1 VOL. L.VIII. NO. 17,849. rOKTLA.ND, OREGON, TUESDAY, FEBRUARY 5, 1918. PRICE FIVE CENTS, THOUSANDS FACE PRUSSIAN WRATH STIFLES DITTMAN BRITISH STATESMAN HOARDS FOOD, FINED WILLIAM . MACCAW'S LARDER IS BOLD, ACCUSED AS NURSES IN DEMAND AT CANTONMENTS DEATH By FREEZING AROUSE INTEREST TRIAL SAYS HITCHCOCK SOCIALIST STATESMAN' SEXT TO TWO THOUSAND HAVE BEEN PRISON FOR FIVE YEARS. STOCKED FOR WINTER. SEXT ABROAD. WAR BREAD LOAVES ERRORS COLOSSAL R Little Short of Miracle Can Save Chicago. m CITY CANNOT BUY FUEL Fires Already Out in Hundreds of Residences. PITEOUS CASES REPORTED Coal Dealers .lyioluicl-- Tlolplrsa to Meet Demands Trrtiblc Po-l- bullies Confront Many Olh V. ex Poll"- r Illinois. CHICAGO. Feb. 4. pctxi-s Tbou undi of people Jn Chicago far th fat of frceslng to death within th aext (o hoar unless something very nearly resembling a miracle occurs. This fact s'ood forth In all Ita grim trrror today when figure showing the city's coal supply had, been compiled by ths Fuel Administrators, who havs been working In feverish hast since ths possibilities of th situation dawned upon them. The conditions wer revealed after a conference In the Fuel Administra tor's office at which wer present Fuel Administrator John E. Williams. Dep ty Earl Dean Howard. President Fred t'pham. of the Consumers Coal Com pany, and other citizens who bad been summoned to discuss the plight of ths city. Many Wards Cllr. In some entire city wards not a pound of coal Is obtainable. In hun dreds of homes the Urea ar already out. Coal cannot be bought at any price, and no other form of fuel Is available. One of the worst Instances was re ported by th Consumers Company, which atatad that 40 families were frceslng while carloads of coal on a sidetrack war diverted for the us of " a vreenhouse. Another cas wsa reported of a worn, aa who bad Jut riven birth to a baby In a room with the temperature below aero. Hundreds of the case were reported throughout the day. and only promises of relief were given. !l tare's Delay rl Trala. Substitute supplies could not be had. No coke waa available and lumber d-aler refused to sell wood for fuel. Hundreds of carloads of coal wer on their wsy from th mines, but. delayed by bllisards and traffic conditions, could not reach the city In time to aneet the sudden drop In temperature. Fred t'pham. president of the Con sumers Company, wss an early visitor st fuel headquarters, and paased on to the administration the Innumerable pleas be had received for coal. He de clared It waa necessary to do many f his yards because there waa not a pound of coal to be had. Dealer la Despair. "Chicago Is free-In to death and vmethlna anuot b. don at once." said Mr. t'pham. Tb. coal dealers ar as anxious aa anyone to meet th situs tton. but w cannot deliver coal when w do not get any In our yards." Th Thirty-fourth Ward was th hardest hit of alt. having not 1 per cent of coal In th entire district. The 1 yards, all of them empty, closed their door. White Chicago faced the most terri ble possibilities because of the coal shcrisge. the towns and cities of Illinois were already experiencing famine con ditions. Such cities as Aurora. Crate. Rock ford. Antloch. Downers Grove. Fox Lake and other suburbs of Chicago re ported themselves without coal and pleaded lth the fuel administration for relief. .Was j- Tewma Appeal. j Beside ths ptess from th cities, ths fuel administration received notice and appeals from the many towns In Illinois! that not a pound of coal waa In the yards of dealers and that hewing up parts ef outhouses and old furniture or freestng wer th only alternative that thousands of their residents had. Many of these towns report the situa tion so desperate that th supply of coal will be exhausted la a few hours Th Central Illinois Cost Bureau waa Implored to act swiftly, others-Is In. tens suffering Is inevitable among rich and poor alike. German and Austrian High Officials Cat Iter in Berlin to Discuss Urgent Issues. BERLIN, via London. Feb. 4. Wil- helm Dittman, the radical Socialist deputy, who was tried by an extraor dlnary courtmarUal on th charge of Inciting to high treason, resistance to public authority and transgression of th prohibition against participating In