u VOL. I.VIII XO. 17,937. PORTLAND, OREGON, MONDAY. MAY 20, 1918. PRICE FIVE CENTS. ROADS' OUTLAY FOR YEAR $937,961,318 Near Billion Authorized for Betterments. DUTCH WARSHIPS TO ACT AS CONVOYS HOLLAND TO SEND MERCHANT VESSELS TO EAST INDIES- AMERICAN TROOPS OH WAY TO BATTLE U. S. A. Boys Hasten to French Front. BARK FLINT SINKS IN ARCTIC WATERS GREATEST MOTHER CRIES FOR SUCCOR LONDON AND DISTRICT SOUTH EAST RAIDED. VESSEL CRUSHED BY ICE IN BRISTOL BAY. FOUR HUN PLANES DOWNED IN BRITAIN TWO NOMINATIONS REMAIN lfj DOUBT Kelly Presses Johns for Supreme Court. BIG EXPENDITURE IMPERATIVE Carriers in War Time Must Be Maintained. EASTERN LINES GET MOST Ximds Allowed TL'ntlcr Government Operation for Improvements Now Urged ; Projects Requiring Grcat cr Sams Inferred. WASHINGTON May 19. Railroads under Government operation this year will spend nearly a billion dollars for additions, betterments and equipment, or approximately three times as much as In any one of the last three years. Total capital expenditures approved by the railroad administration as an nounced today are $937,961,318. Of this bis sum 440,071,000 will be .spent for additions and oetterme. ;, euch as stations and other property im provements; $479,686,000 for equipment, cars and locomotives already ordered through the railroad administration, and $18,203,000 for track extensions. The figures disclore Director-General McAdoo's determination to let the rail roads make many improvements which they had neglected during: the last three years, postponing all possible projects requiring big expenditures. It also is shown that the railroad admin istration is not encouraging many ex tensions of lines during the war emer gency, and in some cases projects al ready under way have been discon tinued. Budgets Are Pared Down. The railroad administration eliminat ed $349. 247,000, or nearly one-fourth of the proposals. In paring down the budgets to this extent, the Administra tion made it plain that most of its deci sions are tentative. In general, the Kastern trunk lines were given generous sums for improve ments and equipment to enable them better to handle the great flood of traffic to the Atlantic Seaboard for movement to Europe. Part of the cap ital necessary will be supplied by the Government from the $500,000,000 re volving fund of the railroad adminis tration, although advances will be re paid eventually by the individual rail roads. Wherever possible, railroads will finance their own enterprises, but the railway administration may buy the bonds or other eecurities issued. Ex aminations of the roads' budgets had been directed by Robert S. Lovett, chief of the railroad administration, division of capital expenditure, and John Skel ton Williams, director of finance and purchases. New York Central Leads. The figures made public today show that the New York Central was given $70,672,000, the biggest allowance and practically all the road asked. Pennsyl vania lines east, $64,488,000, and the Pennsylvania west, $48,267,000. The B. O. got $43,808,000; the Erie $24,593, 000 and the New Haven $24,315,000. Other big allowances included: Santa Fe. $41,445,000; Union Pacific, $30. 397.000; Southern Pacific. $29,432,000; Southern, $29,113,000; Illinois Central, $26,705,000; Philadelphia & Reading, $24,918,000; St. Paul. $23,126,000; Nor folk Western. $23,662,000; C. C. C. & St. Louis. $23,162,000; Boston & Maine, $23,308,000, and Michigan Central, $20. 027.000. Other roads included are: C. &. N. W., $11,211,000: C. B. & Q., $12,845,000; C. G. W, $1,086,000; C, P. & St. L., $48,000; C, R. I. & P., $14,199,000; C, St. P., M. & O., $2,396,000; Colo. & S., $1,S71,000; Colo. & W., $367,000: D., L. & W., $3. 