VOL. LIX. X 18,182. PORTLAND, OREGON, 3IOXDAY, MAItCII 3, 1J)H). PRICE FIVE CENTS. LEAGUE PLAN JIT "BY IRISH OUDTION MR. HOOVER DIRECTOR OF AMERICAN RELIEF BERLIN CAY IN FACE OF BLOODY REVOLT LENIENCY IS SOUGHT IN F I0NAGE CASES VICTORY LOAN BILL PASSED BY SENATE SANCTION FOR JEWISH STATE IS EXPECTED GERMAN NATION IS ON EDGE OF ABYSS WILSON" MAKES APPOINTMENT UNDER $100,000,000 BILL. COMMIT h ON OF SENTENCES PRES.! DENT IN FA Oil OF PAL ESTIXE COMMONWEALTH. .1 .'O PRESIDENT. Frank P. Walsh sserts President Wil n. DEMOCRATS ARE I6NANT Tumulty and 'Hitch!; De nials Are ContrpUted. i i LIE PASSED TO JjNATOR resolution Demanding Inland's In dependence Be Considered May i Face House Tonnjrrov,-. OREGOXIAX ) . . 1EGOXIAX NEWS E7 JlE. in, March 2. The '"iish .4 IT. Wash- following sensational deviJ question. pments of President Wilson's White lojse confer ence Wednesday nigrht yitr members of the senate and house fot eign rela tions committees and thi Appearance here of a delegation of pr.nni ,ent irish r-mij-iem Irish TJhrn he recent FliiiJ.?lphia. is ivpl.PTi Wash- men with a resolution fr Irish race convention at F today the all-absorbing ington. ' . 4 it requires no sensaticr f 1 j. tling to set a tnnu out of It. beef situ- ation is as if Mr. AVilso "ropped a smoulderine snine in a at the White ifouse confe of powder e. my. ins of the . Grace of he desper committee r with the Walxli Goes to The publication this statement of Mayor Job Charleston, S. C, regardi ate struggles of the Ii to see the president, tog letter which had been i ared to be left for Mr. Wilson in th vent that a personal audience was n vealed the fact that Fr one of the foremost frient dent and late member of ranted, re P. Walsh, f the presi- war labor was ad had gone 35 Irish- board, who only a few vocating a league of nat over to the enemy. Mr. Walsh was one o; men from all parts o composing this delegs ae country i, and the jrnofe of trie delegntlr ,should be jiHjeiiod was something more than to submit the caee of an independent Ireland. J Western Tour Canceled. It was to present to Mr. Wilson thia resolution by the Irish race conven tion, which declared th:it the Irish in America were unalterably opposed to a league of nations, so seated as to make that declaration separate and apart from the issue of a free Ireland. This appears to explain why Mr. Waleh suddenly canceled his engage ment to tour the country with his old co-worker on the war l;bor board, ex- President Taft, on the 'i ip which took the latter to Portlar, on a swing around the entire TJnltefi States. Why Walsh quit the tour had been a mys tery and today it was said he confided to a friend that he was "through with the league of nations" because it meant the "absolute destruction of Ireland." Resolution in Demand. Obviously the' importance of the res olution adopted by the Irish at Phila delphia had been overlooked in most circles until brought to the; front by the colloquy between Senator Hitchcock and others in the senate Friday over what the president was reported to have said on the Irish question, at Wednes day night's White House conference. The resolution was n published and today there ever widely is a general demand in state circles fdr a copy of the instrument and Seiilator Borah seemed to be the only r ficial life who possesses ?a in high of one. .Senator Borah happ kied to have i copy becausfe the Irish delegation ap peared at His offic Fricfey afternoon to congratulate him on h Is opposition to the league of nations at p to discuss the question with him. 1 Inittsnatlon Ii ) kprtmcd Justice Colahan of Ne k- York and Eu sene F. Klnkead, former representative from New Jersey, both Id's ocrats. and the latter once the devot a friend of Woodrow Wilson in N-lw ersey poli tics, were spokesmen fo a til delegation. Thev expressed deexi In) gnation at their inability to see P e.siaent Wilson They complained that lie had given audience freely to a dd legation of vinnista bent on having tt e peace con dent Jewish ference set up an indeeil state in Palestine, am nade no attempt to turn that he had iway a dele- nation of Syrians who le.