TtlE MOTTXIXG OREGOXIA3T, THURSDAY, JANUARY 31, 1918. ANARCHIST THREAT iimnnirp nrnnm n LLG v unnica umuifl Outcome cf Hostility to Mr, Francis in Russia Is Re garded With Anxiety. SITUATION TOPSY-TURVY flol-hetlLi Look t'pon America as Hoargeole Nation and i Bour geois Are Hated, They May Not T'rotn-t Ambassador. BT CHARLES MICHELf ON. WASHINGTON. Jan. 30. tSpeolal) Th threat of the Ruulu anarchists at Helslngfors to held Ambassador Francis "personally responsible for th . II f and liberty of Alexander Berkman." bos Jail sentence, was confirmed Monday by the lnlted States Supreme Court, has given our Stats Department a new complication about v hlch to r think. Ths fart of ths threat has b- :n con- firmed In an official mmr, from Ambassador Francis. It comes from the - - ,i - . . - . . . .LI I I ' men. n ormrr wna. kiuuu in trmi v the Russian force that has put down the revolution In Finland, or whether It represents the Finnish counter-revolu tlon. nobody In this country has a very clear Idea. Factions shift and chance In various political movements In Russia, as they "a did In Mexico, but the circumstance that the matter waa cf sufficient Ira , portanra to Induce Mr. Francis to cable ' about It suggests that It Is more than the ordinary vaporlnrs of a neclfgthle group, su i as has threatened our rep resentatives In Russia a hundred time. Aaserlraas Are Disliked. 7 W have never recocnlxed the Bolshe - vk! government, so there are dtfftrul- ties In the way of making representa tions to Trotsky and Lenin to guaran- m tee the safety of Ambassador Francis. m and there Is no other government to which we can appeal. To ths Bolshsvlkl this is a bourgeois; r nation and the bourgeois are anathema is every shade and grade of Russian m radical and the radicals are on top. There Is no suggestion that Mr. ' Francis Is alarmed ha Is used to threats and Inured to turbulence but - the Incident might easily glv rise to - a serious Issue. On on occasion while Ambassador Francis was entertaining guests at dln- ner. a telephone warning cam that a . crowd of Russian Reds was en route to the Embassy to make a demonstra- tlon because of the conviction of Mooney, In San Francisco, of the bomb , murders at the preparedness parade. lie was advised that the crowd was " making daageroua threats.. Rrvelrer Cm Met. YTo asked his guests to leave so that they might not bo Involved In what ever was to happen and when the dele gation of Red: started to force tbelr way Into the Embassy Mr. Francis ' faced them with a revolver. Through an interpreter be told them he would , permit no trespass on American ter ritory and they went away without , doing more than yelling. The possibility of another attempt to , molent the Ambassador has been dis cussed frequently since that episode, but what steps were taken to meet It are not disclosed. Presumably the allied leratlons are not without pro tection, for the parallel to the situation In China at the time of the Boxer troubles has been too close to escape observation and the protection of the ' leratlon must have been provided for. but a clash between legation guards and any Russian faction would not solve the situation. Apparently no course of action ha been determined on by this Govern ment. Officials hero do not know what the altitude of the Bolshevlkl chiefs mar b. In topsy-turvey land It Is quite poeelble that Trotxky and Lenin might take the pooltlon that as long a, there are no r-fnvlal relations be tween Russia and the United States, It Is none of their business what be comes of a man named Francis. Utile Protrctlea Likely. To the Bolshevlkl there Is no Incon fruity tn the effort to compel another country to keep its hands off a violator of tta laws. The sanctity of a foreign Ambassador Is to them a part of what they are attempting to break down. The surmise Is that Trotxky and Lcatne will send troop If necessary to protect the legation, but troops over there have a happy-go-lucky way of casting In with whatever mob happen to bo functioning, and whether th Red Guard would take on aid or th other would b very likely decided by argu ment and vot after an open debate. Th withdrawal of th American Legation will hardly do. for mor than ever th lulled State require to b represented In Ptrograd now. Nobody knows what will be th ultimate out come of peace negotiations at Brest Utovsk. It Is as likely to bring Russia bark Into th war as to give her Into the arm of Germany. PROCLAMATIOX OF ITS DELIVERANCE READ IN JERUSALEM FROM STEPS WHICH WERE THERE WHEN JESUS LIVED. V : - - ' . j p. ' . - . J J -.''