PORTLAND, OREGON, MONDAY, JIAKCH 18, 1918. PRICE FIVE CENTS. COQUILLE IS SWEPT BY $75,000 BLAZE I.OIM.IXG-HOt K OCCl PAXTS HAVE NARROW F.SCAPKS. WHOLE COAST IS N1KQLAYEV TAKEN TROOPS DISPERSE BUTTE PARADERS VOL. LVIII NO. I7.SAI. TEUTON BATTERIES TEUTONS ORGANIZE SWEPT BY STORM SHELL AMERICANS I Isxs BY TEUTON HOSTS AVuj IN GASOLINE SCHOONER SINK LOADED RIFLES AND FIXED BAYOXETS GREET CLVBMEX. NEAR TRINIDAD ' HEAD. TROOPS READY TO QUELL OUTBREAKS Idaho Is Preparing for I.W.W. Action. OSSA Raid Follows Intense Artillery Fire. CASUALTIES NOT GIYEN OU German Sortie Designed Obtain Information. to HUNS ARE UNCOMFORTABLE Cffnrt Made to Arqalre IVrttrr Foote hold Sartt-.fally Jt-Ltrd by Aimtlnga tUg Gid Are tfcolng FffectlTe Work. rRI. Mmrrh IT. TW VAar Ofllee sspla m rWa .f atraaa; Urwi a! imIi l tm allreetlsM mt Iumimvi. awrtb th n Cwrkm, a ad la tm Vmiiiii mlM. Lars estrasy avta.baaaa wrt la yearatlaa tba I'nwk Ha al tartoai alata, aaat? tb lrsr a t'rravfe fir aailmt) kar ! ma ) wrrt aaaala ta kM the atraaaal "am th? alsl (aallas. l-aat lafanaaltaa shews that last a tali I lit I'rtMk fraaaa ealered ta raar irraraa at Walaaaart mm a frai ( I aa savlrr fa a sVsXh al aa aitlri. Illv Ih. AMK-tat.t IT WITH TUB AMEKICAS ARMT IN ntAN' March It. After a terrific artillery preparation this morning laria tumlri of the enrmy crossed No Man Land on the extreme rmht of the American sector northwest of Tout. Apparently the purpose of the raid was jutrkly accomplished and only a com parativcly email number entered our linre. permission has not been Riven ta mrnlton the number of casualties. This raid, like most of the other. carried out alt the war from the to Sattie-land. was destined to Rather Information by mean of taking prls varrs. fcereaea Treaebee Kaplareel. Last of Lunevllle our patrol hare explored part of the tirrman trench a hii-h our artillery forced the enemy to abandon. I'atrola proceeded laterally until they established contact with the Germans. Our reconnaissance and wire patrol found snipers' posts, listening post and nests from which machine suns had been firing on our line. The artillery attended to all these post. The crman positions have been o uneomfortMc at srrerat plare that thrr now are trvlne to regain a foot hold by connecting shell hole. (Our trowp have been subject to an ft-tra-r!lniry heavy artillery fire for the Ut hour,. .Mure than II shells, whii h made rratrr II feet deep and 3 fr.t In diameter, fell la one section ef the line. In another section bat tene, have been shelled heavily. More in shells hsve fallrn In both the Tout and I.unevii!- ertor. but the larger mirber in the former. taaeeseaaa HaM rwilKs. The Amertisn lrnps In the sector eat of l.uneil!e. In conjunction with tie Krrmh. are still holding the former enemy trenches northeast of iladon tilers, although the liermaaa have atde another attempt to drive tbsrra ml with artillery. Shells, most of thera heavy and some of them of the . 1 n. h type, have pounded the pji L a Intermittently, but the Americans and their allies have held on. rnnn:ii!Moti of the position has been continued, and the series of op eration., in this particular part of the set tor ha brourhl the French line bp on a frint of nearly three miles. T parapets have been turned toward the enemy; du.iittl entrenchments have been char d and new dugouts have been built protect the men. Tonlcht tt appeared as If the enemy would abandon his attempt t drive out the American and I'rench. realizing that tMs Is an almost hcpelesa task. Throughout th e-ir artillery firing Is continuing hut no Infantry activity has developed so f.vr WITH Til II AUKICR-AN ARMT IN rUAM K. March tl. O'-y the Associated l"reaa One of the American patrols last msrht encountered an enemy patrol in No Man's Ijsnd in the Toul sector and opened fire. The Germans fled, caroms with them several bodies supposed ta be of men killed or wound ed. They were so busy getting away that there was only feeble return to the American fire and none cf the A me r. can patrol wa Injured. Aleahlpa ttaal Balterte. Two enemy airship flew over the American lines during the niicht. one dropping flares as sternal. The other was oerhcad at a time when the Ger mans began a barrage, which the Amer ican guns countered. It Is not impos