VOL. 1YVIII. NO. 18,153. PORTLAND. ORE(JON. TUESDAY, JANUARY 28, 1019. PRICE FIVE CENTS. POWERS ACT WITH COMPLETE UNISON Smaller Nations Adhere to Big Organization. UNITED FRONT IS PRESENTED Hun Colonies' Future Studied by Supreme Council. DECISIONS NOT GIVEN OUT "Question of Maritime Law" Con sidered, but Nature of Conver sations Is Not Made Public, PARIS, Jan. 27. (By the Associated Press.) The peace conference today made a distinct gain when the 19 small powers gave full adhesion to the or ganization formulated by the five great powers, thus securing a united front of the great and small powers at the outset of the work on the main sub jects before the members of the com mission. s This was largely due to the skilful direction of Jules Cambon, French dele gate and former Ambassador to Wash ington, who was designated) by the council of the great powers to preside over the meeting of the small powers, held this afternoon. This meeting convened at the For eign Office at 3 o'clock, at the same time, trre council of the great powers met, the two separate gatherings pro ceeding simultaneously, one in the of fice of M. Fichon, the Foreign Minister, and the other in the Salle de la Paix. AH Smaller Power Prevent. For a. time there was some apprehen sion of the sequel to the different view points expressed at Saturday's confer ence, but today's meeting of the small powers was without incident or renewal of the claims then set up for increased representation on the various commit tees. Belgium, Serbia. Roumania and all the other small powers had their full delegation at the. afternoon meet ing. M. Cambon. in opening the meeting, took occasion to allude to the great part played by Serbia, Roumania, Greece and the others. This dissipated any lingering shadows of disagree ment, and the meeting proceeded with entire harmony to designate the mem bership of the small powers on the commission. Two CommlMioni Formed. In the meantime the council of the great powers held to sessions during the day, resulting in the formation of two new commissions, to deal with financial subjects and the- question of private and maritime laws. While the official communiques gave no Indication of tho nature of the "question of maritime law," it would seem to be a term embracing President Wilson's second point, freedom of the seas. The council also proceeded to hear ings on the disposition of the conquered German colonics in the Pacific and the Far East, a final conclusion not being reached. The conference is giving evi dence of real progress Mncc the com mittees were named and most of these bodies began to initiate their work today. Labor Commission Gathers. President Wilson, who is chairman of the committee on the league of na tions, joined his colleague. Colonel House, also a member of that commit tee, during the noon recess of the coun cil. Later in the day Lord Robert Cecil, British member of the commit tee, joined him in further consideration of the questions which the President and Colonel House had examined. Tne labor commission also began to get under way. President Wilson met Samuel Gompers. president of the American Federation of Labor; James "Duncan. John R. Alpine and other mem bers of the American labor delegation for a brief exchange of greetings, and later Mr. Gompers and Edward N. Hur ley, who are the American members of the labor commission, held their first conference on the work ahead. Demobilization Is Dlacuaaed. The military commission on demobi lization also had a session, while It Piehon completed the draft of instruc tions for the commission that will leave for Poland in a few days. Henry White, American delegate on the waterways commission, also estab lished relations with his colleagues of that body. j nus. real progress on all the main subjects is becoming apparent as the commissions are beginning to formulate detailed projects for presentation to the conference. The official statement today reads: "The President of the United States the Prime Ministers and foreign Minis ters of the allied and associated powers and the Japanese representative met this morning at the Quai DOrsay from 10:30 o'clock to 12:30 and defined a programme of work and the constitu tion of new committees for economic and financial questions, as well as questions relating to private and mari time laws. Bocae Colonic Discussed. "The afternoon nesslon continued In the exchange of views on the former German colonies in the Pacific