VOL. jLYIII. NO. r,8G PORTLAND, OKECOX. TUESDAY, FEBRUARY 1918. PRICE FIVE CENTS. 2C, JAPAN ABOUT TO STRIKE IN SIBERIA German Menace in Far East Grave. KAISER'S TROOPS MOBILIZING Cossack Commander Appeals to Allies for Support. SOCIALISTS SHY AT NON-PARTISANS LEAGUE IS REPUDIATED ; BOIe SIIEYIKI INDORSED. IEX CZAREVITCH MAY BE RUSSIAN KING Revolutions Ic ni a n J Recognition for Lenlne-Trolik y Government and unification of War Debt. Germany Plans to Put Child on Throne. GENERAL STAFF ORGANIZED Body Orranlicd at Harbin Will Have Triple Anthorltj Present -Move Calminattoa of El. tended Preparation. HA HE IN. Wednesday. Feb. 2. (By Asac-laled Press. The Japan., ac cording to reliable authority. Intend to take anion In Siberia at an early date. There, are evidences thai the Japan cm have lone been preparing to carry out this more. The sanation n PI her la la considered Ttremely (nr. owing to the inability of the Cossack General. Setnlnoff. head of the anti-Ro.hevlk In the vast terrl tory, to .ecure allied support for which be has appealed to the Japanese. leailMfr. Apprml Heard. General Semlnoffs movement is now officially recognized and a committee has been formed at Harbin which will art a a genera! staff divided Into three departments, financial, military and administrative. The Russian Consul. M. Popetff, baa been appointed chairman of the com ailttee. Two thousand trmani bare been armed and are drilling at Irkutsk, cap. Ilnl of the government of Irkutsk, la Eastern Siberia. Larger forrea F-x peeled. According to an official report re ceived from a foreign Consul, the Ger mans are making all preparation to briny much larger forces there. Tor soma months, particularly sine the first of the year, -the Japaneae press has been calling upon the Terau chl ministry to awaken and watch most carefully (he development of affairs In r.uasia and the spreading of the "Ger man menace" In the Far East. The Churwai Shogyo recently aald: l he Japanese nation should be watch Jul of the developments In the situation. The conditions in Russia are moving from ona chaos to another. There Is o hope of restoring peace In that coun try for the present. Editor Eaateeaee Alarm. Should the Influence of Germany ex tend to the Far East In the manner In which It Is extending, the editor fears that the effect of It upon Japan will be err serious. Indeed. When the Diet opened last month Premier Teraachl told of the need for Japan to take proper steps In caae the German Influence should extend to the Tar East. Tea taw Start Revolts. It has been common knowledge for aorae time that throughout Siberia the German Influence waa starting rebel lion and there has been no end of suf fering through hunger this "Winter throughout that vast country. Recent news reaching Japan waa to the effect that the Social Revolutionary Moderates now In control of Irkutsk are ia co-operation with the Bourgeois party. The council of soldiers and workers and the peasants' organisation have been suppressed. For some time allied warships have been holding the fort at Vladivostok to protect the interests of the allies, and particularly those of Japan. Maar Klea Froea Irkatak. In the last two months many Irkutsk residents have arrived at ilarbln. having fled from Bolshevik misrule in Irkutsk. Owing to the Bolshevik forcibly taking over the telegraphs. Irkutsk. Cmk and Krasnoyarsk have been days without telegrams from Russia. It was before the first of the year that armed soldier took possession of the telegraphs and telephones and. the employes refusing to work, the instru ments remain idle. All t lis banks have been seised by armed soldiers and Red Guards and the employes have struck woik. The Bolshevlkl have seised sli In automobiles of the district head quarters staff and the police depart ment. Nobody im allowed to enter the buildings) of these departments and th Government employes in the excise, rustoma. land, commissariat and secre tarial departments of the law courts, etc.. have all ceased work. MINNEAPOLIS. Feb. IS. Resolutions d'mandlag recognition of the Bolshevik governments of Kin land and Russia. which "have done more for the cause of world peace than any other agen dee." by the t'nlted States, declaring for "nullification of war debts." repeal of the conscription law and opposing war Indemnities were adopted by the Socialist party In convention here todey. A resolution indorsing the Non Partisan League waa