sible the enemy plana wa trying to locale the batteries by the flashes of the guns. No Infantry activity fol lowed the barrage. The American artillery continues to do effective work against th enemy lines and silenced a battery that was firing bis sheila in lis direction from a point in the rear of rnnard wood Several other place where activity was observed also were shelled. New German troop have entered the line in front of the Americans. Apparent ly they have been told they are oppo site Americans, because many tiraca the new arrivals have been seen observing their opponent curiously tnrouga field rvrn Inlnes Houses Iclrocd, Ten Arc IUdly Pamagrd ami Nu merous Others buffer Slightly. COQLILLE. Or.. March 17. (Special.) Seven business buildings were de stroyed, ten badly damaged and numer ous other structure were slightly dam aged by a fir whim swept the busi ness aection here early today. The loea la estimated at ITS.'", with approximately tlS.Ooe insurance The fire, which started In the Scenic Theater, supposedly from defective wir ing, spread with great rapidity and for several hours threatened tb drstruc- lon of the entire town. For a block on both aides of Front street all build ings were wiped out. A special train brought firemen from I'owers. Marshfleld and Myrtle I'olnt to aid In quelling the flames. Three lodging houses wera burned and the occupants fled to the street In their night clothes. Many persons had narrow escapes from death In the flames. W. It Lyons, manager of Jones & Lyons store, and George Hoblnson. a grocer, wera aeverely burned ngnung the fire. Some trouble was encountered from persons who wera caught looting goods from stores which vrera on tire. All the buildings burned were frame construction. The Masonic Opera House, among the destroyed building. was In the center of the fire. The trie phone exchange was burned and the First National Bank Building wa badly damaged. AUSTRIAN STRIKES SPREAD Serious. Trouble Keportcil In Vienna and IludapeM. AMSTKIJDAM. March 17. Strikes are again in prog res In Austria and Hun gary and are spreading rapidly, ac cording to reports appearing In Ger man newspaper. A Vienna dispatch o the Weser Zellung. of Bremen, dated Friday, says that a atrlke In Buda pest and Vienna was suspended Thurs day. A Vienna dispatch to the Lokal An- eiger. of Berlin, confirms in, report of last week that workmen in .rail way shoes nave gone on striae. says Vienna and neighboring Indus rial centers are affected. The men the railway shops of one line quit work on Tuesday, and were Joined on Wednesday by tha shop worker other railway! Fnder threat of military Interven ion. the men returnea to me snop., but did not work. MAXIM SHIP TO BE TESTED Inventor's on-lnkablc levu-e re- Irt-ted for lrt Trial. WASHINGTON. March 17. Hudson Maxim's device for a non-slnkabl ahlp has been accepted for experimental pur poses by the Shipping Board, which an ouneea some start should be made toward producing vessels that could no be sunk by submarines. Out of thousands of methods sug ested. the ship protection committee. eaded by John A. iKjiiald, has selected several for special tests, of which Mr. Maxim's will be first. PRO-HUNS ORDERED SHOT Clernenceaa Decided on Drastic Measures In Franee. BOSTON. March 17. Premier Clem- nceao, of France, has ordered that any pro-German found In the country snail be taken out and shot, according to M. areel Knecht. a member of the French high commission, who addressed assemblage of prominent Jewish busi ness men at the City Club last night. France was determined to rid the country of pro-German agitators, he said. FRANKLIN B. GAULT DIES Educator and Levturer. Once Head of Idaho l'nlverHy. Dies. TAl'OMA. Wash.. March 17 Franklin I'.enjamln Gault. educator and lecturer, died at his home at Sumner, near here, last night, following a short lllneaa. He was t. Dr. Gault was president of tha Vnl verslty of Idaho from Isil to 119s Whltworth College. Tacoma. ISM to Iq. and of the I nlversltr of South Dakota from l0t to 1911. He waa the author of worka on psychology and education. WHAT rftl'SSIAMSM MKAX1. The. actions of ths German armies In Belgium. In Poland and In Northern Franca have blotted tha record of humanity. Tha evidence In the case Is set forth In an official