TTJE 3I0TtXTXG OliEGOXIAN, FRIDAY. APRIL" 12, 1918. PLAYIS SECONDARY TO APPEAL OF STAR RUSSIA DESPOILED BY GERMAN PEACE CHURCH LIFE IN GERMANY IS FEELING EFFECTS OF WAR FASHION'S NEWEST AND PRETTIEST Velvet JACKET-SMOCKS t V Malice of Junkerisra Is Mixed With Me of Lore Government Rules the Churches Sternly. I! C T Charming, Versatile May Rob son Wins Audience by Artistic Ability. 0 OLD-FASHIONED WIFE, ROL TTaniannes of Comedirnne in Little lilt Old-Fashloncd Is Quality That Impresses , Portia ndcr. c.mt or -. little bit OLD FASHIONED." Joho Cordon Emltb Robert low Sccaosrspher UK Ian llannr Terry JlcClellaa Howard L Hrallh Baity Warrington Pttnt Cameron Billy Viriowa .C. A. Winters Mr. I-n!.r Jeema sbattuck Mrs, Va tmraer llth Conrmd Sim John Cardan Smith. .XlayRobson Butl-r I. A. Kternaa Qulna HnrraLit,r F-T LEONE CASS BATO. Always th main thine about Mar fiobion'i appearances in oar theater la that aha continues to entertain and amuse an audience extremely well for something over two hours with only Incidental sltanr from whatsoever play she Is presenting. There Is always a plot In her plays, and Invariably It Is of Interest, but It Is written around May Kobson and her natural talents and accomplishments, and we are soon, ail of us. much more interested in the wholesome, vigorous, versatile, charm inc Mis Robson'a artistry as a come- dlenn. In her contagious chuckle and delightful pantomime than we are in in development of the story In which she plays the heroine. This radiant comedy quality and vivid May TCobson personality la riven plenty of opportunity to exert Itself In "A, Little Bit Old-Fashioned. In which aha opened her annual engagement at tha Helllg last night. llasaaa iaaliy Staada Oat. As tha old-fashioned wife who had guided and spurred her husband np the Udder of success from his place as a struggling lawyer In a village to a goal as the biggest criminal lawyer In a big city, but had neglected to keep apace with him In bis climb. Ml Kobson proved altogether delightful and human. Tha character, aa sh Played It- Is. with one or two excep tions, the only really vital one in the comedy. There are pride, hnmor. homely and vigorous philosophy and undaunted optimism In Mary, who naively admits that she Isn't exactly a IMS model wire. The type of wife by itself Is made a noteworthy study. As Mr. Gordon-Smith she Is a slm pie. home-loving, unprogresslve. moth ering and childless wife, content in her husband's big successes until It Is forced borne on her consciousness that he has grown away from her. She awakens to the realisation that she Is ro more a part of his brilliant career than she Is a part or the social III ha loves. Miss r.obson's chief claim to dramatic distinction is ber subtle method of trailing a tear along the edge of smile. Between the tragic note of her old-fashioned Ideas of wifely duty and her wholly modern and thoroughly up-to-date jealousies and suddenly arou.d determination to be a vampire, we ftnd ourselves breaking by turns Into laughter and tears. There la the Inevitable "other woman note, too, which makes It all the mora delightful for hi. but not for the wife nor, may It be added, for the other woman when the final reckoning comes. Typo ss.talsed End. Miss Ilotvon stays old-fashioned unto the end. There is no sudden blossom ing out. In a black bombasine, with lace collar and a cameo pin. with her rosy cheeks and her Ideals still un broken, sh wins back the philander ing husband and his everlasting grati tude by winning a big case for him. JSo it ail ends happily, aa the May Itob son plays always do. Tha supporting company Is good and the comedy is nicely staged. Robert Lowe Is tbe husband, a most thankless role, but ona ha plays well. Edith 'onrd. as tha vamplrlng "other wom an." Is colorful and charmingly wicked. J. A. Klernan. aa the butler, gives a good bit of characterisation. Th play will b repeated arain to night, tomorrow night ami there's a matine tomorrow afternoon. U. S. LAND AT VLADIVOSTOK lOrotlnued From First Fes stored, according to a Vladivostok tele gram received in Pctrograd and for warded by Reuters correspondent. BoUhevlkl Appeal t Berlla. A dispatch from Moscow to the Iivestta says that the Bolshevlkl gov emment has opened negotiations with Merlin for a temporary suspension of the Breat-Lltovak treaty as regards the article on demobilization of the Rue sLan army. ln view of the possible ne cessity of defending Russian territory against foreign Invasion. TOKIO. Saturday. April (.