TITE MORNING OREGONIAN, THURSDAY. DECEMBER 20. 1917. WE HAVE DONE OUR BEST, SAYS DANIELS Secretary Reviews Work of Navy Department During Progress of War. 424 SHIPS NOW BUILDING tread of Department I Frond, of Way Navy Has Met Actual Test of Conflict Mistakes Have Been Made Is Admitted. WASHIXGTOJf. Dec. 19. A recital by fcecretary Daniels of how the Navy prepared for war by adding several hundred ships to the fleet and letting contracts for hundreds of others. Including- dreadnoughts, battle cruisers, destroyers and auxiliaries, and an ex planation of the operation of the Navy eupply department by Rear Admiral McGowan, Paymaster-General, marked the opening- today of the inquiry by a House sub-committee into the Navy a war activities. The sub-committee adjourned to night without fixing any time for re suming the hearing and probably will sot meet again -until after Christmas. Representative Britten of Illinois asked Secretary Daniels whether the department had received any com plaints from Vice Admiral Sims, com manding American Naval forces in tha war zone. The Secretary said the question was improper and that "mesa gossip" should not be bandied about, but he added that Admiral Sims had been given everything possible that the Navy could give. Request Promptly Acted Ob. Later, when Admiral McGowan was called to the stand, he submitted an order issued by him some months ago directing that Admiral Sims' requests for supplies be acted upon the same day they were received. "We have 424 ships In course of con struction," Secretary Daniels told the committee. That does not include sub marine chasers, of which we are build ing 350, and does not Include the small craft. The chasers will be In service by early Spring." Included in the 424 ships, he said, were battle cruisers, battleships. Scout cruisers, destroyers, fuel ships, gun boats, hospital ships, ammunition ships, sea-going tugs, mine sweepers and sub marines. Secretary Daniels said the Navy now had more than 1000 ships in commis sion as against 300 two years ago, and an enlisted personnel of 280.000 officers and men, compared with 64,680 men and 4376 officers when America de clared war. - Over-Obllgatloaa Incurred. The Navy, at the beginning of its participation in the war, the witness continued, had at Its disposal the money needed for most of the expan sion immediately required, v and in pressing cases where funds were lack ing over-obligations were incurred. Within the last few days the Navy has had to ask. for $86,000,000 in addition to the regular estimates amounting to 1,039,000,000 for' the next fiscal year. now before the House naval committee. "Has the Navy measured up 7" he asked. "It Is my firm belief that at the close of the Investigation your answer will be It has,' and the country has every reason to repose confidence in ' the Navy." The Paymaster-General was asked why the $1,000,000 appropriated at a previous session of Congress for ac quiring the basic patents for aircraft remains unexpended, but the answer was left to be made by Captain Irwin, of the aircraft board, who will be called later. Transportation Is Considered. Admiral McGowan explained the mode of expediting naval transporta tion by a system to inform trainmen that a carload was for the United States Navy, discontinued three weeks ago by the railroad car service com mission. ' -'Will you get as expeditious ship ments now?" he was asked. "We do not' believe so. The railroads claim we wllL They claim . others abused the plan." Daniels First Witness. Secretary Daniels was the first wit ness summoned today before the House naval sub-committee designated to In vestigate the Navy's war activities. Secretary Daniels gave a general re view of what the Navy has been doing, avoiding, as. he explained, disclosing any facts that would be of valne to the GUEST GOLDS may mean weak lungs and need more thorough treatment than mere syrups, physics or stimulants. scmr corrects chest colds by giving strength to the blood and warmth to the body, while It is famous with physicians tor relieving hard coughs and soothing the lungs,' throat and bronchial tubes. Scott at Bowne, Bloomlleld,N.7. 