VOL. jLYIII. NO. 18,1 4G. PORTLAND. OREGON. MONDAY. JANUARY 20, 1919. rillCE FIVE CENTS. CONGRESS SETTING LUCKS SPLENDOR Usual Trappings and Flam bouyances Absent. JUSTICE AND RIGHT IS MOTTO First Sessions Marked by Dig nity and Simplicity. FULL PUBLICITY ASSURED Decorations Arc Lacking and Only Marshal Foch Appears at Con ference in Vniform. BY HERBERT BAYARD SWOPE. Copyright. 131P, by the. Ktw York World. Published by Arrangement.) PARIS. Jan. 19. (Special Wireless.) For the first time in history a great peace conference assembles with no King, no Prince of the blood at the ta ble. This absence typifies the'fact that for the first time in history peace is to be erected without consideration of dy jiastic factors which have been such fruitful seeds of war in other days. The assembling of the peace confer ence was impressive in its utter lack of ostentation. The usual trappings and tlambouyances were strikingly absent. In the clock-room of the Quai d'Orsay Palace there was not a bit of decora tion, and at the tables few uniforms were to be seen. Save for Marshal Foch scarcely a member of the conference was In uni form, and each head of state seated at the council table was dressed similarly In black, with no decorations save here and there were Legion of Honor rib bons. Fall Publicity Assured. The black, somber clothes of the dele gates stood out in sharp relief to the heavy crimson silken curtains and gorgeous furniture and the rich gilding of the Louis Quatorse period. This effect was stressed by the com plete lack of applause, and by the dim half-light coming through the windows looking upon the Seine. Of great import, too, was the pres ence of representatives of the press of the world who had their positions in the room forming a part of the main chamber, witnessing- the proceedings.' They represented the public directly, and through their attendance, against which strong influence had been fur tively directed, recognition was given To the part that public opinion has in the final formation of the relations which are to make the rule of the many supreme over the rule of the few. Simplicity Marks Meeting. Only twice was the gravity of the situation broken once when Premier Lloyd George made playful reference to Premier Clemenceau, and again by Premier Clemenceau' himself. The session lasted for an hour and 25 minutes. It was marked by sol emnity, dignity, simplicity, directness, responsibility anporpose, and through it all one could visualize the spirit de termined upon the attainment of peace. in which the clash of interests should be subordinated to the harmony of peo ples. Although the allied conference had rescinded its previous strictures on publicity and had accepted partly the programme which they had asked the press representatives to draw up con cerning the open sessions, it was not until noon Saturday that a final de cision was reached to throw the meet ing open to those correspondents bear lng the proper accreditation. Street Crpwda Are Absent With four other correspondents ' drove in an American Army car to the Quai d'Orsay. There were no pro nounced crowds lining the streets, only here and there had citizens grouped themselves to await the passing of certain international figure. In the palace yard, which was reached through a squad of soldiers, thfcre was little confusion. French politeness was present, and things moved smoothly. The correspondents were shown to the main entrance, the actual delegates to the conference using the side door, and the correspondents were directed Into a vast room immediately adjoin ing the council chamber, with the great doors folded back so that an unob structed view and hearing could be obtained. Tne tables were covered with blot ters and paper, and were laid out in U shape with a square base which was "used for the head. It was directly under the great clock that gives the room its name. Scattered through the great hall, which is about 100 feet long and 50 feet -wide, were the secretaries and other attendants. President Wilson Greeted. . Without formation the French dele gation, headed by Premier Clemenceau, came in. They stopped to chat with friends, and one saw that the "Tiger" was in rare fettle. His singularly strong face, virile and set uncompromis ingly, wore a little smile as he greeted others. He stood and turned about as 'President Wilson entered through a door at the end of the room. There was no announcement of his coming, and the buzz of conversation continued un til he was well on his way to his place, when the talk stopped as interest cen tered upon the man who had so large a. part in bringing the gathering to gether. As President Wilson walked by, An- (CoaciuUcJ on I'agc Column BRITISH LIQUOR MEN WORRY OVER DRY U. S. FEAR FELT THAT PROHIBITION WAVE WILL SWEEP ENGLAND. DUtillers Opposed to Effort to Im port American Whiskies to Great Britain. (Copyright. 