- - . - - . Jfwttttttt PORTLAND, OREGON, FRIDAY, FEBRUARY 21, 1919. PRICE FIVE CENTS. VOL. LIX. 0. 18.14. BIG ORDER FOR FLOUR PLACED IN PORTLAND " GOVERNMENT BUYS 340,000 BARRELS FOR EXPORT. RQTARIAfJS OPEN ROADS BOND BILL PASSED BY SENATE HUNS BEGIN TO FEEL HEEL OF CONQUERORS REALIZATION OF DEFEAT BY ALLIES GRADUALLY DATXS. SACRIFICE OE MEN DENIED BY GENEP 20-YEAR TERM GIVEN trtGER AND 4 OTHERS MARTYRS' POSE ASSUMED BY CONVICTED SOCIALISTS. HALTED BY HISSES PROPAGANDA PROBE VICTORY MEETING Only Four Votes Mustered by Opposition. .r-n nriinif ni mnr iTTIftlirn HdHllH.ll LLAUAt A AbHtU ........ . w Governor's Signature to Make Vast Fund Available. :SUIT CONTEST AUTHORIZED .'Bill Proidrs for Open Competition in Bidding and Improvement Pltins Arc Far-Reacliing. STATE CAPITOL. Pulem. Dr., leb. 20 i t-pecial. ) With four votes regis tered against It. the biggest piece of )-gislation this session, the $10,000,000 rad bond bill, passed the senate late Ibis afternoon and will go to the gov ernor for his signature. Immediately Tipon the approval of Governor Withy combe the vast fund for carrying on Ore gon's road programme will be avail able, as the ill has an emergency rlnu.se. One final effort was Put forth by Ei-nator Thomas to eliminate the words, having regard for strength, durability nd resistance to wear." and the emer pncy clause, but so overwhelming was the determination by the majority of the senators to enact the bill Just as it was passed by the house that Mr. ! Thomas succumbed to the inevitable. Opponltloa to Bill Dwindle"). Senator Moser. who had battled along with Senator Thomas over these words . for a day and a half in senate bill T. threw up the sponge, explaining that the points he had been contending Xor were taken care of in the bond bill. When The Oregonian arrived this tnorning showing a poll of the senate " with IS members determined to support the bond bill as it stood, opposition legan to crumble and disintegrate. There started a scramble to stand by the measure, which may also have been . i.-icited by a hint sent to certain sena tors that unless they fell In line cer tain pet measures would be harshly dealt with, A solid, unbroken line-up for the bond bill was effected and the leaders f-r good roads were determined that there would be no monkey business, "r-fused to go into committee of the '-whole and stood pat and gained their '.objective. Fvar Vote Ag-alniit Mfiisra. Senators Iimick. 1-aroiiett. fierce land Strayer were the quartet voting (jtKainM the bill. Three of these sena 1 tors baed their opposition because of the emergency clause, saying they iould support it if the clause was eliminated and the bill referred to the I eople. When they had completed their argu- ru nts. Senator Wood said that these men now offered to vote for the $10. fuo.OCO bond bill if referred to the people. He then delivered t$e most unkind cut of all by reading from the record of 1917 showing that the men who voted against the 18,000.000 bond bill were.Pimlck. Lafollett, Pierce and Strayer, notwithstanding that the bond bill was referred to the people. Early In the day house bill 453, by the roads committee, was passed in the I senate and cleared the way for the ! I bond bill. Salt Caatrat Authorised. This bill instructs the attorney-general to investigate the validity of .the bl'ulithlc patent and If he finds the patent invalid, the commission is au thorized to lay that pavement and If suit for infringement Is brought the .attorney-general will fight the case to Tthe United States supreme court. This was followed by the adoption ef senate Joint resolution by Patterson an.l Rimer, empowering the state high way commission to lay bitulithic and to come! any suit for infringement. Sen. att-r Huston opposed house bill 453 frying the patent was valid "and the f.i'cniee has been upheld in five United stales circuit courts. These two meas vs. however. erved to satisfy some of the senators who have been strafing ttie so-caii'vi paving trust and made th.ni more friendly to the bond bill. Following futile attenTpt of Mr. Thymus to go Ir. a committee of the I'tnluilfJ on pse 7. Oo'unin 1. l'CTIRE OF THE OREGON Lt'.lilM. ATI RE VKSTERDAV. Senate. Passes $10,000,000 road bill. ra.