........... VOL. 17VIII. NO. '18,145. PORTLAND. OREGON. SATURDAY, JANUARY 18, 1919. PRICE FIVE CENTS. FQGH SAYS FRANCE MUST HOLD RHINE Barrier From Hun Hordes Declared Necessity. FOE "COMEBACK" IS FEARED Marshal Says Peace Must Be Commensurate With Victory. AMERICANS WIN PRAISE French Commander Says That Yanks "Have Devil's Own Punch? and i Here We Are on the Rhine." TIT! EVES. Jan. 17. (By the Asso caited Press.) It Is the conviction of Marshal Foch that the Rhine must be made the barrier between Germany and France. He expressed this clearly yesterday when he received American newspaper correspondents. The Mar shal is here in connection with the meeting- concerning- the extension of the German armistice. Marshal Foch pointed out the diffi culties that had been overcome and eaid that peace must be commensurate with the r-rlce of victory. Germany now was beaten, ne aauea, oui wiin her resources, especially in men, re cuperation in a comparatively snort time was quite possible. It was now the duty of the allies to prevent fur ther aggressions. Americana Are Praised. Marshal Foch praised the work of the American troops and said that General Pershing had asked that the American forces be concentrated for an ttack on one sector. The allied Gen eralissimo admitted that the Argonne Meuse front, where the Americans Ue- gan their offensive on September 26, yvB.s a "sector nara i-o taiwc. auo Marshal said he had told General Per ching: "Tour men have the devil's own punch. They will get away with all that. Go to It." The American attack succeeded, the Marshal continued, "and here we are on the Rhine." The armistice was not concluded too aoon and the allies got all they asked lor from Germany without continuing the fighting. The allies, the Marshal ssrid, were prepared for another offen sive stroke, which would have forced tha Germans to cive UP. This was to have been made in Lorraine on Novem Yipr 14. with six American and 20 French divisions. Tanks' "Valor Admired. "This is, for me." Marshal Foch be gan, "a happy opportunity to tell you all the good twines I think of the Amer ican Army and of the part it played on our side. Your soldiers were superb. They came to us young, enthusiastic and carried forward by a vigorous idealism, and They marched to battle with admirable gallantry. "Yes, they were superb. There is no other word. "When they appeared our armies were, as you know, fatigued by three years of relentless struggle and the mantle of war laid heavily upon them. "We were magnificently comfort ed by the virility of your Americans. "The youth of the United States fcrought a renewal of the hope that has tened victory. Not only was this moral fact of the highest importance, but you also brought enormous material aid and the wealth which you placed at our disposal contributed to the final sue cess. Nobody among us will ever for get what America did. Hard Sector Taken Over. "And you know what happened on the field of battle since the month of July first on the Marne, then in the region of Verdun. General Pershing wished as far as possible to have his r Army concentrated in an American sec tor. The Argonne and the heights of the Meuse were a sector hard to tackle. There were considerable obstacles there. " 'All right. I said to him. Tour men have the devil's own punch. They will get away with that. Go to it. "And finally everything went well everything went so well that here we are on the Rhine." Marshal Foch was asked by the cor respondent: "But was not the armistice concluded too soon?" "It was not possible to do other wise, answered the Marshal, "because the Germans gave us everything: that we asked for at once. They satisfied all our conditions. It was difficult to ask more. Useless Sacrifice Avoided. "Doubtless any general would have preferred to have continued the strug gle and to have battle, when the battle which offered itself was so promising, hut a father of a family could not but think of the blood that would be shed. A victory, however easy," costs the lives of men. We held victory in our grasp without any further sacrifice. "We took it as it came. "The German high command was not ignorant of the fact