PORTLAND. OREGON. SATURDAY, JANUARY 25. 1919. TRICE FIVE CENTS. POWERS WARN ALL TO AWAIT DECISION BRITISH OFFICER GUILTY OF MURDERING MAJOR NEW WAR IN EAST PRUSSIA LOOMING SNOWSUDE BURIES 3 ALIVPV LADD, WASH. BURGLAR COWED BY DAUNTLESS WOMAN PLEA FOR SEPARATE DELEGATES RENEWED BRITISH COLONIES IKSIST O.N FULL REPRESENTATION. F000 RELIEF BILL' ' PASSED By SENATE COL. KITHERFOBDS NOTE TO WU'H SIGNIFICANT. nr.: OF COAL MINING V VOL. L.VIII. NO. 18,131. I Land-Grabbing by Armed Force Ordered to End. CONFERENCE TO ADJUDICATE Factions Advised to Wait if They Wish Justice. PRESENT CLASHES SCORED Supreme Council Declares Parties Now Invading OLhcr Countries Prejudice Their Claims. PARIS, Jan. 14. The allied and asso ciated powers today agreed to send a wirejess message throughout the world warning all concerned that parties us ing armed force to gain possession of territory, the claim to which the peace conference would be asked to deter mine, would "seriously prejudice" the claims to those who used such force. The council recommended that the governments concerned approve the issue of an identical medal and ribbon to all the forces of the allied and asso ciated powers which had taken part in the war. Armies Strength to Be Fixed. The council also decided to appoint a committee to inquire into the strength of the forces to be maintained by the allied and associated powers on the western front during the period of the arm istice. The committee will be composed of Marshal Foch, General Tasker H. Bliss, Ueneral Diaz, Winston Spencer Churchill, the British Minister of War, and M. Loucheor, French Minister of .Reconstruction. The question of territorial readjust ments in connection with the conquest of the German colonies was taken up it the afternoon session of the coun cil. Colonial Premiers explained the interests of their respective dominions in these problems. Full Session Set for Today. It was decided that the plenary sit ting of the peace conference should be held at 3 o'clock Saturday after noon. The supreme council agreed that For eign Minister Pichon of France should prepare for the approval of the powers the draft of instructions for the mis sion which will be sent to Poland. The following official communica ion was issued this evening dealing with the afternoon session of the su preme council: 'The President of the United States jf America, the Premiers and Foreign Secretaries of the United States, of the British empire and France and Italy, and the representatives of Japan, met at the Quai d'Orsay this afternoon from 3 o'clock until 5:13 o'clock. Pichon to Draft Instructions. "The mission of the allies and asso ciated great powers to Poland was i iret discussed, and it was agreed that M. Pichon should prepare a draft of in structions to the mission for the ap- proval of the representatives of the powers "It was agreed that one press repre- sentative for each of the five great ( General Williams asked for an ap powers should be permitted to accom- propriation of 31. 000.000 for bringing pany the mission. 1 any me mission. "The question of territory readjust- I lents in connection with conquest of he German colonies was then taken up. Sir Robert Borden, Prime Minister of Canada; Mr. Hughes, Prime Minister of Australia; General Smuts, repre sentative of General Botha, the Prime Minister of South Africa, and Mr. Ma. -sey, Prime Minister of New Zealand, were present and explained the par- tlcular Interest of the respective do minions in regard to this question. "The next meeting of the allied min isters will take place on Monday morn ing at 10 o'clock. Afternoon Meeting Arranged. "The peace conference will hold a plenary sitting at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs tomorrow, Saturday, at 3 o'clock." The text of the official communique regarding the proceedings of this morning's session of the council fol lows: The supreme war council met this morning from 10:30 A. M. to 1:30 P. M. and was attended by the President of the United States of America, the Prime Minister and Minister for For eign Affairs of the British Empire, France and Italy, as well as the Secre tary of the United States of America, the British Secretary of State for War and the French Minister of Munitions; the representatives of the Japanese government; Marshal Foch, accom panied by General Weygand; Field Marshal