-J i nlted States act as man! I ired that the itory for the Syrian people in the leigil e of nations. but the DUIieio vvcie wi" , Kfpi Vll Lll White House doors to k;ei . away Irish men who were native-oi n Americans with relativer in the nos t recent war and ancestors .n every p: evious great war to preserve tne rigHs of this coun try. Nation's Lugoe Optposed. They said they wtehec t ie country to understand that their ol interest was t an independent Ireland. "We are iDDOsed to any league or nations he cause we do not believe il American in rinciple." one of the spokesmen said. P The resolution which is creating such Interest today wis introduced . the Philadelphia convention by Car dinal Gibbons. It calls attention to Washington's farewell idlress. quoting that part in wmcu u"'nsiun warned "..Inst "entangling alllUices." and in .hstance says: "We ae opposed to v league of nations tiat does not rve the policies oi leorge Wash- ton and James Monrp.." HHcncvcK ut-nini i iniraaietfa. na3 been establisHei. despite de- from Secrary TuAvlty and Kena- Hitchcock, tiat Mr. Villon did say t the White Hise confc-cnce that the rconclude-i uj Pa se .Vfmnn 4.) Full Power Granted to Decide What European Countries Shall Receive Supplies. WASHIXGTOX, March 2. Herbert Hoover has been appointed by Presi dent Wilson as director-general of the American relief administration created under the new $100,000,000 European famine relief bill, with full authority to direct the furnishing of foodstuffs and other urgent supplies purchased out of relief funds and to arrange for their transportation, distribution and administration. Mr. Hoover, who already had been made director of the allied relief under the commission sitting in Paris, also was given full power' by the president to determine to which of the popula tions named in the relief bill the sup plies shall be furnished and in what quantities. He also is to arrange for reimbursement so far as possible as provided in the relief act. In making public the president's ex ecutive order tonight the food admin istration announced that Edgar Richard and Theodore F. Whitmarsh, who have been directing the affairs of the food administration during Mr. Hoover's ab sence in Europe, had been appointed by him joint directors in the United States of the newly-created relief ad ministration. VICTORIA CROSSES GIVEN Major Barker of the Royal Air Force Doubly Honored. LONDON", March 2. King George held an investure today at Bucking ham palace and conferred eight Vic toria crosses and many other military honors. Among the recipients of the military cross were the following Americans: Captain Edward Christof- ferson, medical corps, attached to the Welsh fusileers; Lieutenant Thomas Doyle, medical service; Lieutenant Gillis, medical reserve; Lieutenant Rob ert Goforth, 4th infantry, and Lieuten ant Robert MacDuffie, medical corps. attached to the Warwickshire regiment. Major William George Barker of the Royal Air forces received not -only the Victoria Cross, but the dis tinguished service order with bar and the military cross with two bars. Major Barker brought down 50 Gar- man machines. RISH LOOK TO ENGLAND Sliall Ireland Establish Military De fenses, Question. CHICAGO, March 2. Ireland always will be dependent on Wreat Britain for prosperity and dominion home rule should be preferable to independence. Sir Horace Plunkett, who was chair man of the Irish convention, said yes terday before the Irish Fellowship club. "The question is," he said, "shall Ire land establish great military defenses, rule itself, or shall it depend to a cer tain extent upon other countries for support? An Irish republic at the present time is not practical." CITY TO DISTRIBUTE MILK Spokane Municipal Distributor De clared Soon Due. SPOKANE, March 2. (Spokane is due eoon to have a municipal milk dis tribution according to a statement by Ira P. Whitney, the chairman of the Northwestern Livestock Men's con ference. "Municipal milk distribution for Spo- ' o- ne I "It kane has been brewing for some time and I believe we are going to get soon," said Mr. Whitney. "The dlstrib- utor today is still setting our prices, DUt tne time is not lar uisiatu wnen we will be deciding the prices for which our milk will be sold." 150,000 SALOONS TO OPEN Mexico Mecca for Liquor