voted down. was one favoring recruiting of a vol- the Russian revolution from suppres- HUN Ion by Germany. An amendment to the state const! tutlon of the party providing that ap pllcanta for membership must sever connection with other political organi sation waa adopted. This would pre vent members of the league from be coming members of the party. The Minneapolis Typographical Union today withdrew from the Minneapolis Trades and Labor Assembly, charging that control of that organisation has passed Into the hands of Socialists and Industrial Workers of the World not In sympathy with Its alms and that the constitution and bylaws are disregard ed by the majority membership. For mation of a new assembly Is planned. Progress of the War. FORMER CZAR NO CANDIDATE Krylenko Shot, Brujevitch Now Heads Slav Armies. INVASION ADVANCES Pernau, 9 9 Miles From Riga, Occu pied Three Tliousan J Prisoners Taken at Dorpat Von Lin elngcn Reaches Zllouiir. LONDON. Feb. IJ. Germany plans to restore the monarchy In Russia, accord ing to a telegram . dated Friday in Pelrofcrad to the Morning Post. It says the Grand Duke of Hesse has been ap pointed the commander In the Riga section of the German front. Ilia mimw " Ih. Almnmty. AAm "t V, . ONTARIO APPROVES BONDS former Empress Alexandria, as the guardian of her son. the former Cxare- vltch. Is the favorite German candidate for the throne. The former Emperor will not accept the throne from German hands. Way Paved far Maaarchy. "The Bolshevlkl have provided a form of 'government which the Russians alone understand, pure despotism. They have paved the way for the return of City to Construct Municipal Water System at Cost of 9100,000. The German Imperial Chancellor has told the Reichstag that the Bolshevik eovernment of Russia has accepted Germany's peace terms and that peace must ensue shortly. The Germans, however, continue to overrun the country. Reval. on the Finnish gulf, together with Its f.irt rtf. has been captured, as has Pskov on the railway. ISO miles southwest of FetrosTHd. Southward, the Invaders everywhero are steadily pressing east ward Hiid have formed a Junction with the Ikranlans 85 miles west -of Kiev, which they intend to occupy. Mure the renewal of hostilities the Germans have taken thousands of addl tional square miles of Russian tcrr tory, the rapidity of their virtually unimpeded advance being remarkabl Especially rapid has been that through Volhynia where efforts were directed to carry ont the compact with I'krania to aid in expelling the Bol sheviki. HERTLING .EES WITloON AIMS , FOOD DESTRUCTION CAMPAIGN STARTS W. W. LUMBERJACKS RENDER VIANDS UNFIT TO EAT. Four Peace Principles ' Held Acceptable. Fingers Snapped at Hoover's Rules New Strike Planned for "Blan ket Day" on May 1. The Russian delegates who are to treat with the Germans were to have left Petrograd Sunday night for Brest Litovsk. Trotzky. Bolshevik Forel Minister, who bolted the original peace conference, villi iiot represent the gov eminent. It has been decided to sen in hi stead M. Zinovleff. president of the petrograd Council of Workmen. tid Soldiers' Delegates. The German commander in the newly acquired Russian territory has informed the populace of Eslhonia and Li vonia that they now are under Ger man police power and the barons of the old regime have been ordered re eased from imprisonment, and dtclar stions have been made that the Ger mans will not permit their transfer to territory where they may again be made prisoner by the Bolshevik. In Petrograd the situation Is critical. The American and entente allied Am bassadors have elected to remain in the capital pending further develop ments, but many attaches and. civil- ans have departed by way of the Trans-Siberian railway. ONTARIO, Or, Feb. 23. (Special.) By a vote of 23 to 12. Ontario today sanctioned an Issue of bonds In the sum of 1100.000 for the construction of municipal water system. Need of the Improvement was emphasised laat I tne monarchy.' Fall by an epidemic or typnoia lever and at a special election January 30 the city charter was amended to permit an Increase of the bonded Indebtedness. Bids for the contract will be asked at once, for the city council nopes to LONDON. Feb. 25. General Bruje vltch has been appointed successor to Ensign Krylenko as comraander-in chief of the Russian armies, according to a Berlin dispatch forwarded from have the slant comDleted by FalL The Amsterdam by the