' : :
1
VOL. LiVIII. NO. 18,143.
PORTLAND. OltEGON. THURSDAY, JANUARY
1919.
ritlCE FIVE CENTS.
OREGON RATIFIES
DRY AMENDMENT
DEPORTATION OF ALL
ALIEN SLACKERS PLAN
PEACE NEWS TO BE
OREGON BOYS RETURN
LABOR CONGRESS
IN FEAH OFI.W.W.
SLOW COMPILING OF
CASUALTY LIST ROILS
GOVERNOR ALLEN, OF KANSAS,
SUGGESTS INVESTIGATION.
FAILS TO
FLU MASKS
ON CRUISER ST. LOUIS
STRICTLY LIMITS
SENATOR D1MICK TO OFFER
RESOLUTION IN SENATE.
N OF 346TH FIELD ARTIL
" LERV ARRIVE IN NEW YORK.
16,
COUNCIL
0
1
Senate Adopts Resolution
by Unanimous Vote.
HEWS IS SENT TO CAPITAL
Eighty-Seven Out of 90 Mem
bers Support Issue.
35 STATES NOW IN DRY LIST
Iowa, Colorado, New Hampshire and
Utah Also Act; Only One
More State Needed.
AMEXDMEXT RATIFIED BY 35
STATES.
With the additions yesterday
of Iowa, Colorado. Oregon, New
Hampshire and Utah to the list
of states which have ratified the
constitutional amendment sup
pressing the liquor traffic, the
total number new stands at 35.
The number required to make the
amendment effective is 36. The
states which have voted ratifica
tion, in order of accession to the
list, follow:
Mississippi
Virginia
Ken tucky
South Carolina
North Dakota
Maryland
Montana
Texas
Delaware
South Dakota
Massachusetts
Arizona
Oeorgia
Louisiana
Florida
Michigan
Ohio
Idaho
Tennessee
Maine
West Virginia
Washington
California
I ndiana
Arkansas
North Carolina
1 llinois
Kansas
Alabama
Iowa
Colorado
Oregon
New Hampshire
Utah
Oklahoma
The Nebraska House and Sen- ,
ate have already voted to rat-
ify, but the( resolutions are dis- ,
similar and one more vote is re- f
quired for final action. I
Other states claimed by the
drys are: Connecticut, Minnesota,
Missouri, Nevada, New Mexico, ?
Rhode Island, Vermont, Wlscon- I
sin, Wyoming. J
Expected to vote wet. New Jer-
sey. Hopeful for ratification
Pennsylvania.
York.
Even chance, New
-
STATE CAPITOL, Salem, Jan. 15.
Special.) Final ratification of the
Nationnl prohibition amendment was
effected today when the Senate, by-
unanimous vote, adopted Senator
Eddy's prohibition resolution, and then
a few minutes later concurred in the
House resolution presented by Repre
tentative Elmore.
Senator Tttomas was absent from the
Senate when the vote was taken, but
through a suspension of rules an
nouncement of the vote was delayed
until he had returned.
Senate Vote I ninlmonfi.
He registered an af f irmative . vote,
putting the upper house unanimously
on record as favoring Nation-wide pro
hibition. Announcement of the vote
brought forth cheers from legislators
and spectators alike.
- Immediately after Senator Eddy's
resolution was adopted the House pro
hibition resolution was presented.
After it had been adopted by the same
vote. Senator Eddy asked that his reso
lution be sidetracked in order that
Kepresentative Elmore might have the
honor of fathering thef Oregon resolu-
t ion.
The latter asked that he be accorded
this privilege to round out 30 years of
active work with the prohibition forces
of the state.
News Sent to Capital.
The resolution was signed by the
President and Speaker this afternoon
and Governor Withycombe sent the
following telegram to Secretary Lan
sins:
"It is a pleasure for me to inform
you that the Oregon Legislature has
ratified the proposed prohibition
amendment to the constitution, only
three dissenting votes being recorded
out of 90. Official papers on way."
ONE MORE STATE IS NEEDED
Race Between Nebraska, Missouri
and Minnesota Indicated.
WASHINGTON, Jan. 15. Legislatures
of 35 states one less than the required
three-fourths have ratified the pro
hibition constitutional amendment.