-'S Eddy bill governing health, elaminating Christian Sci entists from its provisions. Passes first salary increase bill fT Warden Stevens of peniten tiary. " e lloaae. i'asses bill appropriating money to arcept Smith-Hughes voca tional training avt. Voles to appropriate money to adopt federal plan for killing predatory animals. Kills bill to do away with county Judges. Kills bill of Afro-American league to give equal rights to nrgroea Kills bill to give further equal ity to negroes. American Troops Occupy Berlin to Guard Food Transport and Gloom Replaces Boastrul Teuton Pride. LONDON'. Feb. 20. American troops have arrived In Berlin and are living In various hotels, says a -dispatch to the Lxchan Exchange Telegraph from Copenhagen, quoting the Extrabladefs Berlin corre- spondent. The troops are from me 113th New Tork regiment, and their duty will be the protection of expected transports of food. WASHINGTON, Feb. 20. War de partment officials tonight were unable to Identify the American troops re ported to have arrived n Berlin. There is no "113th New York regiment" in the army. It was suggested that the unit might be the 113th infantry. BY CYKIL BROWN. (Copyright by the New Tork World. Pub lished by Arrangement.) COBLENZ, Feb. 20. (Special.) "Germans are for the first time realiz ing what it Is to be conquered; for the first time, Germans are beginning to speak as those who have been con quered." This is the interpretation of experts of the American army of occupation concerning the native attitude. Further evidence that the German public now begins to appreciate what the actual peace terms will impose is furnished by the People's Gaiette, the centrist organ, which says, in an article headed, "End less Sorrow": The prolongation of the armistice has laid unon us further heavy sacri fices and humiliation. The nearer get to peace the more grievously do our negotiators feel that it means wo to the conquered "Let us anticipate the bitterness peace will bring to us. The pessimists were right about the future. Marshal Foch's assurance that he had President Wilson's approval of the sharpened con ditions has put out the last faint ray of hope which many had harbored. It may be the feeling that we de ceived ourselves concerning- President Wilson may prove erroneous in the end, but none the less this feeling has given the death blow to intransigean optimists; nor does the internal situa tion rouse hope that we may escape the worst form of anarchy. If it shall be made to appear to the world that Ger many is a state of robbers and mur derers, toward which no consideration need be shown.' The lament closes with the apos trophe: "German people, come, to your senses: be worthy of yourselves. In that way restoration lies." ' BERLIN TO CURB REVELRY rrofligate Jfight Life Declared i Have Bad Effect. BERLIN. Feb. 19. (By the Assoc ated Press.) The carnival of dancing, wine-drinking- and expensive night rev els into which certain classes of the population Of Berlin and" other large cities have plunged since the -signing of the armistice, hereafter will be re stricted by the police. The frivolous and profligate night life now prevailing has been criticised generally as not only inconsistent with Germany's political position, but also unfavorably affecting public opinion abroad. SENATE IS LOOSENING UP More Complaisant Attitude Toward Salary Lifts Noted. STATE CAPITOU Salem. Or., Feb. 20. (Special.) Members of the oenate to day showed signs of relenting in their attitude against salary increases, when a bill nroviding for at. increase In sal try to 1250 a month for the warden of the state penitentiary passed the upper branch by a substantial margin. It is now believed that other salary bills affecting state officials will re ceive a more kindly fate at the hands of the senate. V TROOP SHIPS ARE DELAYED Tiro Vessels Disabled by Storms and Others Retarded. NEW. TORK. Feb. 20. Eight thou sand homeward-bound American troops due here this week have been delayed by Atlantic storms which have partly disabled two vessels and retarded the passage of three others, the naval com munication office announced today. The delayed ships are the President Grant, the Polar Bear, the cruiser Kan sas and the Woonsocket. UTAH DEFIES BURLESON Telephone Rates Declared Contrary to State Laws. SALT LAKE CITY, Feb. 20. The public utilities commission of Utah to day issued an order 'o all telephone companies that the rates and charges of service as stipulated by Postmaster General Burleson should not be recog nized here. The commission declared that the postmaster-general's order was con trary to the laws of Utah. GUN INVENTOR'S