(By th Associated Press.) Special dispatches received her today from Vladivostok ay that tha proclamation lsaued by Admiral Sadaklchl Kato. member of the Japanese Admiralty Council, giving reasons foe landtrtr of Japanese rreat I had In It BT BLANCHE SLOCCM. (CopyrUht, ISIS, by The Tribune Company.) Nb day in Berlin during the first week of war I heard a great hub bub in th street and feaw a crowd gathered in front of a big poster. Everyone was crying, for the poster announced the first victory in Belt glum. Th tears were tears of joy. Germans believed the "fatherland" attacked by cruel, envious foes. They believed th war was a war of self- defense- They be lieved that right waa on their side. Now they saw the "right" triumphant proof positive that "God was with them." They ap peared lesa sure about It before I left Germany In January. 1918. During th early stages of the war they thronged the churches. While In no respect sensa tional, th country wide rush to th churches certain elementa of a huge religious revival. a Th Indifferent, the callous, th worldly became all of a sudden devout and prayerful. Anxiety for German soldiers at th front explained this in soma measure. Grief for th dead ex plained It more fully. But perhaps the Kaiser's pious phrases in his every proclamation did more than any other on thing to glv Germany's onslaught on civilisation th air of a holy war. Churches In Germany are less erowded now. Tha early enthusiasm waa short lived, and before very Ion if could say to my German acquaint ance. "Why do you keep snouting uoi mlt unrT I should think It wouia oe more reverent to speak of un mlt Gott."" and they would answer, "well. there's something in that. Pasters Rated by State. Still, th church situation In Ger many today la very different from th church situation In Germany before the war. Despite a considerable laps from th first Intensity of emotion the churches have held a good share of their gains, and the Kaiser's pious talk "Forward with God'" and all 4 hat goea down whole. Even today German pastors can bid their people "Stand for the right, aa Martin Luther did. though the Kai ser's prayer for an "honorable peace" and for divine grace to "treat our en emies In a Christian manner" IS' no longer read Id churches by his 'maj esty's orders. Perhaps his conscience smote him. Meanwhtl the Kaiser talks piety. Th Germans swallow that with tbe same willingness even delfght. Be yond question the religiosity of the mperlal household has accomplished a lot toward preventing rebellion In Prussia. Few PaelfUts la Clergy. Sine my return home I have heard that Americans observe with curious Interest how constantly WUhelm speaks of God and how apparently as it on purpose he never speaks of Christ. People over her Inter that nis "alter Deutscher Gott" Is the God of the Old Testament and not by any means the God of the New Testament. The dis tinction never presented itself to my mind In Germany, nor did It seem to have presented itself to the minds of my German acquaintances. They men tioned Christ in connection with the war quite aa frequently as they men tioned God in connection with it. However, their devotion to tbe Prince of Peace bred few. If any, pacltlsts among the clergy. Well disciplined state officials (pastors of German churches are government appointees those ministers upheld the war. upheld the government, upheld the govern ment's every policy, no matter how out fageous. Opposed to Newer Sects. From 6f old the German Imperial government has ruled the German churches, and In wartime It rules the with redoubled rigor, while recognl ing three churches Protestant. Catho lie, Jewish It bears down with heavier hand than ever on such modern sects as the Christian Scientists and the Salvation Army. Salvationists are not allawed to sing In the streets. German soldiers are forbidden to attend the Christian Scl ence church in Berlin, and an army or der provides that "any Christian Scl ence practitioner giving absent treat ment to a soldier will be put in jail- Over ber I have been told that the German government stripped German churches of their copper roofs and took away their bells. That may be true. But I never happened to see a Germa church In process ofehedding its roof and tbere were certainly a great many church bens up to the day I left, though they had pretty much outgrown their habit of celebrating German vlctorie That, while in Its glory, was the on theatrically warlike demonstration ever gone in for extensively by the Germa churches. 