th direction of th general strike, was today sentenced to five years con flnement In a fortress. Dittman was also sentenced to tw months' Imprisonment for resisting public authority. Mitigating clrcura stancas and the absence of dlzhonor- able'lntentlona were admitted. House of Commons Member Assessed 400 and Costs for Keeping M V.ntioc I Large Supply on Hand. bUllVJ Bakers Are hstructedi in .v- AMSTERDAM. Feb. 4. Dr. Kuehl mann. German Foreign Minister: Coun Cxernln. the Austro-Hungarlan Foreign Minister, and General von Ludcndorff, the German chief Quartermaster-Gen ral. a semi-official announcement from Berlin says, will arrive In Berll Monday to participate In deliberations on political and economic questions af feeling the common Interests and ter' litorlca of Germany and Austria-Hun ary. Count Botho von WedeU the German Ambassador to Vienna, also is expected to attend. CASUALTIES TOTAL 6354 British Dead. Wounded and Missing Mark Lowest in Months. LONDON. Feb. 4. The British cas ualties reported during the week ended today totalled JS4 divided as follows: Killed or died of wounds: Officers 51. men u:S. Wounded or missing: Officers 173, men 4S4S. The lowest mark for many months past la reached by last week's cas ualties. They compare with SSSS the previous week, with 17.043 th week Immediately preceding that, and with 51 for the week ended December 31. th prevloua low figure for another week in recent months. FREE POLAND IS DEMANDED Popular Party in Austria. Insists on Complete Independence. WASHINGTON". Feb. 4. Deputies of the rollsh popular party .n Austris have announced that they will insist upon a Polish nation, according to an official dispatch today from Switzer land. They hold that the sole solution of th Polish problem Is ths unification of all Polish territories aa an Independent state, with access to the sea. Any other solution, they said, would be danger ous to th peace of th world. Polish representatives at th peace conference also ar demanded. VENDETTA SHADOW STALKS Italian. Discharged From Union Iron Works, Kills Chief Surgeon. SAX FRANCISCO. Feb. . The grim shadow of Vendetta stalked through the plant of the Union Iron Works here today when Felice Prato, a dis charged Sergeant f the Italian torder guard, shot and killed Dr. W. E- BuelL. chief surgeon of ths plant, and then inflicted a probably fatal shot wound upon himself. The only clew to the motive la a ! note. Which read: "The philosophy that I hold excuses my deed. I die satisfied In my right to vendetta." lUOKS TO BE DISREGARDED "Stale" Loaf Not Least Problems of Conservation. 'SALES" ARE DISCOURAGED Five Federal Food Administrators Meet In Portland to Plan for Con. ccrtcd Action in Food Pro duction and Conservation. Five Federal food administrators con vened in Portland yesterday, to under. take the formulation of a plan for con certed action in food production and conservation. First of all they dis cussed' the bread-loaf, but their in quiries will range widely and the gen eral plan adopted will be In effect for year or more. Thos participating in th conference are: w. B. Ayer. of Oregon; R. F. Blcknell. of Idaho; Charles Hebbard, of Washington; Royal A. Gunnison, of Alaska, and Ralph Merritt, of Cali fornia. Other members of the confer ence are: Dr. E. D. Clark, of the bureau of chemistry, department of agriculture, and W. K. Newell, assistant food administrator for Oregon. Bakers Jola Conference. Testerday afternoon, following an executive session, the food administra tors met with representatives of the Pacific Coast Bakers' Conservation League, which bad completed a fore noon meeting on th wheat conserva tion problem. In addressing the bakers, stress was laid upon the Importance of preventing read wastage and the bakers were asked to undertake campaigns in their own territories against waste. Not least of the problems of wheat con- rrvMion Is the "stale were urged against over -roduction. Advertlalaa; "Leaders' Denounced. California bakers said the practice of advertising bread at sale prices, or as leaders, frequently practiced by de partment stores In larger cities, should be proceeded against, as it ended to- ard great wastage by upsetting the stance of production. An Instance In point