Central News plana drawn by Louis C. Kelsey. of I Agency. General Brujevitch, according to the message, has been proclaimed dictator and has ordered the Russian troops to fight to the last. He was formerly chief of staff to Ensign Krylenko. Kryleeka Shet by Socialist. Ensign Krylenko, the Russian com mander-in-chief, waa ahot and slightly wounded on Saturday in Petrograd by a Socialist, aorording to an Exchange Telegraph dispatch from Amsterdam. Kryienko's wound was in the neck. His assailant was arrested. The report of the shooting was re ceived in an account from German sources. BERLIN, via London. Feb. 25. The German forces have occupied Reval after an engagement with the Russians. The Germans also have captured Pskov (about 1C0 miles southwest of Petro grad). This announcement Is made In the official report from general headquar ters tonight. The text reads: "The town and fortress of Reval were captured at 10:30 o'clock this morning, after a battle. Pleskov (Pskov), south of Lake Pel- pus, Is in our hands." German troops have occupied Pernau, H'oncludrd on P. 1. Column 1.) Portland, contemplate a pumping plant t the Snake. River, together with a filtering and chlorinating plant. TERRORISM TO BE LOOSED "Moft Monstrous, Terrible Tiling Awaiting Continent," Says Paper. LONDON. Feb. Si. There Is every Indication that the German War Of fice has given word to the newspapers to begin a campaign to prepare th public for the fresh sacrifices the Ger man people will be forced to .make when the offensive starts In the west. the Central News correspondent at Am sterdam reports. Both the military critics and the war correspondents are Joining in this verbal battery work. "A most monstrous, terrible thing Is awaiting this continent." the Vosalscbe Zeltung says. "Never In history will the memory of this February be ef faced." LIBERALS SEEM IN LEAD General Elections Held In Spain; Sonic Rioting Reported. MADRID. Feb. 24. General elections were held throughout Spain today. The Liberals appear to have maintained their position, although complete re turns have not been received. Repub- I licans carried Madrid and Valencia and 1 the Cstalonists were victorious at Bar celona. Disturbances are reported from Val encia and Merldia and rioting at Al- meria. Cadis and MontrlL Everywhere I the Germanophile candidates appear to I have been defeated. They polled only 1009 rotes In Madrid. On the battlefronts the fighting by the infantry continues mainly in the nature of patrol encounters. The Amer icans along the Chemin des Dames made a raid in conjunction with the French. penetrating the German line for a few hundred yards. After sharp fighting in which a number of the enemy were killed and wounded, two officers and 20 men of the German ranks were brought back by the Americans. The British casualties during the last week amounted to 3517, the lowest number in several months. The total number of officers and men killed was 760. GERMAN RAIDER IS HOME Commande of Sea Wolf, of Soutb Pacific Fnme, Is Honored. BERLIN, via London, Feb. 25. An official communication ' Issued today says: "The auxiliary cruiser Wolf has re turned home, after" 15 months-In the Atlantic Indian and Pacific Oceans. "The Kaiser has extended his wel come to the commander and conferred the order Pour le Merite, together with a number of iron crosses on the of ficers and crew." According to the British admiralty statement, three American vessels Were sunk by the auxiliary cruiser Eolf the steam whaler Beluga, 608 tons, belong ing to the Pacific Steam Whaling Com pany, of San Francisco; the Wlnslow, a four-master schooner of G60 tons, hail ing from San Francisco, and the four masted schooner Encore, 651 tons, the home port of which was San Francisco. Grand Duke's Death Snddcn. AMSTERDAM. Feb. 21. A dispatch received here from Neu Strelits says the Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz is dead there. Ills death was sudden. Grand Duke Adolf Fried rich was born In lss2 and succeeded his father In 1914. DISCUSSION BASIS IS REACHED Chancellor Makes Admission Before Reichstag. ONE - RESERVE Proposition Must Not Only Come From President, bnt . Be Ac - tually Recognized by All States and Peoples. SPOKANE, Wash.. Feb. 23. (Spe cial.) The newest form of sabotage which is credited to the Industrial Workers of the World is not only a blow at the lumbermen, but also a re buff to the Federal Food Administra tion, according