1 cannot recall hearing of special services being held. I neve saw a German flag inside a church. And religious holidays are kept in quite tbe old, familiar stylo, except that th German Easter egg now consists of tin or papier mache. Conflict la Their Views. Nothing In German ia stranger to watch than the church's gospel of love in conflict with the government's gos pel of hate. Not many Germans ap' predate the conflict, though some do, and occasionally you hear people say, "There s not much love nowadays, an Preachers don't dara tell us now to love our neighbors aa ourselves." But whenever a British or American preacher speaks harshly of Germany, the German newspapers print his re marks with the comment. "Doesn sound much like loving his enotnies. does itr- gometimes the conflict between th two gospels leads to a queer enough muddle for Instance, that In the mind of a German I heard talking on his way to the street after listening to a lecture on Luther by a German pastor. "1 wish all the English would starve to death!" he aaid to his companion. Dear me!" protested the other. "That's not Christian." Then, the Briton-hater said, ' .No, I don t suppose It is. I'll ree it in somewhat. I wish the English would nearly starve to death. irora a certain point of view even this was rather a ferocious extreme, for the English church Is still kept up In Berlin, with services In English, and the American church Is closed only be cause there are ao few Americans left in, Berlin. Change Peace May Bring. . The downfall of autocracy In Russia involved the downfall of religion. When defeat comes upon the Germans, wha will they then say of the holy war, and the slogan, "Gott mit uns!" and t their church and Its governmentally ap pointed clergy? In the new and free Germany that we hope will emerge from this war . believe that a free church free mor ally, spiritually and intellectually will be among the greatest gains vouchsafed to the German people by the triumph of democracy over ruthless medieval despotism. (Miss Slocum a next article, "Women and Children in Germany," will appear tomorrow! ed a good Impression among the Russians. Foreign Quarters Caarded. Japanese marines are guarding the foreign settlements. An armed guard of SOU Japanese volunteers is policing the Japaneae quarter. It is understood in Tokio that the landing at Vladivostok was made after , consultation with the foreign Con uls there. Japanese officials are quoted In the newspapers as saying that the marines would be withdrawn as soon as order is restored. PEKIN, April . (By th Associated Press.) A high , telegraph official of the government has Investigated re ports that Germans are enlisting Chi nese. Japanese and Corean telegraphers at Harbin and Chang Chun, for service on th Chinese Eastern Railway. He declares that no telegraphers have left their posts recently in China except possibly In cases In outer Mon- olia. where tbe oritces are not under overnment control. Strict orders have been-issued against the granting of permission to leave the telegraph offices without fullest inves tigation. JURY "FAILS TO AGREE TRIAL OK BARBER KOGOWAV AND PORTER PROVES FA I LI' RE. RISH OPPOSE DRAFT Sentiment Reflected in Fiery Speeches and Resolutions. SINN FEINERS STAY CALM Dashwood A There is no other collar made with the novel and dis tinctive lapel fronts of the Dashwood. 20c each. Mts Charged With Violating Prohibi tion Law Oat a Bonds Await ing Spread Trial. After deliberating for mora than an hour yesterday, the jury In the case against M. E. Rogoway. proprietor of tbe l'eon building barbershop, and his negro porter. George Washington, failed to reach an agreement and was discharged by Municipal Judge Ross man. Rogoway and Washington were charged with violating the prohibition w. Tbe two were arrested March Zo. oa evidence obtained by Special Agent Wardcll. who haa been working with tho police on bootlegging cases. Wardell testified that he had pur chased a quart of whiskey from the barber for $10. He said he gave Rogo way two ti bills, which previously bad been marked. A search waa made for the bills after the two were arrested. but they could not be found. Hogoway and the porter said that Wsrdell had called early on the day of the arrest and deposited a package with them, saying he would call later for it. This package, they declared. proved to contain a bottle of whisky. Lntll another trial is held. Rogoway and Washington will remain at liberty under 2s0 bonds each. Metal Trades Want Klse. So certain are the metal trades workmen employed in Portland ship yards that they are not receiving wages up to the standard scale, that delegates are being sent from the Metal Trades Council to Washington to pre sent th cause of th dissatisfied workmen. Disclosure of this fact waa made last night at the Central Labor Council session, by Fv L. Bourne, president of the Metal Trades Council. He inti mated that a strike may loom as a possibility If wages for the workers are not adjusted satisfactorily. .Names of the two delegates, said to be already en routs to Washington, were not mad public. Volunteers Said to Have Received Orders for Action in Event of t Conscription O'Connor .Raises .