432.000; D. & R. G., $2,848,000; E., P. & S. W.. $3,329,000; Ft. Worth & D., $704, 000; Great Northern, $14,582,000; Hock ing Valley. $5,669,000; K. C. Southern. $2,231,000; Lehigh Valley. $9,988,000; Los Angeles & S. L., $1,870,000; Minn. & St. L., $791,000; M-, K. &. T., $3,992,000; Mo. Pac, $9,926,000; Northern Pacific, $14,059,000; Northwestern Pacific, $999, 000; Portland Terminal. $2S5,000; St. J. c G. L., $335,000; St. Louis-San Fran cisco, $7,370,000; St. L. S. W., $2,031, 000; St. P. Depot. $1,400,000; Sioux City Terminal, $174,000; S.. P. & ., 54SS.00O; Texas & Pacific, $6,155,000; T. & C. C, $6,526,000; T., St. L. & W., $4,481,000; Trans-Miss. Terminal, $206, 000; Utah Railway, $293,000; Washing ton Southern, $409,000; Western Pa cific, $5,126,000. LOCAL OFFICIALS MYSTIFIED Allowance for Northern Pacific Ter minal Looks Big. Officials of the Northern Pacific Terminal Company said last night that they could not conceive of a $285,000 appropriation being made for improve ments of their terminal alone. There is considerable trackage improvement contemplated, they said, but its cost could not possibly run into any euch figure. It was suggested that the Government officials had in mind terminal improve ments for all railroads running into Portland instead of the Kortnern pa cific Terminal Company alone. If this should prove to be the case, the $285, 000 appropriation, tney Baid. would be more in keeping with the betterments planned locally for the current year. Washington Officials Watch With Interest Move Which Might Re sult in War Declaration. WASHINGTON, May 19. Announce ment from Amsterdam of the deter mination of the Dutch government to dispatch three of its merchant vessels to the East Indies under convoy of Dutch warships has i roused keen in terest in naval and diplomatic cir cles here. It Is believed this decision is likely to bring rbout a situation that would plunge Holland into the war. Inter national law, officials pointed out to day, fully warrants the dispatch of an armed convoy by a neutral state on the high eas to its own colonies, and this was done by nearly all maritime powers during the Napoleonic wars. So far as the entente powers and Amer ica are concerned, it is said that the Dutch convoys would be treated with all the consideration demanded by In ternational law. But it is not prob able that German submarine com manders would act with any suc'.i con sideration, as is indicated by their past treatment of Dutch and other neutral vessels. " If a German naval commander at tempted to search, sink or make prize of any convoyed vessels, the Dutch commander would be obliged to defend them forcibly, and the first shot fired would amount to a declaration of war, in the opinion of off! jials here. WATCHMAN DIES ON DUTY Revolver Drops, Is Discharged and Death Follows Bullet's Trip. WHITE SALMON. Wash., May 19. (Special.) While working around one of the business places in White Salmon at 4 A. M. Saturday morning. Night watchman Thomas Jernegan dropped his revolver out of its holster. Striking the concrete floor, it was discharged and the bullet entered his body, pass ing through and into the ceiling. He managed to crawl about half a block, where he fell against the door of the Finn bakery and awakened the pro prietor, who called a physician, who removed him to his residence and did all possible to save his life, but inter nal hemorrhage caused death in two hours. He was conscious and able to give the details. He was 67 years old and is survived by a widow in straight ened circumstances .and almost blind. A son resides in Kansas. GEN. SIBERT TRANSFERRED Officer to Be Director of V. S. Army Gas Service. WASHINGTON, May 19. Major-Gen-eral William L. Slbert, who command ed the first division of American troops sent to France with General Pershing, has been relieved of command of the southeastern department and detailed as director of the gas service of the TJ. S. Army, with headquarters in Washington. General Sibert is an engineer offi cer and built the Gatun lock of the Panama Canal, in recognition of which service Congress promoted him to the rank of Brigadier-General. While in France he studied the uses of gases and is regarded as peculiarly fitted for the new post. MANACLES GET MISPLACED Ohio Sheriff Handcuffs Himself and , "Danged Things" Stay On. CHICAGO, May 19. The Sheriff of Mendon, O. he was a little too excited to give his name walked into a local police station Saturday with his wrists imprisoned in his own handcuffs while a prisoner walked free at his side. "I was on the train with this prls oner, whom I got in Oklahoma, and I wanted to show him these handcuffs won't come off without the key and I left my key in my raincoat and some body 'lifted' it, and I was right, the danged things won't ' come off," ex plained the elderly Sheriff. The police directed him to a place where files are sold. SNOW FALLS IN PAL0USE Blue Mountain Temperature Drops and Walla Walla Affected. WALLA WALLA, Wash., May 19.