that it faced a colossal disaster. When it surrendered everything was prepared for an offen sive In which it would infallibly have 0 uvvuiii feu. uii u,ciiiuci at we were 1 to attack in Lorraine with 20 French 1 .1 J nnA 1 A -." .11..: u i .:ivj ii j .1 ill ot-& -iii'i-i iv.ll II UIVISIUJIS. This attack would have been supported by other movements in Flanders and in the center. "The Germans were lost. They capti- lUonciuded on Page 2, Column 3.) OHIO REJECTS PHONE AND EXPRESS ORDERS PUBLIC UTILITIES COMMISSION TAKES FORMAL ACTION. Instrnctions of Director-General and Postmaster-General Are Disregarded. COLUMBUS, O.. Jan. 17. The Ohio Public Utilities Commission today for mally rejected the order of "W. G. Mc Adoo, as Federal Director-General of Railroads, providing for an increase of zone express rates, so far as its opera tion in Ohio is concerned. The Commission also rejected Postmaster-General Burleson's schedule for long-distance telephone rates. WASHINGTON, Jan. 17. Railroad Administration officials said today higher express charges would be col lected in Ohio regardless of U.e action"! of the Ohio Public Utilities Commis sion in declining to approve the new schedule. Action similar to that of the Ohio Commission has been taken in Ne braska, South Dakota and other "West ern states. SPRINGFIELD, 111., Jan. 17. An order suspending for five months enforce ment of the telephone rates, under a rilling of Postmaster-General Burleson, was entered by the Illinois Public Utilities Commission today. 1 FEDERAL CAPTIVE RETAKEN Wealthy Merchant In Guise of In dian, Found Asleep In Cabin. NEWPORT, Wash., Jan. 17. (Spe ial.) Asleep In a cabin at Bead Lake, 2 miles north of Newport, William Vane, a Federal prisoner, out on bonds, awaiting outcome of a charge of stage robbery, who was reported to have been drowned while crossing Pend Ore- lie River in a boat, was arrested this afternoon by Deputy United States Marshal Fred Thorpe and S. A. Wells. Vane had shaved his mustache. darkened his skin and donned a wig to appear like an Indian. Near him was a Winchester rifle and an automatic re volver. He was "well supplied with ammunition. Vane was brought to the County Jail at Newport. He is a wealthy merchant and landowner, of Newport. . . SENATOR CONTEST PUBLIC Evidence In Ford-Newberry Issne to Be Heard in Open Session. - WASHINGTON. Jan. 17. In taking up Henry Ford's petition contesting the election of Truman H. Newberry to the Senate, from Michigan, the Senate elec tions committee decided today to hear all evidence in open session. A sharp conflict developed over the right of the committee to decide a con test for a seat in the next Senate. Chairman Fomerehe said the question would have to be settled later, and dis cussions proceeded. ... Alfred Lucking, Mr. Ford's 'counsel, declared the acknowledged expendi tures of 3176,000 in Mr. Newberry's campaign were "only a fraction," and charged that they actually reached about 3500,000. FIFTH LOAN TO BE LARGE Sum to Pay for Savins of Half Mil lion .Lives, Is View. SAN FRANCISCO, Jan. 17. The vie tory liberty loan will be as large as the fourth liberty loan, Lewis L. Frank lin, director of the Government war loan organization, told a gathering of 50 men and women from eight states here today, formally opening the 1919 war savings and thrift campaign for the Twelfth Federal Reserve District. He said the victory loan will pay for the saving of the lives at least of half a million American soldiers who would have died if the war had con tinued. CURRY LEGISLATOR IS DEAD J. It. Stannard Succnmbs to "Fin" on Way to Capital. STATE CAPITOL, Salem, Jan. 17. (Special.) J. R. Stannard, elected Rep resentative from Coos, and Curry counties at the last general election, will never subscribe to his oath of office or take his seat, as Speaker Jones re ceived a letter today announcing the death of Mr. Stannard, at Bandon. Death was caused by pneumonia. Poor telegraphic facilities caused word to be sent out by courier and post. Mr. Stannard .was formerly County Clerk of Curry County. BAKER CAUTIONS SOLDIERS Maintenance of Discipline . Durln - Demobilization Period Asked. WASHINGTON, Jan. 