book Just published by tha United Stataa Government. A copy of this book will be sent free to any reader of Tha Oregon Ian. To eccure a copy of this free book, send your nam and ad dress with a 1-cent stamp for return postage to The Portland Oregonlan Information Bureau. Frederic J. Haskln. Director. Washington. D. C Ask for "Ger man War I'ractlcea." to TWO ARMY CORPS PROPOSED One Division Being Formed at . Irkutsk, Siberia CAVALRY ALSO CONSIDERED Toklo Government Much Concerned Over Siberian Situation Nippon I'rrs., Almmt 1'nanlmous In Favor of Mobilization. TOKIO. via Shanghai. March M. It Is reported that the Germans are trying to organise two army corps of German war prisoner In Kuasia. One corps, it is said, la being secretly organized at Irkutsk. Siberia. Two cavalry corps also are being formed. TOKlO. March 17. Premier Terauchi and Foreign Minister Motono told Par liamenl yesterday nothing had been de rided upon with reference to the Si berlan situation. The military situation has reached a state of perfected preparedness. 1-ast night the Seiyukal (Constitu tional! party, the largest in the diet. held a conference and reaffirmed its position taken at a recent meeting in opposition to Immediate mobilization. The press Is almost unanimous In urg ing mobilisation. The -Ashai Shfmbun and the Vorodxv Choho say they are un able to understand America's "excessive generosity" toward Russia, now giving supplies to Germany and Imperiling the stores in Vladivostok. v Jaaaa'a Daly Indicated. Suspicions in regard to Japan weaken the allies, they assert, adding that it is Japan duty to work In the Interests of peace and humanity by assisting to crush Germany. ..The Kokumln fcH,iibun Issued a call to arras, saying that Amer ica I sincerely friendly, but mistaken. The Asbahl Shlmbun. of Osaka, voices the opinion widely held among the mid dle classes that extensive mobilisation would create acute distress Industrially and In regard to the food supplies. When, a week ago. the possibility of Japanese Intervention in Siberia became known and a flood of opinion from the Western press poured Into Japan, there was consider able excitement In the belief that apeedy mobilisation of the army and navy would be ordered. Extremists pictured airplanes over Toklo and sub marines from Vladivostok. The hys terical "outs' In the Diet heckled the government and the newspapers were filled with contrary views, according to the Interests or the Imagination of those responsible or those not responsi ble for the situation. Presently, nowever, the tone became quieter, and It appears possible to see more clearly the true Japanese outlook,, which Is characterised In many quar ters as "entirely aafe, aane and loyal." Today virtually the entire responsl- (Concluded on Pscs X Column . I i EVERY COLN OX J -I- Prisoners of Slavs Be Mobilized. j I tain Falls in Torrents at Astorl and Wind Blows 62 Miles Off North Head. EUREKA, CM.. March 17. One the strongest wind storms of tb sea son which blew along this coast last night resulted in the sinking, nea Trinidad Head, of the gasoline schoon er Eagle from Harbor, Or.; gave th Rolph tug Relief a merry passage from the nortri and has'bar-bound all incoming and outgoing vessels. The crew of the Eagle wss rescued. SEATTLE. Wash., March 17. Buffet ed' by heavy gales which swept awa two of h(r five masts, besides one of he topmasts, the motor schooner Werge land, which" sailed from Port Blakeley, Wash., for the Far East last Thursday, reached Port Townsend, Wash., late to day In a leaky condition, according t word received here tonight by the Mcr chanta' Exchange. The Wergeland. which is controlled by Norwegian Interests and has a dead w eight tonnage of 400, carried 3,000.00 feet of lumber, and half of this was lost- She managed to return to port under her own power, however. ASTORIA, Or March 17. (Special.) A southerly gale of considerable force struck the district about the mouth of the Columbia River during the night and continued all day. The rain fell In torrents and the wind at North Head at noon was blowing at the rate of t miles an hour from the Southwest. This evening the wind subsided slightly, but the barometer was still very o-, registering 29:25 at t o'clock. MANY WOUNDED IN RIOTS Belfast Sinn Fein