TAX BIG John M. Browning Must Pay Gov ernment Total of f 700,000. SALT LAKE CITY, Feb. 20. Accord ing to Information received today by .Major Fred Jorgensen. adjutant-gen eral- of Utah. John M. Browning of Ogn, Inventor of machine guns adopted by the United States govern ment and which paid him more than 11.000.000 for the Inventions, must pay more than 1700,000 as income tax to the Commander of 35th Divi sion Reviews Argon ne- COURAGEOUS TROOPS PRAISED Cigarettes Are' Substitute for Food During 6-Day . Fight. ; WITNESS TWICE GASSED Major-General Peter E. Traub Gives v Dramatic Recital-Before House Rules " Committee. WASHINGTON. Feb. 20. A dramatic recital of the fighting of the 35th (Kansas and Missouri 'national guard) divisions In the great battle of the Ar- gonne was given the house rules com mittee today by Major-General Peter E. Traub, the division commander, who himself was twice gassed in the battle. Apearing to deny charges of the needless sacrifice of men made by Gov ernor Allen of Kansas, General Traub described with pride the work of his troops frm the misty September morn ing, whe t they went over the top, until they ' had driven the Germans back nearly six miles alter six days and nights of almost incessant fighting, over the most strongly fortified sec tion of the western front. Fresh from France, the general still was sufferingfrom the effects of gas, his two experiences in the Argonne being his fifth In the war, and he fre quently had to interrupt his recital to drink water. At times his voice failed him almost entirely, but suggestions of members of the committee that he de lay his testimony were met with in stant refusal. When his voice refused to give emphasis to his words he pounded the table beside him to fur ther drive home his praise of the sol diers it was his "honor to command." Boche Line Penetrated. "For six days and nights," said the general, "we fought. .the best the boche had. We penetrated the lines for five and a half miles, took 1000 prisoners and captured 24 pieces of field artillery and 45 machine guns. We fought in the open and we lost, 500 killed and 4500 wounded, the great majority of the latter being hurt but slightly. Never was there a finer body of men than those I had the, honor to com mand. They were a wonderful lot, who only asked to know what was wanted and they did it, and did it well." General Traub told the committee that the first task of his men after "jumping off" was the capture of a hill, which had everything in the way of defense which the Germans could build, and one that "the French had been up against for four years." The 35th, the general said, took this strongly fortified position in three hours, ' after vicious hand-to-hand fighting. Woanded Receive Care. The wounded received the best ofj (Concluded on Page 4. Column 2.) Representative-Elect From Milwau kee Tearfully Predicts Revolu tion to Come in United States. i - CHICAGO, Feb. 20. A . maximum sentence of 20 years was imposed by Federal Judge Landis today on Repre sentative-elect Victor L. Berger of Mil waukee and .four other socialist lead ers, ,who In final pleas likened them selves to ' history's greatest martyrs. The five men, convicted of conspiracy to obstruct the draft In violation of the espionage act, obtained release on $25,000 bail from Judge Alshuler And declared they would carry, their legal fight to the United States supreme court if necessaryv Besides Berger. publisher of the Milwaukee Leader, the other convicted men are: Rev. Irwin St. John Tucker, lecturer and writer. Adolph Germer, national secretary of the socialist - party. J. Louis Engdahl, editor of American Socialist. - William F. Kruse. head of the Young People's Socialist league. Judge- Landis' granted filing of a petition for a writ of error. Counsel for the - convicted men then went be fore Judge Samuel P. Alshuler of the United States circuit court of appeals and asked for bail. Judge Alshuler' said he hesitated to, grant the motion for baij lest the de fendants continue their socialistic agi tation. He interviewed each .of the five and thn granted them bail, in-, creased from $10,000 to $25,000. with the understanding that they refrain from renewing their former sts and utterances during the pendency - of their case. William Broes Lloyd. Chicago 'millionaire, appeared, and of fered to provide surety for the five. There was delajv- in arranging for the bonds and the men were technically