17. Officers an men of the Army are called upon in general order published by Secretary Baker today to maintain the high re gard for the uniform which has been established throughout the country. He cautioned them that the tendency to throw off Army discipline during th trying days of demobilization will be strong. NEBRASKA AIDS SUFFRAGE Legislature MemoriaJizes 17. S. Sen ate to Adopt Amendment. LINCOLN, Neb., Jan. 17. A Senat joint resolution memorializing th United States Senate to adopt the Fed eral woman suffrage amendment an requesting United States Senator G. M Hitchcock to vote for it was" adopted by the House of Representatives of the Nebraska Legislature today. The resolution was adopted by the State Senate earlier in the week. LEADERS OF ROCHE BOLSHEVISM Ifl'HE WUtUMU " 1 1 1 UU( &c I wounds. 15 from accident. Liebknecfit and ft-La Lux ' embourg Die in Berlin. WOMAN IS VICTIM OF MOB Companion Shot When He At tempts to Escape. AGITATORS' CAREERS WILD As Heads of Spartacan Movement in Germany, Two Reds Always in Forefront of Outbreaks. BT ARNO DOSCH-FLEUROT. (Copyrtcht. 191!. by the New York World. Published' by Arrangement.) BERLIN, via Copenhagen. Jan. 17. (Special cable.) Dr. Karl Llebknecht, leader of the Spartacan revolutionaries. nd" Frauiein Rosa Luxembourg, his chief colleague, who were taken prison ers Wednesday as the result of a gen- ral order issued to the government troops that they be arrested, were killed separately during the night. Liebknecht met death when he tried to escape fromhls captors by a dash through the Tlergarten, while Rosa Luxembourg was lynched by a crowd. which dragged her body from a motor car. No trace of the body has been found. Correapondeat Makea'Inejulry. I went to Gustav Noske, Military Governor of Berlin, and asked him ow it was possible, with 40,000 troops in the city, that a crowd could get a prisoner away from the soldiers and ill her. Herr Noske replied: "It is certainly regrettable that prisoner was killed by a crowd, but Is was unexpected. Only a few soldiers were with each automobile, as such an ttack was unexpected. The crowd. roused to intense anger by . weeks of agitation by both the victims, were too much for the soldiers to handle." Unfortunately," ! said, "the incident Is going to make a bad impression broad, as It looks as if the govern ment did not take the proper precau Hons." It is regettable " Noske replied, "but they are dead and we can now only (Concluded on' Page 4. Column 1.) iiJ E-ff:.:.-.K:i..-.:'r.-:::.:. ; --: i A ii.-,r,V ti.jt.-vi-: J :- ;;,t:i;;,--vi:i.,.''''-':.... V'; .. ' - - 1 TOP DR. KARL LIEBKNECHT, BELOW ROSA ' Ll'IEHBl'RG' WITH Official Casualty Report. 17. Casualty 67 naiqes, be- killed. 100 died Of 99 of disease. 220 wounded severely, S3 degree unde termined, IS slightly and 13 missing In action. Following is the summary. to date: Deaths Reported. Today. Killed In action ...... 19.002 62 Ixt at sea 86 Died of wounds 12 4S 10O Died of disease 18.130 99 IIed . of . accident U.3S2 13 Total. S.U.-4 3 12..V13 1S.21 2.3UT Total deaths B2.37S 2 13 S2.K89 1K.4S9 Wounded Mlsalnc and prisoners. 19.478 Total casualties , .212,184 7 212.751 OUEGOK. Died of wound Hoffman, Wendell W.. Powers. Or. Hutchinson, Charles K. , Roeeburc. Or. Killed la artloa Dreviouniv minlns: Matron, Albert. Oregon City, Or. Wounded severely Broyles. Bert O. ct-). Wood burn. Or. Wheeler. William w., Redmond. Or. nousdal. undetermined (nrevloaalr anisa- Ing) smith. Lawrence O.. Baker, Or. Keturned ta dutv Intnliinlr hiImIu) ' Thomas. John M.. fcllverlon. Or. WASHINGTON. Died af wound . Parker, Paul li. (Set.). Seattle. Wash. Meyer. Georce H.. Vancouver. Wash. Bubblns, W. S., Kerndale. Wssh. Taylor.. XI. A., 61lverton. Wah. . Root, D. W.. Seattle. Wash. Died of disease Adams, U. L.. preecott. Wash W ooDded severely Founds,- John I.., Everett. Wash. Missing in action, Wrlaht. Riley U. (Mech.). Cle Elum. Wash. Wounded, undetermined (previously re ported miM.lns; Starr, Murray C. Mount Vernon. Wash. Wounded sliahtlv fnreviauale- renerted killed) Klapp. Charles, Everett. Wash. IDAHO. Tiled af weonds Thornton. E. H.. Thornton. Idaho. Vied of dl.eass Whlttemore, U. E, Ashton, Idaho. Wounded severely Mower. Orson H.. Rupert. Idaho. Wounded, nadetermlned (previously re ported missing) Weaver. William Otis. Solsberry. Idaho.' . Deluca, Lcandro. Kathdrum. Idaho. ALABAMA.. Died of disease Sharp, Daniel Lt.. Camden, Ala, Floyd. T. L.. Newvllle, Ala. Ward. Ben, Bessemer. Ala. , Smith. Henry. Florence. Ala. -Rabb. 1- P., Castleberry. Ala. NunneHy. A. L.. Chatchle, Ala. Mitchell, Thomas. Ltnsvllle. . Ala- ARKANSAS. Killed In action . . Gower, Lloyd. Nawoat. 