1919. by the New Tork World. Published by Arrangement.) LONDON, Jan. 19. (Special Cable.) The Daily Cnronicle says: "The American decision that the whole of the United States shall from January 16, 1920, go dry. Is Indeed a portent for us all. n Great Britain it cannot but be sympathetically and anxiously watched, and all parties will realize that, in the long run Its success or failure will decide not only the American policy on this subject, but also the Anglo-Saxon." The Daily Express says -that the whole business of prohibition is "an experiment which the world will watch with interest" Inquiries are being made here by several American whisky manufactur ers regarding the possibility of dis posal on the British markets of large quantities of bonded American whiskey. Import restrictions, high import duties and opposition from British interests, it is believed, will make euch a plan impossible. What is worrying the British li uor distillers with long range minds is the possibility of the American dry ex ample taking effect here. This is giv ing them added concern because ' the anti-liquor forces will watch with growing interest the effect of dryness in America on economic efficiency and are certain to start a strong prop aganda for liquor restrictions in this country of a more drastic character than ever heretofore attempted. At present, however, America's decision to become dry finds restrictions on the output being relaxed in Great Britain, with a demand for stronger whiskey and beer at cheaper prices. GIFTS POUR ON PRESIDENT AH Classes of People In Europe Send Gifts to Wilson. PARIS, Jan. 19.' President and Mrs. Wilson came to Paris with a very mod est collection of trunks and personal baggage, but they probably will be forced to take home a carload. Both Mr. and Mrs. Wilson have received so many gifts in the course of their stay in Paris and their visits to England and Italy that a large quantity of them probably will have to be taken to Washington on an Army transport. Gifts of all kinds and of all values began pouring In the day President Wilson arrived, and they still are com- ng in a never-ending stream from all classes of people. Many of the presents are priceless. but the President values most those having a sentimental appeal. These have come principally from children In all parts of Europe and from families that have suffered by the war. REMOTE REGIONS SUFFER Influenza Spreads in Rural Sections of Wasco County. THE DALLES, Or.. Jan. 19. (Spe cial.) Despite their remoteness from neighbors and settlements, ranchers in the . farthermost corners of Wasco County are suffering from the influ enza epidemic, according to Clyde T. Bonney, county school superintendent, who returned yesterday from a trip through the rural communities. "It is hard to understand," he sajd, "how the contagion could spread to those remote sections. As they cannot secure medicine or medical attention, it is going hard with many of them. One of the saddest cases occurred at Wa pinitia, where three daughters of Mr. and Mrs. O. F. Weberg died within a few days of each other." . . LINER RIDES OUT STORM Transport AVitli 833 American I Troops to Put In to Port Today. HALIFAX, Jan. 19. The French liner Rochambeau, which left Bordeaux for New York on January 8 with 883 Amer ican troops, will put in here tomorrow for coal and supplies, according to - a message from the Rochambeau's Cap tain, received tonight at the loosl of fice of the Compagnie Generate Trans- Atlantique. xne snortage or rood and fuel was occasioned by rough weather, which delayed the crossing. SENATE HOLDS MEMORIAL Late Jacob H. Gailinger and James I II. Brady Honored. WASHINGTON. Jan. 