatively Fixed as Goal. CAMPAIGN CLOSES MAY 10. HUN STEAMERS ARE TAKEN Craft Captured by Allied Warship Reach Dunkirk. DUNKIRK. March 12. (Havas.) Three German steamers captured by allied, warships for violation of the armistice terms have arrived here for internment. . The steamers are the Italia, Mercur and Pluto. COSSACKS JOIN SEMEN0FF Kolchak: Siberian Government at Omsk Recognised. WASHINGTON. March 12. The Ui surl Cossacks, in assembly, have voted for a recognition of the Kolchak Siberian government at Omsk and have come to an agreement with General fc'emenoff, according to advices to the plate department today. Secretary Glass TTrgcs All Americans to Subscribe Freely to Great est War loan. WASHINGTON. March 12. The vic tory liberty lean campaign will open Monday April 21. and close three weeks later. Saturday, May 10. Secretary Glass announced the dates tnnlirht. together with the fact that short-tern notes maturing in not over five years would be issued insead of longer term honds. The amount of notes to be offered was not disclosed, but it has been generally understood that the loan would be for a minimum of $3,00.000.000. with the treasury re serving the right to accept all over subscriptions. Mr. Glass said the Interest rate on the notes and the amounts to be exempted from taxation would not be determined until a week or two before the cam paign, as they would be bared upon financial conditions at that time. It was Intimated, however, that the notes might bear Interest in excess of 4 per cent, the Interest rale on the third and fourth loans. Short-Term Note Favored. "After studying financial conditions in all parts of the country." said Mr. Glass. "I have determined that the In terest of the United States will brft be served at this time by the Issuance of short-term notes rather than of longer-term bonds which would have to bear the limited rate of interest of 4U per cent. "The victory liberty loan will there fore take the form of r-tes f --e United States maturing in not over five years from the date of Issue. Thee notes will be, as were the liberty loan bonds, the direct promise to pay of the United States, will bo Issued both in Socialist Leader Refers to Lenine and Trotiky as Foremost Statesmen of Ace. CLEVELAND. March li In what may be his farewell public address be fore be begins serving a 10-yaer sen tence Imposed by the federal court her on a charge of violating the es pionage act. Eugena V. Debs, socialist leader, tonight upheld tha bolshevist rule in Russia and referred to Lemlnie and Trotzky as the '"foremost states men of tha age." Debs said the Judges of the United States supremo court wara "begowned. bawhtskered. bepovdered old fossils, who have) never decided anything." Referring to the prison term that he faces he reiterated his opposition to tha law that be violated wtiile the war was In progress. Announcement was made of a meet ing to be held here March 23 to pro test against imprisonment of Debs and to organize to obtain freedom of all political and Industrial prisoners. A big squad of policemen and agents of tha department of justice were scattered through the crowd, but there was no semblance of disorder. CLOCKS T0BESET AHEAD Daylight Sarins Will Re Put. Into Krrect on March 3 0. OREOOXIAX XFIH'S BUREAU. Wash ington. March 12. Under the daylight Kavingx law all th clocks in the United States are supposed to be turned forward one hour at 2 o'clock in the morning of Sunday, March 3". and all of the railroads In the United Slates. Including those outside gov ernment control will be ordered to make their schedules conform to the now time. A movement to repeal this daylight saving law was started In the last con gress, but the protest from working people in industrial centers poured in In such bewildering numbers to mem bers of congress that the repeal was never pressed. Under the law. the saving period runs to the List Sunday In October, on the morning of which day at 2 o'clock the clocks will be turned back one lioi'r to observatory time. Captains or Mere Dough boys Outside the Pale. VISITORS HUGH IN DEMANEJ Rival Corps Vie for Honor o! Entertaining Entertainers. (Concluded on Pave "!, Column WARSAW GREETS MISSION American Relief Train to Poland Welcomed by Paderewskl. WASHINGTON. March 12. The