and the Far East. The representatives of the dominions and of China were heard. The next meeting will take place to morrow at 11 o'clock in the morning." Representatives of the smaller pow- Concluded on Page Column 4.) j DOLLAR-A-YEAR MEN SCORED BY SENATORS INTEREST FN GOVERXMfcXT COX- TRACTS IS CHARGED. Independent Adjustment Commis sion Desired to Handle "Valida tion of Contracts. WASHINGTON. Jan. onsidera- tion of legislation to validate war con tracts informally entered into by the War Department was begun today in the Senate with the nature of the Juris dictional tribunal the chief point at issue. Senator Chamberlain, chairman of the military affairs committee. In present ing the committee's substitute- for the bill passed by the House, urged prompt action in order that the industries hold ing the contracts might resume a peace-time status. Sections of the measure providing for a committee with appellate Jurisdic tion consisting of representatives of the War and Justice departments and the business interests were opposed by Senator McKellar. of Tennessee, Democrat. He said he favored the pro posal of Senator Hitchcock, of Ne braska, for an independent adjustment commission because many officers and "dollar a year" men connected with tho Government were employes of corpora tions interested in contracts. "Shouldn't some of these men be in the penitentiary instead of In the Gov ernment service?" asked Senator Nu gent, of Idaho, Democrat. Senator McKellar replied that he had urged the discharge of men connected with companies having Government contracts. He said Colonel R. W. Lee. of the motor vehicle division, had sent letters to vehicle contractors which he interpreted as advising the companies hejw to adjust advantageously their claims against the Government. STRIKE MOVEMENT GROWS General Tle-TJp of New England Textile Works Feared. BOSTON. Jan. 27. The movement among textile workers for a universal eight-hour day in the industry begin ning next Monday was extended today to comprise approximately one-half of the mill industry in New England. Workers in Fall River, the textile centers of Rhode Island and of the Blackstone Valley, in Massachusetts, Salem and Biddeford and Saco, Me., joined in the demand previously made by operatives at Lawrence, Lowell and Manchester, N. H. The mills in these cities employ upward of 120,000 per sons. Announcement was made that other centers of the mill Industry would be asked to join the movement- SAILOR SHORTAGE FEARED Naval Authorities Endeavor to Keep Men in Service. PARIS, Jan. 27. American naval au thorities here are doing everything possible to avoid adding to the num ber of unemployed in the United States by retaining in the service every able-bodied sailor who can be induced to remain. Apprehension is felt that there will be a real shortage of eailors for the Navy on this side of the Atlantic, for large number will be required to man the German merchant ships which the United States is to take over un der the terms of the armistice. 36 STATES RATIFY DRY LAW Preparation of Proclamation Or dered by State Department. WASHINGTON. Jan. 27. Thirty-six states, the necessary three-fourths, had certified to the State Department their ratification of the Federal prohibition amendment today and preparation of a proclamation to make the amendment effective was ordered. Kansas was the 36th state to report today. CONSUL-GENERAL HONORED Street in Sofia Named for Dominic Murphy, American. ATHENS, "Wednesday, Jan. 22. The Municipal Council of Sofia has decided to name a street in that city after Dominic Murphy, American Consul General to Bulgaria. The Bulgarian Parliament passed a resolution thanking him for his work in Sofia. FE A TV RES OF" THE OREGON LBGISLATIRG YESTERDAY. Senate. Former Adjutant Williams at tacks volunteer guard bill as vicious measure, but Senate re fuses to reconsider action. Portland rent profiteers hit by bill for protection of renters. Automobile stealing is made serious crime in bill introduced by Senator Farrell. Hooit. House refuses to pass bill pro hibiting red flag waving without elimination of provision "In de fiance of laws." Bill introduced to prohibit. courts from enjoining strikes Same bill declares labor orj izations lawful. Bills appear reorganising judi cial procedure of state. Third land settlement bill as approved by unofficial land set tlement, commission of Governor introduced, carries $250,000 appropriation. WAR