- (Special.) Some snow fell in the Blue Mountains yesterday. It is an unusual ly late date for snow. The temperature in Walla Walla was affected by the snowfall. Arrivals from Spokane report a heavy rain all the way to Dayton. E. C. Whipple and T. McCoy, Portland men, drove from Spokane in an automobile and said the fall in the Palouse coun try was heavy. C. H. Anderson, who is interested in farming a 6000-acre tract near Eltopla, was here and said the rain Wednesday night wet the ground to a depth of three inches. MAIZE BURNED FOR FUEL Scarcity of Shipping Prevents Sale of Bumper Crop. BUENOS AIRES, May 19. The high est quality of maize grown In Argen tine for many years is being burned as fuel. The scarcity of shipping pre vents the sale at profitable prices. The crop this year was a bumper one, owing to the government's exhortations to till the land. The crop now is selling at $15.30 gold a ton for use as fuel. BATTERIES DETRAIN QUICKLY Hidden by Darkness and in Drizzling Rain, Advance Made. DISTANT GUNS ARE HEARD Graphic Description Given ly Spe cial Correspondent of Riding at Night to Take Place In Front Line of Defense Under Foch. BT FLOYD P. GIBBONS. (Special cable to the Chlraso Tribune and The Oregonlan. ) WITH THE AMERICAN ARMIES UNDER GENERAL FOCH, May 19. I rode out from the old positions with the guns and boarded a troop train which brought our battery by devious routes to changes of scenery, gratifying both to the vision and the spirit. In our cars we lived on tinned meat and hard bread washed down with swal lows of vin ordinaire hurriedly pur chased at the station buvettes. The horses rode as welL Officers and men, none of us, cared for the train schedule, for the simple reason that none of us knew where we were going and there was little time wasted in conjecture. Soldierly curiosity was satisfied with the knowl edge that we were on our way, and with this satisfaction the hours passed easily. Paris la Reached. In fact, the blackjack game in the officers' compartment had reached a point ,where the battery commander had garnered almost all of the French paper money in sight when our train passed slowly through the environs of Paris. - Other American troop trains had pre ceded us, because where the railroad embankment ran close and parallel to the street of some nameless fauborg our appearance was met with cheers and cries from a welcoming regiment of Paris street gamins, who trotted beside the slow-moving troop train and shouted and threw their hats and wooden shoes In the air. Children scramble for Coins. Sous. 50 centime pieces, franc pieces showered from the side doors of the horse cars as the American soldiers. with a typical disregard for the value of money, pitched coin after coin to the scrambling mob of children. At least 100' francs must have been cast out upon those happy, romping waves of childish faces and upstretched dirty hands. 'A soldier would give his shirt away," said a platoon commander leaning out of a window and watching the spec tacle and surreptitiously pitching a few coins himself. "Hope we get out (Concluded on Pag 8. Column 2.) THE FIGHT IS JUST Air Assault on Large Scale At temptedConsiderable Num ber of Bombs Dropped. LONDON. May 20, 3 A. M. Four ene my airplanes were brought down in last night's raid over Eastern England, says an official communication Just issued. The communication says: "Reports show that four of the ene my airplanes which raided London and the southeast last night have been brought down. The raid appears to have been on a large scale. A consid erable number of bombs were dropped. No details of casualties or damage are yet available." POLICE TAKEUP NEW CLEW Jeff Baldwin Lat-t Seen Between Corvallls and Philomath. SALEM. Or.. May 19. (Special.) Five members of the state police were rushed from here to the camp of the Marys River Logging Company, be tween Corvallis and Philomath, follow ing receipt of word that Jeff Baldwin, escaped convict, had been seen there and identified by fully 15 persons. Warden Murphy expressed the .belief that this latest clew may lead to tangible results. Ten more members of the state po lice will' be sent into that country