was given. here a San . Francisco department store asked for 5000 loaves to sell as leaders, nder wholesale cost. Several bakers declined the order, but it final ly was filled. As the result of this sale, thousands of loaves, baked to upply th normal demand, remained nsold In other ares. Higher Price Wasted. Administrator Blcknell. of Idaho, told the bakers that he had met this problem and settled with It by a ruling that LONDON. Feb. 4. William John McGeagh MacCaw. Unionist member of the House of Commons for West Downs, was fined 400 and 35 costs today1 for food hoarding- According to the attorney, for the food committee, this member of Par liament had in his larder at Rocks nest, 34 pounds of tapioca, 154 pounds of rice, S3 pounds of semolina, 100 pounds of biscuits, 53 pounds of tea. 100 pounds of sugar. 34 pounds of golden syrup and 31 pounds of honey. Although it was not contended that people living in country houses should come to London daily for their supplies. this stock of goods was held to con stitute a hoard. , The case of MacCaw was one of sev eral hundred pending, while many more have already been disposed of, every class in the country being involved. Last week Admiral Sir Richard Poore was fined 90 for having in his possession a quarter of a ton of food, while others who were fined included railway worker, a wealthy widow. and the proprietors of several hotels, the last being charged with exceeding the official ration. French Defeatest Faces Court-Martial. Head of Nursing Bureau at Wash ington Says 40,000 Will Bo Needed if War Lasts. REPARTEE DEFENSE WEAPON, U. S. FLYING CADET KILLED Wyless B. Bradley Burned When Gas oline Tank Explodes in Fall. WASHINGTON. Feb. 4. Wyles B. Bradley, of Mount Vernon, If. T., flying cadet at Ellington Field, was burntM to death when his plane fell 30 feet to day, the gasoline tank exploding. HOUSTON. Tex., Feb. 4. Bradley fell while trying out his plane on short flights, and probably would have emerged uninjured from the smash had not the gasoline tank exploded, cover ing him with blazing OIL SAN FRANCISCO, Feb. 4. A tele gram from Miss Jane A. Delan of the nursing bureau service at Washing ton, received tonight by Miss Lillian L. White, in charge of the Pacific Dl vision, urged the immediate need of more nurses for work at Army canton ments in this country. Base hospital PrkfinPr'. DiStllaV Of QUICK units bee" broken up temporarily I IIOUII&l o wiopinj intQ g-ronp, it to aId ln c,.. Wit Fpnturf55 HP.arinrj. ln. r ths emergency. -a. vr u luuuoouu uuidco uaQ Lrsa ocua. abroad and 2000 more are awaiting mobilization for foreign service," Miss wnlta ' said- "Rut nnr tnttLl tniit. he FULL INNOCENCE AVOWED increased to 40.000 if the war con- uuuea lor . lensiu ui liiiio and we must try to meet this military need without demoralizing our organization for civilian work." The Increased demand for nurses in the military service has caused & modi fication of former requirements for enrollment. The age limit has been lowered to 21 years and women more than 40 years old will be accepted, pro vided a satisfactory examination can bo passed. Smaller schools for nurses have been placed on the accredited lists and applicants are Judged on their merits. Adroit Replies and Professions of Loyalty to Allies Elicited by Questions Asked by "Pros ecuting Attorney. IERP0NT MORGAN VICTIM Art Dealer to Serve Three Tears for Forging Financier's Name. LONDON, Feb. 4. Count Maurice de Bosdari. an art dealer, was sentenced to three years'' imprisonment today for forging bills of exchange purporting loaf and steps ! to have b',en dr.vn by jh late J. Pier- pont Morgan. The prisoner sold a work of art to Mr. Morgan in 1903. thus obtaining the financier's signature, which he forged to two bills of exchange for 11,000, each of which he succeeded ln discount ing through a friend. 