17-32 Ml 'One Tones of Nature Makes the Whole World Kin." It's a commendable trait that when something has been of benefit to us we want to share it with others who stand in need of the same help. It's the touch of Nature that makes the whole world kin the wanting "to be helpful to our fellow men. That is why people who have used Chamberlain's Cough Remedy write letters to the manu facturers about it, and ask to have them published so that others will know what to do under the same cir cumstances. Behind every one of these letters Is the warm-hearted wish of the writer to be of use to someone else. Adv. ELL-AIMS Absolutely Removes Indigestion. Druggists refund money if.it fails. 25c Santlaeptlc Boon. to Mothers. Konthes and reliefs rhfd, frrltstwl skins of In fants. Krnw sln frMb. and sweet. Fine for baby's tender skis. 60c All druggists, A v. enemy. He told how the Navy is now building 424 capital and other impor tant ships. Discussing the uss of submarine chasers, he said, they were regarded as a necessity and there was "no great en thusiasm" about them as a weapon for permanent effectiveness. Naval aviation, he said, has made gratifying strides, but has been ham pered by lack of manufacturing facili ties. Secretary Daniels praised the co ordination between the personnel of the Navy and the personnel of the allies. Gun Crews Badly Needed. . One of the great problems, he said, was to furnish gun crews to merchant ships.. "We made these reserve ships," said Mr. Daniels, "a school for gunners, and the efficiency with which these officers have taken hold of Hie young men and made the young men efficient is really one of the big things of the Navy in this war. "When you come to write the story of the war, said he, "one of the most thrilling chapters will be regarding these young men, who went on the merchant ships and risked their lives. I refer to those, who went on oua mer chant ships, of course. We have put guns on every ship going into the sub marine war zene that requested them. We are rather proud," the Secre tary said, "of the way the Navy has met the actual test of war. I am glad for Congress and the public to know somewhat of our activities. A taking stock, so to speak, cannot fail to bring ways for still further Improvement and for still more efficient work in the future. We feel we have done well but we still have problems, some of them very difficult, which we have been trying to solve In the best way possible in the very brief time allotted to solve them. , Mistakes Are Admitted. "To the best ctnlution of th.t ttrnb lems- we hope to have suggestions and help from this committee and from Con gress. We do not claim we have, done everything In the best possible way, or tnat we nave made no mistakes. I be lieve, however, when you know all we nave attempted, we will receive your confirming Judgment that we have none as well as possible under all clr cumstances. In some thin era creditable speed has been achieved, in all things mere nas been team work. In the de partment and In the entire service to have things well done and thoroughly done. Secretary Daniels told how. in the exigencies at the outset of the war, keels had been laid where there were swamp lands but a few months before, and how mechanical equipment had oeen developed. Most contractors, he said, have been fair and patriotic.' "There have been a few," he said, "we had to take by the nape of the neck. They came In saying they wanted to do their bit, but really wanted their bite." Concessions Were Necessary. He did not like the cost plus 10 per cent system, , he said, but it was the best the Navy could do to get quick action, and it had been necessary. A tiff between Secretary Daniels and Representative Britten enlivened the session. Britten asked what com plaints had been made to the Navy Department by Vice-Admiral Sims. 1 think that Is not a proper oues- tion to ask," said Secretary Daniels. "I will say, though, inasmuch as the question has been asked in open ses sion, that Admiral Sims has been given everything that the Navy has that it could give." Secretary Daniels said he did not believe "mess gossip" should be "ban died about." "Small Business" Deprecated. . "If Admiral Sims," he added. "Is not getting everything that is needed, it is a matter for operations to sav whether he -should have it. Operations nas spent ltsen giving all that Admiral Sims needs that -the department has. I think this Is very petty and small business." "I'm asking about facts," said Brit ten. "If you have any facts give them," shot back the Secretary. Britten said he hoped it was not the desire of the committee merely to show the favor able condition of the Navy. "If a commanding officer here or abroad," said Britten, "complains that he is not getting what he wants. It is proper