Interests of United States. SAN FRANCISCO. March 2. At least 150,000 men plan to open saloons and other liquor resorts, on the Mexican side 'of the border after July according to James W. Coffroth, former prize fight promoter, who is now occupied with race track interests at Tia Juana. just across the Lower California line. Coffroth said today he expects to re open the Tia Juana track as soon as the "tederal passport restrictions are lifted. CROWDS TO GREET WILSON Thousands Will Be,lTnable to Hear League of Nations Address. NEW. YORK. March 2. Fifty times as many persons as the Metropolitan Opera house will hold have applied for tickets to hear President Wilson speak on the league of nations next Tuesday night, it was announced Saturday by Abram I. Elkus, chairman of Governor Smith's reconstruction commission, em ployes of which are sorting applica tions. The building will hold 5000. AUTO FEES TOTAL $4000 Vakima Car Owners Rush to Pay Annual License. YAKIMA, Wash., March 2. Appli cants stood 10 deep at the counter of the county auditor's office waiting for automobile licenses Saturday morning. Automobile fee collections during the day amounted to nearly $4000 and Jhe auditor estimates that automobile owners of the county will pay this month upwards of $100,000 for licenses. Machine Guns in Readi ness for Emergency. WORKERS' PREPARE TO STRIKE Socialists Gloat Over Situa tion Brought About. EASTERN BORDER IN PERIL Proletariat Revolution Fast Clusin; Crip Over Germany and Clash Is Held Inevitable. BY ARXO DOSCH-FLEUROT Staff Correspondent of the World. (Copyright by the New York World. Pub liphud by Arrangement.) BERLIN, Saturday, . via Copenhagen, March 2. (Special, by wireless.) The proletariat revolution is fast closing its grip over Germany. Machine guns are not going yet, because the govern ment knows that once they are started, they will not cease until the country is washed with blood. Here in Berlin the city Is a burst of gaiety, everybody making the most of the last few days before the enevitable crash. The soviet of greater Berlin is filled with bitterness against the gov ernment, which the reports in the newspapers do not indicate. 100,000 Ready to Strike. The independent socialists and com munist leaders are whipping their fol lowers into a frenzy against the gov ernment and from private information I hear that more than 100,000 workmen, in the city are already prepared td strike, and that they are all conscious that they are striking for political reasons, and with the purpose to es tablish the dlctature of the proletariat. The Berlin strike which is expected to be the culminating strike, is tenta tively announced for Wednesday, but may be called sooner or later, depend ing upon the strategical development of the strike elsewhere. Civil War Regarded rar. So far the middle Germany Industrial strike is holding firm and, if anything, aggravated by the so-called Bourgeois strike in protest. In halls and in Leipzig especially, the feeling between the bourgeoise and proletariat has Concluded on Page 2. Column -4.) TlrsTK OF OUR PEOPLE HERT JN. DEBT THINK SUFFERED ! J ! J Attorn C neral, in Letter lo Mr. Wil c Recommends Mercy for eral Law Violators. WASHIXGTOX, March 2. Attorney General Gregory has recommended to President Wilson commutation of the sentences of persons convicted under the espionage act, a review of whoso cases by officials of the department of Justice has revealed that the evidence of wllfull Intent to violate the law was too circumstantial to warrant the car rying out of the full sentences fixed by the trial juries. Officials of the department of justice In making public tonight Mr. Gregory's letter to the president, said commuta tion had been recommended for several hundred persons now held in prison, but they were unable to even estimate the numbtr. Names of the persons in volved were not given out. - Mr. Gregory said in his letter to the president that the reviewing commis sion in the department was examining the records In the cases of all the other convictions under the espionage law and that recommendations as to these will be submitted later. The president was expected to act on the cases now before him within a short