4t"oncluded en Pas 7. Column 2. TROOPS TO EAT CABBAGE Tacoma Firm Gets Order for 60,000 Pounds of Boiled Product. TACOMA. Wash.. Feb. 4. (Special.) Th Puyallup & Sumner Fruitgrowers Association received an order from the Government today for a carload of boiled cabbage. This order' amounts to 60.000 pounds. The order is to be shipped to El Paso, Tex. Many different kinds of foods put up by the association are proving to be popular with the soldiers. i PARIS. Feb. 4. "I am no traitor. X have asked .to bo judged, and I am willing to die; but not as a traitor.' Tfin annVe Ttoln Pasha, who Was (brought to trial by courtmartial today AVIATOR BAGS TWO FLYERS on a charge of treason ln having neen U. S. Warfare System Declared Obsolete. SENATE STORM BREAKS ANEW Administration Is Assailed and. Defended. j NEBRASKAN LEADS FIGHT Williams of Mississippi and Reed of Missouri, Spokesmen for Wil son and Baker, Oppose the i Proposed Legislation. a chief factor in German propaganda In France. Bolo's quick wit and repartee were features of the sitting. as he tried to extricate himself from the conclusions of the report of Cap- j tain Bouchardon, of the Paris military American Boy Makes Good Record on French Front. PARIS. Feb. 4. Taking advantage of the fine weather, members of the court, who took the preliminary testi- I Lafayette escadrille continued their mony and asked for explanations by brilliant exploits over the French Colonel Voyer, the president of the I front during the last few days, bring- courtmartlaL I ing down three German machines and Other than for the nervous turn- losing none themselves. Thomas Hitch bllng of his monocle, Bolo was Im- cock, Jr., son of the well-known Amerl passive during the reading of Captain I can turfman, whose home Is on Long Bouchardon's report of the lnvestlga- island, downed two enemy airmen tion dealing with Bolo's activities in within a short time of each other Switzerland and affairs alleged to have I his first victories in the air. David been carried out in the United States. I e. Putnam, of Brookline, Mass., brought Loyalty to AUlea Alleged. The report dealt extensively with his activities In the United States ln con nection with Adolph Pavenstedt, who formerly was connected with a New York banking-house, but now Is in a Georgia internment camp. The defense outlined by Bolo's coun sel was that Bolo's activities had been wholly ln the interest of the entente powers. When former Premier CalllaiLX was called, a witness for the defense, Bolo said be would waive Caillaux' testi: mony, but Darius Pochere, co-defendant, objected to this, declaring that Caillaux' testimony must be heard, if not In the present case, then on behalf of himself. Prisoner Patroalses Prosecutor. During the reading of Captain Bouchardon's report, Bolo appeared somewhat bored, but when called upon by the president of the courtmartial to explain discrepancies in his pre vious testimony, the prisoner soon be came voluble. He spoke with a patronizing air to the prosecuting attorney and the pres ident of the court, admitted many dis crepancies, and altogether was consid ered to have the better of the repartee. On being questioned by Captain Mor- net. the prosecutor, why, considering down his third machine. NEW YORK, Feb. 4. Corporal Thomas Hitchcock, Jr., of the French aviation service, is the son of Captain Thomas Hitchcock, executive officer of the aviation field at Mlneola, N. Y., who is well known in this country and Europe as a polo player and horse man. Concluded on Page 4. Column 5.) OXLT UXCLE SAM CAN SAVE THEM NOW WILL TOU DO YOUR BIT? OHIOANS "SWAT" KAISER EASTEKX TttWFIC BLOCKED Storm Have Wor-t Effect on Rail roads la 3o Year. NT7W YORK. Feb. 4 The movement f frelsht which the Eastern railroads had succeeded In augmenting during th past wk waa Brought to a sudden stop by yesterdsy's storm, which, taken with th four previous ones, has creat ed a condition of weather th worst known In years, A. H. Smith, re gional director, announced today. (nder a special programm affecting all railroads between' New York and Chicago. Mr. Pmltb said, transporta tion of congested freight was under way yesterday morning from all yards In th Eaatern territory and a record, breaking mgiimmt as generally pr. dt-ted- by traffic offtrials. "At nightfall yesterday. Mr. Smith aid. "new snow had fallen, with high wtwd drifting In deop cnts. banking kCov-.a44 rs 4. CeluA X Crown Prince and Von Illndcnbnrg Share in General Disapproval. COLUMBCS. O, Feb. 4. Th capital of Ohio took delight today In "awat- tlngthe Kaiser, th Crown Prince and Von Illndenburg. Large billboards containing th pic tures of th Kaiser and his associates wer erected ln th Statehous yards. 