VOL. LYIII. NO. 17,92.1. -PORTLAND, OKEGOJf, SATURDAY, MAY 4, . 1918. PRICE FIVE CENTS. FRENCH DRIVE HUNS BACK ATI WO POINTS Hill 82 and Wood Near Amiens Are Stormed. WAR ORPHAN TOGO. WITH EVERY BOAT TWO PORTLAND 6HIPVAHDS TO ADOPT CHILD FOR KAOH bHIP. NUMEROUS PRISONERS TAKEN Enemy Hurled Out of Positions Close to Villers-Bretonneux. GUNS THUNDER ALONG LYS Teutons Institute Intense Bombard ment Also In Vicinity ol Locre, Forest of Jfleppe and Givenchy. Britons Win Iocal Clashes. Foundation Company and G. M btandifcr Company Decide on Xovel Tlan for 'evr Craft. Future launching of vessels for the French government by the Foundation Company, and for the American Gov ernment by the O. M. Btandlfer Con struction Company, will carry deeper significance than In tha past, for plans re under way to adopt a war orphan in the battle aone every time a ahip roes Into the water at either yard. Tha Foundation Company's loyal women employee intend to start the programme there. subscribing 1ST for tba care of a French child for a year each time a ablp toes Into the water, the sponsor of the vessel to be elected the godmother of tha little dependent abroad. The Standlfer organisation will carry out a similar beneficiary scheme, se lecting a Belgian-child to bs the recip ient of Its aid. At the Utter yard the women are so much In the minority that tha funds will be contributed to generally. SOLDIER'S SIGHT RESTORED TAR1S, Way I. Frnch troop hv a. I MMaaJ .aaw VtllaM.Praf nnnan v an tha AKl.na front, tie War Office an- I Operation on Vertebrae of Neck of Bounce. . I Ansae Private Proves Successful "The French attacked yesterday on the front between Halllee an1 Caste U WASHINGTON. May . B.lnded by a southeast of Amiens and captured Kill I ahell explosion at the battle of Galll IS and tha wood on the Avre River I Poll the early months of the war. nearby, ta-ea." More than 10 prisoners were LONDON. Mar In local fighting last Bight south of Villers-Bretonneux. says Field Marshal Halg'a communica tion leased tonight, "our troops co-operated with tha French and secured a few prison are. Artillery Is Active. The enemy artillery snowed con siderabla activity thla morning north of Albert, la the Beaumont Uarael sec tor. Apart from artillery activity on both aidea on parte of the front there la nothing to report" BRUSH HEADQUARTERS IX FRANCE. May . via Ottawa. A tre meadoua cresceado of gunfire broke out today, tha principal Increaaa being ap parent la the Lys region. In the neighborhood of Villers-Bre tonneux. on the front before Amiens. the British gained the advantage In ; local fighting. On the northern front j there waa active artillery . fighting. especially near Civenchy. tha foreat ef Nieppe and Locre and south of Tprca Germaaa Behind ftefcedale. The objective tlmetablea of tha Ger mans Indicate that they are finding their task to advance In Flsndera and Thomaa Skeyhlll. an Ansae private, had his sight restored here today by a sim ple operation on tha vertebras of hit neck. Examination of Skeyhlll. who h been lecturing throughout the country in the Interests of tha third liberty loan, showed a vertebrae at the head of the spinal column slightly out of position and a correction easily waa made with the result that the blindness waa dispelled. Physicians explained that the displaced vertebrae had Im paired functions of nerves Indispensa ble to sight. U.S. AIR SDUADROfJ ROUTS HUN FLYERS Yankee and Boche Dash 'to Earth in Flames.. 4 TEUTONS FORCED TO FLEE Deadly Battle Witnessed by Americans in Trenches. AERIAL STUNTS THRILL ALL Charles Chapman, of Waterloo, la., With American Aviators, Engages German at Close Range and Botb Fall Wrapped In Fire. I ICEMAN'S HOPES DASHED No Profiteering in Frozen Industry to Be Permitted This Summer. WASHINGTON, May X. Formal no lle of Its determination not to permit profiteering-Jo . ice thla Summer has been given by the Food Aimlnlstra tlon In making public a telegram to day sent to state food administrators. Ice dealers will be required to file with the local administrator any pro posed schedule of Increased prices be fore they are put Into effect, and where local authorities are unable to prevent on the Somme, where they ara yet at a I unreasonable charges ths admlnlstra standstill, much