REVENUE BILL NOWSATISFAGTORY Most Contested Features Disposed of. DEADLOCK DANGER REMOVED Conferees' Report Basis for Complete Agreement. ADOPTION SOON EXPECTED Hope? Expressed That Final Action May Be Taken by Both Houses Durin Coming Week. WASHINGTON. Jan. 27. A basis for complete agreement on the war reve nue bill was reached late today by the Senate amj House conferees. Senator Simmons, chairman of the Senate man agers, announced that virtually all im portant questions, including the war excess profits rates, had been agreed upon and that all possibility of a dead lock and failure of the bill had passed. Announcement of the conference agreement on the war profits and other basic disputes was deferred, but it was said that It would be made Wednesday or Thursday, when a reprint of the bill as finally agreed to will be completed. The conference report is expected to be presented to the Senate and House late this week and the conferees hope it will be adopted by both bodies next week and the bill sent to President Wilson at Paris for his approval. The basis of agreement on the meas ure was upon three bitterly contested questions- war excess profits taxes this year, the Senate allowances to oil and gas interests, and the Senate amendment to repeal the existing zone system of second-class mail rates. It was learned that in harmonizing diffi culties on the basic disputes the con ferees agreed to an Increase of the Senate war excess profit rates, adopted the oil provision substantially as pro vided by the Senate, and eliminated the second-class mail amendment. The agreement on war excess profits rates for 1919, it was stated, provided for retention of the Senate rate of 30 per cent on corporations' net income in excess or credits, and not in excess of 20 per cent of the invested capital: for increase from 60 to 65 per cent in income in excess of 20 per cent and tor retention of the SO per cent tax on war proms. me nigner rates were strongly urged by Representative Kitchin and others of the House man agers. Senate Conferees Score. The Senate conferees were reported to have won their fight for retention of the Senate provision for a tax ex emption of 20 per cent on a bona-fide sales of oil and gas wells and mine This provision, designed to protect and stimulate prospectors, was opposed by the House managers as too liberal, but they finally yielded after the Senate (Concluded on Psge 2, Column 2.) j. I r- or vr ' v j . 01310 . Uy Report. w Jan. -A very large of soldiers at first report in action are now being rc- ed .nder the headings of -what V .y happened during those last tlo days of war, although on the other hand no small number reported wounded by their comrades are now listed as missing, their bodies not hav ing been found or their presence in hospitals verified. Today's list, in addi tion to the corrections, contain 772 names: SO killed. 40 died of wounds. 2 of accident. 60 ot disease. 360 wounded severely, 117 degree undetermined. 122 slightly, and 21 missing. Following; is the tabulated summary to date: Deaths Reported. Today. Total. KJUed in action 30.33 KO so.aA Lost at sea....." 3S1 ... 381 Died of wounds 12.7H3 40 12.S03 Died of ' ease 18.474 0 IS Died of accident 2.5!." 2 2..VT Total deatha 4..V,1 J .12 04.703 Wounded 137. OST 5r'. 137. (W Missing and prisoner?. . 12.72T 21 12.74S Total casualties 214.543 772 215.117 OREGON. Wounded severely Day. Howard E. (Set ). Dallas. Or. Wagner. Jess R.TS55 Lake St.. Portland. Or. Protor. Errol W. (Lt.). Salem, Or. Herkart. Vernon M. . Portland, Or. Wounded, undetermined previously re ported missing) Mardls. Ony B. MrMlnnvlTle. Or. Wounded slightly Haynei. Melvln. Silverton. Or. Wounded undetermined Miller. Conrad. 821 Union avenue North, Portland. Or. WASHINGTON. Killed in action Morris. William, Roslyn. Wash. Mercer. B. A.. Puyallup. Wash. Wnnnded severely Olmatead. Clarence A.. Puyallop. Wtib. Bloom. Bengt M . Newport. Wash. Wnnnded. undetermined (previously re ported missing) HuMnthal. i.. A.. Ppokane. Wash. Returned to duty (previously reported missing) Bell. Albert. Pound. Wash. M ounded sligiitly Cross. Oscar A., Spoksne. Wash- Wounded, undetermined Nicoilai. Henry B.. Karmlngton, Wash. IDAHO. Killed in action Winsper, C. V., Poeatelto. Idaho. Returned to duty (previously reported missing) Howard. William C, Bonnera Ferry, Idaho. ALABAMA Killed in action N'eel. E. C BlountavlIIc Ala, Died of wounds Mclnnls, L. ., okatrlppa. Ala. Died of disease Tones. O. W. (Wag.). Sllurla. Ala, Moss. T. C. Tyler. Ala. ARIZONA. Killed in action Algner. E. W. (Sgt ), Phoenix. Arts. Ified of wounds Ferguson, Arch (Cpl.i. Phoenix. Ariz. ARKANSAS. lied of wounds Bunch, I H., Hartman. Ark. CALIFORNIA. Killed tn action Toiand. J. S.. Orovllle. Cat. Hied of wounds Ami .i. Edwin (Cpl.i. Cordelia. Cal. Mead. J. H.. Alameda. Cal. Kramer, F. A., tfan Francisco, Cal. Died of disease Allen, J. H. (Capt ). San Francisco, CaL CONNECTICUT. Died of disease I Flaniui, J. A. (civilian), Fairf.