1 and for Zi cents people wers given ' baseballs to throw at th painted pic- i lure. Proceeds went into th Columbus war cheat. VETERANS HELD DISLOYAL Inmate of California Soldier Home Dropped From Roll. LOS ANGELE3. CaU Feb. 4. Two veterans wer dropped from th rolls of th soldiers' horn at Sawtella to- Gay tor suesea bwojai reaiaras. u waa . 9 announced by Governor P. IL Barry. I Charles G. Jenkins. 75 years old. was aroppea xor auegea uisrepecixui com s ments on Red Cross workers. Henry Gohrmsn was charged with opposing, I a noerty loan. 1 4 a T. R.-MOURNS OLD FRIEND J Roo4pTc!l fnable to Attend Funeral T of John L. Sullivan. OTSTER BAT. N. T, Feb. 4. Colonel Theodora Roosevelt announced tonight that he would not be able to attend the funeral of John L. Sullivan In Boston Wednesday. I had a genuine regard for my old friend, John L. Sullivan." th Colonel said. R was as eld and valued friend and I mourn his death " T............ ......... - .................................... i ONLY UNCLE SAM CAN SAVE THEM NOW WILL YOU DO YOUR BIT? j I 1 ! I .XYV W WWWWWN v . fi4X ' Tt T. ' X I H. AC WWWWWW I t 1 - 4.v i,'"A Kr sCK:?fy" -?-" vt-i'3 'J j ' 'C. x jc-. : -r. - ,TJsw'rr?av-- . ; i 1 T ivn . www ru 'xrs- y-x vs'-5as --ss-ss-. i ' t . . ANACONDA BLOCK ABLAZE Big Blaze In Montana City Puts Newspaper Plant Ont of Business. BITTE, Mont., Feb. 4. It is reported at the Butte office of the Anaconda Standard that the entire building and plant at Anaconda are a total loss. This ha Hot been confirmed. ANACONDA, Mont., Feb. 4. Fire that threatens the entire . block of which the Anaconda Standard building forms a part broke out at about 10 o'clock this evening. The indication at 10:30 were that the loss would be large. The newspaper plant was early put out of commission and all attempts at publication were temporarily aban doned. The fire department is confronted by the difficult task of saving the buildings already blazing and prevent. ing the spread of the flames. INDEX OF TODAY'S NEWS The Weather. YESTERDAY'S Maximum temperature. 5T degrees; minimum, 44 degrees. TODAY'S Occasional rains; southerly winds. War. Slow starvation sapping strength of central empires. Page Cold-blooded refinement of cruelty depicted oy tierraan correspondent. Fage 2, Allies dominate western front, says Secre tary Baker, in review or war operations. page 4. Foreign, British statesman fined for hoarding food. page 1. Socialist Deputy Dittman sentenced to prison zor live years, page i. Work of War Council approved by most London papers, page '. Bolo Paaha, French defeatest. on trial for treason at Paris. Page 1. National. Storm of depate over war cabinet breaks again In Senate, page 1. Fuel Administration takes over oil industry oz umtea states, page z. Domestic. Thousands in danger of freezing to death In Chicago. Page 1. New York to make acquaintance of whale meat food at luncheon. Page 5. Nurses in demand at Army cantonmenta Page 1. Corporate maturities for 1918 estimated at S741.63i.eo3. page o. Sports. Fast bouts promised at Northwest Athletic Club tomorrow night. Page 14. Bard games expected In Interscholastic League this week. Page 14. World's skstlng championship to be decided February 7-8. Page 14. Pacific Northwest. E. J. Frasler denies he fled from state to escape Imprisonment zor rorgery. Page 7. Commercial and Marine. Sharp advance ln corn on local grain ex- exchange, page Li. Hogs and cattle higher at Portland stock yards. Page 17. W. D. Wells, steamship superintendent. made Major to take charge of port in France. Page 12. Portland and Vicinity. Robert G. Dleclc fined 130 for violating pro hibition law. . Page 8. Bakers and food administrators discuss war bread loaves. Page X, War Industries claim large shar of Oregon draft registrants. Page 10. R. E. Williams, Oregon Republican Com mitteeman, leaves xor bt. Louis conven tions Page 11. - Immediate development of new industries urged upon Portland. Page 12. Safe deposit boxes In great demand, banks report. Page 11. Portland bousing problem becoming serious. declares O. M. Flummer. Page IS. Weather report, data and forecast. Pag 12. WASHINGTON". FcR- 