'Ark. Died of wand -Buster. Robert. Walnut Rldce. Ark. - Died of disease Avery. T. J.. Lex. Arlc George. J. H St. Francis, Arlc." ' CALIFORNIA. ' Killed In action Young, G. S, Santa Monica, Cat. Smithy I. A.. Eanta Clara. CaL Ited of wounds Chesson, C. F. tcpl.. Sacramento, Cal. Weselch. E. F., Orange, CaL Died of disease Roome. M. " V. (Cpl.), Los Angeles. Cal. McCarthy. J. R... San .Francisco, Cal. Morken, Henry, Bay Point, Cal. - . ' ' COLORADO. Killed In actio Za!s. A- O... Denver,'. Colo. 7tted of aeeident .Mitchell, B. P.. Palisade. Colo. Died of disease HUes. H. G., Denver. Coto. McKntarffer, L. J., Ksrt -Morgan, Colo. CONJiECTICCT.' -Killed In art Ion Morgan, Ronald A., Old Lynn, -Conn. tConcluded on Page 7. Column RED REVOLUTIONIST LEADERS SLAIN AT ' .... " K-'" 1 SEMI-SECRECY TO CLOAK-CONFERENCE Slight Publicity ConcesG sions Made by Diplomats. SESSIONS TO OPEN TODAY Pomp and Gof geous Ceremony to Mark World Gathering. POINCARE WILL PRESIDE Programme Is Scheduled io Begin at 3 P. 31. at Qual d'Orsay, AYlien World's Fate Will Be Decided. PARIS, Jan. 17. (By the 'Associated Press.) All ' is in readiness for the commencement tomorrow afternoon of the peace congress. At a meeting today attended by Pres ident Wilson and the other leaders of the great powers the delegations which are to sit in the congress were com pleted by according to Belgium and Serbia three delegates each and two representatives to the King of the Hedjas. whose forces in Palestine so materially aided the British in over coming the Turks. At the meeting the question of the admission of the press to the confer ences also was acted upon. It was decided that the newspapermen should be admitted to the meetings of the full conference, but that o necessary oc casions the deliberations of the con ference might be held In secret. Secret Meeting;' Defended. It w-as determined In reaching this decision limiting the activities of the press that, while not under-rating the importance of public opinion, the pro cess of reaching a favorable solution of the task before the congress would be hindered if discussion of every dis puted question were opened by a public declaration by each delegation of its own national point of view. It has been tentatively decided that three representatives of the press of each of the allied and associated powers will bo admitted to the conference. The conferenco probably will be or ganized in a manner similar to the (Concluded on Page 3. Column -.1 BERLIN. u TWO OF HER SUPPORTERS. NEAR-RIOT FOLLOWS CHEERS FOR HEARST SCORES OP PERSON'S EJECTED FROM MASS MEETING. Cltlaons Committee, Organized to Welcome Home Troops, Protest Opponent of Publisher. NEW YORK. Jan. 17. Intermittent uproar marked a mass meeting held at Madison-Square Garden tonight by the independent citizens committee, or ganized to welcome home coming troops, as a protest against the ap pointment by Mayor Hylan of William R. Hearst as chairman of a committee named for the same purpose. More than a score of persons were ejected from the hall after they had started disturbances by calling at the top of their voices for cheers for Hearst or Hylan. A few of them were soldiers and sailors. After each of these incidents there were counter demonstrations, although a majority of those In the building apparently were araentiy in sympathy with the pur poses of the new committee. Men and women leaped onto chairs. either to shout protest or encourage ment.to the officers or to have a bet ter view of what was happening. There was no lack if noice, but few actual physical encounters. Rv S. Parkes Cadman. one of the speakers, was In terrupted by a Hearst adherent, who rose In his seat