to reports from the St. Marie's, Coeur d'Alene, Rose Lake and other lumber mills in the North Idaho lumber districts. Lumbermen, while preparing to meet the eventualities of "blanket day," May 1, are now combating systematic and wanton destruction of food. Reports SPECIFIED cominB In from the camps, which have oeen neia open at an ouas Dy several companies, tell of the plan which is now being carried out. Bread left on the table is seized at the end of the meal, it is said, and soaked with gravy or some other sub stance which would make it unfit for future use. Sugar is heaped on the plates and diluted with tea. coffee or gravy. Impurities are worked in the butter left within reach of the "Red Card" lumberjacks. They refuse to recognize Hoover's rules, demanding the food in quantities. They eat all they are capable of con suming before starting the destruction. The "wobblies" say they will throw more than 1000 timbermen out of work blanket day," when the strike of last year will be renewed. The eight-hour day having been granted, they will de mand free bedding, from which the day gets its name. AMSTERDAM, Feb. 25. Speaking be fore the Reichstag today, the Imperial German Chancellor, Count von Hert ling, made this declaration: "I can fundamentally agree with the four principles which, in President Wil sons view, must be applied In a mu tual exchange of views and thus de clare with President Wilson that a gen eral peace can be discussed on such a basis. 'Only one, reserve need be made in this connection: These principles must not only be proposed by the President of the United States, but also must ac- EARTHQUAKE KILLS 10,000 luailjr UT3 ICbVglllliCU fJ J an ctatcs &uu $2.20 1 BASIC E 918 WHEAT CROP Water Rate as Fixed Assures Parity. C. W. NELSON ASSERTS FACT Conference of Farmers, at Washington Harmonious. , NO DISAGREEMENT EXISTS Northwestern Wheatgrowcrs Interest Considered Fully, and Willingness to Serve Them Marked En tire Proceedings. I peoples." Court of Nations Lacking. 'But this goal has not yet been reached. There is still no court of ar bitration established by all the nations for the preservation of peace in the name of Justice. When President Wilson incidentally says that the German Chancellor speaking to the tribunal of the entire world. I must decline this tribunal as prejudiced, joyfully as I would greet It, if any impartial court of arbitration existed and gladly as I would co-opcr ate to realize such ideals. 'Unfortunately, however, there Is no trace of similar statements on the part of the leading powers of the entente. "England's war aims are -still thor oughly imperialistic and she wants to impose on the world a peace according to England's good pleasure. Eagland Said to Be Inconsistent. When England talks about the peo. pie's right of self-determination, she does not think of applying the prln icple to Ireland, Egypt and India. It has been repeatedly said that we do not contemplate retaining Bel gium, but that we must be safe- uarded from the danger of a country with which we desire after the war to live in peace and friendship, be coming the object or jumping-off ground of enemy machinations. If. therefore, a proposal came from he opposing, side, for example, from the government in Havre, we should not adopt an antagonistic attitude, even though the discussion at first might only be unbinding. "Meanwhile. I- readily admit that President Wilson's message of Feb- Late Reports From Amoy, China, In dlcate Appalling Loss. AMOY, China, Feb. 25. Nearly 10.000 persons lost their lives as a result of the recent earthquake in the - Amoy hinterland, according to the latest re ports from Swatow. Swatow is a treaty port of China, province or i.wangtung,. z-o miles northeast of Canton. It is a center of the sugar industry and is a town of some 4000. A series of earthquakes on February 16 and 17 caused extensive damage over a considerable area of Kwangtung. Buildings were wrecked in Amoy and masy other towns. ' Several villages in the Amoy hinterland were virtually de stroyed. ST. LOUIS CLERKS STRIKE Employes of Five Large Department Stores Act Together. ST. LOUIS,' Feb. 25. Strike- of clerks in. the five large department stores of St. Louis was called late this afternoon. effective Tuesday morning. INDEX OF TODAY'S NEWS Concluded on Page '2, Column 4.) THE GRANTS PASS IDEA PUSH IT ALONG. i CARNEGIE HELPS McGILL U JAPAN POLICY IS OUTLINED Uar Make