Haig, General Pershing. Gen eral Diaz, General Wilson, General KacDonougb and the military repre sentatives of the United States of America, France, Great Britain and Italy at Versailles. "The council conferred with Marshal Foch and the other military experts as to the strength of the forces to bo maintained by the allied and associ ated powers on the Western front dur ing the period of the armistice. Medal to Be Issued. "It was decided to. set up a special committee composed of Mr. Churchill, Mr. Loucheur, Marshal Foch. General Bliss and General Diaz to examine the question. The supreme war council also agreed .tCoaciuded. ou ii. Column i.) Detective Testifies That Message Bead: "I Am Sorry; Worst lias Happened; Seton Is Dead." LONDON, Jan. 24. A Coroner's Jury today brought in a verdict of willful murder against Lieutenant-Colonel Norman Cecil Rutherford, of the Med ical Corps of the British army, in con nection with the death of Major Miles Charles Seton, who was shot and killed January 13. A detective testified that after the arrest of Colonel Rutherford the latter wrote a note to his wife, saying: "I am sorry. The worst possible has happened. Seton is dead." Mrs. Rutherford's maid testified that during the absence of Colonel Ruther ford in France, Major Seton several times visited the Rutherford house and remained there for week-ends. On the day of the shooting, the maid declared, there was some trouble between Colonel Rutherford and his wife, after which Rutherford left the house, telling the maid not to place his revolver in his traveling bag. The Coroner read extracts from let ters written by Mrs. Rutherford to her husband, stating that she wanted him to gain his freedom and would not place any obstacle in the way of a divorce. Major Seton was killed at the resi dence of his cousin, M. C. Seton, secre tary of the judicial department of the Indian Office. The shooting caused a sensation in British military circles. Major Seton formerly was in the British army medical service. Colonel Rutherford, at the time of the shooting, was commissioner of medical service in the ministry of the national service. He received the dis tinguished service order in 1917 while serving with the British forces in France. Mrs. Rutherford is Alice Maud Mary, a daughter of James Roberts. The Rutherfords have six children. LEBAUDY MILLIONS MYTH Estate of "Emperor of Saliara" Is Valned at $2:10.000. MINEOLA, N. T., Jan. 24. The re puted millions of Jacques Lebaudy, the self-styled "Emperor of Sahara," who was shot and killed by his wife in their Long Island home, two weeks ago. shrunk to thousands today when Mrs. Lebaudy filed a petition asking for letters of administration of his estate. These were granted by the surrogate here. Mrs. Lebaudy. who was freed after a grand jury had failed to indict her. declared in her petition today that the estate consisted of J200.000 in per sonal property and 330,000 in real es tate, and that she and her 13-year-old daughter, Jacqueline, were the only heirs. SUPPLIES ASSURED ARMY Chief of Ordnance Tells of Plans for Future Defense. "WASHINGTON. Jan. 24. General C. C. Williams, chief of ordnance, told the House military committee today that sufficient arms and ammunition would be kept for an Army large enough to guard the country against any possible invasion. "The ordnance department now has 3,700,000 rifles, 2,000,000,000 rounds of ammunition and enough artillery am munition to supply 48 divisions for six months," General Williams said. back from France thousands or tons .-t. &mm . ww of ammunition of all kinds, asked for 3500,000 to carry o He also nciuest olasKea Ior ouu." " carry on expert ! nients with tanks. GAS LIMITED IN BERLIN Strike Forces All Plants Using Coal to Close Down. AMSTERDAM. Jan. 24. In Berlin, owing to strikes of coal miners, house holders may hereafter have no gas to use between 8:30 o'clock at night and 11 o'clock in the morning and between 2 o'clock and 5 o'clock in the afternoon. according to a dispatch to the Handels- blad. The Vorwaerts, the dispatch adds, says the central electric stations and all trades requiring coal will soon be forced to close down. GENERAL PERSHING KNIGHT Grand Cross Awarded by King Con fers Rare Distinction. NEW YORK, Jan. 24. The British 'Who's Who," a copy of the 1919 issue of which has just been received here, lists the Commander-in-Chief of the American expeditionary forces in France as "General Sir John Joseph Pershing, G. C. B." On July 17. 