19. Memorial services "were held in the Senate today for the late Senators Jacob H. Gal- linger, of New Hampshire, the former I Republican leader, and James H. Brady, of Idaho. Senators paying tribute to the mem ory of Mr. Brady were Borah, of Idaho; Thomas, of Colorado; Chamberlain, of Oregon; Smoot, of Ltah; I'omerene. of Ohio; Page of Vermont, and Nugent, of Idaho. ASSASSINS' PLOT BLOCKED Bolshevists Arrested on Way to Kill Allied Statesmen. GENEVA, Jan. 19. Several German and Russian Bolshevists have been ar rested by the Lausanne police. It is said they were bearing false passports and were on their way to Paris. The Gazette of Lausanne says: "The Bolshevists under arrest plotted against the lives of Premier Clemen ceau. President Wilson and Premier! Lloyd George. The plot was backed by German tjold." TYRDOM - OF ROMANOFFS TOIJ, Siberian Official Relates Terrible Tragedy. " EX-CZAR'S FAMILY TORTURED Cries of Daughter Heard by Agonized Parents. RED GUARDS ARE RUFFIANS Mystery Shrouds Fate of Bodies After Ghastly Tragedy Commit ted by Soviet Murderers. BT AN OFFICIAL OK THE SIBERIAN GOVERNMENT. (Copyright by the New York World. Pub lished by arrangement.) There haa been received from an official of the Siberian government established by the Russians at Omsk the following vivid resume of the governmental judicial inquiry in the assassination of the deposed Czar, the zarlna and the daughter and young son For prudential reasons the name of the of ficial Is withheld. The story was sent by courier to Peking to a responsible represen tative of the Chinese government and In turn forwarded to the united States. OMSK, Siberia, Dec. 12, 1918 Until recently the fate of the ex-Czar N: ho las and his family was uncertain. The shocking rumors regarding assassina tion recently decided tne Council of Ministers of the Siberian government to hold a judicial inquiry on the scene of their disappearance. This was carefully and lm- artially conducted by men who had no mon archical sympathies (being themselves advanced libertV), verified by wit nesses and documentary eviuence. and was substantiated by photo.aphs of scenes of the tragedy. The Bolshevikl, drunk with power and the lust of cruelty, took the ex Czar, his wife and their five children from the monastery of Abolak, 30 miles from Tobolsk, to Ekaterinburg, where they were destined to spend their last days in physical and mental tortures. They were interned in the house of a professor of chemistry named Ipatieff. The building wu of two stories with a emal courtyard surrounded by a high wooden palisade. The lower floor, comfortably, even sumptuously, fur nished, was occupied by tha guards, men specially r- rulted from the low est class of Bolshevik bullies. The prisoners occupied the upper floor. Victim loanlted and Spat I Ron. A condemned murderer's cell is not more devoid of comforts than the email, dark rooms allowed to those who had Concluded on Page 3. Column 1.) MAR i r ' sf yyy i rvuun i ru t -x- i i i t i it t 17 't- i at i j r 1 J s s ?s. s i r, v - . ' ' s . mam : v.i a . -v jm "i ' z --rt i i I - 7 if J -ijs-cv .tr. " w wvov jaTVo. WW tV II S I v, i bcw -rwwmmi X 1 h WWtm. SOLVES i- i x VA ZZ 7 I I k III I.I. ! 1 1 1 if 1 1 1 1 I 9 & fSSS,- A w.--. - r.M'LA I 1 S 's'f I I IH 11 LI i) 1 1 J 1 If 1 1 II I z I.'SSSr n CKSPr?wCr7 PWiW 1 If. i i' i i II in i ii i i tyym. -r -03' av - 1 t 1 - - r - - 1 j rx g f a--rrv ' - s i I I ZL : 12 Ji K , icial Casualty Report. GASHINGTON. Jan. 19. Today's ff casualty list contains 236 names -nd a Marine Corps list of 33 names. The Army list is classified as follows: Killed in action, C; died of wounds. 63; died from accident and other causes. ; died of disease, 33; wounded se verely, 22; wounded, degree unde termined. 10; wounded slightly, 46; missing in action, 34. Total. 236. A corrected summary of the total casualties is also given today, taken into account all errors discovered and corrections reported which reduces the total of 213,361 as given yesterday by 235S. Following is the corrected sum mary, including the 236 reported above: Killed In action. Including S81 at sea. .m.SSS Died of wounds 1-J.5ft Died of disease lS.irtH Died of accident and other causes.... .'..4U Wounded In action 13:1.07:1 Missing in action. Including prisoners. 