time, possibly before sailing for France next Wednesday. With regard to the record In cases of convicted persons thus far examined, Mr. Gregory said he was satisfied "that in most cases of conviction substantial justice was done defendants by the con duct of the trial, the character of the evidence and the sentence imposed." He said, however, that in some cases where the evidence of willful intent a indirect or circumstantial In char acter injustice resulted to certain de fendants "because of an all-prevalent condition of intense patriotism and aroused emotions on the part of Jurors." NORTH BEND SCALE DROPS Mill to Reopen March 10 With a 'Lower Wajje Schedule. NORTH BEND, Or March 2. (Spe cial.) It is announced that the North Bend Mill & Lumber company plant in this city, which has been closed for repairs and alterations since the mid dle of December, will resume operation March 10. Operations will be resumed under a revised wage scale, with a minimum of 40 cents per hour f c lommon labor, instead of 45 and ItO cents, as paid under the former Macj scale, and a corresponding reduction in the pay of skilled labor. It is reported that the new wage scale is acceptable to the Loyal Legion, and it is believed all mills In this eection will operate shortly on this wage basis. AROUSING OUR SYMPATHIES. POOS. WAR WAR.y : BRCJK&K, WUMCtR HOW They have , 00SHf THINK AAHATr I IT MUST BE. IN. f DEVASTATED FRANCE Upper House Remains on Duty All Night. NO FILIBUSTER IS ATTEMPTED Session Near End, but Work Is Far From Finished. ACTIVITY TODAY EXPECTED Parage by Roth Houses of Many Important Measures Pending Is Counted Certainty. WASHINGTON. March 2. The 63th congress enters tomorrow upon its last full working day facing an unprec edented mass of legislation, but with the contested "victory loan" bill out of the way. Both senate and house, after convening In the morning, are expected to work steaiily until sine die ad journment at noon Tuerday. The senate remained in session all last night to pass the loan bill, the keystone measure of the calendar, ad journing shortly before 7 o'clock this morning, while the house today held a business session, disposing of the con ference report on the hospital bill. The lenate also held a brief session today for eulogies of deceased congressmen. but bueiness went ovr until tomorrow. No Filibuster I nilrrtakrn. Passage of a loan bill without a rec ord vote and In the Identical form in which It came from the house definite ly marked the course of future legisla tion and gave ass-."ance that President Wilson would nr, find It necessary to change his plan of calling the new con gress after his return from France, probably in June. Most republicans favored an earlier extra session, but after republican sen ators failed to reach any decision as to the advisability of obstructing the loan bill, no filibuster was undertaken. Al though many Important bills, including the J720.000.00O navy appropriation measure, with Its authorization of a new three-year building programme and the $1,215,000,000 army bill, appar ently are doomed, administration lead ers believe that none Is of sufficient (Concluded cn 1'ukc V. Column i Approval or Allied Powers 'o I Cuntcl Surf, ;rc-i: liritaiit to Act Tra-'.tv. WASHINGTON. March Z. President Wilson tonight told a delegation from the American Jewish conqres that he was persuaded that the alHod nations, with the fullext concurrence of the American government and people, w ere acreed that In Palestine should be laid the foundations of a Jewish common wealth. The delegation, headed by Jude Ju lian W. Mack, of Chicago, declared they had found the president sympathetic with the "incontestable principle of the richt of the Jewish people everywhere lo equality of status." He reminded them that he previously had exnrexsed personal approval of the declaration of the British government respecting the historic claims of the Jews regarding Palestine. Great Britain would act as trustee of the new commonwealth on behalf of the proponed league of nations, accord ing to the delegates. Judge Mack, who is president or the American Jewish congress, and Mr. Marshall, accompanied by Mr. Richards, secretary of the congress, will leave soon