TITE MORNING OREGOXIAN, MONTI AT, OCTOBER 28, 1918. 3 WILSON'S DICTATION RESENTED Woman Says Appeal Assures Republican Success. DR. BOYD DENOUNCES PLEA Commander Stevens, of G. A. II., Re fers to President's Bid for Votes as "Dirty Outrage." One resultant effect of Presiden Wilson's partisan appeal for the uni versal election of Democratic Congress men is to be the solidification and marshaling of Republican forces. In the view of representative Oregon vot ers the President's dictatorial attitude will be highly effective in achieving the result he sought to forestall cleavage of the voting upon partisan lines. k-xpresslons given yesterday by club women, civic leaders, clergymen and G. A. R. members were almost unani mous In forecasting a heavier vote for Republican candidates than would have been given had the President trusted to the good judgment and common sense of the American voter in casting his ballot. Republicans and Progressives will resent Mr. Wilson's attempt at dictatorship by getting to the polls and voting a straight ticket. It is de dared. Womra Resent Dictation. "I thinlc Mr. Wilson haa given the Republicans the November election." asserted Airs. Julius Loulsson, a leader In civic circles. "I think he has made sure of the election of Republican can didates all over the United States. He has given them something to tight for." From this view there was but one dissenting voice among a large number of voters asked for the expression of their opinions. Mrs. J. P. Chapman said: "While I am a Republican, I have always been a sincere supporter of President Wilson. I realize that his requests for a Democratic Congress will mean the exclusion of many loyal Republicans who have stood by him through the Administration, but I am sure that he would not ask it if he did not feel that it were to the best inter ests of the country at this time." In vivid contrast stands out the com ment of G. A. It. members, particularly as expressed by Tillman H. Stevens, department commander for Oregon. Mr. Stevens branded Mr. Wilson's ac tion as "an outrage." Appeal Declared "Outrage. "Wilson's partisan plea is an outrage," Commander Stevens said. We feel we have been Insulted the great Union and great North. The idea that you have to go into the Demo cratic party to find loyal men to sup port this war is an insult. Many of the 'boys who get about the Court house reported Saturday that a good many Democrats will not stand for the President's action and denounce it as ill-advised. One effect will be to solid ify the Republican party that's cer tain." Mayor George L. Baker said: "In my opinion President Wilson has made a serious blunder in bis open stand in behalf of the Democratic Tarty. The records show the President has had the active support of the Re publicans in his war policies even stauncher than from many of the Democratic members of Congress. To turn these facts aside now and urge the election of Democrats to the elusion of Republicans is not only an act of Ingratiudo but an insult to the big. loyal men of the Republican party. There certainly could not have been proper sincerity behind the President's earlier statement that politics was ad journed for the period of the war, for this move is political and nothing else. The American people have good Judg ment and will use it. I agree with the President's original position that this is a time for men and not for parties, and I am very sorry he has taken the partisan position he has. for I fear it may not be for the Nation's best in terests." lemoorats were not afraid to ex preys criticism and deplore the Issuance of the partisan appeal. Dr. J. H. Boyd, pastor oi the First Presbyterian Church, was one of these. "I am a Democrat, if anything." said Dr. Boyd, "and I have been most loyal to President Wilson, but I exceedingly regret that he, was willing to make euch an appeal. A coalition Cabinet would have met my idea at this time, rather than an appeal for a partisan Congress." Minister Sayat "I afortanate." To Rev. Francis Burgette Short, pas tor of the Wilbur Memorial Methodist Church. President Wilson's request fo a new Democratic Administration is "unfortunate undemocratic and a great blunder in what otherwise would have been an illustrious Admin istration in the interests of the people, for the people and by the people." "What the President has done," said Mrs. Alexander Bernstein, "Is not Amer ican. It's not the proprr thing for him to dictate how we should vote. He made a great mistake and it will re sult in Just opposite effects from what he thought. People In general will re sent It. The Republican party has stood behind him In