Several state assemblies, now in ses
nion, are expected to take action to
morrow with a probable race between
Nebraska, Missouri and Minnesota as
10 which will be the 36th one in the
list.
Ratification was completed today by
thjs Legislatures of five states Iowa
Co
Uti
lorado, Oregon. New Hampshire and
h making a total of 12 in two days.
Of the 35 states that have taken action,
only It have certified their action to
the Federal State Department. They
are Virginia. Kentucky. North Dakota
South Carolina, Maryland. South Da
kota. Texas, Montana, Delaware, Mas
sauhusetts, Arizona, Georgia, Louis
iana and Michigan.
The amendment, under its provisions,
CuutiuJcd on I'ane Column 1.
Ninety-Four Undesirables to Be
Named In Measure Calling for
Their Banishment.
STATE CAPITOL. Salem, Jan. 13.
(Special.) Deportation of all alien
slackers who cancelled their citizen
ship papers rather than be inducted
into the Army under the draft law Is
to be demanded in a Joint resolution
being 'prepared by Senator Walter B.
Dimick, of - Clackamas County, and
which he will introduce in the Senate
early next week.
Senator Dimick has prepared a com
plete list of those men of draft age who
renounced their intention of becoming
American citizens as a means of avoid
ing the draft, and the resoultion which
he is preparing will name each indi
vidual who displayed these un-American
tendencies.
The resolution will ask that the Na
tional Congress enact immediate legis
lation for the deportation of slack
ers, and that they be forever prohibited
from returning to the United States.
According to Federal statistics, gath
ered by Senator Dimick, there are 94
such slackers in the state of Oregon.
The list shows there were 38 Swedes,
21 Norwegians, 17 Swiss. 10 Spaniards.
3 Danes, 2 Dutch, 2 Bulgarians and 1
Russian. ,
"Neither Oregon nor the United States
has a place for such disloyal persons,
and the sooner we rid the country of
this class of slackers the better will it
be during the critical period" of recon
struction," said Senator Dimick today.
RUSSIAN REDS GRIP RIGA
Murdering and Plundering Begun in
Burning City; Mitau Is Refuge.
BERLIN, Jan. 13. (By the Associated
Press.) Riga is now completely in the
hands of the Russian red army, accord
ing to a Mitau dispatch to the Vos
sische Zeitung. Bolshevik forces have
advanced from Dvinsk and occupied the
station at Neugut, 31 miles from Mitau.
Mitau is overflowing with refugees.
German soldiers, the laist persons leav
ing Riga, report that the city is burn
ing in several places and that the
Russians and Letts are murdering and
plundering.
DOGS HAUL GOLDEN HOARD
Alaskan "Mushes" Into Seward With
SI 00,000 From Iditarod Section.
SEWARD, Alaska, Jan.' 15. Bob"f
Griffith, veteran Alaska "musiier, with
heavily armed guard and two Iog
earns, arrived here today with $40.-
000 worth of gold dust from the Idita
rod for shipment to Seattle on the
steamer Alameda.
Many natives are reported dying of
Spanish influenza at Seldovia, at the
lower end of Kenai peninsula. The
white population thus far has not been
affected...
'EASANTS KILL BOLSHEVIKI
Imposition of Excessive Taxes Re
sults in Uprising.
STOCKHOLM, Jan. 15. A violent
peasant uprising in the interior of Rus
sia against the imposition of excessive
taxes by the Bolsheviki and against
the "committees for fighting poverty,'
which exercise a tyrannical dictator
ship in the villages, is reported in a
Petrograd dispatch.
The peasants in the Tula government
mercilessly killed members of such
committees.
SPRUCE IV.EN OUT FEB. 10
Mr. Poin dexter Informed Delay Due
to Assembly of Equipment.
OREGON I AN NEWS BUREAU, Wash
ington. Jan. 15. Men still held in the
spruce production division at Van
couver Barracks, will practically all be
discharged by February 10, Senator
Poindexter was assured today.
The delay in releasing them the War
Department said was due to the large
amount of logging equipment as
sembled at Vancouver to be sold.
FARMERETTES NOT TO QUIT
Women's Land Army to Continue
Work Though War Is Over.
PHILADELPHIA. Jan. 15. Despite
the ending of the war, there will be no
letup in the movement to have women
take more interest in farming, accord
ing to speakers before the Women's
Land Army of America, which con
cluded its first annual convention here
today.