-Td. Conn. GEORGIA. Died of wounds Carnea. I. M . Abbeville, Ga. ILLINOIS. Killed In action Swank. Ralph (Cpl.). Neoga. 111. Wolfe. Christopher. Carllnvtlle, 111. Zarove, James. Chicago Sutton. R. J.. Chicago. 111. . In. -l of wounds Grigr. G. W.. Grenville. III. Feliowa. Bran. Hound Grove. Hi. Died of disease Brooks. R. R-. Kenawee. III. Pirth. Claude. Morrla. Ut Wanon, A- H-. Clsne, 111. INDIANA. Died of woonde Hlatt. Ralph (Sgt), Gaaton. Ind. IOWA. Died of wound- Peterson. Ellis. Radcllffe. Ia. Applen. A. C. Lime Springs. Ia. MrCiure. Buri, Moullon, Ia. Died of disease Luchsinger. Bill. Mlnten. Ia. Thomson. Otto. Newsll. Ia. Rlchtermeir, H. R. Maplcton. Ia. KANSAS. Killed In artion Ltwellyn. V. D.. Lawrence. Kan. Concluded on Page 11. Column 4.1 FRIGHTENED. Official liyitlfiiMfirfi 1 its fi -v f ?Lf gwIsBrflaaHaBBBBBBanKHaBBi I wXaaBBBBBBtBaaBl i l-iSMaaVwV HIGHWAY OFFENSIVE! TO OPEN UT SALEM Rumor Barrage Forecasts Thursday's Event. PERSONALITIES UNDER BAN Opponents of Present Roads Officials to Have Floor. GAS CHARGES RULED OUT Political Sperchee and Glittering Generalities Not Desired In Scheduled Discussion. SALEM. Or., Jan. 27. (SpeelalA If half of the rumors current In the State House are founded on fact, all the dirty linen In the road question will be washed Thursday night. Mar quis of Queensbury rules will be ob served and no hitting; below the belt, for Chairman Dennis, of the House roads and highways committee, insists that personalities will not be per mitted. "Free rein will be given to them." states Representative Dennis. "But there must be no calling; of names. Personalities are under the ban. This must be distinctly understood by all participating; in the discussion." Points of attack Thursday night will be the cost of paving paid by the Stats Highway Commission: the methods of specifications, and an attempt to get the State Highway Engineer's goat. Force Account Favored. Remedies offered will be the elim ination of all contractors, having the commission do all road work by force account; objection to the use of pat ented pavements, or at least the pay ment of royalty on payment mad. Most of the arguments to be ad vanced will be those which were threshed out four years ago. AH the arguments offered by Mr. Spcnce. mas ter of tho State Grange, in his long enmpaign against the road -build In l," pollcy will be revamped. People who have tried to "get" State Engineer Herbert Nunn will make another try. In short, for the Thursday night ses sion everyone who has a grouch in his system against the roads, road con struction, commission or Its policies will have an opportunity to speak his mind. The bars will be down, but there must be no personalities. It still be a converging of complaints. State Plants Wanted. Labor representatives will assert that the proper way to build roads is by force account at day labor. This would necessitate the commission hav ing the state invest in paving plants, equipment, grading outfits, material and other things. Apparently, the labor people who advocate having the state to build its own roads have not In vestigated the possible cost of such an enterprise, for C. M. Rynerson, of the labor lobby, declared today that (Concluded on Page 2. Column NESTLE'S CO. BUYS 2 STATE CONDENSARIES ! PLANTS AT Mi MIXNVIIXi: AN D BAN DON TO BE OPERATED. Purchase Price Is $2."0.000. New Equipment Is to Be Installed. a nd Entrance Into Oregon of one of the largest milk products concern in the United States was heralded yesterday n the announcement that the Nestlc's Food Company has acquired the milk condenseries at Bandon and McMlnn vllle. The purchase price is 1250.000 and there will be additional expendi ture for the latest equipment. An Oregon corporation of the Nrs tle's company shortly will open offices tn the Chamber of Commerce building. Albert E. Boughner. assistant general superintendent, and Clarence W. Doty, secretary-treasirer of the Oregon cor poration, will be in charge. They have been investigating conditions in the state for the last few weeks and are enthusiastic over prospects for devel opment of the milk industry. Both plants were acquired from the Glebisch & Joplin Interests, which sellB the Yeloban milk. The Nestle's com pany deals in condensed milk, evap orated milk and baby food. The McMinnville plant, which has not been running since last March, will be developed to a capacity of 120. 