1918. King George award ed the grand cross of the Order of the Bath to General Pershing. The award of the grand cross of the Order of the Bath to a British subject automaticaly makes a knight of the recipient. BERGER MAY NOT GET IN House Will Be Asked to Bar Con victed Representative. WASHINGTON, Jan. 24. Represen tative Gillett. of Massachusetts, a Re publican candidate for the Speakership in the next House, issued a statement today saying the first act of the new House should be to refuse a seat to Victor Berger, Socialist Representative-elect in Wisconsin, who has been convicted of violating the espionage IMS. Germans Look for Clash With Poland. SITUATION DECLARED ACUTE Important Teuton Military Bases Reported Occupied. ENTENTE HELP DESIRABLE Serious Fighting on Eastern Front at Any Time Counted Possible. Bolslicviki Also Factor. BY ARNO DOSCH-FLEUROT. (Copyright. 1910. by the New York World. Published by Arrangement.) BERLIN. Jan. 24. (Special.) "If the new volunteer army now being organ ized to meet the Russian Soviet army Is to be successful in checking the ad vance of Bolshevism.'' said Colonel Reinhardt, Minister of War. today, "something must first be done about the German-Pole controversy in East Prussia. "As it is, the Poles are occupying German military bases and lines of communication. For example. Posen is our normal base for operations, but a Polish General commands there. The Russian red army is something to be reckoned with now, as it is well organ ized under old Russian general staff officers and is thoroughly disciplined. Against it we shall lead a good army of 100,000 men if the Bolshevist .forces now about Riga continue their pro claimed determination to advance against Germany. Kntenie Aid Desirable. "We shall defeat them If they touch Germai soil, but it would be much easier if the Poles had not disrupted the frontier. I presume the entente wishes to see the German democratic army check the Bolshevik forces. The entente could help if it would Induce the Poles not to try to regulate the East Prussian question by arms. "We arc being drawn into war with Poland also. Three questions for war have already occurred. First, the par ticipation of the 31st Infantry Regiment in the battle of Hohenzenalla; second, the capture of German guards in West Prussia, at Cletschin, by the Poles; third, the entry of General Dowber Musnick, with Polish officers, at Po sen." Militarism Still Vlsloned. By the manner with which Colonel Reinhardt presented these three points it was obvious that he regarded them as a serious casus belli. As he con sented to be interviewed only after Foreign Minister Rantzeu agreed, I realize now why he hesitated. At first I thought he could not talk to me until the civil authorities permitted, for Ger many still sees the shadow of the for mer militarism and the civil govern ment holds the military family within bounds. But the Colonel's reason evidently was more Immediate, for he sees pos sibilities of a new eastern front with the Germans fighting the Russian Bol- (Concluded on Page 2. Column 3. ) j ACROSS. Boarding House and Homes of Min ers Are Sncpt Away, According " to Report Reaching Tacomi. TACOMA. Wash.. Jan. 24 A young woman and her two children were buried alive in a landslide at Ladd. Wash., a small mining town about 30 miles southeast of this city, during the storm of last Wednesday night. Buildings of the Phoenix Coal Com pany, the company boarding house and homes of employes were swept away in the same slide. All wire communication with the town Is cut off and this news was brought to Tacoma tonight by a mine official, who made his way here by handcar, automobile and foot. A great Jam of logs and debris swept down the canyon of the west fork of East Creek, carrying the entire settle ment with lt Mrs. Mike Martin and her two chil dren, 3 and 5 years old, were swept away before the eyes of the husband while he was attempting to rescue them. He was taken from the waters in an exhausted condition. All of the miners and their families were in their cottages or in the com pany boarding-house and dormitory when the slide came, but the rest man aged to get out and climb the hillside to safety. Through the night of rain and wind men. women and children