--. - . . . : jyn . ' ,i "" : J " " 'jfi-t' ''''' IF"?. s; 7, r-'TT U-BOAT HARD BIRD TO CATGH-TAUSSIG Head of Destroyer Flotilla Tells of Relentless War With Submarines. HUNS FEAR DEPTH BOMBS 's ui - - f J?- w. 1 '.s.1 . . . Ti' T;tCf s ,.rs Photo Copyright by Underwood. FIRST PHOTO OF EXTRY OF BRITISH I.TO HOLY CITY. The first photograph of the British forces In Jerusalem to reach this country shows a priest reading the British proclamation to the peoplo of the Holy City from the steps of the Tower of David, which was standing when Jesus was In Jerusalem. An honor guard of troops was stretched out in front of the steps. Before the proclama tion was read the people were uncertain as to Just what their deliverers would do. The proclamation advised them to continue their businesses and to live the life they were accustomed to, which they could do without molesta tion from the British forces. SILL FIRMS HURT Elimination of Minor Packers in Progress, Says Heney. STOCK DEALS ARE ALLEGED F.vldrnre Brought Out at Trade Com mission Inquiry Hearing on Kf- fcx-t of Seattle's Competi tion in Portland. Phon your want ads to Th Orego- nian Main 7070. a );. SOLDIERS IN CAMP The abrupt change from home comforti to camp life may be trying on your boy' heal th. but if he will only take the rich liquid-food in SCOTT'S EIMLSI0N it will create richer blood to tablish body-warmth and fortify his lungs and throat Thousands of soldiers all over the world take Scott's Emulsion, It is exactly what they need. Scott a Bowae. Btooss&eld. X. J. 17-J ELL-AWS Absolutely Removes Indigestion. Druggists refund money if it fails. 25c Kantiettie Cire Skin Comfort. fse.a.tly illeree. fWN snd pr-Tmti rbtM el trr'iX'd sain. Cols l oU!. Yoa'll like Uf clraai. aealtay tfc ail dmuUta. . WASHINGTON. Jan. SO. Reading o letters and documents from th confl dential files of the Chicago packers Into the record of the Federal Trade Cora mission's meat-packing hearing cam to a suiMen halt late today to permit Francis J. Heney. counsel, to return to Chicago and direct the search for fur ther material. Th packers' interest In stockyard throughout the country waa again touched on today. Portlaad Hart by Seattle. Arthur Meeker, vice-president of Ar mour & Co.. was shown by Mr. Hene to have written Edward V. Swift. No vember 6. J915. asking: "Do you find th Seattle yards are Interfering much with Portland Mr. Swift's bookkeeper prepared for him a reply which said that "Seattl competition undoubtedly hurt Port land." Mr. Heney read from th report of a Commission examiner that all th big packer last year were given 1500,000 stock In th Cleveland Stock Tarda, after threatening to establish yards ther themselves. raiaalaatloa I "Elimination of th small packer Is going on right now whll this lnveetl gatlon la In progress," Mr. Heney said. "There ar only two Independents left between the Rocky Mountain and th Mississippi River; on la Ottumwa. la. and th other In Austin. Minn. "Th big packer can afford to stand local losses for 10 year lr necessary to put competitor down." he asserted. "became their profits elsewhere more thsn take car of such losses. Th nam of Sulzberger Sons had been changed to Wilson a Co.. Mr. Heney said, because of a contract which the Crra had to send meat to Uermany, part of which was represented In IS cargoea seised by Great Britain, and which gav rise to a tens diplomatic situation. This waa befor th United State entered th war. CHICAGO. Jan. 10. Henry Veeder. general counsel for Swift & Co.. tonight Issued a statement denying that he had refused to permit a representative of th fc'edersl Trad Commission to take any paper relevant to th packing In dustry Inquiry from his files. H also said that Swift a Co. had thrown open Its confidential flies to th Commis sion. GRAVE CRISIS IS FACED Cefitlnoed Frera first Page.) transportation service hav not been Involved. It la not clear whether It la a strlk of demonstration for only a few days or an actual cessation of work. Th Vorwaerts. In a scathing article. asks whether th German ought to laugh or cry over th fact that hun dreds of thousands of workers hav left th factories whll th Prussian diet should b discussing such unimportant matters as whether th Crown Prince and other Princes should be life mem bers of th upper bouse. Labor Paper Oppose Strike. The German Union of Labor, an Ex change Telegraph dispatch from Am sterdam says, has Issued an anti-strike leaflet, declaring that England and America only await the moment when Germany Is weakened by Internal strife to fall upon Germany and ruin her trad and smash German compe tition. The appeal says: We want no 'hunger peace.' there for down with mass strikes. Our fu ture la tv take." AMSTERDAM. Jan. 