heavier than they an-1 tlon la prepared to use all Ita powers ticipated. I under the license provision ef the food The Australians carried out success- I control law. ful counter operations of a minor character at Vlllera-Rrtnnni,v jn.in. tha night, while the Canadians mopped BONE-DRY up a strong poet, taking seven prisoners and five machine guns. norm ine British rushed a machine gun emplacement, clearing It out and bringing In three survivors of ths garrison. PLAN BEATEN House Committee Votes Adversely on Representative Randall's BUI. WASHINGTON. May 1. The House committee on nostofflces todav turned 03y the Associated Press.) Lln.n . nrnnn.lt Inn In m.W. tha nl.trlft Having met with a reverse In their Lr Columbia -non. dr.- R.ir.ni. operations on the northern side of.th, , Randall, of California, told the """" eaiieni. wnere the French committee that Conareas has been .1. ...a u.4.iw i . . ... . 1 - - eiooa snouiaer to I tacked because tha District alnna la snouider In defense of Tpres and the exempted from the provision of the law high ground which forma a bulwark In aaalnat shlnmant of liouor Into drv "on ae cnannei porta, the Uer mans have, aa Indicated by the most rscent r sports, turned to the southern side ef the angle in the allied linea In Northern France. On Thursday night and Friday the German artillery had seemingly cen tered Its fire on the line between Glvenchy and the Nieppe forest, and It may b that the enemy soon will launch an attack against thta vital section of the British line. territory. . The committee voted adveraely on Mr. Randall's bill to Include ths DIs- WITH THE AMERICAN ARMT IN FRANCE. May 3. (By the Associated Press.) In a desperate air fight over the American Una northwest of Toul today Charlea W. Chapman, Jr., of Waterloo, la., and a German pilot with whom ha was fighting plungsd to earth Inside tha German lines, both their ma chines wrapped in flames. Five American pilots. In fast pur suit machines, were patrolling over the American lines, when they encountered a German formation of an equal nui ber of airplanes and promptly at tacked. ' - Planes Plugs 4e Earth. Chapman singled out one of the enemy single-seaters and they moved off. battling desperately. Suddenly both the machlnea were seen to burst Into flames and almost at 'the same time plunged to the earth behind the German lines, t The four remaining American pilots chased the other enemy machlnea back over their terriltory, but all of them escaped. The. four. American machines returned 'safely. It was shortly after S o'clock this morning when the American patrolling machines left the ground one after the 'other. They circled above the hangara until they got Into a V-ehaped formation. Then, with the roar of motors, they hit for the line. They had patrolled the section once and were starting on a second tour when sparkling specks' were seen In ths sky far within the German lines. . . . Germans Seem Surprised. The American airmen turned quickly. but kept their formation. Tha men in the front lines watched the two for- i matlons and saw the German group continue on Ita course and the Ameri can planea starting out to head them off. The American pilots soon recog nised ths other formation waa German and went up higher, but the' enemy did not seem to sea them until the Americans were almost overhead. Suddenly the American formation took a dive toward the Germans, who swung about sharply. Then the ma chine guna came Into action and the battle was on, while watchers on the ground were unable to tell which was which, as all 10 machines darted In and out, up and down, and turned and banked. ' Then one machine, a German, left ths formation and another. In which GERMANS CAPTURE 20,000 FINLANDERS 11LNS . CLAIM VICTORY; AFTER FIVE DAYS OF BATTLE. Clash Takes Place Xcar Lakhti. Poles - Seise Cholm District , From Ukraine Government. BERLIN, .via London. May 3. "In Southwestern Finland we have over whelmingly defeated the enemy during five days' battle near Lakthl and Tavas-Thus. capturing 20,000 prison ers," says the German official com munication issued this evening. LONDON, May 3. A dispatch from Kiev to Copenhagen, as forwarded in an Exchange Telegraph dispatch, says that the Cholm district, which, under the