$10,000. LONDON, April 11. Absolut calm seems to prevail among the Sinn Fein party, says a Central News dispatch from Dublin, but It is understood that orders have been given to all sections of the Irish v olunteers regarding ac tion to be taken in tho event that Irish conscription is agreed upon. At meetings of many public bodies, tha dispatch adds, fiery speeches have been made and strong resolutions passed against the application of the man power bill to Ireland. SAX FRANCISCO, Anrll 11. Ten thousand dollars, the first installment of money raised in San Francisco for the benefit of th Irish Nationalist party by T. P. O'Connor, journalist and member of th British Parliament, was sent today Dy him to John Dillon, leader of the party. Mr. O'Connor said he hoped to raise an additional $10,000 before leaving for Los Angeles next week. FLOUR MADE OF POTATOES Clackamas Farmer Produces Substi tute at SO Cents a Pound. OREGON CITY. Or, April 1L (Spe cial.) A. Swanson, well-known farmer and dairyman of the Redland section, six mnes irom uregon city, is manufac turing potato flour at his home. Mr Swanson was familiar with manufac turing this Hour while a resident of Sweden. He brought In 30 pounds of the snowy-whit product, which found a ready sale. "It required 750 pounds of potatoes to proa u co me so pounds of flour" said Mr. Swanson. The flour Is of ex cellent quality, and housewives who have seen It have placed orders." The retail price Is 20 cents pound. Third of Entire Population and Nearly Half-Million Square Miles Territory Lost. RAILWAY MILEAGE SLASHED Huge Slices- of Iron and Coal Pro duction and Thousands of Indus trial Plants Appropriated Ten der Brest-Lltovsk Treaty. PETROGRAD, April 10. (By the As sociated Press.) Under the terms of the peace treaty, th Commissioner of Commerce announces, Russia has lost 780.000 souare kilometers (nearly 540,- 000 square miles) of territory, with 6, 000,000 Inhabitants, or 33 per cent of the entire population of th country. Tha announcement says Kussia nas sustained the following other losses One-third of her total mileage or railways, amounting to 21,530 kilome ters (13.350 miles). Seventy-three per cent of the total iron production. Eighty-nine per cent or toe toiai coai production. Two hundred and sixty-eight sugar refineries, 918 textile factories, 674 breweries. 133 tobacco factories, 1685 distilleries, 244 chemical factories, 615 paper mills, 1073 machine factories. LONDON", April 11. Reuters Petro- grad correspondent reports that the Germans have occupied Lgov, 130 miles northwest of Kharkov, which they re cently cantured. After taking Lgov they sent an ulti matum demanding the surrenaer 01 Kursk, capital of th government of that name. 36 miles west of Lgov. The local council of workmen's and soldiers' deputies decided to resist. Fins Mb Reds Seek New Base. Owinr to the military situation, the Council of Finnish Commissioners has announced its Intention of installing itself in Petrograd. . Tho council referred to Js the gov' ernlng body of the Finnish. Reds, or BolshevikL who have been carrying on civil war with the White Guards. The Germans have gone to the assistance of the White Guards, seriously threat' enlng the position of the Reds. STOCKHOLM, April 11. German troops numbering 15.000 now are oper atlng along the southern coast of Fin land, where they already have had sev eral small battles with tho Finnish rebels, according to information re ceived by the Swedish government. Entente diplomats here have re ceived reports that 30 to 40 Russian submarines and destroyers and four or five battleships aro still off Helsing fors, the capture of which is probably Dart of the German aim. it Is beuevea, however that the warships have all been rendered unserviceable by their crews. Vassalage Is Repudiated. American Minister Morris had a con versation with M. Linda, a Finnish cap italist and a brother-in-law of