of the village grouped about fires that had been started on top of the hill. STRIKERS PRESENT VIEWS Snmpter Valley Employes Confer With La Grndc Brotherhoods. LA GRA.N'LE, Or., Jan. 24. (Special.) To discuss their affairs with local people, a committee of five strikers on the Sumpter Valley- Railroad came to La Grande today. They declare that the strike is not enued. The spokesman said the committee came to correct a misunderstanding among local brotherhoods; that the railroad officials would not settle the strike on the basis proposed by the Governmen.. claiming the Government relief was insufficient to meet the in crease in wages demanded. FEATURES IX OREGON LEGIS LATURE TESTERDA1. I Senate. Adjourned until 10 SO Monday morning. Anti-trust bill Introduced. Additional tax of 1 mill pro posed for state road fund. Rouse. Adjourned until 10:30 Monday morning. Bill to permit graduates of standard colleges to teach in grade schools of state defeated after first real debate In the House. Rogue River fishing bill to close lower river to seining makes biennial appearance. Bill prohibiting teaching of any subject In schools except in Eng lish language passed. Bill Imposing excise tax of lc a gallon on gasoline for motor vehicles makes appearance in House. Empty Revolver Used to Capture Intruder. ROBBER'S NERVE SHATTERED Mrs. Etta Farrow Bluffs Cap tive Until Police Arrive. LANDLADY LECTURES THIEF Proprietress or the Jefferson Apart ments Warns Culprit of Inten tion to Shoot If He Moves. With an empty revolver, Mrs. Etta Farrow, proprietress of the Jefferson apartments. 305 Jefferson street, held a burglar captive yesterday until Pa trolman Fones arrived and took charge of him. The prisoner Is the second man she has arrested on a charge of robbing the apartments, of which she has charge, the first being James Fitz gerald, whom she caught last July under similar circumstances. The prisoner gave his name as E. L. Motley. Mrs. Farrow says she saw him walking up the stairway and thought his appearance suspicious. She determined to watch him. and. stepping into a closet, she waited until she heard him knock on the door of apartment .No. 11. occupied by Mrs. C. Hill and her daughter. Miss Iris Hill. The landlady knew the Hills were ab sent, and when she heard a key rasp in the lock a few minutes later she ran to her own apartment and obtained her revolver. Man Seen at Work. Hastening to the room of Mrs. C. W. Seymour, she discovered Miss Iris Hill visiting there, and informed her that the Hill apartment was being robbed. Miss Hill told Deputy District At torney Cahalin that she then peeked through a keyhole into her own bed room and saw the man .ransacking bu- I reau drawers and boxes. i With Mrs. Siymour. Mrs. C. L. Bal lard, 121 Farragut street, and Miss Hill. Mrs. Farrow posted herself In the cor ridor around a corner from the Hill apartment, on the path which the sup posed burglar must pass to leave the house. They heard him come from the room, knock on a door across the hall, but they stood silent until' the man came around the corner. Then Mrs. Farrow covered him with the empty revolver. "Throw up your hands!" she ordered. "Don't shoot! Don't shoot!" Mrs. Far row says the man implored. "Keep 'em up. keep "em up!" she re plied grimly, motioning with the re volver. Intruder Is .toh. The intruder flinched. Patrolman Fones says the man confided to him that he was vastly relieved when the policeman took him In custody. "I was afraid that revolver would go off and kill me any minute." he said. But Mrs. Farrow had no sympathy for his fears. She says she even was Inspired to make a short speech. "In front of you. young man. Is one (Concluded on Pace Coinma 1.) Speculation Rife at Paris as to Man ner In Which Sinn Eeln Will Present Their Claims. BT JAMES M. Tl'OHT. (Copyright, by the New York World. Published by Arrangement.) PARIS, Jan. 24. (Special, by Wire less.) The demand for a separate rep resentation of the British dominions on the league of nations Is being strongly pressed by them, and New Zealand is urging the further claim for another delegate at the peace conference, twoj having been sent, but only one ad mitted. This claim for representation on the league of nations raise'd anew the ques tion of the French colonial representa tion on that body and at the peace con ference, but whereas the British gov