city of Warsaw gave an enthusiastic wel come to the special relief train bearing the American Red Cross mission to Poland and 25 cars of foodstuffs, hos pital supplies and clothing, according to reports received in Paris and cabled here today. Premier Paderewski ' adjourned a cabinet meeting to welcome the mission. REPUBLICANS LAY PLANS St. Paul Considered as Meeting Place for National Convention. ST. PAUL, March 12. St. Paul is being officially considered for the re publican national convention next year, it became known today. The possibility of holding the con vention in the local auditorium was dis cussed with Will H. Hays, the national chairman, when he conferred with lead ing Minnesota republicans here recently. CREDIT GIVEN ROUMANIA Treasury Department Announces a - Loan of Five Million. WASHINGTON. March 12. A credit of $3,000,000 in favor of Rouniania was announced today by the treasury de pa rtment. This increased Rnumania'v credits to $1. -..OOO.oiio and those for all the allies WANTED: TO EXCHANGE. CAPTAIN MAKES BLUNDER Orfieer Introduces Volunteers ot America- Head and Lands the Salvation Army. BT CTR1L BROWN. tCtyprncht try thj New York WV!a. Pub lished, by Arrangement. I COBLE.VZ, March 12. (Special cable. Germany has thrashed her bolshe vik 1. seemingly, so tho American army of o.-cupation has r.tther given up hopes of hiking to Berlin and has re sumed the wearying routine of watch ing the Rhine and hopefully waiting tor home-going Meainers. That is. all except the restless "Rain how division" and the well-disciplined 33d national guard, for nobody believes they are going home soon and various signs of spring seem to confirm tha. strong probability that there will be prolonged American squatting ore these 5000 and odd square miles of German soil. "" t.lrla I'.atertaia f.eaeral. bevies of "homey" T. M. C A. Kir; continue to arrive for the purpose of entertaining the army, from colonet up. These fresh reserves of dancing and fraternirlng "Y" girls may be seen, any day, dashing about the Rhine and Moselle landscape in generals' limou sines, staff cars and chaplains' Kordn. A mere captain, let alone a humble doughboy, has hardly a look-in on these doing of the spring social season, which are not without their humorou features. Kor Instance, there Is considerable compeutign bet wren corps and divi sions to hold the fickle favor of tha Y. M. C. A. entertainers. One famous combat corps, stuck in the odorou hinterland with relatively scant eco nomic resources, noticed that its visit ing Y. M. C. A. entertainers were eager to move on to Coblenr and points be ond. and cither did not come back or oerstaycd their leave. t.lrla May V eerr Kta In t.realrat. Investigation developed that a rival combat corps, more fortunately located, was able to show the "Y" girls such : swell time and treated them ;o iiiul'U like princesses that their feminine in stinct made them cling to this particu- i lar corps. The flighted rival corps ha.t ! now insisted that the bunches of newly- GliXKVA. March 12. ( i; the Ao- ' come Y. M. I". A. entertainers be ap ciated Press.) The foimcr Auat rlan ; portioned equally btewcen the l. emperor. Charles, l.s again seriously 111 ; corp.. from a nervous breakdown, according I The grouching season Is still onatth- GERMANS WORK IN EGYPT Propagandists Blamed Tor Recent Iiturlianrr-. WASHINGTON. March 12. German propaganda In Egypt is blamed for re cent dislurhanccs at Cairo, which re sulted In the deportation of a number of political agitators. The state department was advised today that the disturbances had been suppressed with a number of fatal casualties in fighting between the mil itary forces and mobs. EX-EMPEROR CHARLES ILL Wire. AIm ill I'.n.l Ilcallli. r liable l leme An-iria. to advices from Innsbruck. His wile is employing nery niear.s to leave Austria for the Riviera but bus been unable to obtain prench pas-sport.--. She alto ail to be in bad health. INDEX OF TODAY'S NEWS IUir Weather. VFSTKRIU V : Maximum temper ' 1CD X V S- : minimum. -Hum: nid-- Or; rcrs. norlftf a;-;erlj Cf:icial cm.-u Mr. li-t. lJr 1.'. 1 oreijso. r&.rs wl;l get bi(c al:ce of Gcrnurj. 