A VfllX . . . . . VOL. LYIII. NO. 17,933. PORTLAND, OREGON, TUESDAY, MAY 14, 1918. PRICE FIVE CENTS. RAILROAD RATES TO NEW YORK IDLERS ALARM CLOCK SETS HUN LINE IN PANIC LOYALTY. GALL TO O.S. VOTERS ISSUED CRASH ON SUMPTER VALLEY INJURES 2 MUST GO TO WORK JUMP 25 PER CENT DIVER BATTLESHIPS LIS LIVING HELL ANTI-LOAFING BILL IS SIGNED YANKEE RCSE CAUSES BOCHES TO WASTE AMMUNITION. RAILWAY MOTORCAR HITS EN GINE OF LUMBER COMPANY. BY GOVERNOR WHITMAN. GERMANY PLANNING YANKEES MAKE HUN 600 Million Cost Gain to Be Met. SCHEDULES BEING PREPARED Proposed Increases Will Yield About $900,000,000. IMMENSE INCOME NEEDED Fallj $300,000,000 Will Be Re ' quired to Cover Hither Wages That Will Be Paid to Em . pkye of Lines. WASHINGTON. May U- Estimates mad today by railroad administration officials Indicate that an Increase of at least ! per cant la freight and passen car rates will b aecess. y thla year to meet the higher coats of fuel, waves. equipment and other operating pna now aet at between f (OO.VOS.SOS aad 1730.000.000 mora than last year. Recommendation that rrtes ba raised by approximately thla percentage baa been mads to Director-General McAdoo by hla advisers. Ha is expected to act within the next alx weeks and to put lacraases Into affect Immediately, shipper) May Appeal. Shippers will ba permitted to appeal to the Interatata Commerca t'omiotasion under tha railroads act an-t final deci alon will ba with President Wilson. Each an Incraaaa aa la proposed would ba biggest In history of American rail ways aa tha percentage la larger than any aver sought by .tha railways onder private management and wonld apply alike to tha entire country. Both class and commodity schedules would ba af fected. Eia-erla Prepare? Srbedale. Rata experta of the Interstate com merce commission and railroad ad ministration are at work at new schedules. Any Increase to ba ordered will bo arranged In n manner to jye erva rat relationahlpa between clai munttiea and regions, officials aald today, ao that Induatrlea and com mercial intereata will b subject to tha eama degrea of rata competition as at present. Pa ter Far S Crate. Paaaenger faree wonld be raised nn der the plan auggested to about 3 cents a mil from tha existing general rata of a little leaa than IS cents. Tha propoaed Increases. It la esti mated, would yield about f 000.000.000 $700,000,000 la freight and f 200.000.000 In passanger revenues. Thla would leave a margin above tha estimated Increases In operating ex penses eventually, but alnca tha new rates would not go Into effect until tha jear la hmlf over, their yield would fall several hundred million dollars short of meeting tha anticipated deficit thla year. Oatlay to Be Rage. It la roughly estimated by railroad administration officials that the rail roada thla year will spend between S100.000.000 aad I130.0C0.090 more for wagea than last year: between 1120. 000.000 and fltO.OOO.000 mora for coal. and between fllO.000.000 and 1350.000, 000 more for cars, locomotives, rails. ties, terminal facilities, bargea for In land waterways, and other auppliea and equipments. These figures may ba lowered by later developments but offi ciate who have studied tha aituatloa closely are Inclined to believe that they are more likely to prove higher. V aaie Advaoe Likely. The estimate of Increased wagea Is based on the probability that the director-general will approve a gen era scheme of higher pay for work' men la accordance with the railroad wage commlesloa'a recommendations, which called oi aa addition of 1300. . to the tl.OOO.OOO.OOO payroll of last year. Although the question of exact prices the railroads) are to pay for coal under Government operation has ot been settled, fflclale In charge of purchases are said to have decided that It will be necessary to pay at least i ceata more a ton than under eoatracta now expiring. Railroads coal consumption amounta about 17S.00O.OOO tons a yean. Fntafct Its fee to Adfeser. The coet of extensions and better meats, particularly at terminals, now being planned, can be determined at this ttms only In most general terms, but official point out that the finan cial burden of these will be felt within six mvaths and that eventually they most be met out of higher freight Aa