HUN MINE SWEEPERS QUIT
Increased Pay Demanded if Work in
Baltic and North Sea Goes On.
BERLIN, Jan. 13. Crews of the Ger
man -mine sweepers, according to the
Cologne Volks Zeitung are refusing to
serve unless they receive increased pay
and new schedules calling for sums
as high as 100 marks daily, exclusive
of the insurance guarantee. The In
crease would amount to 4 00,000,000
marks.
VOTE ON SUFFRAGE MOVED
Nebraska Senate Asks Congress to
Submit Question to States.
LINCOLN, Neb., Jan. 1.5. The Nebras
ka State Senate today, by unanimous
vote, adopted a joint resolution me
moralizing the United States Senate
to submit the question of National
equal suffrage to the states for ap
pioval. .
Lid Put on Alljfficial
Commun.que.
DELEGATES' TONGUES TIED
Storm of Protest Raised and
Roundrobin Sent Wilson..
HIDEJEN diplomacy scored
.-Newspapermen Call. Attention of
President to One of 14 Points
Specifying "Open Covenants."
PARIS. Jan. 13. (By the Associated
Press.) The question whether the
peace conference is to be secret or
wholly open to the eyea and ears of
the world, the settlement which has
been long awaited, waa brought to a
focus today when it was announced an
agreement had been made to confine
information given to the public to a
daily official communique and that a
gentlemen's agreement prevailed among
the delegates not to discuss, or In anv
way give, information of the meetings
in the foreign office.
No written official announcement of
this purpose waa issued, but word was
passed out to this effect, and it was
followed by an explosion of protests
which drowned out the doings of the
peace commissioners.
Load Protest Issued.
The understanding is that the Amer
ican and British delegates opposed this
decision, but that the French, Italians
and Japanese, voting together, pre
vailed. The British newspaper correspond
ents Immediately joined in a memorial
of protest, which they put before Pre
mier Lloyd George. The American
newspaper correspondents united in
what is virtually a "round robin" to
President Wilson, In which they pro
tested in measured terms against the
decision, and reminded the President
of that one of his 14 pointa which
(specifies "open covenants of peace
openly arrived at."
The memorial waa before the Presi
dent tonight and there is every reason
to believe that such a storm has been
raised as will force the question be
fore the meeting again before the ac
tual sessions of the peace conference
begin Saturday morning.
(tnestloa Long at Tasae.
The question, of whether the meet
ings are to be open or closed has been
(Concluded on Page 2. Column 1.)
NOW AND
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f I CLAIM He J TOMMY-RjOTl
SOUGHT To MAtft HE SHOULD CI?E ATE ssa ss2!S
t THE EGJ, FIRST THE HEN FIRST I f kr CV-t? " 1 t
AMD LET IT, ) ANoTETTHt J V Yt El. W
1
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DrA .re CrCI VdCS GALOOT'Ft MAKE LfACaUT F'RST.AC
t -Plans fof vv y T pt tjrm& cot that vwui :
t & WORLD I STn AND OUT op that a comC tmC J!
: I ( Q& jT) iPACueof rT?of ISA) !
Organization, Trained at Camp Lew
is, About to Go Into Action
When Armistice Signed.
NEW TORK, Jan. 15. (Special.)
The American cruiser St. Louis brought
to Hoboken today 100 officers and men
composing the entire 146th Field Ar
tillery, which trained at Camp Lewis
and which includes a large number of
Oregon men.
The organization was 30 miles behind
the front line when the armistice was
signed and in another week would
have been in action.
The regiment sailed for France on
July 13 and arrived there July 26. It
went into training until the early part
of November, when it was called upon
to move to the active region near Metz.
It was not until December 13, despite
the signing of the armistice, that the
regiment was permitted to break camp.
The Oregon boys aboard the St. Louis
were: Corporal Walter B. Jones, Bat
tery B, Richland: John Grope, Battery
B, La Grande; Chester Funston, Bat
tery B, Gateway; Leslie Ingels, Bat
tery B, Twelfth and Oak street, Sa
lem; Lewis E. Tillotson. Battery B,
Cottage Grove; Jesse L. Kipper, Head
quarters Company, Portland; Sergeant
Elmer C. Rhodes, Battery C, Portland;
George Small, Battery G, Eugene, Lane
County; Garland H. Campbell, same
battery and town; Harold Bennett,
Battery C. 839 Princeton street. Port
land; Walter E. Kirk. Battery B, Pen
dleton. All are In good health, brawny and
ruddy. They were greeted at the pier
by Miss Ruth Gilbert, of Newburg, near
Portland, who is awaiting a chance to
go abroad for the Salvation Army and
is meanwhile meeting transports and
handing chocolates to the troops aa
they walk down the gangplank.