Stronghold Vnder Control of Soldiers. BELFAST. March 17. Severe rioting occurred, lair night in the Nationalist quarter ofTclfast between a mob of Sinn Felners , and the police. Many casualties were sent to the hospital. including a number of policemen. The riotinjr lasted four hours, and the military was called out this morn ing to take charge of the district. BIG COTTON DEAL PLANNED Britain and Kjrypt to Take Over Lat- ters' Total Crop. LONDON. March 17. The British and Egyptian governments have decided Jointly to acquire the entire Egyptian cotton erop. Beginning next August. A commission has been appointed to take control of the regulations. PRESIDENT WILSON SAYSl "Let me suggest, also, that everyone who creates or culti vates a garden helps, and helps greatly, to solve the problem of the feeding of the nations." The Oregonlan offers you free the official booklet for 1918, Just published by the Department of Agriculture, telling you how to plant and take care of your vegetable garden this Spring. Do your bit. Send for this book let today. Address The Portland Orego- nian Information Bureau. Wash- j ington, D. C. inclosing a 2-cent , stamp for return postage. Just J ask for The Garden Book. THE DRUM HELPS THE CAUSE Wheat Storage Center Is Rich Prize. POPULACE FLEES PETROGRAD Entire Batoum District Occu pied by Ottomans. RED GUARDS FIRE-SWEPT German Expedition, 3000 Strong, With -Artillery, Is Sent From ' Aland Islands ..Abo, Finland, Falls to Kaiser's .Troops. LONDON, March 17. Th Germans have occupied t Nikolayev, in addition to Odessa, according to a Reuter dis patch from Petrograd. Nikolayev, about 4w miles north- northwest of Kherson, on the Bug River, has occupied an important place n the naval defenses of Russia. It has a great navy-yard and Is the seat of a military governor who Is commander of the Black Sea fleet The approaches to the city are strongly fortified. Its population is about 100,000. Much Wheat Stored. Nikolayev lies about 70 miles north east of Odessa, and is reported to be Russia's great wheat-storing center. An American grain expert, who returned recently from that area, said that the storehouses of Nikolayev contained 3,000.000 bushels of wheat. Within recent years the imperial gov rnment constituted Nikolayev the ship building base for the Black Sea fleet, The naval works have an area of nearly 200 acres and equipment for th employment of 10,000 men. LONDON, March 14. The evacuation of Petrograd has been completed, ac cording to a Reuter dispatch from that city, quoting an "official communlca tlon! - Passenger Trains Suspended. Nona ot the population will be per itted to leave the city, hereafter and, in order to make certain that the or der Is obeyed, 'All passenger train serv- ice has been suspended. Tha council of commissaries of "the commune of Petrograd," which will be the official designation of Petrograd and the district surrounding it in future, has authorized the reappear ance of so-called bourgeolse newspap era, which had been suppressed since the beginning of the German offensive. Occupation by the Turks of the en tire Batoum region has been con firmed. Ass, Finland, la Taken. Latest details of the German occupa tion of Abo, Finland, stated that 3000 troops with artillery came from the Aland Islands in several transports preceded by an icebreaker. The Red Guards refused to surrender and tl)e Germans bombarded the town for half an hour, forcing the ilea Guards to retire. The Germans seized (Continued on Psse Column 3.) "OVER THERE." -I 4.1 Pcarsc-Connolly Club Attempts to March Without Authorization of Montana Governor. BUTTE, Mont., March 17. An attempt on the part of the Pearse-Connolly Club, of this city, to hold a parade this after noon without permission from the Gov ernor, in violation of an order issued Friday by the State Council of Defense, resulted in Federal infantrymen on duty here clearing the streets. In fantrymen were left on patrol duty in the business district and it was stated that they would be kept there during the night. An infantryman on patrol duty fired his rifle and summoned assistance when a crowd began to gather on the street. and soldiers and police reserves re sponded. No attempt at resistance was made by the crowd, which cheered the soldiers when they loaded their rifles and fixed bayonets and then dispersed. The order, of the State Council of De fense forbids parades or other public demonstrations except funerals in the state during the war ithout written permission of the Governor. TREASURE TROVE $115,000 Iron Pot Filled With Gold Uncovered By Blast. TOUSGSIOW.V, O., March " i7.