ernment is understood not to be un favorable in principle to the claim of her dominions, the French government is not really anxious for representa tion of its colonies, although some papers are making a grievance out of their exclusion. . There is much speculation here over the report that the Sinn Felners In tend to demand permission for a dele gation from Ireland to come to Paris to lay their claim before the confer ence, but, as has already been pointed out in these dispatches, they can only get passports upon admitting their British citizenship, which citisenship they deny. The French government in any case would not admit them unless they had passports approved by the British authorities. Even if they reached Paris their welcome is un likely to be warm from any quarter. However, under rule 11 of the con ference, the secretariat of the confer ence will receive "petitions. memo randa, observations or documents for warded by any person other than pleni potentiaries, and such of these com munications as are of political interest will be briefly summarized In a list to be distributed to all plenipotentiaries." So the Sinn Feiners can avail them selves of this rule If they choose. Their pro-German taint would probably make it dangerous for them to come to Paris in person. L. V. WINDNAGLE HONORED Portland Officer to Wear Italian Service Ribbon for War Work. WASHINGTON. Jan. 24. Forty-eight officers of the American air service and the officer of the Medical Reserve Corps who served In Italy have been author ized by the Italian Minister of War to wear the Italian service ribbon, the War Department was Informed today. The officers have returned to the United States and their official certificates from the Italian government have been sent to the division of military aero nautics for distribution. Among those so honored was Lieu tenant Linus V. Wtndnagle. Portland, Or., and Captain Oliver B. Kiel, no ad dress known. Lieutenant Windnagle is a graduate of Washington High School, this city. after which he attended the Cniversity of Oregon and Cornell University. Throughout his college career he was noted as a remarkable long-distance runner. GOVERNMENT ROUTS REDS Ordinary Traffic and Business in Berlin Resumed. HAMBURG. Thursday. Jan. 23 (By the Associated Press.) The govern ment troops are making short work of putting down the Spartacan outbreak here. Ordinary traffic and business was re sumed today. INDEX OF TODAY'S NEWS The Weather. VESTERDAT'S Maximum temperature. 4 " degrees; minimum. :;; degree. TODAY'S Rain. Increasing aoutheasterly winds. War. Off tot: casualty Hat. P;t 10. Foreign. British colonies renew plea for separate repreaentation at peace conference. Pace 1. Germans see visions of new war In East Prusata. Pass t. Pears conference warns alt against land seizures by armed force. Page 1. Brttlsb officer guilty of murder. Page 1. Petrograd at mercy of bands of escaped criminals. Pago 2. Russians seem divided over conference pro- poaal. Page 4. British plan for league of nations outlined. Page 4. National. So.dlers mar remain in Army antt: jobs are found. Page - Administrative bill for European relief pusses Senate. Page 1. Ral'-road Administration asks Congress for 1750.O00.O0O. Page 7. Mann's love of steak and horsefleah may go hard in Speakership fight. Page 5. s porta. Jess W 1 1 1 a rd signs agreement to meat any opponent. Pago 12. Salt Like offers big problem to Coast League magnates. Page 12. I eg ii " s. Changes in labor laws of Oregon are ad vocated. Page 6. - Rogue River fishing bill again appears. Page tt. Plan to attach referendum clauae to road measure meats opposition. Page T. Pacific Northwest. Snowallde buries three alive. Page 1. Mediator selected for Puget bound strike. Page Is. t'emmerriaJ and Marine. Another reduction In creamery butter prices announced. Pago 10. Chicago cereal and provision markets slump. Page 19. Standard slocks register material gaina In Wall-afreet market. Page 19. Claims of shipyard workers may total 1.OOO.000. Page 18. Portland and Vicinity. Woman captures burglar with empty re volver. Page 1. Domestic relations bill defended. Page 20. Weather report, data and forecaat. Paga 10. C T. Ilaas resigns from Fathers of Soldiers committer. Paga 10. Pas-tenser service to Seattle resumed. ISsHI I. Measure Now Is Ready for Conference. SOME ADJUSTMENTS NEEDED