10. Vorwaerts ays the largest flour mill la Kaiser. Ebersdorf. In the environs of Vienna, waa burned down Saturday. All the grain, flour and machinery were de stroyed. The damage Is considered Irrepar able, as the mill played an important part in provisioning Vienna. AMSTERDAM. Jan. 30. The German censor has ordered the Berliner Tage blatt, the Vorwaerts and the Berliner Post to case publication, according to a dispatch received here from Berlin. The ban was placed on the newspa pers owing to their attitude toward the striking workmen in Germany, says the dispatch. The Vossische Zeltung. Berlin, of Tuesday's date, reports that all the workmen In the Kiel shipyards, includ ing the government yards, went on strike on Monday and all bakers' shops have been guarded since Friday by troops and armed police. At Hamburg, says the paper, all the workmen In the Vulcan works struck Monday morning and marched In pro- DRAFT PLAN READY United States, Great Britain and Canada Agree. OPTION GRANTED CITIZENS IEMAD MADB BY BERLIN STRIKKHH IV THEIR ILTI MATI'M TO IMPERIAL. UOVKR.VME.MT. ZURICH, Jan. 30. The Social ist paper Vorwaerts announces that the Berlin strikers have now become more numerous and threatening. They have addressed to the government an ultimatum, of which the following are the prlnrlpal demands: First Accelerated conclusions of a general peace without in demnities or annexations. Second Participation of work men's delegates of all the coun tries in the peace pourparlers. Third Amelioration of the food situation by better distribution. Fourth Immediate abolition of the state of siege and restoration of the right of public meeting, suspended by th military au thorities. Fifth Abolition of militarisa tion of war factories. Sixth Immediate release of all political prisoners. Seventh Fundamental demoo ratlxatlon of state Institutions. Eighth Th Institution of equal electoral suffrage by direct secret ballot. Provision Made That Subjects May Return to Their Own Country for Military Service or Be Lia- ble Where They Reside. I Admiral Says He Cannot Say for Certain That He Sank Any Enemy Craft Beller in Fi nal Success Is Expressed. NEW YORK, Jan. 30. How secretly the United States dispatched the first flotilla of torpedoboat destroyers last April to join the British navy in the hunt for German submarines was told for the first time publicly tonight by Commander J. K. Taussig, United States Navy, who took them across the Atlantic. The narrative was related before an audience which thronged Carnegie Hall to celebrate the opening of a war sav ings stamp campaign in this city. Com mander Taussig's story of the work ac complished by the Navy's "greyhounds" far from home was wildly cheered. "So anxious was the Navy Depart ment that the outside world in general should know nothing of the movement of these ships," Commander Taussig said, "that not even I, who was in command of the expedition, was in formed of our destination. "My orders were to proceed to a point 50 miles east of Cape Cod and then open my sealed instructions. Until I got to that point, at midnight of the first night out, I did not know that our first port of call was to be tfueenstown, Ire land. Britoa Have Welcome. "We were 10 days in making the trip, due mostly to a southeast gale, which accompanied us for seven of the 10 days. So rough was the sea during this time that for seven of the days we did not set our mess tables. We ate off our laps. On the ninth day we were pleased to be met by a little British destroyer named the Mary Rose. She picked us up early one morning and came along flying the international sig nal 'Welcome to the American colors." "They were very glad to see us. Things were looking black. In the three previous weeks the submarines had sunk 152 British ships. We imme diately had depth bombs installed so as to fight the submarines. The night before we entered the harbor at Queenstown a German submarine plant ed 12 mines right in the channel. For tunately for us, they were swept up by the ever-vigilant minesweepers before we arrived. "We escorted many ships and we saved many lives. I cannot say we sunk any submarines. The submarine, I found, was a very difficult bird to catch. He always sees you first. Only once did my vessel, in seven months, succeed in actually firing at a sub marine. He then went down after the fifth shot was fired. At that he was five miles away. But what they are afraid of are the depth bombs. While I cannot say positively that I sank any submarines, I saw results on several occasions which led me to believe that I had at least damaged one or two. "The patrol duty was very trying, as the ocean was strewn with wreck age for a distance of 300 miles off shore. It was hard to tell a periscope when we saw one. We fired at fish floating spars and other objects, be cause we could not afford to take chance. The submarines grew less Qfflry Profit yiWffl $ 1 T,HIS is the difference be- MitfMfrrtfirtl tween your INCOME 1 IWit-fllS-'l and OUTGO. Deposit it in a fP Si ajf' nc" fill SAVINGS ACCOUNT at the I I'-1 88 o! IS & r I Northwestern National Bank. ijjfj-ljjgrjrjjj W It will be easy to withdraw Ib"'1 m oaEflBi fil wnen needed and in the isa B30"" meantime is earning; a sub- ih ft an 33 fill SB g 9 I stantial rate of INTEREST. 