13.376 Total ..211,003 OREGON. Tied of wounds O'Neill. Robert Salem. Or. Died of dlaei Dixon, Harold L. (Cpl.), Nore. Or, Wonnded severely Ileeton. Alfred C. L.): Mrs. Mary H. Price, SllCook avenue, Portland. Or. Wounded, degree undetermined Olsrn. Albert; H2 North tilth street. Port land, Or. Mliteing in action McLyman, J no. W. tBg-lr.), Empire, Or. WASHINGTON. Wounded, degree undetermined Eltelberg. Harry A. tl.t.). Spokane, Wash. Krause. George W., Seatte, Wash. Vog, Holden, ruset Island, Wash. IDAUO. Died if wortnda Sherer, It. K., Payette, Idaho. ALABAMA Ited of wounds Tucker, Charles, Opellka, Ala. ARIZONA. Died of Disease Steed, Luke (sgt. ), Douglas. Ariz. ARKANSAS. Tied of wflnadi Morgan, Holmes, Wynne, Ark. CALIFORNIA. Killed In action Paseerinl. Frank fCpl.), San Francisco. Cat. I Med of Accident Levy, 1. (Cpl.l. Los Angeles, Cat. COLORADO. Died of Accident Wadlelgh, L. 11. (SgO. Westclle, Colo. Died o( dl.eose Kelly, C. C (Wag.), Denver, Colo. CONNECTICUT. Died of accident Losty, K. J., Hartford. Conn. GEORGIA. Died of wounds Doster, A. C, Winder, Ga. ILLINOIS. Killed In action Vollintine, s. H. Lt.), Taylorvllle, lit. - Died of wounds Dockendorf. K. A. (rgt.), Chicago, III. Brum, H. T., Pana, 111. Sherman. H. H.. Chicago. 111. . Peterson. Knfried. Chicago. 111. Died of Accident Brock. J. K., Chicago-. III. Wolford. C. T. (Maddler). Chapln. 111. IHed of Disease Cuiiom. C. H. (Set.). Elkhart. 111. I.NDU.NA. Died of disease Mlndykowski. A. (Mech.K South Bend. Ind. McCord, Crystal E. tnurse), Washington, lud. 1 IOWA. ' Died of wonds Lesle. E. J. pl.. Perry, la. Anderson. H. C, Mason City. la. Tadlock, R. W., Meuiapolla. la. KANSAS. Died of disease Benson. Twyliyis Sgt.). Independence. Kan. Switala B. (cook), Kansas City, Kan. KENTUCKY. Died of Disease Week. W. (cook). Louisville, Ky. LOUISIANA. Died of wound's Phillips, C. L., Glenmora, La. (ConduderJ on Page 10. NOW ALL THE BOY NEEDS IS A JOB! j GERMAN ELECTION SEES WILD RIOTING General Strike Is Declared at Leipsic. CITY HAS NO GAS OR WATER Deaths of Liebknecht and Luxemburg- Denounced. BERLIN KILLING DEPLORED Four Spartacan Leaders Shot and Killed by Troops While Trying to Escape. LONDON. Jan. 19. Grave election riots are taking place today in Ger many, where the people are voting to choose members of the National As sembly. A general strike has been de clared at Leipsic which is without gas and water, according to Copenhagen advices to the Exchange .Telegraph Company. The deaths of Dr. Karl Liebknecht and Rosa Luxemburg appear to have made & deep impression in -provincial towns and to. have led to demonstra tions and street fighting, it is reported. At Leipsic a mob is said to have de stroyed the election bureau of the Dem ocratic party and to have confiscated the evening editions of the Leipsic Tageblatt Zeitung and General Gaxette, compelling those papers to publish a declaration deploring the "murders in Berlin" and blaming the government for them. Strikes and demonstrations are reported In Dusseldorf and other towns. Airmen were flying over Berlin today and bombarding the city with pamph lets issued by all the political parties. It is reported. AMSTERDAM. Jan. 19. The Lokal Anzieger of Berlin says it learns the Ebert-Scheldemann government has finally decided not to hold the National Assembly for which elections are going on tjoday. A German government wireless met age received at London Saturday said Phillip Scheldemann. the Qerman For eign Secretary, had announced that the German government had decided to convoke the National Assembly Febru ary 16. AMSTERDAM. Jan. 19. Four Sparta can leaders who were arrested during the recent, disorders in Spandau were shot and killed by escorting troops Conclurtod on Pagf 2. Column 1.) SOCIALISTS' PROTEST OF KILLING FAILURE WORKMEN" INDIFFERENT CALLS FoTrsTRIKE. TO Victory for Democratic Party and Social Democrats in Prospect at German Elections Today. BT ARNO DOSCH-FLUEROT. (Copyright. 