5cvre!ary Lunelle ja WArld criU AX OVKR-SIPPLY OF -K PERTS' KITH A LOT OK I OKA KOR ATl:D hkre, XKW I.O niOMENTS. WHO ARK UIS- (.Coaciuiietl ou I'aso lit Column 1 lu .15,811,67,000, I LITTLE OL.' USA IS GOOD ENOUGH FOR in fi.tor In t man i itu.iUou. 4 Htat-Wcncrt hMttVtiM of Krmv pea'.e peitlnncnt. 1 'e Ali lev rM re t u k a i n In I : u i t i Iinlpf nif nrr cry In Kirn I tenting i.i Rcr.in almtw.: 4 an rnd llffli-ultlr-; of prnrvod laFur of dic Uf-scl at laomlon rontor cn-. Allied help rififfl to rrtrorr lluvla "V" cirl entertain jcrrra.3 on National. I'nitrd State may not arcrpt In'cmrd J!jn boats Vzm Victory mn drive etart-j n Aoril 21. 1. ' f CJenra! TVrhin;r touelM hv (sit to wounded AnicrirAna. Pase 6. DomeM ir, IChiat front, ami w mlc t he Y. M. C. A. has bcni liberally damned by thu dougliboys nml otl. latterly be -causp of its splendid work in providing, entertainment in the are;, of occupa tion, it lr- rather rnmins into fa u a Sain. j Door hul in iHr' Kare. Hut a hiird rap at the V. W. c. A. ; was heard .t-f urday when a yaptain uf ; cninoiTS, coining into t'oblcr.z for a I ood tunc from a proince bejond ih Khltie. told how the duor had been shut I iti hitf face when he uuulit the solar.i 1 of feminine ocirt) at a Y. V. C .V , hostess liou.-c hich was a twin Vienna, cafe unt U taken ovt r by tho army of rf 1. I occupation. "ibis lonely captain wa-j in Uci- 1 told bv tho dooikcrpcr that the Y. V. . 1 1 C. .V- hoM' tioiiMe w a reserved ex clusively for "lad it s and t ht-ir men friends- !i t I tor h I'UK 1 Re 'J Kh:n cean tol'l'-r tr.r.!"rKrt weary r IiiiC oyrfc lltreafn mutiny, rase I... Creditor mnit ftii.I 'rr to collect rour! rulrs. !:icr I. Delis upIioMm rf'lfi !n publtr ldre5. Pa -e J. trra announces that the Ru.inrR p.-iralya threatens New York city I'asc 17. intrrrst FOR A LOT OF' ItOVS WHO KKOW A noon Tnixr, wiikn to ;i-:t rack iimk. THEY !EE IT AMI AUK AXXIOl'S -atta Srmrfc. Comtnr eh mpinns'ii p hou: fpir rnnone boxln fans. rcc 1 Columbia and Lincoln nVfat l!:i and C'hna tl;n Brothers. T'ase 11. on Sunday alt'-nmon." The anie captain was trying to 1! , dOAn a faux pas he hal made carln:r in the day. i.uni I'-allinston liooth ham ; done him the signal honor of coming ' out among the picturesque dunghills 'of hia Teuton viiljjjc to addrcfsi h; 'company and, in Introducing her. tho 'captain paid an eloquent tribute to th Salvation Army and hailed Maud as on. its leading t-pirils and a suardijn ikoI of the A. li. I". Mir lltara ltial Praise. "You men all Know,' Fid he. "ilijt whenever there was any fisrhttng poln debt, i on, the J-'alvatlon Army lassies were I richt there, i-tosc up to the firing line. t;od bless thcin."' i:epl inK. Maud Pall iiiKton Hooth reminded him coldly th.it she anil I'.alllnpton Hooili were founders and h-.id of I he Sal vat i..u Army's rival organization, tho Volun teers of America. t.ilo. worthy cr invest pat ion vus I Be.iver hv firM pract.re at Crockett. Pace 11. l-aMirie Northwest. Cap-.aln Jamca r. Slixw. M.lmuklr. head of poMirrs' home. l'au is tVaphlnstnn lc?i-uire ;r ahjuurn l'j;c 7. Commercial and Marine. Cerr.it crops In Norll-wcJl ome Uiruush inter In p"d r-harr. I'.tn J.;. torn aharpir iicsner min jO.ui.'c in ho.- I namei today. rla? in arock ?M industry. market. I'm -o Lsrsi puolic buyins :i?.?ts price. I's:e Pra-r expected to boo Paso -'3 Pnrtlaad aad Mcinlty. spirit of Armenian workers rr iveH. Tare M tVoundei fc'.Mlera are creri.-d at MaMon Pase t'l. Heturnerl soldiers aro taking now Job, in I 'i.rt 1.101. Pmk? L'-C World unity folcTit peace guaranle. 1... Weather rrvor!. daia and f o-r .-a ..t . Vnso li i" ' t;i aiiicd b) Ij.'inc taa, law. i li Camp I told last night by certain 1 rcncli liaison officers. They averred that inans 1'rcneh officers and men luvo beconij imbued with much of the true Ameri can M-irit as the result of tlicir con tact with Americans and they arc now .ill ca?er to make mom y after tho American model of ' big busiiie: s."- Thcy .--aid the real explanation of why I ranec has been ursine the i'Jtelc posMbla peace that tho l-'rciuli army wanted to crt busy mjkins mmic . They ijuoled a V rench t hief of itaff as sav ins, in tho l-'rrncli idiomatic ci'iiva lent: "Gect If I can run my division the way 1 hai c. why can't 1 manicti a bi corporation just t-urcrst fully and make rome money?" SIDiiR Maa ot r.rrmaay Fonntl The army of occupation's speeia I !.... in i;.rmnn nffairM are -hi-f'y inter-