1 JHL EMU Northwestern Bank Building v THRIFTER' brthwesterti' National Portland Oregon umy WINS VICTORY Enemy 2600 Nearly Annihilated. Prisoners Taken. AUSTRIA ADMITS REVERSE Heavy Reinforcements for Allied Cause Reported to Be Steadily Available in Action Along Northern Battle Line. cession through th main street to the Trades Union building, where they held a stormy meeting. All the de mands were for better food supplies. There were no disturbances. An Essen dispatch to the Vossisch Zeltung says that on Monday there were 4000 strikers In the Rhenish Westphalia mines, where hundreds of thousands ar employed. Nine mines ar affected. BARNES VOICES DISSENT Grain Corporation Head Opposes Portland as Primary Wheat Mart. OREGONION NEWS BUREAU, Wash lngton, Jan. 30. Julius T. Barnes, head of the Federal Grain Corporation. Is decidedly opposed to establishing pri mary wheat markets at Portland. Seat tle and Tacoma for th 191t season, and so state in a letter to Senator Mc- Nary. though h adds that settlement of this question at this time would be premature. Mr. Barnes holds that the food law makes reference only to principal In terior primary markets and would not properly authorlxa establishment of primary market at Portland and Puget Sound cities, as they are seaports. He maintains that wheat prices to apply at Portland and Seattl should be based on the price at Chicago. Duluth and the other designated Interior markets, figuring In th cost of transportation from th Coask terminals to these in terior points. Mr. Barnes will soon be In Washing ton to discuss this question further. De Luxe Spuds Tnder Ban. CHICAGO, Jan. 30. Selected, de lux Western potatoes wrapped in pink tis sue paper and retailed at $4 for a 60 pound box, have been placed under the ban by the Food Administration, it was announced today. Dealers were notified that to charge $4 for 11.50 worth of potatoes simply because they ar washed, wrapped In pink paper and placed in a fancy box. will be considered profiteering under th Lever law. WASHINGTON, Jan. SO. Agreement between the United States and Great Britain and Canada on th terms of separate conscription conventions which active or did less damage as the Sum only await the signatures of the repre- I mer wore on. sentatlves of the governments con cerned, was announced today by Secre tary Lansing, In a letter to Chairman Dent of the House military committee. The conventions give to the citizens of each country the option of returning to their own country for military serv ice within a fixed period, after which they would be subject to military duty under the laws and regulations of the country in which they reside. They would also permit each country to exempt nationals from military service if deemed necessary. Slacker Alleai BIU Held Up. Secretary Lansing communicated the Sam Information to th Senate military committee. , Th olll to enforc military serv ice of so-called slacker aliens was held up In th House today on representa tions from th State Department that It would embarrass negotiations with S.i-K SUICIDE FOLLOWS MURDER the Senate, said he favored It despite Night Patrol Dangerous. "The night patrol work was danger. ous. There were frequent collision and we had to use our judgment as to whether we should turn on the lights and avoid danger of collision and take the risk of a submarine seeing us, or keep our lights out and take our chances. We have to remember that if a submarine sinks us she only sinks one ship. A serious collision might sink two ships, so it is a matter of judgment. "The question is, can we beat the submarine? I am sure ws can, if the people will do their part." Commander Taussig said there is complete co-operation between the American and British navies In foreign waters. There is no friction, h de. clare d. dlplomatlo negotiations. Secretary Baker Indicated today that he would not press his advocacy of exempting registered men reaching the age of SI years from the draft unless his opinion was sought. The