placed in the. custody of the federal marshal and the convicted men gave evidences of some dismay as late in the night tHeir bonds had not been . per fected. Berger and his four associates took full advantage of the customary in qulry of the judge whether they had anything to say before sentences were passed, and the Milwaukee representative-elect- finished reading his '2000- word typewritten statement with tears streaming down his face. He professed no surprise at the verdict, though, de claring his conviction was in violation of the constitution, and asserted he would retract nothing he had said or written. The war was an imperialistic and' commercial one, Berger declared,- and "over half the .white race is in a chaotic state of revolution out of which must develop . an orderly socialist reign within five years." He declared that if the present "sys tem" continued "tne capitalists" would "surely create anarchism" and would prepare this "country for a revolution such as the world has never seen be fore." EX-HUN COLONIES OPENED U. S. to Allow Resumption of Trade With Former German Possessions. WASHINGTON, Feb. 20. Immediate resumption of trade between the United States and the colonial possessions held bv Germany on August 1. 1914. is ner- mitted under an order issued todaf- by the war trade board. . HOLDING IT UP. Copyright by Chicago frTTdkM ' fxur, 77 Senate Committee Forced to Clear Room. MISS BRYANT "RED" WITNESS Wife of John Reed, ex-Port lander, Tells of Work. IMPERTINENT, SAYS NELSON Avowed Bolshevik Is Admonished by Senator Ambassador to 'Russia Held Not Popular. WASHINGTON, Feb. 20. Spectators wre cleared from the hearing room of the senate propaganda investigation committee today because hisses, at tempts at applause and general com motion interrupted the testimony of Louise Bryant, wife of John Reed, an American writer recently returned from Russia, who, the witness said, was em ployed in the propaganda department of the bolshevik governmnt. Trouble started from the moment Miss Bryant, as she is known, took the stand and began answering questions about her "religious beliefs and understand ing of the nature of an oath. Mani festations of interest among the spec tators grew as she was examined about her participation in women's party demonstrations, including the attempt to burn President Wilson in effigy be fore the White House and about speech she made at a recent Washing- ton meeting that was largely responsi bie for the committee's new investiga tion. Witness la Reprimanded. As t.-ie spectators were being put out, Chairman Overman began to ask the witness about her husband's employ ment. Her answers brought from Sen ator Nelson the admonition "Don't be so impertinent." A section of the audience applauded again and the clearing . out proceeded more rapidly. , . . - ... When the room was cleared Senator King picked up a book written by Miss Bryant and asked: . "Were you a member of the interna tional revolutionary propaganda with which Boris Reinste'.n oft Buffalo was associated!" "Yes,"' replied thV witness. JMiss Brynat a "Comrade." Xlis Bryant aid she had a bolshevik passport when she went to Stockholm fromRusia and admitted she was "a comrade of the bolshevik." She ex plained that "everybody is called com rade." "Would the bolshevikl call a repre sentative of the American government comrade7" asked Senator Nelson. "Oh, no," replied the i witness, "be cause - Mr. Francis was not popular. Tl .. nnII.ri Dnllhina tar Xmaiia1 " :" , " v ' ...w.w- Red Cross official) comrade, thougn. He was regarded as a real American in ' sympatny wnn me revomnon ana me real representative ol America.' The witness at that point stated she (Concluded on Page 2. Column 1.) Tribune. Published by Arrangement. Purchase Totaling Approximately $3,500,000 In Value to Be Shipped to European Ports. Purchase In Portland of 540,000 bar rels of flour for EuroDean export was authorized yesterday by the food ad ministration grain corooration. Nearly $3,500,000 is Involved n the purchase and approximately 1.630.000 bushels of wheat will be required to manufacture the flour, and Ave 8800-ton steel steam ers will be needed io transport it. The order is the largest single trans action of the kind in the history of the milling trade of Portland. During last year there were times when 500,000 bar rels of flour were delivered a month in the PaciSc northwest and that busi ness was parceled out to