Breet-Lltovsk treaty was given to the Ukraine, has been taken over com pletely by the Poles. Polish function aries have been appointed and Polish courts have been established. The Cholm district was included in Russian Poland. A large number of Its inhabitants are Poles. LONDON. May 3. Finnish newspa pers are calling for the establishment of a monarchy in Finland, according to Exchange Telegraph dispatch from Copenhagen. The Svenska Tldningen, the ?rgan of the peasant party, openly advocates that a German prince be ap pointed King. STOCKHOLM, May 3. Negotiations are in progress to offer the crown or Finland to Duke Adolph . Friedrich of Mecklenburg-Schwerin, according to the Helsingfors correspondent of the Sven ska Dagbladet. Duke Adolph Friedrich was born In Scbwerin on October 10, 1S73. He Is an uncle of Fredrlch Franz, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin. 233.000 WILL JOIN COLORS Oregon Exempt From Next Draft Call. OREGON MAY YT GET AERO SCHOOL GOVERNMENT COMMISSION NOW INSPECTING SITES. IS CONGRESS ASKED, FOR FUNDS Army Will Need 15 Billions for Next Fiscal Year. NEW CANTONMENTS LIKELY SWARMING BREAKS RECORD Portland Bees Gather at Earliest Bate Ever Known Here. Put this down in your book of aston ishing facts along with the record rains, cold spells and ship launchlngs: Bees swarmed in Portland on May 3, 1918, the earliest date in the memory of Oregon beekeepers. Douglas Hewitt. 4110 Sixty-fifth street Southeast, who has several colonies of the honeymakers, reported ' the early swarming yesterday. The bees swarmed on the first blossoms, never in Mr. Hewitt's recollection as a beekeeper in Oregon, Kansas and Missouri .have they swarmed before the latter part of Hay. . i - i Down East they sing "A swarm In May is worth a ton of hay." Secretary Baker Asserts Men Are to Be Called as Rapidly as Equipment and Training Facilities Will Permit. WASHINGTON, May 3. Simultane ously with the announcement today that 233,000 men from 45 states had been called to join the colors In May, Secretary Baker Indicated the scope of the Government's plans for increas ing the fighting forces by stating that Congress had been asked to appropri ate approximately 315,000,000,000 for the Army for the next fiscal year. .That amount is exclusive of funds provided in the fortifications bill, which not only covers coast defenses but as a rule pro vides the bulk of heavy field ordnance. Last year the Army estimates ag gregated 36,600,000,000, to pay for a force of 1,600,000 men, which already has been exceeded. Oregon Excluded From Call. The call for 250,000 men during May goes, to all states except California, Oregon and Nevada, which, with tha District of Columbia, already have sup plied so large a part of their quotas large Army training camp. that it was decided not to include them a, the schools and colleges in Oregon are training special classes of soldiers in gas engine mechanics this Summer, Heriuiston, Bend, Med ford Among Cities Prepared to Present Plea for Training Camp. Oregon may yet get an aeronautical school where birdmen for the Army and Navy will be trained to fly. A second Government commission has arrived in Oregon to look over sites. The commission is now in Eastern Ore gon, traveling without publicity, and likely will be in Portland within a few days. Hermiston, Bend and Medford are among the cities which have asked to have sites inspected, and there are sev eral other towns, principally along the O.-W. R. & N. line in Eastern Oregon, which are prepared to make strong cases to the Government. It is under stood that the commission was inspect ing sites along the O.