After 10 days in quarantine at Camp
Merritt, Tenafly, N. J., the regiment
will be sent to Camp Lewis to be
mustered out.
We were all set to go into action
when the show busted up." said Pri
vate Bennett. "Our training at Camp
Lewis had made us fit for any kind of
a scrap, but when we got to France
they put us through our paces so hard
that when they decided in November to
ship us to the Metz front we were
physically ready to plow right
through to Berlin and beyond.
"Some of the boys that went to Camp
Lewis a year ago had not seen much
of Army life and were soft as cloth.
Their folks will not know them when
they get home. All hard as nails.
"We chafed and fumed restlessly in
camp waiting for a chance at the Boche,
and as the end of the show came in
sight we became more and more Im
patient to get into action. Finally,
they sent us forward with our big guns
on camouflaged tractors.
"At the end of the first week in No
vember we laid up for a few days.
Then we advanced again. We were
only CO miles from Metz when the
armistice was signed. Though the
boys were glad the war was over, they
w-ere all iort that they did not have a
chance to put in their little wallop.
(Concluded on Faro 4. Column 1.)
EVER" SHALL BE WORLD WITHOUT END, AM EX.
: ' :
Determined Effort Made
to Get Control.
RADICALS PACK GALLERIES
Unexpected Show of Strength
Causes Change of Plans.
GENERAL STRIKE IS URGED
Socialists Offer Resolutions Em
bodying Various Revolutionary
Ideas of -Government.
CHICAGO. Jan. 13. Socialists and
members of the I. W. W-, after defeat
in the organization of the National
Labor Congress, called to adopt a pro
gramme for obtaining a new trial for
Thomas J. Mooney and Warren Bill
ings, made a determined attempt to
capture control or the body later in
the day.
With the galleries packed with radi
cals they did about as they pleased at
the afternoon session until the pro
ceedings were ended by adjournment.
The conservatives were compelled to
change their plans in several particu
lars because of the unexpected show
of strength made by the radicals.
Radleala Offer Reaolntloaa.
Chairman Nolan this afternoon an
nounced appointment of a committee
on resolutions, about equally divided
between conservatives and radicals.
Apparently nearly every radical dele
gate had at least one resolution
for consideration of the committee. One
delegate presented 10. embodying va
rlous revolutionary Ideas of govern
ment based on Socialist and I. W. W,
propaganda. They were referred to
the committee on resolutions without
being read..
A few of the ideas suggested by the
resolutions offered by radical delegates
are:
For the organization of a National
Soldiers' and Sailora Council to safe
guard the Interest of labor during the
period of the reconstruction.
For a referendum vote on terms ef
peace.
Abolition or all restrictions on iseu
ance of passports.
Keleaae of Prlor Dcnsaadcd.
For a general strike to compel im
mediate release of aii political, indus
trial and religious prisoners, including
Thomas J. Mooney, Warren Billings.
(Concluded on Pce 2. Column 3.)
Executive Reiterates Statement That
Troops Suffered Through Lack
of Guns and Aircraft.
KANSAS CITT. Mo.. Jan. 15. Gov
ernor Henry J. Allen, of Kansas, in
an address here tonight declared
that the records of the War De
partment at Washington should by
now contain a full record of cas
ualties and actions participated in
by American soldiers in France, and if
this is so. the records should be made
public, and if there are not such records
available, there should be an Investi
gation made immediately. Governor
Allen said that the casualty list has
been 'distressingly slow" in coming in.
but by this time it should all have been
received. .
Governor Allen reiterated statements
made in a speech at a pofclic meeting
at Topeka. Kan., Monday, that the ar
tillery and aircraft support of the 35th
Division, made' up mostly of Kansas
and Missouri men. had been insufficient
t the battle in the Argonne forest and
that as a result the infantrv losses
were excessive. Thu report that should
be made public by the War Department.
he said, should tell the story of the
artillery and aircraft support.