General Mannerhelm, miltary leader of the Fn- nish government forces. The Minister asked M. Linda what America should consider as the attitude of Finland to ward Germany. M. Linda declared em phatically that the Germans merely had been asked to assist In restoring the governments power and that no vassalship was Implied. He said: Our whole history has been one long tale of hardship and bloodshed. Now, when freedom is in sight, nobody, Ger many or any other country, will be per mitted to dominate Finland." LONDON. April 11. A German squad ron with several transports is reported to have arrived at Lovisa, midway be tween Helsingfors and Viborg, Finland, according to a Reuter dispatch from Petrograd. The squadron came iromr tne direc tion of Reval and a small force was said to have landed and occupied Lovisa. BASLE, Switzerland. April 11. The Bessarabian Diet, according to a tele gram from Bucharest, has decided in favor of the union of Bessarabia with Roumania. The Russian province of Bessarabia borders Roumania on the east. The orthern part is almost wholly Inhab ited by Roumanians, and Roumania has long desired that tnese people snouia be united witn her. 5 . I I i i Dame Fashion Never Thought - of Anything More Entrancing Than These Black, navy, wine and plum colors, lined with white silk or pongee; some with white satin collars and bound with braid ; large pearl buttons for trimming; styles with sleeves and sleeveless. $20.00, $21.50 to $32.50 Special Showing of BLOUSES $5.95 Georgette crepe . and crepe " de chine ; styles that are charming for their simplicity and novelty. Box pleats, beaded motifs, tiny pin tucks, and the new tucked collars. New Georgette BLOUSES $7.50 Miss 1918 will be delighted with these stole and shawl collar waists of Georgette combined with silk, satin and beading. The new square neck styles, too. Third Floor Lipman, Wolfe 6r Co. New Novelty SKIRTS Wool and silk skirts in striking new plaids and stripe effects. Some with borders of plaid or diagonal plaids. Pleated models, in novel yokes and belted styles; sashes, too. You'll want at least one of these handsome new skirts for this Sum mer s wear. $8.75 to $30 , 3rd Floor Lipman, Wolft & Co. Lady Duff HATS Are the Prettiest Hats J r in All Portland oftJ Women who shop 'round the city tell us this every day. If you haven't seen the new Spring and Summer Lady Duffs, come in today. There are so many styles that it's as easy as can be to find just the right one that you want Poke bonnets, with short backs and wide brims; small turbans, large mushroom hats, sailors, and a host of others with delight fully smart and novel trimming. Third Floor Lipman, Wolfe & Co. c "Merchsntlise & rfj Merit Only HOOVER URGES REFORM GRAIN BROKERS ASKED TO ELIM INATE MINOR SPECULATION. dne Feature of Bnalneas of Private Ex changes Meld Detrimental to Public Interest. WASHINGTON, April 11. The- sug gestion that private exchanges which handle grain futures restrict their busi ness to legitimate customers and elimi nate minor speculation was made to grain exchanges today by Food Admin istrator Hoover. The recommendation was made in a letter in which Mr. Hoover replied to a notification by the exchanges of self-imposed restrictions for June and July trading. The exchanges have agreed to re strict speculation instead of making effective price restrictions previously imposed by the exchanges on certain commodities, principally corn and oats. "It seems to me," Mr. Hoover said, that in addition to the restrictions im posed on large trading on speculation that the exchanges should set their faces rigidly against the stimulation of minor speculation through the opera tion of private wire houses. The ma jority of the exchange members have long recognized that this type of busi ness in the public mind is akin to buck et-shop speculation." If the plan proposed by the ex changes accomplishes its object, - the I country, says Mr. Hoover, will soon have a wider confidence in exchange trading. MARION COUNTY HITS GAIT Districts With Large German Popu- . . tattoos' Subscribe Heavily. fV -.SALEM, Or., April 11. (Special.) Marion county's latest returns on the liberty drive give approximately S619, 000 -subscribed of a quota of S82,000, 'While Salem has subscribed 1351,000 of her $517,550 quota. "We are going over the top," waa the promise of both Coun ty Chairman Deckebach and General R. E. Lee Steiner, in charge of the cap tains of the various districts. Mill City returned its first report of the drivetoday of S35.000 raised with a