-!-An iron pot containing J115.000 in gold coins waa unearthed Wednesday in an abandoned well on the Isaac Shaffer farm In Lawrence County, near Hills- vi'.le. Pa., it became known here today: employes or a limestone company were blasting and coming to the well set off a charge which sent a shower of gold skyward. In 18S8 Isaac Shaffer, a rich cattle buyer, died, stricken by apoplexy. He managed to mumble "gold," motioned toward his farm, and fell dead. Dur ing the last 30 years his heirs have ex plored his farm many times, hoping to find the treasure. Heirs of Shaffer have claimed the treasure. fSHERWOOD BOY WOUNDED Ferman McAdoo in Trenches Only 11 Honrs When Bullet Hits Him. SHERWOOD, Or., March 17. (Spe cial.) Word has been received by Mr. and Mrs. L V. McAdoo that their son, Ferman McAdoo, who enlisted in the English army last November' and who was at Halifax during the explosion, is inEngIand. Early in February he en tered the trenches in France and afte but 11 hours' service there was wound ed in the right arm and shoulder. So far as known, this is the first Sherwood boy wounded in the present war. Young McAdoo said he had just had his bandages removed when he wrote which was about two weeks ago. SOLDIER BOYS VINDICATED 5T. M. C. A. Worker Says Reports of Drunkenness Are Not True. NEW YORK, March 17-. Reports of drunkenness and diseases among tmv American forces in France were start ed by German propagandists, according to James A. Whitmore, a representative of the War Work Council of the Y. M. C. A., who described his recent experi ences on the west front at a luncheon of the Lawyers' Club here Saturday. Asserting that the reports were cir culated to break down the morale of relatives at home, Mr. Whitmore said that he was able "to denounce them all ae lies." INDEX OF TODAY'S NEWS The Weather. YESTERDAY'S Maximum temperature. 58 degrees: minimum, 49 degrees. TODAY'S Rain; strong southerly winds. War. Aervy American soldiers awarded war crosses by French government. Page Germans shell Americans and follow up with raid, rase l. Germans, after occupying Odessa, march in. land and take Nikolayev. Page 1. Secretary of War finds American soldiers well red. Page 4. Germans organize forces in Siberia.' Page 1. 'Resist" is watchword in Venice. Page 3. Foreign. Germany suffering great hardships, but is fur from starvation. Page 8. Jerusalem on rations and 'thousands fed at soup kitchens. Page 2. Switzerland has hard time remaining neu- tral, tierard points out. Page o. National. America must produce food, says official Washington. Page 3. Profiteer-proof contract devised for War De partment-construction work. Page 4. War measures will occupy attention of Con gress this week. Page 5. Domestic. Federal troops prevent parade by Butte club. Page 1. Elgin. IIU church besieged and priest forc ibly ousted, page 4. Evidence of German plot to eorner world's textile markets accumulates. Page 10. Secretary Daniels exalts Irish loyalty to adopted country. Page 4. Rain and wind storm sweeps whole Coast. Page 1. ' Sports. Portland Gun Club makes perfect score. Page 12. Smcky Joe Wood to get chance to come back. Page 12.- McCoy marksmen score 124. Page 12. Pacific Northwest. Coquille is swept by $75,000 fire. Page 1. Oregon sheepmen banquet at ' Bend and pledge loyalty by deed and word, page 11. Idaho holds troops in readiness for possible L W. W. outbreak. Page 1. Portland and Vicinity. Old clothes eompaign opens In Portland to day. , Page 7. New steamer Wallowa to be launched this morning. Page 1J. Dr. Earl Morrow writes of horrors of bt- ue ironi. r.i. w. Big tourins car plays tank and wrecks store, page io. California liquor people realize prohibition is near, page lo. , Letter tells of thrilling air fight. Page 10. MOSCOW GUARD IS MOBILIZING Governor Alexander Asks U. S. Troops to Await Call. 21 HELD AT ST. MARIES Streets of CKy in Which Sliorirf Was Attacked Patrolled by Soldiers Trains