FILM STARS MERGE EFFORT
Actors Express Apprehension of
Combination by Producers.
LOS ANGELES. Jan. 15. Douglas
Fairbanks announced today that Mary
Pickford. William f?. Hart. Charles S.
Chaplin and Fairbanks himself, with
W. D. Griffiths. the producer, will
hereafter produce their own films and
operate their own releasing corpora
tion. The motion picture actors. Mr. Fair
banks said, had been watching "with
keen interest and some apprehenstion"
a meeting of picture producers which
has been in progress here for several
days. He said ceraln interests, which
he named, were combining, and if they
perfected their plans they would be
able to dictate the entire future of
the film business, and the exhibitors
would be the greatest sufferers.
LIEBKIMECHT STILL MISSING
Wife and Son of German Bolshevik
Leader Are Released.
BERLIN. Jan. 13 (By the Associated
Press.) The wife and youngest son of
Dr. Llebknerht, head of the Spartacans,
who were arrested when Liebknechfs
house waa surrounded by soldiers and
searched yesterday, have been liberated.
Many incriminating Bolshevik docu
ments were seized. Liebknechfs eldest
son is ill in the hands of the police.
Among others arrested was Fraulein
Jakobb, secretary of the Spartacus
Union. Still nothing is known of the
whereabouts of Dr. Liebknecht. former
Chief of Police Eiohhorn. or Rosa Lux
embourg. BIG EXPEDITURES SCORED
l tali Democratic Senator Warns
Party Against -.travagance.
WASHINGTON. Jan. 13. A warning
against extravagance in appropriations
was voiced in the Sen.-Ue today during
diweussion of an amendment to the cen
sua bin Increasing the directors' salary
from 6000 to JTS00. The amendment
waa adopted 34 to 27.
I warn the Democratic party," aajd
Senator King, of Utah. Democrat, that
extravagance will react disastrously on
the party. No one can tell when a fi
nancial panic will occur, and it is about
time to call a halt to expenditures."
INDEX OF TODAY'S NEWS
The Weather.
TESTERDAfS Maximum temperature, 50
decrees; minimum. 42 deirreas.
TODAY'S Rain; southerly minds.
War.
Official casualty list. Pas 5.
Forelaa.
Pee news t be strictly limited. rit 1.
waiting; for peaca Is uncertain talk. Pan 5.
Berlin'a
Ions; week of Bolshevism at endj
Pace 3.
Lortt Robert
Paa 3.
outlines worklncs of learua.
Lieutenant Joseph Patterson
lantry In France. Paso 1'
cite for gai-
National.
Secrets et packers revealed by Heney. Pas 4.
Pomietlf.
Labor cong-resa atmoat captured by I. W. W.
element. Pace 1.
Authority of War Labor Board challenced.
Pace 12.
Oregon boys return from France. Pace t.
Nine killed, 50 Injured, in tank explosion.
Pace
Governor Allen, of Kansas, protects at slow
ness of casualty reports. Pace 1.
National tacue clubs limit payroll to 111.000
a month. Page 14.
Five bouts on card for Helllr smoker.
Pace 14.
aifie Northwest.
Kblpyard men strike. Pace 12.
State commission's status questioned. Pace 4.
t lcislaturee.
Ore con ratifies dry amendment. Pace 1.
Withdrawal of slate aid to Accident Com
mission recommended. Pace 9.
9enate and Houve cet together tn consoli
dation plans. Pace s.
Idaho heads named by Governor Pav'a.
Pace 0.
Deportation of all allea slackers planned
Pace 1.
Half payments for Interstate bridce opposed
by Clarke eoloa. Pace 9.
Commercial and Marina.
Western onion shipping season alow in open-
Inc- Pace 19.
Corn turns upward at Chicago with light
receipt la prospect. Pace 13.
Short covering and easier money cause rise
In stock market. Pace 19.
Ten wooden snips ordered to Atlantic.
race 11.
Portland and Vicinity.
Mask ordinance, blocked by Cnmmisaiouer
Mann, virtually deleated. Pace 1.
Chances are bousht in Insurance laws.
Pace :u.
Nobles ot Mystic Ehrlne on way to Portland
Oatds. Page a.