Democracy World-Wide Movement. Leader Says. TOKIO. (By Mail) The war has made and Is . matting democracy a world-wide movement, and a policy which is wise enough to guide this great movement on the right road Is essentially needed In Japan at present." declared Mr. Ki Inukai. the leader of the Kokuminto party and one of the moat Influential politicians supporting the Terauchl ministry, in his address at the party's general meeting. "As a result of the war," he con. t!nud. "everything, whether political or industrial. Is extended and re snoulded Into national significance. (Coacluoed ea Fas . Column i Montreal University Is Presented With Gift of $1,000,000. MONTREAL. Feb. 23. The Carnegie Corporation baa presented McGill Uni versity with f l.ooo.ooo In recognition of the Institution's devoted service and crlfice toward Canada's part In the war. A letter accompanying the notifies, tlon refers to the award as an exprcs slon of appreciation and sympathy for the people of Canada on the part of their allies south of the border. PACKER SEEKS EXEMPTION i Nclon Morris, 2 0 and Unmarried, Is Not Eager for War. CHICAGO. Feb. 23. Nelson Morris, chairman of the board of Morris A Co., packers, . 2C years old and unmarried. has asked exemption or deferred clas sification of appeal board No. 1, it was learned today. No information as to his grounds was obtainable from the board. When reached by telephone, Mr. Morrla de clined to discuss the matter. ALIENS ARE WEEDED OUT Germans and Anstrians Will Not See Service Overseas. CAMP GREENE. Charlotte. N. C. Fe. 25. One hundred and fifty-seven soldlnrs mostly Germans and Aus trian have been taken from the troopa here. borne will be Interned and others assigned to troops which will not have service overseas. Some are old men In the service and others recent volunteers. They come from almost every state. ftOWIS'THETIME FOR ALL ) AMeJCArtSTOAffSWA?YSOffOl fF B J&RE YOU A MEMBER OF THE III- RED CROSS? -'X fftfh JhRE YOU A SUBSCRIBER. TO WfoJ VMU THE LIBERTY LOAN? WMvM), IK Pm iHMt YOU PURCHASED THRP7 O Wfjl. STAMPS ORSAVttG CERTfCAJES? wffmP y 'wjj &RE YOU WHOLEHEARTEDLY AHD $r- " A 7 WJlfn UtlRESERVEDLY BACKIfiGTHfr -48hii fM'-l WMti G01ERHHTS IAAK. Jz&m Mil pRQ&R-AAAjr? WMifUw J0m&z The Weather. YESTERDAY'S Maximum temperature. 48 degrees; minimum, 35 degrees. TODAY'S Occasional rain; gentle southerly winds. War. Americans make effective raid In Chemin dea Dames. Page 4. Japan about to strike In Siberia and halt spreaa ot uerman menace, age J.. Foreign. Germany plans new monarchy in Russia with child on throne. Page 1. Von Hertling. in Reichstag address, agrees to Wilson s four principles involved in discussion of peace. Page 1. Cerro- Agut petroleum field scene of Mexi can battle. Page 3. Geraril tells of powerful military staff that rules German empire. Page 5. Survivors of wreck of steamer Florlzel num ber 44; dead placed at y-2. Page '2. Costa Hica revolution, fomented by German agents, subsides. Page 4. National. Senator " MeCumber says America Imperiled by Bolshevlkl iu form of profiteering. Page 5. Federal commission enters complaint against 3S. firms lor unfair trade .practices. Pago 4. Capital and labor plan for maximum pro duction of war materials. Page 4. -Dttmestlc. Minnesota Socialists balk at Non-Partisan League and Indorse Bolshevlkl. Page 1. Wealthy, man Involved in German plot to corner wool supplies of world arrested. Page 2. American banking evidence connects Hum bert with Bolo Pasha. Page 3. Sport. Bill Fisher praised by unsuccessful appll. cant for managerial job. Page J 2. All Is ready for fight carnival at playhouse tomorrow night. . Pago 12. Baseball war breaks out between Pacific Coast leagues. Page 12. Fulton knocks out Moran in third round. 1'ags 12. Pacific North west. I. W. TV. lumberjacks Initiate campaign of food destruction. Page I. Highway Commission advertises for sale of $000,000 worth of bonds. Page 7. Commercial and Marine. Hide prices again decline in Northwest with no Eastern outlet. Page 17. Hogs advance sharply at local stockyards. Paga 17. Ti'all Street stocks sell at material declines Page 17. Hull of new steamer Clackamas easily launched. Page 14. Dock commission to call for bids on 1200- ioot pier at St, Johns. Page 3 4. Shipping Board's policy discourages ship builders. Page 14. Portland and Vicinity. . Newport fishermen charge storage Interests are exploiting Oregon public page 11. Commercial