everything." Pained and resentful emotions en srendered by Mr. Wilson In the hearts of Oregon patriots spurred many to spontaneous protest. Numbers of men and women of prominence did not wait to be interviewed, but called by tele phone to give vent to their feelings. The list of protest might be indefinitely extended, but the general tenor of all has been indicated here. War Held Supreme Issue. Mrs. William MacM.ister, whose time Is devoted largely to war activities, gave expression to the widespread dis appointment over the narrowness, in saying: "While I realize that It Is the sacred duty of every citizen of this great Na tion to stand solidly behind the Presi dent as never before in its history, I feel and have felt ever since we en tered this war that if President Wilson could rise to the greatest opportunity ever presented to a President of these United States he would earnestly seek to surround hinislf with the greatest men of the country, irrespective of their political affiliations. "I believe that he would find amongst the Republicans great men who. like himsflf. have io other thought in service than the highest possible good of this Nation and her allies, and who would stand as loyally behind him in everything that would serve to bring thlJ war to victorious conclusion and satisfactory peace as he would among those of his own party. "Therefore 1 cannot but regret any appeal that is as partisan as that which the President h.-is presented to the vot ers of the country." IN MASSACRES MOSLEMS SIGN ' DEATH WARRANT FOR EMPIRE Destruction of People Who Controlled Industries, Finance and Agriculture Spells Economic Ruin for Turkey. LOYALTY CHALLENG E APPEAL BY HEN'RT MORGENTHAU. formerly American Ambassador to Turkey. (Published by special arrangement -with the MrClure Newspaper Syndicate. CopyrlKht, 1U1. by Doubleday. Page & Co. All riffhts reserved. Copyrighted In Great Britain. Canada and Australia. All rights reserved for France. Uelglum. tiollana. Italy, apam, Russia and the Scandinavian countries.; INSTALLMENT XV. My failure .to prevent the destruc tion of the Armenians had made Tur key for me a place of horror, and 1 found intolerable my further daily as sociation with men who, however gra cious and accommodating and good- said, however, that he was Just leav ing for Ossova, a town on the Bul garian and Roumanian frontier, where he was to have a conference with Falkenhayn, at that time the German Chief of Staff. Falkenhayn,- said En ver, was the important man; he would take up the question of peace with him. Why do you think that it is a good time to discuss peace now?" I asked. Because in two weeks we shall have completely annihilated Serbia. We think that will put the allies in a frame or mind to discuss peace. My visit to Fal- Republican Head Points to Congressional Record. PLEA IS DECLARED UNJUST natured they might have been to the kenhayn is to complete arrangements American Ambassador, were still reek- for the invasion of Egypt. In a very ing with the blood of nearly a million tew days we expect Greece to Join us. human beings. Could I have done any- We are already preparing tons of pfo- thinir more, either for Americans, visions and fodder to send to Greece. enemy aliens, or the persecuted peo- I And when we get Greece, of course, Ru- Will IT. Hays Says Mr. Wilson Ac cords Republicans No Credit for War-Time Support. pies of the Empire, I would willingly have stayed. The position of Amer icans and Europeans, however, had now become secure and. so far as toe sun Ject peoples were concerned, I had reached the end of my resources. Moreover, an event was approaching in the United States which, I believed, would inevitably have the greatest in fluence upon the future of the world and of democracy the Presidential campaign. I felt that there was noth ing so important in international pol itics as the re-election of President Wilson. I could imagine no greater th now normon calamity, ror tne Lnitea states ana tneiyolf Metternich wonu, m tin mm uiu jiuiciii:iii -.cii'uii mania will come in. When the Greeks and Rumanians Join us, we shall have million fresh troops. We shall get all the guns and ammunition we need should fail to indorse heartily this great statesman. If I could substan tially assist in Mr. Wilson's re-election, I concluded that I was certainly wast ing valuable time in this remote part of the world. Turkey Anxloas for Peace, I had another practical reason for returning home, and that was to give the President and -the State Depart ment, by word of mouth, such first hand information as I possessed on the European situation. It was es pecially im ortant to give them the latest