Weather report, data and forecast- Page 13.
Commissioner Mann Op
poses Terms of Measure.
RIGID QUARANTINE FAVORED
Compulsory Covering of Face
Declared Unconstitutional.
LIVELY DEBATE IS HELD
Opposition
Prevents
to Emergency
Passage for 7
Clause
Days.
3 0 Days to Be Effective.
Tassage of the emergency ordinance
requiring the wearing of masks in all
public gatherings was blocked in the
City Council yesterday afternoon by ac
tion of City Commissioner Mann, who
voted against the emergency clause.
The "bpposition of one Commissioner
to the emergency clause prevents the
immediate passage of an ordinance,
and. although the ordinance was -passed
to third reading at yesterday's
meeting, it cannot be finally consid
ered until seven days have elapsed,
and. if passed then, will not become
effective for 30 days.
Ordlnaaee Virtually Defeated.
Hence the ordinance is virtually de
feated, as Dr. Sommer and his ad
visory committee in charge of the
fight against the influenza epidemiu
urged immediate action as a means of
combating the disease.
Kinal action on the emergency or
dinance came only after several hours
of debate between, members of Dr.
Sommer s committee and members of a
large delegation representing drugles
healers of various kinds, who opposed
the ordinance. The debate became ex
ceedingly fiery, and several times
Mayor Baker was forced to call the
meeting to order.
In explaining his reason for oppos
ing the emergency clause to the ordi
nance. Commissioner Mann stated that
he had talked with a large number of
Portland physicians since the ordi
nance had been drafted, and it was
their opinion that by rigid and abso
lute quarantine as effective results
would be obtained as by masking.
Mamk-earlaa- May Be Valaaary.
"I object to the imergency clause."
he said, "because it is my opinion that
an absolute quarantine will bring the
results. Those who desire to wear
masks may do so. Failure of thts or
dinance to become a law today wilt
not stop anyone from wearing a mask."
The ordinance waa presented to the
council by Mayor Baker, who an
nounced that the influenza situation
was a serious one and that he be
lieved the public mind demanded the
passage of the ordinance. He an
nounced his Intention of voting for the
ordinance aa he handed It to Council
Clerk Grut.se, but stated that he per-.-onally
did not believe that the enact
ment of the ordinance would be of any
great benefit.
Dr. CoTf ey I rcee ONIsssre.
Dr. R. C Coftey, member of the com
mittee representing the City and Coun
ty Medical Society, who perhaps is the
first Portland man to suggest the com
pulsory, use of masks to fight the epi
demic, told the council that he bad
instituted the -veering of masks at the
Portland JSurglcal Hospital three
months ;o and that not one person In
the institution had contracted the dis
ease. "We require all the doctors, nurses
and visitors to don a mask when they
enter the building and remove it when
Ihey leave the building. Not a solitary
case of influenca has developed in
this institution. wheras the other hos
pitals are full of it." he said.
Dr. Coffey urged the mask as the
best means the medical profession had
to offer to combat the disease.
Attorney Vangha Leada Attack.
Asserting that the compulsory wear
ing of maska by ordinance waa auto
cratic and unconstitutional, W. T.
Vaughn, an attorney, informed the
council that if the ordinance paased
he would refuse to "wear a rag" over
his face.
"I am a law-abiding citizen," said
Mr. Vaughn, "but I will refuse to wear
a mask. This is class legislation and
nothing else. I am Just as deeply con
cerned over the health of thia city as
are any of the doctors. They admit
that they know nothing of the dicease,
but are attempting to muzzle us like
a pack of hydrophobia dogs."
Pssucc Flaally Blocked.
After two hours discussion the
Council adjourned to allow the pro
posed ordinance to be amended. Action
on the amended ordinance waa deferred
until 4 o'clock, when the immediato
paasage of the ordinance was blocked
by Commissioner Mann. His action,
caused hearty applause from the gath
ering opposed to the ordinance, who
forecast defeat.
The number of new cases reported to
the Health Bureau yesterday was
somewhat less than the average daily
reports during the last few days, 314
new cases being reported. A total of -
death were recorded. 13 of these beirc
on Tuesday. 9 on Monday and 3 on
Sunday. Funeral directors are allowed
10 daya In which to report death, and
therefore the reports are not complete
until afttr 10 das.
V