1919, by the New York World. Published by Arrangement.) BERLIN, vl.. London, Jan. 18. (Spe cial Cable.) The general strike called by the Independent Socialists, nom inally as a protest of the Liebknecht and Luxemburg killing, but really as a last effort to, prevent the National Assem bly elections, has failed. The Frelheit, the independents' organ, is able to boast only of partial strikes in Leipzig and Bremen. In Berlin a few thousand men only struck. Calls were made again today to strike, but the workmen were apa thetic. The deaths of Liebknecht and Rosa Luxemburg have roused surpris ingly little resentment, though the Freihcit prints some testimony with the intent, to prove .that they were killed by their own guards and not by the crowds " Also symptomatic is the lack of in terest in the meetings of the soldiers' councils, which were able to eway the country a week ago. This reaction is so notable as to be hardly checked by the Liebknecht affair, which might be expected to cause a revulsion of feel ing. The elections tomorrow will prob ably bring a liberal majority between the People's Democratic Party and the Social Democrats of the Ebert-Scheide- mami party. Together they probably wlll form a progressive bloc in the coming convention, insuring a republic with democratic socializing tendencies, but not a socialistic etate. DES MOINES TROOPS RIOT Two Officers Under Arrest. Three .Overseas Soldiers Tried. DES MOrNES. Iowa.. Jan. 19. A Captain and a First Lieutenant are un der arrest and three overseas soldiers were tried by summary court martial today as the result of a riot which oc curred today when a city traffic of ficer arrested a soldier for disorderly conduct Several thousand citizens joined a thousand sold.crt in the riot. A platoon of military police was required to dis perse the mob. Refusal of Private Mike Bovethz. a patient at the Fort Lea Moines Army Hospital, to stop cursing an automobile driver whose car had struck him. is said to have led to the affair. . ... AID EXTENDED TO GERMANY Marshal Foch Gives Assurance of Sending I'ood. AMSTERDAM. Jan. 19. Replying to a letter from Mathias Erzberger, head of the German armistice delegation, urging the return of German prisoners of war and relaxation of trade restric tions between occupied and unoccupied Germany, Marshal Foch, In a letter dated January 16, said he intended to recommend the return of prisoners most deserving sympathy and w a a r e -pared to permit an exchange of food between occupied and unoccupied Ger many to an extent which would obviate unemployment and consequent disturb ances. ELECTION WON BY 3 VOTES C. Bradbury to Be Director of Klamath Irrigation District. KLAMATH ' FALLS. Or., Jan. 19. (Special.) By a margin of three bal lots. R. C. Bradbury, of the Olene dis trict, was selected for a three-year term as director of the Klamath Irri gation district at the election held on Tuesday. Ninety-thre votes, a mall represen tation of the water users, were cast at I the election. Mr. Bradbury received 48 and his opponent, Robert Cheyne, of the Spring Lake district. 45. INDEX OF TODAY'S NEWS The Weather. YESTERDAY'S Maximum temperature. 8: dea-reea: minimum. 47 decrees. TODAY'S Rain; moderate southerly winds. War. Official casualty list. fuse 1. Forela-a. Martyrdom of Romanoffs told by Siberian official. Pie 1. Peace - concrees setting lacks sp'.endor. rase I. British worried over effect of dry United tatea. I'aK I. German elections scene oC wild rlotlna. mcr i. Nine prisoners are killed ty military, race 2. Simplicity marks peace conjrresa. Page 3. Compere flshts for labor conference in Paris. rase ii. Socialists" protest of kllllnc fall. ra 1. LcaKue-f-nat!ons plans funt taking .hane. Paze 4. 8. drys In Tsrls to rr- peace conference. page 4 demands at National. Cau.es of Influensa situ cloaked in mM fry. t'.jc 7. I.ecilaf ure. Consolidation body to organize today. Pase A. h ports. Charles Ueilh el'ials world's trapaootinr record. I'aze Hi Camp le 1 rrc!mnl:l baskctl'aK scric? wcl under way. 1'ace n. metric Northwest. Beaverton fjrmer shoots mlfc and innmili iil-iuc. I ac i. De.t ruction niotto of r,u.'i'an ratlivals. 1'ase i. fort land and Aictniti. Murderer anl aut-Ulr. lielr lu .;;. ovj. to l,e ' buriea poor. laj: 2. Red Croes Motor . orps seeks many new memlM-rs. I aca V Church of Portland ' insists upon r.0-day in fluenza ban. Page !. Portland child welfare In M 1 1 u r ions poo! in- (errata and ask appropriation-. Pace P. Northwest states niuM net promptly to re- cure tourist trac:, utclares Herbert Cuth- bert. Page Dt.