sidelights on the subject of peace. In the latter part of 1915 and the early part of 1916 this was the uppermost topic in Constantinople. Enver Pasha was constantly asking me to intercede with the President to end the war. Several times he intimated that Turkey was war-weary and that its salvation depended on getting an early peace. I have already described the condi tions that prevailed a few months after the outbreak of the war, but, by the end of 1915, they were infinitely worse. When Turkey decided on the deporta tion and massacre of her subject peo ples, especially the Armenians and Greeks, she had signed her own eco nomic death warrant. These were the people, as I ha'e already said, who controlled her industries and her fi nance and developed her agriculture, and the material consequences of this great national crime now began to be everywhere . apparent. The farms were lying uncultivated and thousands of peasants were daily dying of starva- lon. As the Armenians and Greeks were the largest taxpayers, their an nihilation greatly reduced the state revenues, and the fact that practically, all Turkish ports were blockaded had shut off customs collections. Empire rar Bankruptcy. NEW YORK, Oct 27. Will H. Hays, chairman of the Republican National Committee, made public here tonight a statement in which he replied in behalf from Germany as soon as the direct ' Dis Party to President Wilson's ap peal to the Nation to return a Demo cratic Congress. In his statement Mr. Hays said: President Wilson has questioned the motives and fidelity of your represen tatives in Congress. He has thereby impugned their loyalty and denied their patriotism. His challenge is to yo who elected those representatives. You owe it to them, to the honor of you great party and to your otvn self re spect to meet that challenge squarely, not only as Republicans, but as Ameri cans. I, as your chairman, call upon you to do it. Accnsatlons Held Unjust. "Mr. Wilson accords the Republicans no credit whatever for having sup ported the ivar measures' proposed by his Administration, although they have done so witn greater unanimity than the members or his own party. Despite that fact he accuses them of having tried to usurp his proper lunctions. At no time in no way have they tried to take control of the war out of his hands. The President knows that. The country knows it. You know it. A more ungracious, more unjust, more wanton, more mendacious accusation was never made by the most reckless stump orator, much less by a President of the United States for partisan pur poses. It is an insult, not only to every loyal Republican in .Congress, but to every loyal Republican in the land. It fully merits the resentment which rightfully and surely will find ex pression at the polls. Republicans Are Pro-War. "Mr. Wilson grudgingly admits that the Republicans have been 'pro-war. railroad is opened. All these things make it an excellent time for us to take up the matter of peace." New Ambassador Appears, I asked the Minister of War to talk the matter over with Falkenhayn in his proposed interview, and report to me when he returned. In some way this conversation came to the ears of Ambassador, Graf who immediately called to discuss the subject. He ap parently wished to impress upon me two things: that Germany would never surrender Alsace-Lorraine and that she would insist on the return of all her colonies. I replied that it was appar ently useless to discuss peace unless England first won some great military victory. "That may be so," replied the Graf, but you can hardly expect that Ger many shall let England win such a vic tory merely to put her in a frame of mind to consider peace. But I think that you are wrong. It is a mistake to say that Great Britain has net already won great victories. I think that she has several very substantial ones to her credit. Just consider what she has done. She has established her unques tioned supremacy of the seas and driven off all German commerce. She has not only not lost a foot of her own terri tory, but she has gained enormous new domains. She has annexed Cyprus and Egypt and has conquered all the Ger man colonies. She is in possession of considerable part of Mesopotamia- How absurd to say that England has gained nothing by the war!" Hans Would Discuss Peace. On December 1 Enver came to the American Embassy and reported the re-I Then why does he demand their defeat? suits or nis interview with aiKen- Because they are still pro-war? Hardly hayn. The German chief-of-staff had that. No. It is because they are for said that Germany would very much peace through, not without, victory. like to discuss