extensive scheme of economics to be effected by pooling, short hauls, elimination of competition and other new practices possible under Govern ment management, la being developed atowly. but It la said the economies will not begin to show big in reports of sxpenses for almost another year. By that time It la planned to reduce rates If It Is found possible to do so and still maintain railroads In normal con dition. Mr. McAdoo repeatedly haa expreased tha opinion that the railroads under Government operation ahould be self supporting. For this reason he Is rep resented as prepared to raise rates, and explain to shippers that alnce tCea-uati ta i'aae a Cwiuaaa All Able-Bodied Men Between Ages of IS and 60 to Be Required to Io Vseful Labor. ALBANT. V. T- May 13. An antl- loafing bill, modeled In aoma respects i after statutea In effect In Marylana and New Jersey, waa signed by Gov ernor Whitman today. It requlrea all able-bodied men from 18 to 69 years of axe. after proclamation by the Gov ernor, to be "habitually and regularly engaged m .om. i.fui. recognised business, profession, ecu - patlon, trade or employment until the I termination of the war." NEW TORK. May 13. A census of male Idlere was begun by the police todsy with a view to prosecutions un- der the antl-loaflng Mil signed by Governor Whitman. -Tango and lounge lixards. pool room loafers, tramps and other Idlers between the agea of IS and so win be haled to court and fined or Iropree- oned unlesa they can show that they are engaged In a useful occupation or Intend to seek employment. PREMIER NEARLY CAPTIVE William M. Hnghes, of Australia, on Transport Attacked by Raider, A PACIFIC PORT. May 13. The Right Honorabis William Morris Hughes, Prs- nonoraoiv v imam aviiii nwBuv. 1 .... . . ..... . . ,.- f cruisers with which she hopes to as- mler of Australia, arrived here today . " , . , . ... I ume agalruthe advantage In her un with a party of Australian offlclala en I.,, -v route to a war conference In London. """ ""I man raider had attacked and t a British transport on which the Pre mler had sailed previously. Passenger, said Premier Hughes aad hla party, on the return to port of the A..,.A .H r.n.M a. train to another port and embarked on thai .. .kl... M,h lhrrhllitra . . v WIB . ' m I Mil ... I V r n 11IIKIT1 I Ferguson Massey. Prima Minister of T I ... T n W -V m wA l.hn. lesder and former Premier of New Zea land, and Robert Curran. "GIVE A LIFT CLUB" COMES New York Auto Owners Will Make . ,,, . . . " w " NEW TORK. May 13. No aoldier or sailor -will lack means of free trans- fg;ure, on destruction of allied shlp portatloo In this city. If the Mayor's p, rivtn to the Siaval committee of committee on National aerene sue- eeeda In Its plans launcnea loaay iw the organisation of the "give the unl- formeif men a lift" fraternity among automobile owners. The committee is distributing cards bearing the words "Give the uniformed men a lift aa tar I T " I TV. fmAm - A K. . t ti V in winn- I - - I . . t. . . . i. i .nfflrl.nt In- I 11. ,. Inm. InlD . . .. . 1 automobiles wnenever iney puu up ai ' . I the curb. I MANLESS MUSIC PROSPECT Mn-lcians Convention Told to Ex- pert Feminine OrcheMras. CHICAGO. Mav 1J. Orchestras com-I posed entirely of women will be seen In the near future throughout the1 near country, according to Mod. Enos P. James, of San Diego, Cal.. the only woman delegate attending the 23d an nual convention of the American Fed eratlon of Musicians, which opened to day. John Phillip Pousa and 100 members of bis Jackie band from the Great Lakes naval training station, who are also members of the federation, played at today'a sessions. CHARLES W. WAGNER DIES Author of "The Simple Life' Passes at Home at Age of 7. PARIS. May 13. Pastor Charlea W. Wagner, author of the widely known book. "The Simple Life." la dead at hla home here. He waa (T years old. LONDON. May 13. Mrs. Harry Oor don Selfrldge, wife of the London mer chant, formerly of Chicago, died last night at Hlghcllffe Castle, the country place of the Selfrldgea near Bouan mouth. aLAS.t isvs.. May i- nsron Louriney I 4 Penwlth. political economist and deputy I speaker of the House of Commons from 111 to 113. died In London Saturday. SCIENTISTS SET UP RADIO I ! Plant Installed