-trharsed shipyard fmplojfi to obtain liberty bonds. Pare 1. Weather ifj'crt. d;ta and fre-n?t. Peg-. I::. C. W.COLBY SHOOTS WIFE AND HIMSELF Couple Are Found Dead in Home Near Beaverton. MOTIVE FOR DEED UNKNOWN Note Asks Hillsboro Sheriff to take Charge of Place. 3 MURDERS CONFESSED "Killing of Woman I Love and Wor ship Takes Nerve," Sas Letter to Friend. . COLBV SISPECTED IV PRINE VI1.I.K CASE. PH I NEVILLE, Or., Jan. 19. (Special.) Charles Colby was in the eheep business here t r eev eral years. He was susptcioned In connection with the disap pearance of Shorty Davis, also a sheep man. These men had aome trouble over a range. He fre quently went to Ocean Beach. Cal.. where ho was married. Colby sold his interests here to Douglas Lav. son. HILLS BO HO, Or, Jan. 19. (Special.) Charles W. Colby. 6T, a resident of the Beaverton section, early Saturday morning hot hfcs wife, SO, while she was sleeping, and then turned the .52- caliber revolver upon himself. The bodies were found about midnight Sat urday by Sheriff Alexander, of this city. who went to t!ie farm on the Pacific Highway in response to a note deliv ered by the rural mail carrier, asking the Sheriff to take charge of the place. Sheriff Alexander found all doors securely fastened, hut forced his en trance to the dwelling. Mrs. Colby evldently had retired some time before the ehootlng and was sleeping soundly when shot through the head. Colby was fully dressed, but was lying on the bed beside the woman. The weapon wit lying between the bodies. No motive for the deed has been dis covered. The Colbys were married 10 years ago in San Francisco, and the wlfo had Just returned - from Portland, where he had been working for aome time. Other Mnrdera Claimed. In a letter written to J. Frank Stroud, of Beaverton. a life-long friend. Colby declared he had killed three men. but local officers have been unable to lean anything definite In this regard. It ia reported, however, that he was at on time under arrest on suspicion in con nection with a murder charge. "I have killed three men in my life." the letter to Mr. Stroud says, "but thi killing of the woman I love and worshlta above anything else on earth takes th nerve." The letter was dated at 2:15 o'cloeK Saturday morning, supposedly a, fewr minutes before the shots were fired. The note to Sheriff Alexander wa 4 written about the same time, and tta envelope bore instructions for th e mail, carrier to open it and read the-content. Thinking the request for the Sherift to come and take charge of the plac related to some agreement previotal-f" made, the mail carrier did not haateta. the delivery of the message, and it val nearly midnight before officers reachert the place. The house u In perfect order and there were no artgna of a struggle. The stock had net bean carel for for some time, bearing out the be- lief that the shooting took place durw ing the preceding night or early morn- lng. Vloleat Temper Ksews. According to acquaintances, Colb-f had a violent temper and f recruetrtlr became enraged upon minor proroc tion. These spell, they claim, werw ot short duration and the man soon re. gained control of himself. It ia sup. posed -he and his wife had quarreled early in the evening Friday, and that he waited until she was sleeping to put an end to their troubles, Colby formerly lived in Prirrevilfcv where Mr. Stroud became acquainted with him and so far as known the con fession to three other crimes does not refer to anything occurring during" h:a residence there. Colby owned a S0 acre place, one mile east of r"eavcrtoi. a beautiful home, and his home lif seemed to be pleasant. In hi l.-tter n 7",r. JtrrjAd. Ccir at-ks that his sister In Califorr.ta be notified. II" ulso is siid to tave sister living in Portland. The bodies have been removed to r.-a vcrton and a coroners Inrjunet wn be held at 10 o'clock tomorrow mtoru- RETURNED SOLDIER IS HELD Soreant alter Ileol .e-ucd of IVcajiln; l-'roni Prixjn. I'I:.Vi:r, t .1o.. Jan. 19. fVergear.t Walter r. l'cel. alias Walter Rifenborg. r entlr Uiscimrsrcd from Hie Canadian Army, with which lie served In Fraaco, wli. re he was woundcu three times, was arr-FtCfi here l:irt night a aa es caped rrisor.ir from the Lancaster, Neb. Ptnlteniary. Rrel, who the police say. admits hie) identity, was sentenced to prison It) years, ao on u murder clij'ts".