to aid in the search. EUGENE. Or.. May 19. (Special.) Jeff Baldwin, the desperate convict who escaped from the State Peniten tiary last week, is believed to be mak ing his way through the foothills of the mountains In western Lane County, according to advices received here. Twenty member of the state police force are in Eugene tonight on their way to take up the trail of the fugitive who is raid to be working south from Benton' County. ENEMIES FURTHER BARRED Unnaturalized Germans Must Keep Away From Watercourses. WASHINGTON. May 19. Unnatural ized German men and women were warned in a Department of Justice statement today not to go boating on any river, canal, lake or seashore this Summer, under penalty of being In terned. Regulations forbid Germans to go within 100 yards of canals, wharves, piers, warehouses, elevators and ter minals and require citizens to obtain passes before entering the waterfront barred zone. ARMY BALLOON ESCAPES Bag and Pilot Land Safely After Rising to 10,000 Feet. OMAHA, May 1. A French type ob servation balloon broke away from Its moorings here about noon today, land ing at Cumberland, la., undamaged, and its sole occupant. Lieutenant White, none the worse for his experience. The bag ascended to a height of 10,000 feet at one point of its Journey. A defective steel cable is ascribed as the reason for the escape. Army trucks were dispatched to return the bag to Fort Omaha. BEGINNING WE MUST SAVE OUR STATE TREASURER RAGE CLOSE Upstate Vote Favors Ryan, With Hoff Just Behind. ADAMS IS ELIMINATED Count Outside Multnomah, Vet In ported. Threaten to Pull Johns' Lead Down and' May Wipe It Out Altogether. Two nominations on the Republican state ticket still remain in doubt Jus tice of the Supreme Court and State Treasurer. For Supreme Court the nomination lies between Charles A. Johns and Percy R. Kelly, with indi cations that the official count will dis clone nearly a tie vote. John S. Coke will run a close third. For State Treasurer the nomination lies between O. P. Hoff and Thomas F. Ryan. Here, too, it may require the official count to determine the result, although indications are clearer than in the judgeship contest. It appears that Mr. Ryan will be nominated by a small plurality. The plurality of 501S given William Adams in Mult nomah County has been much more than offset by the larger vote accord ed his opponents up-state. tscoasted Vote I'.T.ra Kelly The figures, so far as returned from counties outside of Multnomah, give the following totals on Supreme Judge: Kelly. 15.834. Johns, SS93. Coke, 14,243. Kelly's lead over Johns, 5941. But in Multnomah County, which Is not included in the foregoing, Johns had a lead over Kelly of 8328. The Multnomah County figures are com plete, while those in the remainder of the stjK are not. A continuing, ratio in favor of Kelly upstate will cut fur ther into Johns present net lead over Kelly of 2387. Plurality of 2uO Indicate!. Just what proportion of the up-state vote remains unreported cannot be told definitely, but if it be assumed that the same proportion of voters went to the polls in other counties as in Multnomah, and that same proportion of those who went to the polls voted the judgeship ticket, there are about 14,500 votes, yet to count. If that is a correct estimate and if, of that remainder, the candidates con tinue to receive the same proportion of the vote they received in the earlier count, Johns will have a total in the entire state, including Multnomah, of about 28,100; Kelly a total of 27,900, and Coke a total of 26,100. That is a plurality for Johns of only 200. The totals on this office. Including Concluded on Page 4, Column 1.) STRICKEN SOLDIERS. Passengers and Crew Numbering 250, Including Four Oregon Men, Are Rescued. Definite information that tbe Amer ican bark W. B. Flint, carrying 130 passengers and crew, was crunched to destruction and sank in the ice Jam in Bristol Bay. off Alaska, early in May, but that all of the passengers and crew. Including four Oregon men, were rescued, was received In Port land yesterday by W. M. Ball, of Cor vallls, who, on reading in The Ore gonlan yesterday that Charles W. Gale, a Portland man. had been saved, hur ried to Portland to learn the fate of hia son. Mr. and Mrs. Ball motored from Corvallls, not