000 pounds of milk daily within the im mediate future, it. is promised. Never In use, the Bandon plant will be made into a plant that will take care of 250.000 pounds of milk daily. The combined output will be about !. 000.000 cases a year and will be mar keted largely in the Orient. A. F. Flegel Is doing the legal work here for the new corporation. Further Investments in Oregon plants and lands are beins considered by the company, it is said. OFFICER SURPLUS FEARED Trcrctary Baker Explains Order Stopping Army Promotions. WASHINGTON. Jan. 2T. In a letter today responding to the resolution of Senator King, of Utah, asking an ex planation of the order stopping Army promotions after the armistice was signed. Secretary Baker Informed the Senate that promotions were withheld because they would cause a surplus of oiiicers, but that it was planned to give officers of the temporary forces promotions for which they had been recommended by commissioning them in ine nigner grade in the reserve corps. ITALIAN COMMANDER SORRY Xo Disrespect Intended In Haulinj- Down V. S. Flag. WASHINGTON. Jan. 27. Rcar-AdmiraJ Niblack, commanding American naval forces in the Adriatic, informed the Navy Department today that the action of the Italian authorities in hauling down the American flag on the steam er Dinara was due to a misunderstand ing and that the Italian commander had apologized and ordered the flag restored. Mr. Jones Would Distribute Cannon. OREGONIAN NEWS BUREAU. Wash ington. June 27. Senator Jones intro duced a bill today donating German cannon to every county seat town in Washington. INDEX OF JTODAY'S NEWS The Weather. TESTERDATf Maximum tempera ture. 60 degreea: minimum. 35 degrees. TODAT'K Rain: strong southerly winds. Legislature. Biff highway offensive schedule! for Thurs day nlsht at Salem. Pass 1. Walhington lawmaker askra to return to capital to work. rage T. Red flag measure delayed in House. Page 7. Military fartiona open clash In Senste. Page a. Engineer Nunn defends highway programme. Page 6. Foreign. Complete harmony shown at peace confer ence. Page 1. Russian factions slow in responding to allies. Page 5. Allies escape from Bolshevik trap by clever ruse. Page 5. Friends remember ex-Kaiser on 00th birth day. Page 4. National. Agreement on war revenue bill practically assured. Page 1. Builders assured more contracts for steel ships. Page 18. Senators score "dollar-a-year" men in Gov ernment aervice. Page I. Domestic. W. O. MeAdoo rhamplnns development of Inland waterways. Page 4. Packers will offer legislation to Congress for approval. Page 2. Oversea naval forces to be divided into bomo alas ts. rasa 3. Pacific North west. Oregon artillerymen home this week. Page 1. Highway programme d-fend-rt Page 4. General atrike In Puget Sound district ex -potted- Page 2- Pporta. Tacoma boxing promoter offera excuses for Jones Page 13 Jsmes John defeats Frsnklln High, by seors of 22 to 15. Psge 12. San Francisco mails contracts to 25 placers Pag 13. Commercial and Marine. Email decrease in number of dairy cattle in Oregon. Page IP. Uncertainty over hog prices affects Chicago corn market. Page Id. Marine stocks weakened by cut In trans-At- lanUe freight rates. Page 19. Picked crew of 27 to test wooden ship. Page IS. Portland and YtclnitT. Nestle's Food Company buys rondensartes at Bandon and McMinnville. Page 1. Vocational training opened to Portland wounded. Page 11 Income tax statement due first of March. Page 20. Albers tongue set wagging by liquor may be defenae. Page f. Railroad control discussed at Chamber of Commerce forum Page 14. Local physicians found to report "flu caees promptly. Page 10. Peninsula sewer plans may be pooled with drainage scheme. Page 14. Girl war workers seek new positions. Page IS Weather report, data and forecast. Page 18. MEN OF ARTILLERY E THIS WEEK Oregon Buckaroos Return to Camp Lewis. 