Senate committee yesterday decided not to In clude such a provision in the new draft legislation, after hearing a statement by Provost Marshal-General Crowder opposing It. Mr. Baker Will Espial a Bills. Mr. Baker will go before the House military committee soon to discuss var ious bills proposed by the War Depart ment. Among other things he will urge enactment of th measure to give him two additional assistant secretaries In order that administrative work of ths department may be decentralized. NEW YORK. Jan. 30. Secretary of War Baker, in a letter to Charles Evans Hughes, head of the local district draft appeal board, upset the ruling estab lished by the board that all marriages contracted since May IS last by young men of draft age should be regarded as 'slacker marriages, and emphasised the need for local boards considering all such cases on their merits. Georgia University Student Girl and Then Himself. Kills ATHENS, Ga-, Jan. 30 In a dormi tory room on the University of Geor gia campus today James Johnson shot and killed Belle Hill, a girl of 18. and then killed himself. The room was one occupied by three boy Btudents. Johnson left a note for his mother, saying he was disgusted with life and had decided to end it all. The Coroner gave a verdict of murder and suicide. The three students in whose room the tragedy occurred testified before the Coroner's jury that the couple told them they were on their way to At lanta to be married and wanted a place to spend a few hours until train time. Te Core A Cold In One Day Take LAXATIVE BROMO QUININE (Tab letsj. It stops the Cough and Headache and works off the Cold. B. W. GROVE'S signature on each box. 30c. Adv. ROME. Jan. SO. More than 1600 pris oners have been taken by the Italians in their successful attacks upon Aus trian lines on the Asiago Plateau, the War Office announced today. Six guns and 100 machine guns also have been captured. The Austrians have been bombarding ith extreme violence the positions captured by the Italians. The Italian fire has been powerfully centered on points behind the enemy lines. Extremely heavy losses were suffered by the Austrians, two of their divisions being almost completely wiped out. Col del Rosso was taken Monday, the statement adds, and the Italian success was extended yesterday by the capture of Monte di Val Bella. VIENNA, Jan. 3oTvla London. The Italians who are attacking on the northern front are being reinforced constantly by large numbers of troops, says today's official announcement. After a stubborn struggle, in which the Austrian troops are said to have made a heroic defense, they were forced to give up Monte di Val Bella and Col . Del Rosso. BERLIN, Jan. 30. via London. The Italians were unsuccessful in the Monte Sisemol region, where their attack col lapsed with heavy casualties. Keizer, who was given a Captaincy just before sailing for France, where he is now serving with the gas and tiamo battalion. TO REMOVE DANDRUFF Get a small bottle of Danderlne at any drugstore for a few cents, pour a little Into your hand and rub well into the scalp with the finger tips. By morning most. If not all, of this awful scurf will have disappeared. Two or three appli cations will destroy every bit of dan druff: stop scalp itching and falling hair. Adv. CROSS CHILD , FEVERISH IS BILIOUS OR CONSTIPATED Look, Mother! See if Tongue Is Coated, Breath Hot or Stomach Sour. California Syrup of Figs" Can't Harm Tender Stomach, Liver, Bowels. FREIGHT RATES ADVANCE fContlnued From First Page.) than carload commodity shipment, the Commission explained that this action was taken "partly in consideration of the probability of a return of water competition when peace was restored." Further reasons for refusing this ap plication of the railroads were given as follows: "Less than carload rates on commodi ties are of long standing. Business has become accustomed to their use and their cancellation will result in much embarrassment and loss of business to persons who cannot ship in carloads the articles they manufacture or sell. The increases resulting from the sub stitution of class rates are unreason able In the light of all the conditions." A number of rates Involved In the decision of today are under Investiga tion by the Commission, which reserved the right to order specific changes In the future. The decision of th Commission was forecasted in a degree by its previous action in giving the roads permission to file the proposed higher rate tariffs, In a decision last June the rule was established that the difference in rates between coast and inter-mountain cities should be removed, but left open the question of