-W. R. & N. line yesterday. W. Jj. B. Dodson, executive secretary of the Chamber of Commerce, said yes terday that he had been advised by Robert Dugan, trade representative for the Northwest in Washington, that second commission to inspect proposed sites in the Northwest had started westward. Several months ago a com mission headed by Colonel Crabtree was in Portland but gave "short shrift" to the Washington and Oregon territory west of the Cascade Mountains on the ground that atmospheric conditions were not favorable. Since that time the Portland Chamber of Commerce has protested to Washington and Senator Chamberlain has actively interested the authorities and asked that the Oregon cities be allowed the right to present their case at least to another commis sion. Since the commission was authorized several cities with available ground for sites have been gathering data to show that they could promise a maxi mum number of good flying days, to gether with other favorable conditions, based on scientific observations. .An aeronautical school, such as is proposed, would train hundreds of birdmen and become a comparatively Inasmuch BULLION HAUL NETS $6000 FOR ROBBERS Josephine County Mi. ners Are Held Up. BOSWELLS TIED TO TREES Claim Owners Melting Metal When Masked Men Appear. TEUTONIC NAME OFFENDS Concluded en Pate 2. Column 2.) Residents of Germantown. Move for Change. Cal. GERMANTOWN, Cal.. May 3. (Spe cial.) A petition to change the name of Germantown is being circulated among residents and patrons of the postofflce here. Within 24 hours of the launching of the petition in the field half of the patrons of the postofflce had signed It. The name favored as a substitute is Artois. The agitation to change the name of the town was caused by the action of a trainload of drafters en route to Camp Lewis from California pointa when only the vigilance of the Southern Pacific employes at the station and on the train kept them from tearing the sta tion sign from the depot. this time. The movement in most states will begin May 26 and will be completed In five days. By this order the War Department abandona the plan of assembling men In even monthly increments of approx imately 100,000. - The call for 1 150.000 in April and 233,000 this month will bring out In two' months half of the nnmHp' firtff-lnAllv rnnf amnlAtd tnr the year. Officials made It clear that Victor Company Held to Be Illegal it is thought more than likely that Washington is looking more favorably on the proposal to establish a school to train fliers in this part of the coun try. TALKING MACHINE IS TRUST it is now the purpose to mobilize all the men for whom equipment and training facilities can be provided. "Let us avoid specific figures," Sec Combination In Trade. NEW YORK, May 3. The Victor SHERIFF FINDS NO CLEW Father and Son Break Bonds and Make Way Down Mountain in Night Property Is Anions Richest ' in Oregon. n , . . j ' ,. (Talking Machine Company waa held to retary Baker again said today. "They I . .7 , Imply limits. There is no limit. We will call out enough men to make vic tory certain. We will call them as rapidly as they can be trained and sent forward." Camps to Be Enlarged. In preparation for this tremendous Increase In the Army the House mill tary committee was told today that every existing cantonment in the coun try will be enlarged and every National Guard camp utilized to its full ca paclty. It is regarded as probable that some new cantonments may be built. Ground already has been obtained in the vicinity of several cantonments for expansion. The May draft allotments were made (Concluded en Pass 2. Column 1.) be an Illegal combination in restraint of trade in a final decree signed late today by Federal Judge Augustus N. Hand. The court issued the usual dissolu tion restraining orders in such cases. INDEX OF TODAY'S NEWS GRANTS PASS, Or., May 3. (Spe cial.) One of the most daring rob beries and one which netted the larg est haul negotiated in Josephine Coun ty In many years occurred Thursday night, five miles from Holland, about 45 miles southwest of this city, when two masked men held up R. Boswell and son, Robert, Jr., and secured $6000 in money bullion. The Boswells, living alone on their rich claim, were melting down their pannlngs of the past few days when about 8 o'clock two masked men en tered their house and ordered them to suspend. Three Bars of Gold Taken. They were bound and gagged and taken out and tied to trees. The rob bers then leisurely went through tha premises and took the three large gold bars, worth about $2000 each, and es caped. , Shortly after the robbers left, Rob ert, Jr., who is 24 years old, wiggled loose, extricated his father, aged 54. and went down the mountains In tho dark to Holland, where Sheriff George C. Lewis was notified by telephone this morning. Sheriff Lewis and Dep uty E. H. Lister left for the place at 5 