6 MONTHS SPENT IN FRANCE Wreckage of Battlefields Seen Before Departure. JINX IN "13" IS OVERCOME r.tfith TScj-lmrnt. Snf ferine; JTo Losses. Healthy and Happy De mobilization Marts Tomorrow. BT WTt,U G. MAC RAE. CAMP LEWIS, Tacoma. Jan. 27. (Special.) They are coming home the Oregon men of the 3 4 fit h Field Artillery and it would be very hard to find a group of soldiers, two offi cers and 111 enlisted men. more hap py and in a better physical condition. What is better, they, if plans made are carried out. will be home by Sat urday. After a Journey de luxe which ex tended from ("amp Lewis to France and twice across the continent, the de luxe part of the journey starting especial ly after the regiment left Camp Mer rltt for Camp Lewi;, the 34th Field Artillery, minus only five men of the original command, detrained late Fri day night on the very spot where it entrained 17 months ago. When It in remembered that six of the 17 months were spent in the artillery camp of France, the splendid health report of the regiment stands out by itself. Regiment Winn Distinction. However, the regiment, while it did not get to fire a single shot at the boche, was ready and waiting on or ders to advance to the front when the armistice was signed. This was keen disappointment, of course, yet the long months of training was not without Its reward. While the regiment went overseas as a unit of the 91st Division, the 346th lost its identity as a part of the 91st Division. As a reward for the very fine show ing the artillerymen made in training at Camp de Sougc. where the Oregon cavalry received Its training as artil lerymen, the 348th was a French 75 motorlxed battery and was desig nated as a part of the First Army. There were the Firs and Second Annies, but the artillery regiment that made the high grade and gradu ated into the Firat Army well, that distinction had to be earned, and once obtained was not easy to retain. it.. - Rccotnc Men. The 346th is under the command of Colonel Frankenberger. L'nlted States Army, who was assigned to the regi ment Just before sailing for home. For about 30 days the regiment was held at the muddy camp at Brest before it embarked aboard the cruiser St. Louis, which brought the men to Hoboken. N. J. From the port of debarkation the regiment at once entrained and as quickly as the men could be run through the cootie kitchen and other details attended to. the Journey across the United States began. The men of the command may have arrived for training at Camp Lewia I as mere bovs. but it must be written large that they are men today. All the officers and non-commissioned men that is. all who could be spared In the rapid preparations for return ing home were given an automobile trip over the whole fighting front. This was done for observation, a strictly military requirement. The battlcfront was still cluttered with the wreckaga of. the terrific fighting, and in conse quence, very nearly every member of the regiment has brought home with him German helmets, swords, rifles and. other souvenirs. Health Hecord Remarkable. The remarkable health record of the regiment is due to the watchfulness of the Captain doctors and to each bat tery commander. The regiment was billeted between two regiments that had heavy losses from influenza. The epidemic spread to the rar' s of the 34Cth. but because the doctors and battery command rs fought the dis ease both night and day not a death was reported. Thiti is one of the rea sons why there is a splendid esprit.de corps. While the epidemic was raging around the 348tn. Captain A. Hertlg. Battery C, of Astoria, hardly enjoyed a night's cood sleep. The regiment was sleeping under pup tents and th nights were told, so a dozen or more times a night Captain Hertig would valk up and down the battery street and when he fou.id one of "his men with his head underneath the blanket, he would reach out and uncover the sleeper's head. It is not necessary to say that Captain Hertlg ia beloved by the men of his battery- Mastering O t Brglsa Tomorrow. A pleasing surprise awaited the men of the command when they arrived at Camp Lewis. All along they bad vi sions of Velng in tho service for at least a month or more. In a week or 10 days they will all be home. Selec tion of the first to go began this morn ing. The first will be the members of the command who will be sent to can tonments nearer homi to be dis charged. Wednesday afternoon at 1 o'clock, mustering out of the Northwest men will start. The record here In camp ts at the rate of bun a day. (Concluded on Paga H, Column 1.) HOM