Closely Watched for I. W. AV. BOISE, Idaho, March 17. Governor Alexander Sunday night ordered the Sheriff of Latah County, now at Spo kane, to ascertain the number of Fed eral troops available at Fort Wright for duty in Idaho to handle the I. W. W. should there be a further outbreak. The Governor also ordered the Sheriff to return to Moscow and mobilize the Heme Guard company for service. I do not anticipate any serious trouble," the Governor said, "but will be prepared to handle any situation that may arise at the trial of Nelson t Coeur d'Alene. I would declare martial law in the county, but the idea is; not popular there and will await further developments." Military Commander iteports. Governor Alexander received the fol lowing telegram from Adjutant-Gen eral Moody, who is at St. Maries: Conditions here require attention. Have started clean-up and have de tailed 25 men to go to Fernwood to close pool halls and register men. Have fifteen men in jail and. will hold them." Fernwood is a small station on the Milwaukee road between St. Maries". and Boville. Governor Alexander says every man, woman and child there be longs to the I. .W. W. organization. ST. MARIES, Idaho, March 17. Twenty-one alleged members of the L W. W. sympathizers are held under guard here tonight for further investi gation as a result of a preliminary in quiry conducted, today by Sheriff E. B. Noland and -military authorities into the cases of 58 men, who reported this morning on instructions issued yester day. The others of those who reported 'to the authorities were given written per mission to leave town. The men being held are under guard of state guards men and Federal troops in a vacant building here, and no charge has as yet been placed against them. Soldiers Patrol Streets. The patrol of the streets by state guardsmen and Federal soldiers, in stituted yesterday, following an assault on Sheriff Noland by a crowd of I. W. W. and sympathizers Friday after an order. for a change of venue for William M. Nelson, charged here with criminal syndicalism, had been granted, was continued today and tonight. The soldiers are meeting all trains and are refusing to allow persons without written permission of the Sheriff or the military to leave town. Citizens of this town held a meeting this afternoon and took steps toward the formation of another home guard company here. About 30 members were enrolled and it was stated that appli- cation would be made to have the or ganization mustered in as a state guard unit. I. W. W. CREATIXG SENTIMEXT Idaho Women Importuned to Aid in Savins Prisoners. SPOKANE, Wash., March 17. (Spe cial.) A scheme for circulating I. W. W. propaganda in Latah County, Idaho, is being worked, just prior to the trial of three I. W. W. members for crim inal syndicalism in Moscow. Yesterday evening's mail brought letters to scores i of women in Moscow from an unknown who is making' a tearful plea for the wobblies" and urging the recipients of the letters to use their Influence to ' soften the prosecution. The letter be- gins with an appeal to the mother-love of women for a son, pictures the son as being in jail or being tried by a jury of arch enemies. Laudation of the I. W. W., a tirade against capital and the employing class and the "subsi dized press," are pictured as forming part of a conspiracy to condemn this son who is being held in prison. The county council of defense, at its meeting tomorrow, will be asked to de mand of the Idaho delegation in Con gress that permission be obtained for Company C, Idaho National Guard, now without regular arms, to use the sev eral hundred Krag rifles provided for the use of the cadets of the military school at the University. Moscow citi zens say Latah County will protect it self if iven authority and arms. toeur a Aieiie nuci iiciaun, the Storm center of St. Maries on Sat urday, is to be tried tomorrow, is quiet. Work of obtaining a jury to try Nel son will be difficult, as there is intense feeling against the "wobbly" element. Kootenai County is fully prepared for any emergency. Besides tne ponce force and the regular Sheriffs depu ties. 70 other deputies sworn In last Fall are available. The home guard is fully equipped with arms and is also well organized. iCeacutied ea s'S4 O. Cua LET 107.0H