mills all over the district, but the latest purchase is confined to local mills and . delivery is to be made In 30 days. As millers are already well stocked with the manu factured product, no difficulty is ex pected In filling the order. Bids were opened at Washington at 4 o'clock Wednesday afternoon and about the same time yesterday a tele gram was received to proceed with the purchase of the product here. It is not thought any of the shipment will go forward in wood steamers. One reason accepted as. explaining why Portland was selected to provide the flour, instead of Puget sound mills being called on, is the strike of ship- workers, which has halted the comple tion of steel steamers there. Besides feeling satisfaction with hav ing drawn the business to Portland, inlllmen say that it is a big lift to ward getting rid of wheat that is stacked at tidewater and until that moves not much more can be brought in from the country. DAYLIGHT SAVING OPPOSED Senate Committee Goes on Record for Repeal of Law. WASHINGTON, Feb. 20. After adding an amendment for the repeal of the daylight saving act, the senate agri cultural committee today ordered fa vorably reported the $31,000,000 annual agricultural appropriation bill, with committee amendments approximating $5,000,000. The daylight saving amendment was proposed by Chairman Gore and was adopted by unanimous vote. Chairman Lever of the house agricultural com mittee today introduced a similar bill. Steps to reapeal the act, which ad vances the nation's clocks an hour from the last of March to October, was said to have resulted from protests made by farmers' orgainza,tions. " The senate committee increased by $3,000,000 the house appropriation for agricultural extension work," which, if finally adopted, would make available for this work about $16,000,000. POLICE CHARGE FORGERY Seattle Woman Arrested for Opera tions in Spokane. SPOKANE. Wash., Feb. 20. (Special.) -Mrs. Marie Strong, 21, of Seattle, ar rived in Spokane today and attempted ' " to ?o00 according. to the pollce The woman , , custod charsed .... forer.. she . ,lctMj . . f unde. th naIT,e nvr,. t. visited the Exchange National bank, where she obtained a check book. Go ing io jvemp at nebert's store, she wrote one check for $300 and four for $o0 each, the police r-ty. Here sus picion was aroused when the woman tried to cas? a check, and Mrs. Strong was orougnc to detective headouarters where, according to Detective Burns, sne coniesseq to the attempted forgery. INDEX OF TODAY'S NEWS The Weather. YESTERDAY'S Maximum temperature 45 degrees: minimum. 3S degrees. TODAY'S Fair; moderate westerly winds. Foreign. Huns begin to feel they are whipped. Page 1. uemenceau attactt nails peace. Page S. Clemenceati's condition reported satisfactory Page o. Britain hastens to seize world trade Page 16. French skeptical of nations' league. Page 2. National. President's ship in heavy weather without naval convoy. Page 1. Commander of 3oth division denies needless sacrifice of troops. Page 1. Senate propaganda nrobe interrimtert hv hisses. Page 1. . Domestic. Berger and four socialists sentenced to serve 20 years in prison. Page 1. Boilermakers' union officers warn recalci trant men. Page 20. Cardinal Gibbons celebrates golden Episco pal jubilee. Page 3. Sports. Benny Leonard and Willie Ritchie will meet tonight in four-round bout. Page 14. Detroit outfielder Walker to play in Port land uniform. Page 14. Legislature. ' Road .bonds bill passed by senate. Page 1, Bill giving negroes rights beaten. Page 7. Farmers' road tax bill passed by senate. Page 6. r Saving of millions moved at Olympla. Page !). Idaho refuses longer terms for representa tives. Page 9. Pacific Northwest. Portland men view Industries in Coos county. Page 16. Commercial ana. Marine. Corn higher at Chicago, owing to storms in middle west- Page 21. Elevator probe set. Page 20. Speculative pools- in control of Wall-street market. Page 21. . Deadlock tightened in trades council con ference. Page 12. Rotary Convention. . Rotarians open Victory conference. Page 1. Women of Rotary see fashion show. Page 8. President Suzzallo attacks government's handling of returned soldiers. Page 4. Portland and Vicinity. Government buys fur la Portland. Page 1. D. A. Grout elected school superintendent for three-year term. Page 16. Weather report, data and 'forecast. Page 21. "Service, Not Self," Sk? gan of Jolly Visitors. EIGHT CITIES REPRESENTED