to ask about It." "As to whether every requirement of Admiral Sims on the European situa tion has been complied with." replied the Secretary, "or whether every mat ter of strategy has been complied with, I would say those ought not to be asked about. Admiral Sims has made no complaint. He asked for some par ticular man to go over there who could not be sent because of other duties. There is a perfect understanding be tween Admiral Sims and the depart ment." At the afternoon session. Admiral McGowan, chief of supplies and ac counts, testified that Vice-Admiral Sims' requlstlons were given Immedi ate attention in his bureau. He read an order he issued last June' directing every request and requisition of Ad miral Sims to be acted on the same day as received. WOOLEN UNIFORMS PROVIDED FOR ALL Clothing for Soldiers Is Either at Camps or -on the Way There, Says Baker. THREE I. W. W. CONVICTED Conspiracy to Burn Olympic Forest Reserve Timber Charged. SEATTLE, Dec. 19. Three Industrial Workers of the World, E. A. Matson, T. Nolan and Robert Solen, were con victed, by a Jury in the United States District Court here last night of con spiring to burn timber on the Olympic National Forest Reserve near Port An geles, Wash., last Summer. Thomas H. Tracey, who was acquitted on a murder charge in connection with an Industrial Workers of the World in vasion of Everett, Wash.. November 5, 1916, was indicted by a Federal grand jury with Matson, Nolan and Solen, but as yet has not been arrested. Officials allege that Tracey was the leader of the conspirators. OREGON OFFICERS CALLED National Guard Members Ordered to Report for Instruction. OREGONIAN NEWS BUREAU. Wash ington, Dec 19. Under Army orders issued today the following Oregon Coast Artillery National Guard officers are directed to report to the Coast Artillery school at Fort Monroe for a course of Instructions beginning Janu ary 5: Colonel C. C. Hammond. Lieutenant-Colonel B. H. LawBon, Majors W. S. Coppernall, H. K. Metcalf and W. G. White and First Lieutenant E. T. Fobs. They are now on duty at the defenses of the Columbia. Colonel B. Blethen, of Seattle, and several Washington officers are cov ered by the eame order. FULL STATEMENT IS GIVEN EVERYTHING FOR MEN along smokers' lines. " Pipes from 95o to $225 In meerschaum and genuine briar, with amber, bakellte and rubber mouthpieces. Cigars The famous "Webster" clear Havana; "Schiller Smoker," made in Portland, Bo clear Havana, boxes of 12; "Tanforan" 6c cigar. Webster product; "Highway," wonderful nickel cigar, attractive foil packings; Perfecto Garcia, clear Ha vana. 3 for 25c, 2 for 26c, 3 for 60c Humidors, cigarette cases, etc. Sig Sichel & Co.. 92 Third and 347 Wash ington, between Broadway and Park. Adv. Delay in establishment of Observi tion Camps at Cantonments Ex plained by Secretary More Favorable Reports Received. WASHINGTON, Dec. 19. Woolen uniforms for all troops have been pro vided ajid are either at the camps and cantonments or en route there. Secre tary Baker said today, explaining steps the War Department has taken to meet the unsatisfactory health conditions at the training posts pictured in re ports of the Surgeon-General made public yesterday. The Secretary announced that all except one of the recommendations of the medical department had been' com plied with Immediately, and pointed out that the reports upon wr'ch action was taken were received for the most part "two weeks or more ago. General Gorgas' one proposal that remains to be acted upon. Mr. Baker said, is that regarding the establish ment of observation camps In which shall be gathered all new drafts of recruits for a period of two weeks before the men pass into their com pany organizations at the training camps. The Surgeon-General believes that during Uiis two weks latent dis eases would have time to develop and It would be possible to prevent the communication of epidemic diseases to the troops in training. Mr. Baker said action was delayed pending decision as to the wisest course to pursue in establishing the observation camps. It may be neces sary to establish one camp in con nection with every divisional training center, or. on the other hand, to build several great observation camps at suitable points throughout the coun try where recruits would be held dur ing the two weeks' period. Secretary Baker received today per sonal reports on conditions at three of the Northern training centers Camp Devens, Massachusetts; Camp Upton, New York, and