flour buyers hereafter must have licenses. Page 18. New streetcar franchise aims to end con troversy. Page 18. Boy Scouts' drive for 130,000 fund nets f 6479 in Iirut two hours. Page if. Basic price of 1818 wheat crop 12.20 to Northwest growers. Page 1. Mystery surrounds death of 5-year-old lad run over by motor vehicle. . Page 7. Kitchen cards, supplementing food pledge cards, to be put in every Portland home, rage 11. Oregon goes over top In drive for skilled shipyard workers. Page 11. Six-cent fare Increase may be submitted to voters. Page 17. Absolute parity of Northwestern! wheat markets with Chicago and a. basic price of $2.20 for the 1918 crop by virtue of the water rate announced by the United States Shipping Board was confidently asserted last night by C. W. Nelson,' of Seattle, upon his ar-( rival in Portland from Washington, 1). C, where he was a member of the Farmers' Union delegation from North-. western states kn conference with the Federal Food Administration and tha Shipping Board. "The price in Northwestern markets! will be absolutely identical with tiia price at Chicago, or $2.20, for the 1918 crop," declared Mr. Nelson, who is gen eral manager of the Tri-State Ter minal Company, a farmers' union enJ terprlse, at Seattle. No Misunderstanding Exists. Mr. Nelson, who left Washington on! Thursday of last week, at the concluJ sion of a fortnight's conference be tween the farmers' delegation, Food' Administrator Hoover and officials cf the Shipping Board, waves aside alt . rumors of misunderstanding or dis agreement, and states that harmony and willingness to serve the interests of Northwestern wheatgrowers marked the entire proceedings at the success ful conclusion of which the delegation departed. . Concerning the seeming discrepancy between the basic price of 12.05 named for Portland and Seattle in President Wilson's recent proclamation and the low water rate pledged by -the Ship ping Board, which would automatically raise the rate to a parity price with Chicago, Mr. Nelson stated that it ia understood that the $2.05 price is to apply to the remainder of the 1917 crop only, and that the $2.20 price is to be fully effective for the 1918 crop. Price for 1917 Crop to Stand. The situation is that the President refuses to interfere with the wheat price at present," explained Mr. Nelson. "It can readily be seen that if he an nounced a higher price at this time. wheat now in storage would be held for that price. Such action would embarrass the Administration in' its promise of food to the allies and tend to hamper the successful prosecution of the war. The allies have got to have our wheat for food and we must have it ourselves without delay. "It is thoroughly settled, as the re sult of our delegation's conferences with the food administration and the Shipping Board, that the 1918 crop of the Northwest is to be on an absolute parity with the price established in Chicago, through the medium of the water rate. No Friction at Any Time. The water rate was determined with this end in view, after the Shipping Board had inquired of the food admin istration and of our delegation as to the freight rate necessary to estab lish a parity basis. Contrary to re port, there was at no time any friction (Concluded on Page 0. Column 4.) Weather report, data and forecast. asel3. A FREE KNITTING BOOK FOR EVERY WOMAN READER OF THE ORBUOMAX. The Red Cross wants the help of every American woman in knitting socks, sweaters, muf flers and wash cloths for the sol diers and sailors. It has issued an Illustrated booklet showing just what arti cles are wanted and giving ex plicit directions for making them. It shows it all in pictures and tells what kind of yarn and what size needles to use. Almost every woman can spare a little time for the aid and com fort of the boys who are taking Old Glory to Europe taking it there that the women and chil dren of America may not know the horror of contact with the brutish hordes of Prussia. Get this little book of instruc tions at once and weave into every stitch your protest against this mad power that would tram ple the peace and honor of the world under the feet of its selfish ambition. Write at once for a free copy of "The Knitting Book." Enclose a 2-cent stamp for return post age and address Frederic J. Has ktn, director The Portland Ore go n I a n Information Bureau, Washington, D. C. Do NOT write to The Orego nian at Portland. . 4 r