and started to read a petition calling for six months pay for soldiers and sailors upon their dis charge. The interrupter was promptly sub dued by provost guards, of whom there were 200 in the building and 50 out side, reinforced by 300 policemen and detectives. Dr. Cadman then closed with a protest against "pro-Teutons." When Dr. W. T. Manning, rector of Trinity Church, "suggested that Mayor Hylan repudiate Mr. Hurst, he was In terrupted by a man who shouted "Hur rah for Hylan." This person was promptly ejected and the same fate be fell another man who started an im promptu eulogy or Mr. Hearst. At this point the band attempted with indif ferent success to calm the crowd with music OREGON BOYS ARE ENSIGNS Five Portland Men Amoiijr Those t Seattle. Commissioned i SEATTLE, Wash.. Jan. 17. (Special.) Kive Portland n-.er., cadets In tHe Uni versity of Washington naval training school, were commissioned as enslans this afternoon. They were members of a class of 6S who have completed the first officers' material school. Captain D. A. Soott, commander f the camp. administered the oath. They are: Wallace A. Streng. 773 Multnomah street; Stephen M. Davis, 727 Schuyler street; Earl V. Martin. i3 East Tenth street; Jessie H. R. Sellick, 1003 Forty-fifth avenue, and Jasper J. Stahl. Hazard A. Frame, of Talent, Or., Is also commissioned. The class will re main In camp pending Issuance of orders. ARTIFICIAL ARM IS SEIZED Prisoner, Unable to Work to Pay for Limb, Released From Jail. Unable to work, he says, becaupe his artificial arm Is under attachment by Constable Peterson, William Hanson appeared before Munlciual Judge Rors- an yesterday and begged his release from Jail on a charge of vagrancy. The Judge consented. Hanson, who had one arm cut off in an accident some years ago, said that last Fall he broke his artificial limb and purchased another on credit. He failed to keep up the payments, he testified, and the limb was taken away from him. He protested that he was unable to work in a logging camp, the only labor he knew how to do. until he got his arm back. INDEX OF TODAY'S NEWS The Weal her. YESTERDAY'S Maximum temperature. 57 desrees; minimum. 63 decrees. TODAY'ei Rain; southerly winds. War. Official casualty list. race 1- 1 orelin. Foch says France must hold Rhine. Pas 1. German Spartacan leaders slain. Pac. 1. peace conference doors to be shut. Pace 1. Korlvaerte taken after bombardment by mine throwers. 1'sko 2. Dr. Zlmmermann expects fair treatment for Germany In peace conference, fr'acs 2. Irish plan coup to sln world attention. Pass 4. National. Vlerich's .rent In Washington testifies about. uermin propcanda. Pace s. Domestic. Ohio commission rejects orders for increase In phone and eaprens rates. Pace 1. Labor radicals set strike data July 4. Pace 4. Union of victorious nations advocated. Pace 4. Pporta. National Lescue rescinds fll.OOO monthly salary limit. Pace 14. Caahlll confident of victory over Gorman Wednesday nlcht. Pace 14. rarlfle Northweed Leral flcht threstened for position on Klick itat County uoard. I'aso . Governor proclaims January 19 day of prayer In Oregon. Pace Legislature. v Washlnrton solons outline road programme. Pace 9. Leslslatur sets record for speed. Pace 1. Pendercast. II. J.. Phoen4x. N. Y Leclslators move to solve state's finances. PC ' Commercial and Marine. Portland wools sre to be offered at Coston Government auction. race 19. Port of Portland asks delay In drydock construction. i se l. rortland and Vicinity. Nobles cather for Shrine ceremonial Pace S. Political platform convention measure pre pared. Pace S. Weather report, data and forecast. Psce IS. Infiuensa decline at lsst apparent. Pace II Permanent reconstruction committee of 100 to serve. Pace 12. Lumbermen called to confer ea asw rate schedule. Pace IS. LEGISLATURE" SETS RECORD FDR SPEED Eighty -One Bills Intro duced in Four Days. MEASURES ARE FAR-REACHING Soldiers' Relief Act Declared Most Important Move. SECOND WEEK LOOMS BIG Much Interest Attaches to Two Bills Directed Against Criminal Syn- dlcallni In Oregon. STATE CAPITOL. Salem. Jan. 17. (Special.) Though practically devoid of pyrotechnics, more has been