promise to go to $50,000 by Saturday. Turner reports that every German-born farmer in the district has subscribed. Gervais went 150 per cent with a total of over $12,000. St. Paul, well settled with Germans, has over 200 per cent, with $16,600 raised and a quota of but $7500. . - Monitor is the banner precinct, going 300 per cent. Mount Angel, practically all German-American, has 308 subscrib ers who raised $31,500, against a quota of $28,700. Monitor, the star precinct, is but four miles from Mount Angel, and well settled with German-Amer-1 leans. Practically every German-American district is showing 100 per cent perfect or better from latest returns, and indi cations point to their doubling or tri pling their quotas before the drive is over. Civil Service Exams Announced. VANCOUVER, Wash, April 11. (Spe cial.) Civil service examinations for clerks and carriers will be held by W. A. Carson, civil service examiner, in the Franklin school building, April 13. Already 25 applications have been re ceived, two-thirds of the number being women. So many applications have been made that the examinations will have to be held at the school In stead of in the Federal building. Dance Proceeds Will Buy Bond. VANCOUVER. Wash., April 11. (Spe cial.) The Girls' Honor Guard in Van couver will buy a liberty bond, and will hold a dance Thursday evening, April IS, to raise the money to make the investment. The girls on the com mittee are: Misses Gertrude Nicholson, Freda Biesecker, Hazel Nicholson, Eunice Kane and Helen ICies, CInb Dinner Canceled. On account of the monster demon stration by Portland in celebration of its "going over fhe top" with subscrip tions to the third liberty loan, tha Pennsylvania Club dinner, announced for Saturday evening at the Chamber of Commerce, is canceled. Phone your want ads to Tho Orego nian. Main 7070, A 6095. UVAL BASE APPROVED NITED STATES WILL PROTECT ATLANTIC TRADE ROUTES, per DR. J. G. GRESHAM ELECTED Dean of Bay City Church Is Made Bishop of Philippines.' NEW YORK. April 11. Rev. James Oilmer Gresham, dean of Grace Cathe dral. San Francisco, was unanimously elected bishop of th Philippines by in nous 01 oisnops or the Episco palian Church here today. He will succeed Bishop Charles Brent, who has been engaged in war work, abroad for several months. Guns Have Bees Landed Oa Asores Is lands and Work; of Erecting For tifications la Under Wsy. WASHINGTON. April 11. For this protection of tho Atlantic trade routes to Southern Europe the United States, with the consent of Portugal, has es tablished a naval base on the Azores Islands. Guna have been landed to begin for tification of the station, which, in ad dition t6 being used as a naval base for American submarines, destroyers and other small craft, also will serve an important homing station for American airplanes, a numben of which lready have been assembled there. Negotiations are In progress between the State Department and the Portu guese government to insure iun co operation between American naval orces and the local autnorities 01 Portugal on the Islands for the ade auate defense of the station. This action will simplify the task" of pro tecting th great trade routes. Portugal was not only willing to jnter ue srraiiBcmcin. u u . e to see it perfected, so that her own lines of communication to her colonial possessions would be covered. The value of the new station as a base for th replenishment of supplies for American submarines, submarine chas ers and destroyers on the voyage to Europe already has been demonstrated. U. S. TAKES RUSSIAN SHIPS Vessels at Seattle to, Be Loaded by Government at Once. SEATTLE, Wash, April 11. (Spe cial.) Tbe Russian volunteer ships Nijl Novgorod, Toula and Kishinev, which have been in the local harbor for the past two months, were taken over by the United States Shipping Board this morning and will be loaded by the Government at once. Details of the taking overv of the Russians are lacking, but it is pre sumed that the Shipping Board, on the authority of the Government,, is to charter them from the Russians. J r 1 J ' . .--. r&x$n I ."J ' 9 WE ARE UNLOADING TWO CARS OF THOSE FAMOUS LITTLE FARRAND PIANOS and PLAYER PIANOS THE BIGGEST VALUE ON THE MARKET AT THE EXTREMELY LOW "PRE-WAR" PRICE OF , "Tv TERMS TO SUIT YOUR CONVENIENCE - "" Bush & Lane Piano Company, Manufacturers ' of Standard Guaranteed Pianos and Players WE DO AS WE ADVERTISE BRLV6 THIS AD WITH YOU THREE GOOD USED PIANOS AT VERY INTERESTING PRICES BUSH & LANE PIANO CO. Corner Twelfth and Washington Sts.