ror Europe to Join other members of the congress to present Jewish claims to the peace conference. Except for this conference. President Wilson enjoyed a day of rest. This morning he and Mrs. Wilson attended church and this afternoon they went for an automobile ride. 162D. MEN COMING WEST Colonel May', Parly of 2 73 on Way to Camp Lewi. Colonel John L. May, commander of tne lt. d mrantry. passed through Mon tana yesterday with 273 men of the regiment bound for Camn Lewis, with out passing through Portland, accord ing to telegrams received here vestee- day by Mrs. May and by William lleidt irom the colonel. The men will be dis charged soon after arrival at Camp Lewis and will be sent to their homes together through Portland on a special train, according to advices received by the general reception committee. Another unit of the 162d infantry, comprising 173 Oregon men. is duo to leave Camp rix. N. J., today and to ar rive In" Portland about Saturday. CUSTOMS NEEDS $1,000,000 Appeal Made for More Salaries for Revenue Collectors. WASHINGTON. March 1. Secretary Glass wrote Senator Martin, chairman of the senate appropriations committee today strongly urging that more than $1,000,000 be added to the estimate for defraying cost of collecting the cus toms revenue for the fiscal year 19l'0. Secretary tJlass said in his letter thut he was actuated by reasons of effi ciency and economy, pointing out that the Increased cost or living necessitated readjustment of salaries. GIRL'S ARREST BARES PLOT I inland Shown to llae Nation wide lollictik Women's Order. AMIINUTON. March 2. Discovery or a nation-wltte bolshevik womaai s organization In Finland, through the arrest or an IS-year-old girl, wa.t re ported In dispatchr.. to the Mate de purtment from He Isinpfors. ii was sani mat a complete list of om.-neMsi agents u.id been obtained Irom the piis.ner. INDEX OF TODAY'S NEWS The ewther. c i - u a 9 Maximum temperature. 3 uvkr-rva, jiii milium. OfRrrc. TODAY'S Rain; snut hi ester, y wind. Wmr. Official casualty lit. Fage 7. Korean. F1J of German rovemment soon now e peeled. Page 1. Bloody class war in Oermany held Inevit- Poland confident of fair dal at peaca coo ffrence. fare Pari prepares for fa ire return of president. Small nations of F.umpe look to America i or j u m ice. fajca ,. Rerlm rh In far of Moody revolt. Pajre 1. PauerewBkl defends bts; army of peace. face 4. American soldier find match on Rhine agreeable. Pace National. Senate In all-nljcht session passes victory loan bill. Paire I. Attomey-iteneral advjes leniency In espion- aK cases. Fa ice 1. Ieagruf plans hit t.y Irish question. Psffe 1. Hoover named director of American relief. Pas 1. Powers expected to sanction Jewish state In Palestine. 1. Domestic. Chaplain d-nis reports of bad conditions at Brest, rilte a. Charles K. Van Loan dies; shock is fatal to father. Page 4. Sport. March 14 and 1.1 are dates fixed for state budketball tournament. Paajo 12. Shipyards basebal I lea sue ma v be formed in Portland. Pare Klshtnc outlook In orccon is excellent, says expert, i'uge i. Pacific Northwest. . Co wlltx murderer expresses reirret for kiil infi of Churli'S I3erj3trom. l'a;e 6. Portland and IHnlty. Orecon takes lead in land reclamation leirls- latum. rase t. Sixty-ninth coast artillery to arrive here at 7 o'clock Wednesday morning. Paico 0. Chamber of Commerce perfecting" plana for increased invtu bcrvmp. Page 1 1. Automobile show seta record. Pace 1 1 St. PavM's parish celebrates it& oOth anni- frmr) . se J", Great Bn Phown in Portland bank clear- ' injrs. l a ice 1 1. I Movement of new Grace Memorial church i wen unoer way. i ast t Jtelt,r army reuuy lur mercy errr.nd face i.. Loral telegraphers vote In strike, race 1 j Art and architectural lectures announced. Wcaiiicr icpwil, Ual and l-jrcvaal. I'ac 11, Fall of Government Soon Appears Likely. WEIMAR ISSUES MANIFESTO Terrorist Attacks on National Assembly Denounced. ECONOMIC DISTRESS ACUTE 1 ri kr s A re Dm wins N l ion Hail y Nearer lo Destruction ; Thou sands Reported Starvlns. LOXlK'N'. March. 