peace, but that Germany Because they do not believe lasting couia not. state ner terms in aavance, nan can he. obtained throueh netro- as such an action would be generally tiations: because they consider that interpreted as a sign of weakness. But -tt s.' stands for Unconditional Sur- one thing could be depended on; the render as well as for the United States allies could obtain far more favorable and Uncle Sam. The Democratic party terms at that moment than at any fu- does not. Mr. Wilson does not. There ture time. jn the issue clear as the noonday sun. iinver toia me mat tne uermans i The cnnntrv will decide wuuiu ue wining lu buncuuer ait ine territory they had taken from the French and practically all of Belgium. But the one thing on which they had definitely settled was the permanent The mere statement that Turkey was I dismemberment of Serbia. Not an acre barely taking in money enough to pay he interest on her debt, to say noth ng ot ordinary expenses and war ex penses, gives a fair idea of her ad vanced degree of bankruptcy. In these facts Turkey had abundant reasons for desiring a speedy peace. Besides this, Enver and the ruling party feared revolution, unless the war quickly of Macedonia would be returned to Serbia and even parts of old Serbia would be retained: that is, Serbia would become a much smaller country than she had been before the Balkan Wars, and, in fact, she would practically dis appear as an independent state. Only Rubber Stamps Wanted. "Mr. Wilson wants only rubber stamps, Ms rubber stamps, -in Con gress. He says so. No one knows it better than Democratic Congressmen. He calls for the defeat of pro-war Re publicans and the election of anti-war Democrats. He, as the executive, is no longer satisfied to be 'one branch of the Government, a provided by the Constitution. Republican Congressmen must be defeated and Democratic Con- The meaning of all this was appar- I gressmiln muse as they would, yield in ent, even then. Germany had won the everything. That Is evidently his idea came to an end. As I wrote the State object for which she had really gone to the idea of an autocrat calling him self the servant, but bidding for the mastery of tbis great free people. Republicans in Congress have seemed to him good enough when they assented, as they did assent, with high est patriotism, and sometimes against their best judgment, to his proposals. Republicans at home have seemed to him good enough to send fully a mill ion of their sons into battle, to furnish at least half of the Army and far more than half of the money for the winning of the war, but they are not Department about this time, "these men are willing to do almost any thing to retain their power." Still I did not take Enver's impor tunities for peace any too seriously. "Are you speaking for yourself and your party in this matter," I asked him. "or do you really speak for Ger many also? I cannot submit a propo sition from you unless the Germans are back of you. Have you consulted them about this?" "No," Enver replied, "but I know how they feel." "That is not sufficient," I answered. "You had better communicate with them directly through the German Embassy. I would not be willing to submit a proposition that was not en dorsed by all the Teutonic allies." Serbia to Be Deiitroyed. war; a complete route from Berlin to Constantinople and the East; a good part of the Pan-German "Mittel Eu ropa" had thus become an accomplished military fact. Apparently Germany was willing to give up the overrun prov inces or northern France and Belgium. provided the entente would consent to her retention of these conquests. Early Peace Improbable. 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At dealers every where and Standard Oil Service Stations. wijiK imi .nil. jp which Germany put forward in the lat ter part of 1918. This Enver-Falken- considered e-ood enouerh to havo a voice nayn interview, as reponea to me, the settlement of the war. showed thjLt it wan no suHHonlv con- I ceived German plan, but that itv had One-Man Rule Scented. been Germany s scheme from the first. tsut .ir. wiisons real purpose nas In all this I saw no particular prom- nothing to do with the conduct of the ise of an early peace. Yet I thought war. He has had that from the begin- that I should lay these facts before the nlng, has it now, and nonody dreams President. I therefore aDDlieri to Wnnh. nf interfering with his control. He Enver replied that he did not think lngton for a leave of absence, which wants lust two "things: One is full It worth while to discuss the matter I was granted. Inower to settle the war nreciselv as ha wiin m uenmn jinosaaor. lie (TO De Continued.! anri hia nolo iinelertert iininnnlnt, unconfirmed personal adviser may de- direction of the Cuyahoga County Com mittee at Celeveland, Ohio, in which he replies to protests against President Wilson's appeal to the country to re turn a Democratic Congress by recall ing quotations from utterances by Colo nel Itoosevelt, former President Harri son. Senators Lodge and Penrose and former Senator Foraker in the cam paign of 1S9S, at the close of the Span- sh-Amencan ar. The Cuyahoga committee telegraphed the White House taking Issue with the President's statement. Secretary Tu multy, writing at the President's direc known until the checking of the names termine. of survivors against the muster rolls of the units aboard has been completed. No Far Westerners were included in tonight's list. BACK-TO-SCHOOL DRIVE ON s. AVILSOX KEPL1F.S TO PROTEST Tresident Recalls Statements of For mer Government Heads. WASHINGTON. Oct. 17. Secretary Tumulty tonljtht made public a letter tie has written, at President .Wilson's Aim Is to Keep Children of V, Where They Belong. WASHINGTON, Oct 27. With a view tion. simply commended the statements to lnduclnS children of cchool age he quoted.. The first quotation was from Colonel Roosevelt, identified as Republican candidate for Governor of New Tork in 1S!S. It said: "Remember thati whether you will or not, your votes this year will be viewed by the nations of Europe from one standpoint only. They will draw no fine distinctions. A refusal to sus tain the President this year will, in their eyes, be read as a refusal to sus tain the war and to sustain the efforts of our peace commission to secure ths fruits of war. Such a refusal may not inconceivably bring about a rupture ot the peace negotiations. It will give heart to our defeated antagonists; it will make possible the Interference of those doubtful neutral nations who in this struggle have wished us 111! "You could not get the benefits of the victories of Grant and Sherman only by Je-electing Lincoln and we will gain ess than we ought from the war if the Administration is not sustained at these elections." The one from former President Har rison, pleading for the election of a Republican Congress, says: . "If the word goes forth that the peo ple of the United States are standing solidly behind the President, the task of the peace commissioners will be easy, but if there is a break in the ranks if the Democrats score a telling victory, if Democratic Senators, Con gressmen and Governors are elected Spain will see in It a gleam of hope; she will take a fresh hope and a re newal of hostilities, more war, may be necessary to secure to us what we have already won." "The other is full power as the un embarrassed spokesman in affairs at home, as he actually demands in his I keep on with their studies Instead of going to work, a "back-to-the-school' drive has been started by the chil dren's bureau of the Department of Labor. The drive will be conducted through the child conservation section of the Council of National Defense and committees will be appointed in each of the 281,000 schools of the country. Investigations of the children's bu reau have shown that large numbers of children are leaving school to take advantage of the high wages now be ing paid. Realizing that the wages of children are needed in many cases to supplement the family income, ar rangements have been made by the bu reau with the Red Cross to help chil dren stay In school. LIST OF LOST PUBLISHED Two Hundred American Soldiers Perished With Otranto. WASHINGTON, Oct 27. Names of 200 of the American soldiers who lost their lives in the sinking of the trans port Otranto, October 6, in a collision ith the steamer Kashmere off the Scottish coast, were made public to night by the War Department. Three hundred and seventy-two soldiers are believed to have gone down with the ship, but tne exact number will not be NORTHWEST HEADQUARTERS SAN FRANCISCO " -1 : c-Jf rt 1 3 n . rutin am i BELLEVUE HOTEL Rooms With Bath . $2 Per Day Upward Under management of AL LUNDBORG (Formerly Manager of Hotel Benson, Portland, Oregon) THOMPSON'S Deep Curve Lenses Are Better (Trademark Registered 1 THE SIGN OF PERFECT SERVICE Eyes carefully examined and properly fitted with glasses without the use of drugs by skilled specialists Complete lens grinding factory on the premises c SAVE YOUR EYES J THOMPSON OPTICAL INSTITUTE Portland's Liargest, Most Modern. Best Equipped, Exclusive Optical Establishment. 