Leaders Are Confident of Final Enactment Next Week. $100,000,000 IS PROVIDED All Amendments Designed to Limit Power of President and Mr. Hoover Arc Rejected. WASHINGTON. Jan. 24. After a week of spirited debate the Senate tonight by a vote of 13 to IS. passed j the Administration bill appropriating i oo.0OO.COm for food relief In Europe and the Near East. The fund was re quested by President Wilson aa a means of checking the westward spread of Bolshevism. The measure now goes to conference for adjustment of minor Senate amend ments, but leaders believe final enaef ment will be accomplished next week.' Senators Martin. of Virginia, the Democratic leader, and Overman of North Carolina, and Warren of Wyom ing, were appointed Senate conferee.-1. President's Potter I nlourheil. The most important Senate amend ment changes the House section against feeding enemy peoples so that na tionalities friendly to the United States and the allies may be aided. All amend ments designed to limit the power of President Wilson or Food Adminis trator Hoover in distribution of the fund were rejected recently by the Senate and no final effort was maae today for their adoption. On the final rollcall 15 Republican. and three Democrats voted against the bill's passage, while 34 Democrats and 19 Republicans joined in its support. Cummins Opposed to Bill. Senators Cummins of Iowa. Republi can, and Thomas. Colorado. Democrat, who were present. but paired. an nounced that they opposed the bill. Senator Vardaman of Mississippi, who was absent, would have voted in the negative, it was announced. Those voting for the bill were: Democrats Ashurst. Bankhead. Beck ham. Chamberlain. Fletcher. Gay. Gerry. Henderson. Hitchcock. Hollis. Johnson, of South Dakota: Kirby. Mar tin, of Kentucky: Martin, of Virginia: Nugent. Overman. Phelan. Plttman. Pollock. Pomerene. Ransdell. Saulsbury. Shafroth. Sheppard. Simmons, of Ari zona: Smith, of Georgia: Swanson, Thompson. Trammel. Underwood. Walsh. Williams, and Wolcott. Total. 34. 1 Hrpablirnns Favorable. Republicans Colt. Curtis, Freling husyen. Hale. Jones, of Washington: Kellogg. Knox. Lenroot. Lodge. Mc Lean. New. Page. Smith, of Michigan: Smoot. Spencer. Sterling. Wadswortn. Warren and Weeks 15. Total for, 63. Senators Sutherland, of West Vir ginia, and Nelson, of Minnesota, absent, were announced as favoring the meas ure. Opponents of the bill made a final stand against it today, with Senators La Follette. of Wisconsin. Borah, of Idaho, and Sherman, of Illinois. Re publicans, leading the fighting. Borah Predicts Anolagles. Just before the rollcall Senator Borah asserted that not more than five per cent of the Senators actually fav ored the bill and that while feeling constrained to support. they would apologize for their votes later. Sena tors, he said, were yielding their Judg ment to the Paris conference, which he critlclsd for alleged secrecy, deelarincr that its "daily communiques mean ab solutely nothing." "There is not the slightest informa tion of what is considered, or discussed, of opinions expressed, conditions ve vealed or the situation there," said Mr. Borah. "There is not a particle of in formation or evidence given that the world may be informed." Plrdarr Declared Violated. This attitude of the peace conferees, the Senator said, was in open violation of President Wilson's pledge. The peace conference was also criti cised by Senator Myers, of Montana, Democrat, and Senator Sherman for what they said was recognition of the Bolshevik government in Russia. Senator La Follette. of Wisconsin. Republican, denied that the bill was either a peace or war measure. Referring to reports of American sol diers killed in Russia, Senator La Fol lette said: "It wasn't war; it was murder." Regarding questions of Congressional power to make the appropriation, he declared: "The Constitution haa been for some time a lost document." The amendment barring enemy peo ples from benefits of the bill. Serasscv La Follette insisted, if enacted. wotaJri in ten years make the American citizen "writhe and cringe with shame." "You have got to meet the argument. and principles of socialism with sonu thing else besides food." he added. Norwegian Cahinel May Quit. COPENHAGEN. Jsn. 24. The roaasT nation of the Norwegian Cabinet ia Im minent, according to reports received here from apparently trustworthy oOlUVCS. .. .