2 Uly tho Asso ciated Tress.) Tho possible fall of thn German provernmcrtt 1st reported in nu merous special dispatches received to day from Herlin. Members of the gov ernment have arrived at Herlln to ion suit with the workmen's council, and :t manifesto has been issued. All th orresponden represent the sit unt ion is grave. RERUN via Oopenhicen. March 1. By the Associated !rea. The rov- ernment has Issued a lnKr manifesto from Weimar denouncing the terrorist. attempts to Rot rid of the national as sembly. It proclaims faithiulnes to the principles of democracy. lo a ora lc 1 t rewn cutr. 'Greater than tin ioluica! danger the economic HM rcss," sa tlic mani festo. "We cannot fei our-elvcs from our own supplies until the next harvest. The blockade is eating away the vital of our people. Thousands porif-h daily from ill-nourishment. The manifesto i!'i:uuines strikes, sav in;: "Kvery strike brings "us a step nearer to the abyss. Only work can uve u " The manifesto promises the soci.i I iration of suitable industries and estab lishment of industrial councils rep STtat'v f all the workers ni freely elected. It closes with a stru;i rote, asserting the determination of tho gov ernment to waft relentless war against terrorism, concluding: Natioa'a K.arnties Indicated. "Whoever assails the life of the na tion is our enemy." BEUU.V, March 1. iBy the As5oci.ti ed 1'ress.) Berlin newspapers, with the exception of the (socialist organs, were prevented from appearing today as a result of the sudden strike pro claimed today. It is uncertain whether thia strike is a prelude to u general political strike for which a lare part of Berlin labor Is aitatir. or whether it is due to trade demands. The municipal council of greater Ber lin today published an appeal i0 the lion-socialist population of the capital ursirifc a general counter strike in cas-e the t niiependen t socialist s ca rried on i their -threat to call a general strike. The council asks the people to com ha i force with force. The prestige T th.r organization, however, is not high. t OI'KNHAGKN, ".March C. (iovcni men t troops have entered Halle. Prus sian Saxony, which now is )uiet. at -cording to a report from Berlin. Food DUturbanres Reported. Set ions food disturbances a:e re ported from Thorn. Wet Prussia. t?l d:"rs intervened and a mob tried lo storm the military jail. A number of persons were wounded before the troops restored order. Reports from Munich say the ovict congress thcro has chosen a ministry htaded by Herr Secit, who also ul be minister of foreign affairs and min ister f the interior. tJOPKNHAGEN. March 1 A so let republic has been proclaimed In Bruns wick, according to advices from Berlin under date of Friday. General Ntrike Ordered. Representatives of all the fauduu state establishments have decided upon a general strike on March 5 as a dem onstration against the government and in sympathy witn the movement In cen tral dermany. in dispatch adds. These, representatives demand the establish ment of a communistic ftate end that all the Ftate churches be thrown open for meetings. PARI, March 1. Government troops are marching from three directions upon Halle and Merscburg, Prussian Saxony, says a dispatch to the Havas asrency from Basle, quoting- the Gazettes of Frankfort. The Uepslc-Dresden railway hasbe-en cut and is now occupied by the strikers. Five thousand government troops ace massed before lresden. According to the Uaxette's Berlin correspondent more than 130.000 volunteers have enrolled throughout Germany to aid the govern ment. WEIMAR, March 1. (By the Asso ciated Press.) Members of tbe German national assembly rushed through sev eral bills at this morning's sessron in an effort to get back to and finish the discussion of the national constitution, but the deputies ng-ain fell afoul of tha transition law bill on which Uidcussum was deferred yesterday. Red Tape P.limiaated. The house nuickly passed a bill to shorten the length of election Invest i -gut ions which heretofore had been so choked with red tape the former rrichs- ' tag had adjourned before an Investiga tion was concluded. A measure concerning the future of the (iprmun colonies was sponsored by the colonial minister, who declared that Presw'tit VY ilsoti in his 14 points un - cP'a :,l naa PPQKen lor justice. minister satd that Germany waa z to submit the color. i,l quea- i is.