at Baker to Aid In Gathering Eclipse) Pata. BAKER. Or, May 13. (Special.) Setting up of the radio atatlon by the Government Naval Observatory party here to study the eclipse of the sun June I waa completed today. Professor Hammond. In charge of the party, aald that first exchange of slg nals with Government radio atatlon at Arlington. Tib, would take place Tues day about 1A.M. AIRPLANE FALL IS FATAL Lieutenant Maurice. Injured April 1 , Dies al Houston, Tex. HOUSTON. Tex, May 13. Lieutenant Benjamin V. Maurice, of New Tork. died at Ellington Field. Houston, today, of Injuries received when his airplane fell on April 1. His father, who was at the son's bed side when death came, will take tha body back, for burial. Submarine of Present Type Whipped. ALLIED TORPEDO CRAFT WIN Cruisers That Submerge Wil 1 a Enter Uunder-Sea War. R Miaif Tn DC p.nnirn mwiisj v ui KMnnitu i x rench Minister ot Marine Author Ity for Statement Regarding New Ruthlessncss Cam paign of Teutons. WASHINGTON. Msy 13. Realising that America and the allies have gained mastery over the present type of sub marine. Germany is now said to be planning a new series of big U-boat restricted underwater warfare. Announcement of the new German scheme Is made by Georges Leygues, th. French MlDlBtJr of Mrln.. No details regarding the new U-boata lvn M- T-n but from ... .w. ......v.. iivih wirier sources I L p- pesrs that the cruiser submarines will I w uum.n.ic ' ...:u cspecaaiiy i mm the menace of the tomedo-boat de- 'ln ,.- 1 .l," ..Th I " " " uw marines now In operation. A I He Declared Ready. M. Leygues declared that the allies are readv to mt flarmantr'm -r ' that they will not rest upon me -nne reaulta obtained" In the past. "We shall not stop," he said, "until I've have cleaned up the sea as one cleans ud a trench Just how effective the war sa-alnst ,n, u.boaU have been ,. .nown bv tne Frencn Chamber of Deputies-Sat urday by Minister Leysues. They ra Teaj that ,nkin(t. of merchantmen have fauen off t0 tne point where new construction la e-cceedins- tha fl. latructlon. even now before American yards are In full swing. slaklBKB Average Ia. .VI - JA .1 x ii0 iiiviiiiiij ticngc vi Qcsiruciiuns "J " "" mult in ev, 000 tons monthlv in 1017. In Anril of -- - --- - last year, the first month of Germany's .. ...v. . .v. vo.. a.u au aaaaasa laaas ai iaiC 1 1 1 w tonnage sunk was (71,000. In April of o year it had dwindled to about 000 tons. On the other hand, the destruction of submarines is exceeding their con- Istruction by the enemy and the margin Is expected to Increase as additional American destroyers which are now be nS turned out rapidly take Ihcir place operating in tna war aone. V. S. Looked to for Tonnage. The total of allied shipping de stroyed in the first four months of ISIS waa placed by Minister Leygues (Concluded on Pax 2. Column 2.) T PRIMARY ELECTION i t Daring American Invades German Trenches and Carries Off All Street Signs as Souvenirs. WITH THE AMERICAN ARMT IN FRANCE. May 13. (By the Associated Press.) How an American alarm clock kept the whole German line guessing and caused the Germans useless ex penditure of large quantities of ma chine (run and rifle ammunition all one night was related today. - The Americans had been trying for some time to draw the fire of certain enemy uilts. "Leave Fritz to me," said a happy- faced young American, who. putting an alarm clock under his arm, disappeared into No Man's Land under cover of darkness and fastened the clock to a wire. ' Soon the alarm rang, whereupon the Germane opened fire. The wire had been so arranged that the clock con tinued to ring intermittently and each time drew a violent fire from the enemy. Meanwhile the Americans rested in their trenches' and enjoyed a hearty laugh. An American officer turned the tables nicely on the enemy Tecently. The Germans had retired during a bombardment to concrete dugouts be hind their trenches, leaving the first three lines to one man. who went around setting off flares so aa to ere ate the Impression that the whole front was alive with Germans. An American patrol leader went over and discovered the ruse. tie killed the one German, invaded the trenches and gathered doxens of street signs which the Germans had