Clayton Williams Selected as District Governor. VANCOUVER CLUB PRAISED Addresses, Reports, Luncheon, and Grand Ball and Stunts Feature the Opening Sessions. With nearly 1000 enthusiastic Ro tarians from eight northwest cities in attendance, the "yictorv conference" of the Twenty-second Rotary district opened in Portland with a keynote of hopeful optimism that the Rotary slo gan of "Service Not Self," would rule the world in the readjustment period that follows military victory. As showing that the Rotarian accepts the world at its face value, a mixture of fun and laughter pervaded the at mosphere of the gathering, lightening. the touch of serious discussion that occupied morning and afternoon busi ness sessions. Germany's Downfall Told. How Germany's worship of self led to her Vtllitary downfall and Impending industrial oblivion was told by Clay ton Williams, whose talk on "Why a Victory Conference,' followed his elec tion as district governor. Education in Rotary is education in community service, said Oscar Olson of Vancouver, who delivered the sec ond main talk of the day's sessions. Others who sounded the spirit of Ro tary in dealing with reconstruction problems were the Rev. John H. Boyd, District Governor A. R. McFarlane of Vancouver, President Waters of the Portland club, and Mayor Baker. Visiting Delegate Happy' Lot. Delegates and visitors, ' who wore every kind of cap and decoration, who had every kind of smile, who showed you every kind of, hearty handshake and who were full of "pep" for every thing were on hand for all the firft day's events, which began at 7 A. M. with the arrival of the special train from the north and ended somewhat after midnight with the last dance at the grand ball. From Seattle came 200 men with cornered neckbands, from Victoria came a hundred with Highlanders' caps, from Vancouver came another hundred with tri-cornered hats of turyism, from Spo kane came 125 with Indian headpieces, while those from Tacoma, Bellingham and Everett were appropriately marked out- by distinctive ribbons and deco rations. . Welcome la Given VlMttom. Met at the union station by a band and most of the Portland club's 300 ro tarians, the 700 men rushed from their 20 Pullmans and were given a royal welcome that landed them In the va rious hotels, where registration was effected. Headquarters were estab lished as follows: Multnomah hotel Vancouver, Seattle and Spokane. Ore gon Bellingham. Imperial Everett and Tacoma. Portland Victoria. Per kins Seattle overflow. Called to order at 10 A. M. by District Governor McFarlane, the conference listened to an invocation by Rev. John H. Boyd, Portland Rotarian, the ad dress of welcome by President Waters and a welcoming talk by Mayor Baker. Mr. McFarlane responded. Following was the introduction of International Vice-President Edward R. Kelsey, who briefly addressed tli assembly. i Committers Are Named. Committees were announced as fol lows: Resolutions, Ernest Skeel, Seattle: John Miller, Bellingham; Joe O'Connell. Victoria. Registration Fred Spoeri, Portland; W. B. Conner, Everett; Millard John son, Spokane. Credentials Walter Leuenberger, Ta coma; J. M. Watson, Vancouver; Rex King, Seattle. The luncheon gave the Rotarians a chance to "let off steam." With Presi dent Waters presiding, more than 1200 were present. The destiny of the world is In the hands of the English-speaking peoples," declared Dr. Boyd, in presenting, on be half of the New York Rotary club, an American flag to the Vancouver club. Songs, yells and quips hurled acrosj the rows of tables on the auditorium floor enlivened the lunch period. Sev eral hundred business college girls In. the galleries, led by Mayor Baker, joined in proceedings by an enthusi astic rendering of "K-K-Katy." District Governor Klected. Followed stunts by Victoria, Spo kane and Seattle clubs. "A Touch of Nature" was the title for Seattle's sketch, which, with the background of a Portland second-hand clothes shop, brought in repartee that hit all alike. Victoria's stunt was a take-off on a committee's session, where, after "knocking" all Rotary clubs, it was proposed to prepare a sketch showing the United States that her work in helping win the war was appreciated. Most elaborate and pertinent was the Indian village scene presented by the Spokane club, which had appropriate i costumes and stage setting. The skit was the work -of Lawrence Frank, H. (Concluded on Page 8, Cuiuma L) vernment.