waiting for a train. Mr. Ball's son, Robert Ball, in com pany with Len Hopkins, of Corvallls. and Murlce McFadden. also of Cor vallls. were en route to Alaska to work. Mr. Gale, of Portland, was en route to take charge of the Government's wire less station at Ekuk. Alaska. Mr. Ball yesterday ascertained def initely that the Flint went down after being crushed in the ice, but that the 230 persons aboard were all saved, and are now at Libbyvlllo. The vessel left Seattle April 6 and passed through Unimak Pass May 5. She was of about 750 tons, and had an auxiliary engine. Mr. Ball dispatched a message to Llbbyville last nlght.for additional In formation. Mr. McFadden and Mr. Hopkins, also in the party, were prominent in Cor vallls. Mr. McFadden being the son of the late Judge McFadden. Mr. Gale is the son of Mrs. D. C. Gale, 111 East Forty-eighth street. Herbert Dallas and Harry Tetta. of Corvallls. left Seattle about the same time, bound for the same place, but they took passage on another boat, which apparently got through safely. TURKS THREATEN BRITONS Regulars and Kurds Reported Ad- vancing in Persia. MOSCOW. May 11. (By the Associ ated Press.) Turkish regulars and Kurds, advancing in Persia, have occu pied Loujbulak and Ushnu, south of Lake Urmia, according to newspaper dispatches from Tlflls. A dispatch from Tabrla says that the Turks" objective is Enzeli, which will become the cen tral base from which the British will be menaced in Mesopotamia. Recent dispatches from the. Mesopo taraian front have reported a British advance up the Tigris River to Kirkuk, after considerable fighting with the Turks. Enzeli. which lies to the east ward of Kirkuk. may indicate an at tempt by the Turks to attack the Brit ish line of communications along the Tigris River. WOLVES DESTROY SHEEP Thompson River, Mont., Ranchers . Report Animals on Rampage. PLAINS, Mont., May 19. Thompson River ranchers report that wolves, from whom there has been little trouble in that district for years, are on the rampage again and have de stroyed numerous sheep. Mountain lions had been blamed for tne losses, but when a determined ef fort was made to corral the robbers iney were round to be wolves. INDEX OF TODAY'S PSEWS Tbe Weather. YESTERDAY'S Maximum temperature, 60 degrees; minimum temperature, 44 de grees. TODAY'S Showers; moderate southwesterly minds. War. Graphic description riven of American bat teries riding In night to stem Hun ad vance. Page 1. British recapture VUle Sur An ere. Page 2. Americans put on finishing touches in train ing for coming action. Page 2. Bolshevlkl and Mussulmans in deadly conflict at Baku on Caspian Sea. Page 3. Hun air raiders brought down in England. Psge 1. .Foreign. Dutch warshipn act as convoy for merchant vessels to Kast Indies. Page 1. Plunkett taken In Sinn Fein roundup, a cores being sent into Wales. Page ft. Nation!. President appeals to Americans to back op army of mercy. Page 4. Railroad outlay of nearly billion for im provements authorised. Page 1. Domestic. Billy Sunday says farewell to Chicago -thousand. Page S. Two negroes lynched in Georgia. Page 2. Postmaster-funeral charges Roosevelt with evading issues. Page &. Sergeant Pepper says ship plants are roosting places for draft evaders. Psge 2. Sports. Bucks and Giants divide double-header. Page 10. Seattle awaits gong at tomorrow's big box ing carnival. Page 10. Stat trapshooters tournament begins at Everdlng Park. Page lO. .Corn foot defeats Grant Smith-Porter nine. Psge 10. Portland and Vicinity. Oregon at and ready to respond to call of Ked Cross. Page 1. Captain Hobnon. attscklng liquor traffic, greeted enthusiastically by Portland au dience. Pare 7. Complete unofficial returns show voters ap prove six city measures. Psge 8. Dr. Pedley talk of blood covenant between Britain and America. Page 9. Industrial Service Bureau to estabtish office In Portland. Page 1L Big time expected at Red Cross auction next Thursday. Page 11. Ixtcal Red Cross workers are thoroughly mobilised for crusade. Page 11. Lists of drafted men under present call rapidly preparing. Page 14. American bark W. B. Flint sinks in Bristol Bay, Alaska. Page 1. Portland asked to contribute funds for Italian war work. Page 4. Back stage drama flares at the Baker, page 14. Nominations for Supreme Court