posted, returning to his own lines with the signs tucked under his arm. METHODIST WOMEN WIN Full Lay Membership Secured After 4 0 Years' Fight. ATLANTA, Ga., May 13. Women of the Methodist Episcopal Church, South, today won their 40 years' fight for full lay membership in the' church when the general conference In session here struck from the church law the prohi bition against their election as church stewards and as delegates to the gen eral conference. U. S. OFFICERS DECORATED French General Pins War Crosses on Three Americans. WITH THE AMERICAN ARMY IN FRANCE, May 13. (By the Associated Press.) Major Ralph Royce, of Han cock. Mich.; First Lieutenant Herbert R. Garslde, of New York, and Lieu tenant Paul Meyers, of Milwaukee, Wis., were decorated with the war cross by a French General today. TURKS CHASED 20 MILES British in Mesopotamia Advance to Within 60 Miles of Mosul. LONDON. May IS. British 'mounted troops, after capturing Kirkut, in Meso potamia, pursued the Turks for a dis tance of 20 miles to the northward, says an official statement issued today by the War Office. On May 11 the Turks were driven across the Lesser Zab River at Altyn Kuprl. The latter place Is 60 miles southeast of Mosul. NO. THANK YOU. BOY. UT 1 Ac?t3V I 'III x .n m j m . i m a i i - -ea.. &nW r.O.D r : "War Till Victory" Men for Congress Urged. TWO PARTIES TO CO-OPERATE Republican and Democratic Unite In Appeal. , PACIFISTS TO BE DEFEATED Important Step Taken Preliminary to Elections In November. Waiving of Partisan Dlf - ferences Exhorted. WASHINGTON, May 13. American voters are called upon to elect only loyal and "war-tlll-victory" men to Congress next November, in an appeal sent to Congressional leaders today by delegation representing the League for National Unity. The two great political parties are asked to join forces in doubtful dis trlcts to insure the choice of Congress men who will be unswerving In their support of the Government in the con' duct of the war. In-the party which received the dele. gatlon were Representative Ferris, of Oklahoma, and Representative Woods, of Iowa, chairmen respectively of the Democratic and Republican Congres sional campaign committees; Represen tative Kitchln, of North Carolina, Dem ocratic floor leader In the House, and Representative Gillette, of Massachu setts, acting Republican leader. Both Parties Exhorted. The appeal says In part: "The Nation must be able to count upon both parties nominating men at the forthcoming Congressional prima ries who are whole-hearted and un equivocal supporters of the war aims of our Government and Its purpose to prosecute the war to a successful termi nation. - "In the Interest of the Nation we ask for more. If In any district it be comes likely that an anti-war candl date be successful, it Is the imperative duty of the two leading parties to effect a coalition against the non American or anti-American candidate in order to make certain of his de feat. 'An equitable arrangement should be effected between the two parties cover ing all such districts as require the expedient of coalition in order to avert the election of a disloyal candidate. Allegiance to Nation First. 'If in any Congressional or Senato rial election there prove to be a danger of the election' of disloyal candidates. It will become the duty of Americans, regardless of party affiliations, to de feat such candidates and to set loyalty to the Nation above personal loyalty to the party. "Let no party nominate or elect to Congress any candidate on a so-called peace platform. The American Nation, under the leadership of the President of the United States, commander-in- (Concluded on Page 8, Column 1.) George Leland and Mary Seymour Victims of Accident Due to Mis understanding of Orders. BAKER, Or.. May 13. (Special) Ten persons were injured, two serious ly, but probably not fatally, today when a Sumpter Valley Railway motor car collided with an Oregon Lumber Company engine traveling over the Sumpter Valley tracks from Austin, The motorcar was en route to Baker from Batesville. George Leland, 56, suffered a broken leg and injuries to his. back; Mary Alice Seymour, daughter of Mr and Mrs. John Seymour, sustained a broken leg and several bruises. The injured were attended by a doctor