o'clock,, and after spending the day in looking, over the country, returned to the- city without a clew. The Boswells have offered a rewari of 1500 for the arrest of the robbers and SI 000 for the return of the gold. The Boswell mine Is one of the rich est in Southern Oregon and has been the subject of much litigation. Mr. Bos well stumbled onto it five years ago on a claim once located and abandoned by "Dry Wash" Wilson, a well-known Nevada prospector. Wilson claimed the mine after a rich strike, but Boswell finally won out in the Supreme Court. Claim Rich in Metal. It is eald that over $150,000 is now in sight. The Boswells are working tba place alone, taking the gold-laden dirt out with trowels. The dirt runs as high as $60 to the pan. They say that they have been working around tha edges and have not touched the richest body of the claim. Officers all over the country have been notifled and a close watch Is being kept for the robbers. It Is thought" that they are now In, hiding mountains, where It would cult task to locate them. be In ths a diffl- trlct law. of Columbia In the "bone-dry" Heavy Caaaeaade Oarss, Pispatcbes from the British head quarters tell ef a tremendous cannon- ade In the Lys region, which may be taken to mean the part of the Flanders battlefield at or near Merrills, where the Germans made their greatest ad vance after the fall of Arraentleres. Articles appearing In German news papers would seem to Indicate efforts to prepare the German people for an announcement that there will be no Immediate attempt to take Ypres. While waiting for the Germans to make their next move, the allies have not been idle. All along the line their patrols hare been active and at Han gard and Villers-Bretonneux. before Amiens, they have taken tactical posi tions from the Teutons, ZWsrasare Carnal Yet Clewe, The British Admiralty has found thai the channel at Zeebrugge, la which old British cruisers recently were sunk during the naval raid on the German submarine bases on the Belgian coast. Is still blocked and will probably re main so for a considerable time. German troops operating In Ukraine have advanced into the Donets coal re gion. In the eastern part of the gov ernment ef Kharkov. The presence of Germans as far east as thla wonld seem PERSIA. ANNULS TREATY Holland Informed Russo-Brltlsh Agreement of lt07 Repudiated. TH"E HAGUE. May I. Persia has In formed Holland that It regards aa null and void all treaties Imposed on Persia In recent years, and especially the Russo-Britlsh treaty of 107 regarding the spheres of Influence In that coun try. The other treaties may be revised later, the communication from the Per sian government states, but that of 10T, with Its appendices, la ''finitely annulled. FILM STARTS $150,000 FIRE Theater, Stores and Residences De stroyed at Three Rivers, Quebec. THREE RIVERS. Quebec. May J. Fire which started In the film-room of the Victoria Theater today destroyed the building and a number of stores and residences with a property loss estimated at $150,000. There was no loss of life. - Three Rivers Is the second oldest city In Canada. It was visited by a disastrous fire la 1$0(, when half tha city was burned. ..e s,nger set free Is almost complete. Jury Acquits Ruby Dean, Charged With Murder of Dr. Quitman. CHICAGO. May . Miss Ruby Dean. cabaret singer. .was acquitted on a charge of having murdered Dr. Leon H. Quitman by a Jury In the Criminal Court today. Tha Jury deliberated but ef Kemmel: but we must regard the la short time before returning Its ver- operatlva from the viewpoint of eeon- Idlct of not guilty. emy of men. and they used fire dlvl-I She Is ths 17th woman tr. i for mur sleas from the general reserve, besides dor to be acquitted by a Cook County tCeaciaded ea, Face i. Comma a 'Jury within a Xew years. LONDON. May J. A representative of General Radcllffe. director of military operations at the War Office, today summed up the military situation on the western front as follows: Ta the north, while the Germans failed In their objective, they made their right flank secure by the capture HOW TIMES HAVE CHANGED. ' QoreAfze all ) The Weather. itaitHUAlu Maximum temperature. 74 uegina, minimum. 