Justice and fetaie Treasurer stlil In doubt. Page 1. Halvor H. Urdahl discusses war Issuea Page . Weather report, data and forecast. Page 11. Oregon Stands Ready to Respond to Call. RED GROSS CAMPAIGN IS ON Eagerness to Contribute Is Shown on All Sides. SOME QUOTAS COMPLETE Thousands of lollars From Various Sections of State Already Re ceived In Portland Messages Knthusiastic and Cheering. ALL CAtTAIVS MrST ATTF.SD CORRECT "KICK-OFF" MF.ETIXG TOMUHT. There are two "kick-ofr meet ings tonight for the Portland and Multnomah County campaign. Both begin at S o'clock. That at the Chamber of Commerce is for the SO captains only in the down town section, with their 'red and"whtte colonels. The meet ing at Liberty Temple Is for the 300-odd captains under Henry E. Reed, manager; Rufus C. llol man. colonel, and Fred W. Bur gard, lieutenant-colonel; Frank McCrillls, colonel, and W. J. Hof mann. lieutenant-colonel, and Br. H. C. Fixott. Oregon begins today Its second great effort to help sustain "Ths Greatest Mother In the World" the American Red Cross. The great organization that has suc cored Belgium, Roumania. Uusyia, Palestine, Armenia. France. Britain. Italy. Serbia. Syria, and those, no mat ter in what part of the world they may live, whose lives have been blighted by the war. will itsolf be suc cored by the people of the United States. Two Cooatlra Complete Quota. Thousands of dollars have already been received in Portland, two coun ties, Wallowa and Union, have their quota complete, underwritten by the campaign chairman himself. EL EL Kid dle, of La. Grande. Tillamook city completed its quota yesterday, and went far in excess of the total, and F. C. Baker, chairman, promised a like showing in a day or two for the rest of the county. "We believe we can telegraph you total quota Monday night. If it is anywhere near, we will guarantee quota. Multnomah County will have to be quick if she beats Josephine County. Teams start in the country today tSunday), Monday in town." says Sam P. Baker. Josephine County's chairman at Grants Pass. Weston Already Reported. Determined to sustain the reputation of Umatilla. Manager Merle R. Chess man, of Pendleton, telegraphs: "Have all organization ready to go over top Monday. Weston, with quota, of 11720 reported last night over top. From Marlon County O. B. Gingrich telegraphed: "Will do best to go over top first day." Spurred on by this state-wide enthu siasm, Multnomah County managers yesterday tightened their belts and vowed Portland and the county should not be left at the post. While the state outside of Portland expects to complete most of its work by tonight. Portland's campaign Is not really inaugurated until tomorrow morning, the two 'kick-ofr' meetings being scheduled for tonight. Store Window Painting Appeals Voted the most spectacular effort of any previous campaign waa the paint ing of red crosses with the single word "give" on SS00 windows and stores of the business section in the early hours of Sunday morning. Not a store win dow in the downtown section was missed. The whole effort was ar ranged by G. A. Warner, business agent of the Sign and Pictorial Painters' Union. Local No. 428, and carried out by the members of that organization. De Lu Croaaeo la Gardeua. Specimens of Julius Meier's now fa mous de luxe edition of red crosses were Installed in the gardens of the following Portland residents Saturday: C C. Colt, 627 Knott street; Oscar Overbeck, 691 Thompson street: John Daly, S25 Halsey street; Mrs. George C King, S14 East Thirty-third street; Dr. II. M. Patton, 290 East Twenty-first street; T. A. Sufert. 601 Knott street; O. W. Mielke. 630 Knott street; C. A. Edwards, 700 Knott street; Mrs. Victor Brandt, 160 Miriam place; Mrs. W. H. Sinnott. 824 East Brodway; G. H. Nen del, 769 East Broadway; Mrs. J. E. Wlttman, S6J East Twenty-first street North: Mrs. A. L. Upson, 641 East Broadway: Mrs. John McCourt. S60 East Broadway, and C. A. Taylor. 475 Pa cific street. Every vaudeville theater and pic ture theater began showing Red Cross slides yesterday. Martin Beck, of the Orpheum circuit, telegraphed Frank McGettlgan. local manager, to leave no stone unturned to make tbe drive a success. Mcndota's Quota Already In. CENT Ft ALIA. Wanh., May 19. Spe- tCGottutled oa i'.se 11. Coiuina 1.)