from Austin and were brought to the hospital here. Misunderstanding of orders by Engi neer Al Jones is given as the cause for the accident. The motorcar, which was put in service the first of the month was in charge of Conductor William Spivey and Motorman Charles Betry, It was completely demoVished. BREAD TICKETS PROPOSED Chicago Master Bakers Favor SjS' tern of Rationing. CHICAGO, May 13. Bread tickets as a war-time measure In Chicago may be necessary, according to sentiment among 12,000 master bakers of this city in session here today. Harry A. Wheeler, state food admin istrator, announced that the 80 per cent of wheat flour allowed, bakers between May 13 and June 1 will be reduced for the month of June to 70 per cent of the amount allowed for the same month last year. ANGRY CRIPPLE KILLS DAD John Verburg Shoots When Father Strikes Boy's 3Iother. CHICAGO, May 18. John Verburg was shot and killed today by his crip pled son, John, Jr., because he had struck the youth's mother when she ob jected to his demands that a 15-year-old daughter get employment. EAST EATS WHALE STEAKS Evanston, 111., Restaurants Pay 25 . Cents Pound for Sea-Meat. CHICAGO. May 13. A shipment of 600 pounds of whale steaks was received today in Evanston, 111. It was sold for 25 cents a pound and soon appeared In the restaurants. INDEX OF TODAY'S NEWS The Weather. YESTERDAY'S Maximum temperature, 36 aexrees; minimum. 4a degrees. TODAY'S Probably showers; westerly winds. War. Germany plans to discard present submarines lor u-cruisers. r age 1. American alarm clock ruse sets Huns In panic, rage 1. American Army presses on through France to oattie iront. rage 2. Americans make Boche positions south of Amiens living; noil, fage1 1. Report comes from Iwndon that entrance or American troops Into battle will be delayed. Page 3. 1 Foreign. Semenoffs antl-Bolshevlk movement In St oeria maKes progress. .Page - . Germany and Austria reach agreement to Btrengtnen alliance, .page 3. National. Senator Johnson boosts McNary amendment to food control bin. Page 4. Italy-America day to be celebrated on May z. Page z. All railroad rates likely to be advanced 25 per cent. Fage 1. Appeal Issued to American voters to elect Congressmen who win loyally support war programme or Government. Page 1, Machinery to naturalize aliens set in mo tlon. Page 17. Domestic. New York Idlers must work, decrees Gov ernor. Page 1. Autboritles to investigate reports German army supplies stored in United States. Page a. Count Mlnotto. Packer Swift's son-lnllaw, ordered interned as enemy alien. Page 4. I. W. W. accused by witness at Chicago trial 01 offering Immunity Irom military service. Page 12. Seventy-five hundred speakers to help Red Cross drive. Page 15. Sports. Fred Fulton, contender for heavyweight box ing title, creates good Impression in vaudeville turn. Page 18. Whlte Sox hit hard, but lose to Athletics, 6 to 4. Page 16. Seattle Giants to play Buckaroos this week. Page 16. - Pacific Northwest. Two Injured in collision on Sumpter Valley Railroad. Page 1. Hosier celebrates unfurling of service and honor flags. Page 4. G. A. R. and affiliated orders in convention at Albany. Page e. Labor Commissioner Hoff reports outlook for farm help brighter, page 0. State police out on first manhunt. Page 5. Commercial and Marine. TVheat exporting may be resumed on Coast In Fall. Page lu. Livestock receipts light at local yards. Page 21- Bull - campaign in Wall street continues. Page 21. Ways at new Vancouver steel ship plant nearly ready for use. Page IT. Portland and Vicinity. . Celestlne J. Sullivan Invites Portland to be represented at Advertising Clubs' con vention In San Francisco In July. Page 4. Public market lectures by First Presbyterian Church women attract attention. Page 9. City Council denies rehearing of hotel man's case. Page 18. . Union and Wallowa counties report Red Cross quota subscribed before drive opens. Page 15. Three "tickets" In field puzzle "patriots." Page 14. Mayor Baker urges voters to give more money to Increase wages of city employes. Page 6. Milk price probe to be launched Immediately. Pago 7. Two regiments of Oregon Guard are created. Page 22. Oaks amusement park to open May 25. Page 11. Rival candidates at primary election plan