209 - lO - 11 tOHBE'n' BLDG, FIFTH AND MORRISON SI.VCK 1908. tatement, to reconstruct In peace times the great industrial affairs of the Nation in the same way, in unim peded conformity with whatever so cialistic doctrines, whatever unlimited Government-ownership notions, what ever hazy whims may happen to pos sess him at the time, but first and above all, with absolute commitment to free trade with all the world, thus giving to Germany out or hand the fruits of victory greater than she could win by fighting a hundred years. Voters to Decide Issue. A Republican Congress will never assent to that Do you want a Congress that will? Germany does. . . . Mr. Wilson forced the Republican party to lie down or fight. I say fight! Answer with your votes! 'Mr. Wilson is for unconditional sur render yes, for the unconditional sur render to himself of the Republican party of the country, of the allies all to him, as the sole arbiter and master of the destinies of the world. Do you stand for that? Answer with your votes!" Only Profiteers Need Worry. 'Since the Administration has re ceived better support for its war poli- es and' those for the protection of the Nation and its people from Republican members of Congress than Democratic, and since several of tho most vital measures owe either their inception or their passage to Republican leadership, it seems to me too late in the day to alarm the voters over the probable con trol of Congress" by Republicans," said Representative Hawley of Oregon to day. "If the Republicans have control of either the Senate or the House, or both, it will be a point of honor with them to continue to give the country and the Administration their most loyal and cordial support and to provide in every way for the winning of the war, the prosperity of the people and the solu tion of important economic and indus trial problems involved in getting the country on its feet after the war. "The only persons who need to feel alarmed over Republican control are the profiteers and others planning raids on the public funds or other nefarious acts." ALL BUT 4 0FCREW SAVED Rescue of Men From Torpedoed Steamer Announced. WASHINGTON, Oct. 27. All except four of the crew of the American steamer Lucia, torpedoed and sunk 1200 miles from the American coast, October 19, are reported to have been rescued, the Navy Department an nounced "tonight. Four men were killed by the explo sion of the torpedo. Student Insurance Written. OREGON AGRICULTURAL COLLEGE, Corvallis, Oct. 27. (Special.) Work of writing insurance for the Students' Army Training Corps members has be gun. The batting average for the. first 600 men interviewed by Lieutenant Carlo S. Morbio, personnel adjutant. was 1000 per cent, the 600 men having gone the limit in taking out $6,000,000 in insurance, or $10,000 each, the max imum allowed by the Government, Lieutenant Morbio hopes to make a perfect insurance record. ed men from France passed through here Saturday on the way to a hospital in the West to be "re-made" under the care of the Government. Several of them had been on the torpedoed Tus-cania. Yank Flees From linn Camp. GREENVILLE, S. C, Oct. 27. Lieu tenant John O. W. Donaldson, of the aviation corps, son of Brigadier-Gen eral T. G. Donaldson, who recently was forced to descend behind the German lines, has escaped from a German prison camp and is safe in Holland. Wounded Men En Konte West. CHICAGO. Oct. 27. Fifty-five wound- Oriental Cafe Cor. Broadwny and Washington (Upstairs.) OPEN 11 A. M. to 2 A. M. Finest Grill of Its Kind on Pacific Coast. MUSIC AND DANCING. American and Chinese Dlwhea Servlce at All Hour-, TRY OUR DAILY LUNCH. 11 A. M. TO 8 P. M. 3.1c. 30c, 35c, 40c to 75c Including; Soup, Vegetables, Drinks, Dessert. SPECIAL SUNDAY TURKEY DINNER. 754 For Coughs and Colds take tried and tested remedy one tbat acts promptly and effectively and contains no opiates. Yoo get that remedy by asking for jf llj Butter Null ,READ ill ff Is good bread " ' jN worth asking 7V J Thrift Is Democratic Age is no barrier to its practice, neither is class in society, nor the sort of work done. Thrift imposes no limits of any sort, though naturally it is easier, to save in some circumstances 'than in others. - . . It has been interesting to see how everyone, from the little .child to the older man, has taken it upon himself as a patriotic "duty to save. That habit will not be forgotten when the war is over, we hope, but will continue as a permanent trait, of the American people. . But it will not unless every American takes it upon himself to do his share. What about you? Is your example in your family, among your fellow-workers, in the circle of your friends, on the side of Thrift? This bank will welcome you in its list of depositors. a' LADD & TILTON BANK Washington and Third 1 v BfflB lis! 4v!itv 71