04 aegTeea. tuuai'S Probably rain; fresh southerly War. French drive Germans back at two pointa rill X. U. S. airmen rout Hun fliers. Pace 1. Huns capture 20.000 Flnlanders. Page 1. Foreign. Teuton peace offensive forecast by Lor vecii. .rage x. London press says Goto's declarations as to japan s policy meet wltn allies' approval. rasa o. National. Government lays careful foundation ef evi dence to prove sedltloua conspiracy by Associated Press In Supreme Court Pleads lor protection arainst piracy. Pass 3. Oregon exempt from call for 283.000 men just sent out or wasnington. Page 1 Liberty loan workers face big task on last aay -or. campaign, rage a. Federal reports Indicate Government lost $100,000,000 on railroads In first quarter or ivib. .rage e. United States signs pact with Norway. rage . Senate agrees to final vote en sedition bill. f age . Sports. Bucksroos boot Vsncouver to victory, 0-0. rage 15. Vancouver fans - to see double-header In fihlpbulldera' League tomorrow. Page 18. Cubs win seventh - straight game, -8 Page 18. Bobby Evans to leave for Fort McDowell. Page 18. Oregon's chances In O. A. C. meet consld erea sum. Page in. Pacific Northwest. Masked men hold up Josephine County mln- , vni.i. .-i,- ers and get away with bullion valued at Germans Work Feverishly to Make Page 1. CASH AND LIFE PLEDGED Sailor Buys $500 in Liberty Bonds at Home in Scappoose. SCAPPOOSB, Or., May 3 (Special ! When James Callahan, 24, home on a furlough from Mare Island, Cal., to visit his parents here, stepped Into U' liberty loan headquarters today and put down $500 for liberty bonds, he de clared there were more ways than one of fighting the Kaiser and he was go ing to do it with both money and his life, if necessary. ' This purchase of bonds today placed the total of Scappoose at $15,000, al though the quota was only $9500. Young Callahan .will sail for San) Francisco next Tuesday to resume hid training In the Navy. U-BOAT BASE CHOKED. YET, I8OO0. Inner purposes of Kon-Partfsan League dls closed by Wlniock. Win., cltlsens. Psge 8. , Wsshlngton County Welfare Commissioner convicted - of grand larceny. Page 6. Commercial and Marine. ' Grain exchanges may. be reopened ts wheat trading. Page M. Corn higher at Chicago, owing to export de mand. Page lv. Industrials strong feature of Wall Street market. Page IB. Schooner Ernest H. Meyer taken over by Government. Page 14. Dr. A. C. Smith purchases yacht Elolse for use as fishing boat. Page 14. . Portland and Vicinity. Witness testifies to alleged Insanity of lata Mrs. Anna Eliza Farrell. Page 20. Many housewives Ignore orders of Food Ad ministration. Page 12, AU la readiness for dedication of Vista House tomorrow, page 14. Appeal made to patriots to buy more bends Zeebrugge Again Useful. LONDON, May S.--Latest reports show that the Germans are displaying great activity in endeavoring to repair the damage caused at Zeebrugge. tha German submarine base on the Belgian coaBt, by the British naval raid. .Tho channel still remains blocked and it is thought likely It will remain so for a considerable time. Apart from the faot that the entrance is occupied by two sunken concrete filled vessels, the position of the sunk en cruiser Thetis, which lies at tho edge of the shoal, Is likely to increase the difficulties of dredging and pre vent the harbor from being cleared up. ELECTRICITY PROPELS SHIP Multnoman s quota ol soiaiers mauctea with- Merchantman, First of Its Kind, to Start Maiden Voyage Soon. t.U.-W.A out a man missing. Page 9. Two Portland shipyards to sdopt war or phan for each ship launched. Page 1. Mr. Stanfleld replies to Mark Skiffs attack. page Civic organisations plsn public hearings on election measures, psge 4. Government commission now in Oregon In. epoetins; sites lor aero training school. Page 1. Mr. Simpson elated over recent tour. Page 4. Labor men angered over legislative com mittee's indorsement of McNary for Senator. Page 5. Eighty conscripted men entrain for Fort McDowell. Psge 9. Weather report, dala and forecast. Page Ag, . LONDON, May 3. The first electri cally propelled merchant ship ever built in England and the largest electric vessel in the world is now undergo ing its finishing touches at a British shipyard and will soon start on ita first voyage. A combination of steam and else- tricity is employed. M C3 102.2