busy finish. Page 14. Weather report, data and forecast. Page 15, Gasand Shell Fire Keep Boches in Torment. HUGE MUNITIONS DUMP HIT Americans Rain Projectiles on Cantigny and Montdidier. GREAT FIRES ARE STARTED Germans' Positions Before V. S, Army Rapidly Becoming Untena ble; Allies Await Expected Re newal of Great Offensive. WITH THE AMERICAN ARMY IM FRANCE. May 13. (By the Associated Press.) A gigantic enemy ammunition, dump at Cantigny was fired by the American artillery this morning. At the same time two fires were started in Montdidier, followed by numeroua explosions. The weather continues misty and rainy- There was no infantry action today and only intermittent machine gun and rifle fire. The position of the Germans is becoming more and more intolerable, while the. Americans are entrenching their positions more firmly. Any hopes the enemy might have had of breaking through in this sector are diminishing. Huns Get Own Medicine. The American s take nothing for granted, but return fire two to one. which is believed to set a new pace in this sector. What appears to trouble the Germans most is that the Ameri cans never turn back when the enemy uses gas. They, give him a double dose of the same, with everything else the enemy tries. Improved weather conditions led to increased air activity In the Toul seo-' tor today. Manj( American planes were working over the enemy lines and ob servation balloons were sent up for the first time in many days. The American artillery last night and this morning directed a heavy and harassing fire on German rear areas, where It is known troops are billeted and it is suspected that others aro moving. (By the Associated Press.) Germany's resumption of the gigan tic offensive against the allies on the west front has not yet materialized. In various sectors there have been local operations which have no bearing on the situation as a whole. But along the entire front there is a quiet that might be encouraging were it not for the fact that the Germans are known to be moving up men and materials for a new move in the mighty drive launched March 21. Serre Region Watched. Field Marshal Haig's report makes special mention of the activities of the German artillery north of Serre. This little town is situated in the Teutonio lines north of Albert and marks the apex of a triangle, the base of which is the line between Hebuterne and Bucquoy. For several weeks military experts have ' been watching developments in this particular region because it is the logical point from which the Germans ' may be expected to launch a great turning movement against the Arras sector, where the country is moder ately level, with long undulating ridges which might be stormed readily by heavy masses of troops. The southern portion of the British front has been under heavy fire and this may indicate that the Germans are getting ready for a new effort to reach Amiens. On the rest of the western front the reports tell nothing of Interest as re vealing the true situation. Italians Repulse Enemy. ' Since the Italians captured Mont Corno Saturday morning, the Austrians have tried in vain to repain this com-' manding peak south of Asiago, but have been met by stern resistance. Iti Mesopotamia the British forces have progressed further up the Tigris and have captured Kirkut, pursuing the Turks for 20 miles to tho northward. The British now are 60 miles east of the Important city of Mosul, the site of the ancient city of Nineveh and the cross ing of numerous caravan routes. Ukrainia, reports tell of the capture by the Germans of Dowager Empress Maria Feodorovna and Grand Dukes Nicholas Nicolaievitch and Alexander Michaelovitch, who have been living in straitened circumstances in seclusion of their estates in Crimea, which now Is overrun by the Germans. Emperor Charles of Austria, accom- (Concluded on Page 3, Column 3.) RED CROSS CAMPAIGN TELE PHONE NUMBER IN LIBER TY TEMPLE, MAIN 313. The permanent telephone ex change number for Liberty Tem ple is Main 313. This has just been assigned by the Pacific Telephone Company, the previous number being the property of the liberty loan. Calls for the sec ond Red Cross war fund campaign should be made for this number. The Home telephone number is A 6151.