accom plished during the first week of the present Oregon Legislature than during any initial week in the memory of the oldest legislators here, according to their statements. The session is taking a breathing spell to swing Into a second week, which members predict will see some actual accomplishments in Che line of legislation which will mark another record breaker. More Important legislation has been introduced than ever before the first week of a session, or as long as the present generation can remember, at least. Bills Strike at Bolshevlkl. Perhaps the foremost move of tha session so far has been the passage of the bill providing for creation of a soldiers and sailors' commission, and appropriating $100,000 for emergency funds to meet the necessities of lira for soldiers and sailors who have been turned adrift by Congress, practical ly penniless. Much interest has centered around the two bills directed against criminal syndicalism. Mr. Dtmick and Mr. Ku tli have bills of psraliel aims and ob jects to eliminate the Bolshevik! and I. v - W. terrorism in the state and Mr. Ilmlck's bill is already past the House nd in the Senate. Karly Pasaae Is Expect ed. The authors of the atwo bills have gotten together and will wage a fight to put over a combination of the two measures. Speed Is also predicted in . getting this bill passed and little like lihood exists of a veto If It goes by the two houses. Prediction is made that it will be passed before the session ad journs next week. Mr. Huston's measure for a state bureau of markets is causing wide in terest. This provides for a market di rector and a secretary to create the commission, an J to have wide powers In regulating market conditions and promoting more harmonious relations between producer and distributor. Conpalaory Vat e Favored. Another bill which promises some fireworks is the Huston bill to deprive the Public Service Commission of its rights to vary franchise provisions, be ing immediately directed at the statu tory condition which permitted the commission to establish a 6-cent street car fare in Portland. Mr. Kberhand has Introduced a long measure providing for a uniform sales act. This has been indorsed at a con vention in the Kast and. while of prima importance, is of main interest to lawyers. Mr. Banks seeks to provide for com pulsory voting in a measure Introduced in the Senate and this is considered by many as one of tho most important bills of the session. It would compel citixens . to vote at elections and be directed Immediately against the com plaint so frequently heard relative to direct legislation that a small minority of the entire vote of tho state prac tically dominates the situation In voting on initiative and referendum measures. BUI Ellmlaatea State AM. Senator La Follett and J. C. Smith, each have measures providing fof eliminating state aid to the Industrial Accident Commission. The Smith bill would provide for a continuing appro priation of $300,000 a year to pay the expense of administration of the com mission, the state aid for the insur ance feature of the. Compensation act being removed. The La Follett bill eliminates the state aid feature entire ly, assessing the administrative expense against the accident fund. Mr. Farre.ll has an Important measure proposing to create a child welfare commission, to have plenary powers over the state-aided charitable institu tions vJilch care for delinquent and de pendent children. This commission would include one Justice of the Su preme Court, a professor from the Uni versity of Oregon, versed In psychology; a physician, to be selected by the presi dent of the Oregon Medical Association, the Superintendent of Public Instruc tion and the secretary of the board of child labor Inspectors. I.aad far Soldiers. Plea. Senator Eddy's bill for soldier settle ment Is one of the first of the recon struction measures, and would carry an appropriation of SS00.000 for the bien nlum. Alternative provisions of tlie state furnishing the land and the Govern ment furnishing funds for reclamation purposes, or the state to buy the land and equip the farms for immediate poa iConciuded on Page , Column L) s 0