Camp Meade, Maryland to the effect that health and Clothing equipment conditions there are entirely satisfactory, lie re ceived also an invitation to inspect the National Army division at Camp Meade tomorrow, with the promise that he would see every man at the camp clothed in woolen uniform and heavy overcoat. Detailed Statement Given. Tonight Secretary Baker Issued a detailed statement showing the cloth ing on hand at the four camps Novem ber 30, and that ordered shipped or already en route. He called attention to the fact that with the exception of Camp Seveir the reports of Surgeon General Gorgas as to clothing short ages were based on inspections made since that date. At Camp Doniphan, Okla., with 25,665 men, there were on hand 40,000 pairs of woolen trousers with 5000 additional ordered from St. Louis, December 1. Woolen coats In camp totaled 18,671, with 9000 ordered shipped from St. Louis and Philadelphia in the previous eight days. Overcoats numbered 22,000, with 2300 others en route and 6000 ordered shipped from New York, De cember 10. Woolen underwear on hand numbered 105,000 pieces, with 81,000 additional under orders to be shipped. Blankets totalled 96,000, with 36.000 others ordered and 11,000 comforters in camp with 16,000 en route. Macs Clothing Ordered. The 40.000 men at Camp Funston had 26,000 pairs of woolen trousers, with 34,000 additional ordered from New York. Woolen coats totalled 27,000, with 10,000 ordered from New York, December 10. Woolen underclothing totalled 226.000 pieces, with 20.000 ad ditional ordered. Overcoats in camp numbered 26.000, with J8.000 ordered; blankets In the camp 122,000, with 35,- 000 comforters. At Camp Bowie, with 25,281 men, there was on hand a sufficient number of blankets and comforters to supply each man with at least three such pieces of bedclothing. Woolen breeches on hand totalled 25,000, with 4000 ordered from Philadelphia, December 1. Woolen coats numbered 26,204, while there were 140,000 pieces of woolen underclothing in camp. WAR WAS NOT FORESEEN (Continued From First Pare ) times to get certain supplies, h added, had slowed up production occasionally, but it has Increased rapidly lately, al though the maximum capacity has not yet been reached. The new American rifle, Mr. Schlacks said emphatically. Is Infinitely superior to the British type. After the former German Ambassa dor was dismissed, Mr. Schlacks said he came to Washington and called the attention of the House military affairs committee members to the probabili ties of war. He told them his factory was available to make rifles, but did not discuss the matter with the ordnance bureau. He heard nothing from that bureau, he said, until April. War Department Anticipated. "We thought rifles would be re quired," the witness said, "but the ordnance bureau knew we had an available plant." "But you thought of it before the War Department," suggested Senator Chamberlain. Before taking the War Department contract, Mr. Schlacks said, his firm had furnished a large British Order, but that they had always been dis satisfied with the British Enfield type, believing it of faulty design and de ficient in functioning. . The United States, he , said, bought the rifle ma chinery In his plant from England at a reduction of 50 per cent from original cost, which was about (10.000,000. SEALS' MlSSIOn MOTHER SEXDS SI TO HELP COMBAT TUBERCULOSIS. conference with the manufacturers and decided that . production should pro ceed. His firm, Otterson said, began deliveries in August, a month after signing of contracts, when new orders were received from Major Woodbury to push production regardless of the new standardization requirements. His firm, Otterson stated. Is two months ahead of deliveries. Manufacturing of rifles, Otterson said, was delayed by the War Depart ment's inslstenoe upon greater inter- changeability of parts. "It was not kislsted upon finally,' he ended, "but- all the uncertainty, the discussions and the change of stand ards resulted in delay probably of two months. - Official Direction Needed. Otterson appeared disinclined to crit icise either Colonel Thompson or Gen eral Crozier for arbitrary interference with the manufacturers' voluntary or ganization, but said early lack of offi cial direction and organization had de layed rifle production. Negotiations for manufacture by his firm of light Browning machine guns were begun last August, the witness said, but none have been delivered. Within a