4. Controversy over the Government's war efficiency and the bills for a war cabinet and munitions director was renewed today, ln the Senate with a debate which oc. cupled virtually the entire day. Senator Hitchcock, Democratic mem ber of the military committee, dellv. ered a two hours' prepared speech in support of the two bills which th President opposes. He sharply criti cised the War Department and charged Secretary Baker with unintentionally misleading tne country by making "ab solutely preposterous and exaggerated statements" regarding the country's ability to get soldiers abroad. Vigorous Replies Made. Senators Williams of Mississippi and Reed of Missouri. Democrats, replied, opposing the war reorganization meas ures as proposals t" usurp President Wilson's authority. The former de clared that the "German game is muck-. raking this Administration" and as serted that efforts to force the bills ara futile because of certain Executive veto, urging cessation of agitation. While praising Senators Hitchcock, and Chamberlain as unimpeachable patriots. Senator Reed, another mill tary committee member, argued that the war cabinet bill is unconstitutional. Defect Said to Be Minor. He praised the Government's accom plishments in the war, asserting that admitted deficiencies are minor com pared to the magnitude of achievements. It has been said on the floor of the Senate that the military machine has broken down," said the Missouri Sen ator. "You can t say that a machine that put 1,600,000 men under arms in so short a time is a total failure. - 'You can't say that a machine that has' sent thousands of men abroad without a single life lost is a total failure.. You can't say that a machine that is constructing enough airplanes to cloud enemy cities from the sun la a total failure." Wadawortlt to Be Heard. The discussion is to be renewed to morrow with a speech by Senator Wadsworth, of New York, a Republican committeeman, in support of the war reorganization legislation. Among other Senators planning ad. dresses are: Thomas, of Colorado, and Kirby, of Arkansas, Democratic mem bers of the committee, and Chairman Chamberlain, who said he would speak again In explanation of the committee's measures. Secretary Daniels today authorized the statement that the Navy Is assured of enough transport facilities to make) sure that there will be 500,000 Ameri can troops ln France ea.'ly this year. as was stated by Secretary Baker re cently before the Senate military com. mi t tee. Daniel Partly Corroborates. Mr. Daniels made the statement, when Informed that Secretary Baker's fore cast of the number of men to be sent abroad had been challenged in tho Senate today by Senator Hitchcock. He would not say whether the Navy Department's outlook for ships was such as o warrant the expectation of having 1,000.000 more men in Franca by the end of 1918. Secretary Baker himself declined to comment in any way upon Senator Hitchcock's address. Upon conclusion of Secretary Baker's cross-examination by the military com mittee Wednesday, Administration leaders hope to end the controversy and to prevent the proposed legislation from being reported by the committee or receiving Senate consideration. Baker's Recall Delayed. Secretary Baker's cross-examination had been planned for tomorrow, but Chairman Chamberlain asked him to postpone it until Wedpesday because of tomorrow's debate. Secretary Baker's recent statement to the Senate military committee that the United States would have half a. million soldiers in France early this year and that prospects were not un promising for ships to carry a million more who would bo ready during the year were characterized by Senator Hitchcock in his address as "absolutely preposterous and ... so exaggerated as to convey an entirely raise impres sion as to what we can do and what wa are doing." Supporting th committees bills for a war cabinet and munitions director. Senator Hitchcock declared that Secre tary Baker was no doubt sincere, but was misled by lack of Information re garding scarcity of ships into making sanguine . predictions. He said Presi dent Wilson himself "does not know: the real situation." and cited this sltua (Concluded oa Page 5, Column 1.) .... . , f