whether the through rates should be raised or the Intermedi ate rates lowered. The roads chose the former course, and in October asked to file tariffs embodying the higher rates. The Commission permitted this, and the action was interpreted as in dicating a favorable attitude toward the increase. North Bend Man Promoted. NORTH BEND, Or., Jan. 30. (Spe cial.) News was received here tonight that Lieutenant L B. Barele. formerly of this city and now of the 44th In fantry at Camp Lewis, had been ad vanced to a Captain's rank. He is the second North Bend doctor to obtain promotion, the other being Dr. Phil J. FARMER GIVES AWAY HAY California Food Administration Terms Rancher "Real Patriot." SAN FRANCISCO. Jan. 30 A real American patriot," was the designation conferred today by th Stat Food Ad ministration on W. M. Shaw, a ranch owner of Willows, CaL In response to an appeal for infor matlon as to where hay could bs pur chased to feed starving cattle on the Central Coast ranges, Mr. Shaw tele graphed today placing a carload of al falfa hay worth $300 at the disposal of the Food Administration, without cost- STOPS TOBACCO HABIT. Elder's Sanitarium, located at 513 Main street. St. Joseph, Mo., has pub lished a booklet showing the deadly ef fect of tobacco habit, and how It can be stopped in three to five days at home. As they are distributing this book free, anyone wanting a copy should send their nam and address at once. Adv. lIIIIIIIIIIIIII!lilllllIIIIIIIIUIIIIIlIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIHIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIllllllllllU I 'DIXIE 1 VICTORY D Every mother ream.es, alter giving her children "California Syrup oi Figs,' that this is their ideal laxative, because they love its pleasant taste and it thor oughly cleanses the tender 11 ill e stom ach, liver and bowels without griping. When cross, irritable, feverish, or breath is bad. stomach sour, look at th tongue, mother! If coated, give a tea spoonful of this harmiesti "fruit laxa tive' and in a few hours all ths foul, constipated waste, sour bile and undi gested food passes out of the bowels, and you have a well, playful child again. When the little system is full of cold, throat sore, has stomach-ache, diar rhoea. Indigestion, colic remember, a good "Inside cleansing should always b the nrst treatment given. Millions of mothers keep "California Syrup of Figs" handy; they know a tea. spoonful today saves a sick child to morrow. Ask your arugglst for a bottle of "California Syrup of Figs," which has directions for babies, children of all ages and rrown-ups printed on the bottle. Beware of coun terfeits sold here, so don't be fooled. Get the genuine, made by "California Fig Syrup Company." Why Chilly Weather Brings Rheumatism Says akin pores are closed and uric acid remains In blood. BREA ANNOUNCEMENT In accordance with the in- structions of the Food Administration all of our bakery products will be VICTORY made. Watch for them. For sale by your grocer. Haynes-Foster Baking Co. Your Bakers niMlllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllMlllllllllllMIMpilllllllllll!! Rheumatism is no respecter of see. sex, color or rank. If not the mo.'-t dangerous of human afflictions, it Is one of the most painful. Those subject to rheumatism should eat less meat, dress as warmly as possible, avoid any undue exposure and, above all, drink lots of pure water. Rheumatism is caused by uric acH which is generated in the bowels and absorbed Into the blood. It is the func tion of the kidneys to filter this acid from the blood and cast it out in tho urine; the pores of the skin are also a means of freeing the blood of this impurity. In damp and chilly, col. I weather the skin pores are closed, thus forcing the kidneys to do double work, they become weak and sluggish and fail to eliminate this uric acid, which keeps accumulating and circulating through the system, eventually settling In the Joints and muscles, causing stiffness. soreness and pain called rheumatism. At the first twinge of rheumatism get from any pharmacy about four ounce of Jad Salts; put a tablespoonful in a glass of water and drink before break fast each morning for a week. This is said to eliminate uric acid by stim ulating the kidneys to normal action. thus ridding the blood of these impurities. Jad Salts is inexpensive, harmless and is made from the acid of grapes and lemon Juice, combined with lithla and. is used with excellent results by thousands of folks who are subject to rheumatism. Here you have a pleasant, effervescent lithia-water drink which overcomes uric acid and is beneficial to your kidneys as well. Adv.