month, he said, deliveries will begin and reach full capaoity within four months. Senator Hitchcock asked why the War Department delayed ordering Browning guns. The witness said if orders had been received in May de liveries might have been begun in Sep tember, indicating a delay of three months. Charles II. Schlacks, general manager of the Remington plant at Eddystone, Pa., said "'his factory was far ahead on rifle deliveries. Manufacture began, he said, based only upon an informal understanding with General Crozier In June and preparations had been started In April, as a result of manufacturers' conferences and $500,000 spent before a formal order was received. His de liveries began in September. Plant's Production Pushed. No War Department order, Mr. Schlacks said, had tended to retard his plant's production. Colonel Thompson's demands for greater standardization, he stated, caused no appreciable delay, nor did the decision to modify the British Enfield rifle. Inability, at Patriotic Women Continue to Do Noble Sales Work In City in Spite of Inclement Weather. "My boy is at the front and here Is my dollar for Red Cross Christmas seals so that If tuberculosis should find him before a bullet does it will help you. as he is sent back to - Oregon again, to give him care and comfort and perhaps save him for me." Thus writes a mother in Clatsop County to the Oregon Association for the Pre vention of Tuberculosis, which Is con ducting the campaign against tubercu losis by the sale of Red Cross Christ mas seals. Another letter says: "I cannot send you a dollar, though I'd like to send you a thousand, for I'm going to France myself, leaving my family and sacrificing my job to do my bit." That an intelligent understanding of the mission of the association is be ginning to be established Is evidenced by letters as well as by the generous response. The incomplete returns available give $151.61 as the result of yesterday's sale, which was in charge of auxiliary to Company E, Third Oregon Infantry. To day the sale is in charge of the Visit ing Nurse Association, with Mrs. Thomas Honeyman chairman, and the Progressive Woman's League, with Mrs. Alice McXaught chairman. Ten dollar subscriptions were re ceived yesterday from Dr. George F. Wilson and Walter M. Cook. Five dol lar subscribers include Russell Haw kins, Ashley-Rumelin, Mrs. Lee Hoff man, Albers Milling Company, Troy Laundry, Dr. Andrew C. Smith, H. E. Pennell, Fithlan, Barker Shoe Company, and M. C. Ban field, Portland; B. Cun ningham, Salem; B. T. McBaln, West Linn; J. T. Thompson, Sheridan; J. M. Crawford, Dundee; Mrs. Samuel L. Moore. Astoria; D. C. White and Mat Cosgrove, Milton; J. R. Ashford, Mc Minnvllle; N. S. Corrlgall, Echo. DEATH CALLS MRS. MEYER End Comes After Illness Lasting More Than Year. Mrs. Emanuel Meyer, sister of Mrs. I. N. Fleischner, sUed yesterday morn ing at her home in this city, the Wll mar Apartments, after an illness of more than a year's duration. Funeral services will be conducted tomorrow afternoon in the Holman chapel. For many years Mrs. Meyer had been a resident of Portland. Her husband, Emanuel Meyer, who passed away a year and a half ago, was prominent In civio life In earlier days. Mrs. Meyer was 61 years of age. " Mrs. Meyer Is survived by her son, Melville, employed at the Fleischner, Mayer & Co. wholesale house, and by three sisters and two brothers. The sisters are Mrs. I. N. Fleischner and Mrs. Harriet Meyer, of this cit and Mrs. Nannie Phillips, of San Francisco. The brothers are Phillip and Samuel Gobs, of San .Francisco. OIL COMPANIES APATHETIC Bids Submitted to City Show Little Concession In Prices. Owing to the fact that oil companies offer the city no particular inducement to enter into a year's contract for gaso line' and distillate for city machines, the Council yesterday decided to buy in the open market next year. The companies submitted identical bids with prices practically the same as those charged in the wholesale market Heretofore the city has enjoyed a rate about 2 cents a gallon below the market price, with a maximum of 20 cents a gallon. In the bids for next year no maximum was provided. Lincoln Officials Under Fire. NEWPORT, Or., Dec. 19. (Special.) Petitions are being circulated In out lying parts of Lincoln County demand ing recall of County Judge Miller and Commissioners Hurt and Wakefield. The recall is in charge of Attorney Seldlng, formerly of Chehalis, Wash., who has been employed by Yachats ranchers. Prominent citizens of this place and Toledo are opposing the pro posed recall on the ground that it is only a short time until the primary election. Fire Credited to Huns. WHITESBURG, Ky., Dec. 19. Fire, believed to have been the work of German agents, destroyed part of the town of Wayland. north, of here, today, causing a loss of $100,000. Rewards have been offered for the alleged In cendiaries, and armed guards are now protecting adjoining plants. Mediation Fails In Mill Strike. SALEM, Or.. Dec 19. (Special.) Governor Withycombe today received telegraphic advices from Judge Camp bell, of Oregon City, chairman of the wwmrn A Merry Christmas will be the actual result if your wish is expressed by a gift of Diamonds, Jewelry, Watches, Silver ware, Umbrellas, Leather Goods There is no larger or more varied stock from which to make your se . . lection than you will find right in our store. Open Evenings Until Christmas Mail orders will receive our prompt personal attention. A. & C. Feldenheimer Jewelers, Silversmiths, Opticians Established Since 1868 Washington Street at Park Join the Red Cross commission named to mediate between the striking paper mill employes and their employers of Clackamas County, that the commission had met with the employes and employers. The meeting. the telegram said, was unsuccessful. Neither side made the concessions desired. POSTMASTER- UNDER FIRE Hempstead Official Alleged to Have Appropriated $45 In Fees. OREGONIAN NEWS BUREAU, Wash ington, Dec. 19. The postmaster at Hempstead. Long Island, through whose office mall for Camp Mills has been handled, according to charges filed by Representative Stnnott with the Postmaster-General, appropriated to his own use fees that should have been paid over to a sergeant of the Oregon regiment who handled the special de livery letters sent to Oregon boys at Camp Mills. This fee amounts to 8 cents per let ter, and the money Improperly retained by the postmaster aggregated nearly v. . .V f "-ir-lrttnii Every Pair of Eyes Is deserving of the greatest care and skill in their ex amination and the best quality glasses. My entire time, effort and equipment is aimed at the goal of QUALITY GLASSES at prices within reach of all. A succeasful experience . of nearly twenty years, to gether with the best equipped Testing Rooms and Laboratory in this city, is offered you. Save your eyes. Phone Main 4300 for Appointment Dr. Wheat EYESIGHT SPECIALIST 207 Morgan Building Washington at Broadway Formerly associated with Dr. Thompson $45. Mr. Sinnott demanded an investi gation and the transfer to the Oregon mail sergeant all fees legally earned while handling special-delivery letters. The Postmaster-General has taken the matter up with the postmaster at Hempstead and promised Mr. Sinnott a proper adjustment would be made. ' Eigh tSoldiers Hurt in Collision. BALTIMORE, Md., Dec. 19. Eight soldiers were Injured shortly after midnight, when two Washington, Bal timore & Annapolis Railway trains met in collision near Baltimore highlands. The injured were brought on special trains to a hospital here. - Array Orders. BAN FRANCISCO, Deo. 18. This Army order was issued at headquarters of the Western Department today: Second ' Lieutenant Henry B. Cagie, 63d Infantry, Presidio of San Francisco, will re port to the president of the board of offi cers appointed to meet at that post when notified by the board that his presence is required. Read The Oregonlan classified ads. FORMAL OPENING THE CHINA. INN Portland's Latest Up-to-Date Chinese-American Restaurant.. Broadway Building, Broadway and Morrison Streets. Entrance on t Broadway. The public is cordially invited to be present at this opening-, from 8:30 P. M. to 2 A. M. today, December 20. Music and dancing. The Store of Style and Service: HOLIDAY SLIPPERS For Men and Women Every Price Has Been Hooverized LADIES FINE COSY SLIPPERS 850 FINE KID STITCHDOWN $2.50 BLACK FELT $1.25 BLACK EVERETT 500 to $1.00 COLORED ROMEO $1 to $1.15 Buying practical and -useful pres ents is the new order of things. There is nothing better than a pair of cosy Slippers to keep him home o' nights 750 to $2.50 Colored Spats $1.25 FREE A pair of tiny Rubber Boots with each purchase $2.50 up. FANCY EVENING SLIPPERS IN EVERY NEW DESIGN $2.50 to $3.05 OPEN EVENINGS UNTIL CHRISTMAS It Pays to Visit the Xmas Store The direct importer's clearance sale at re markably reduced prices. S. BAN & CO. 34 N. Third St. Main Store Washington St., Near 15th Branch Store