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About Morning Oregonian. (Portland, Or.) 1861-1937 | View Entire Issue (Nov. 17, 1917)
Jjjj iBwg$mmi tfnwHiiwuuuujimuniiuuiuitiintinuniHimnnimHiiitiinHnnmniniis ilT'S THE CONNECTING LINK The Y. M. C. A.'s war work reaches from home to trenches. SiHlniaiuiuutiiiiiiituiuiiiiiiiiuHiiuiiiuiiuiliimiiiiiiiiHiiiimtiiiiittml 1 TAKE CARE OF YOUR SOLDIER i Too can do it through the T. M. C A. War Fund. VOL. LVII. XO. 17,781. PORTLAND, OREGON, SATURDAY, NOV EM 15 Kit 17, 1917. PRICE FIVE CENTS. BOLSHEVIK! BATTLE AT KREMLIN WALLS OPERA BOMB PANIC ENDED BY ANTHEM REPULSE TEUTONS CHIEF OF POLICE IS REMOVED BY MAYOR ACUTE SHORTAGE IN FALL GRAIN SEEN SHAVING TRIED AS MEANS OF SERVICE ITALIANS Y.l G.A. FUND UP 10 5142,190 IRK Portland Campaigners May Pass Quota. VADNG 'STAR-SPANGLED BAXXER" SUF FICIENT TO RESTORE CALM. FAILURE TO CCRB ROWDYISM IS PROBABLE CACSE. MAN. REJECTED SIX TIMES DE TERMINED TO GO TO FRONT. 18,000 Rebels Besiege 10,000 at Moscow. CADETS AND TROOPS DEFEND Kerensky Forces Beaten in Big Battle Near Petrograd. PREMIER'S ARMY RETREATS German Socialists Working Busily for Armistice and Peace on East ern Front Immediate Ses sion ot Reichstag Urged. PKTROGRAD, Thursday, Nov. 13. Eeven thousand military cadets and 3000 troops besieged In the Kremlin at Moscow by 18,000 Bolsheviki, who are battering the ancient walla and build ings with heavy artillery, according to a well authenticated report received this afternoon. The government troops are said to have a fairly plentiful supply of food and ammunition and to be capable of holding out for some days. According to the informant of the Associated Press, a semi-official Amer ican returning from Moscow, the se ries of wholesale looting and burning f there have been exaggerated. There has oeen indiscriminate firing throughout the city, but aside from the havoc at the Kremlin there has been little dam age done to property. I..OSM of lAtc Hpavy. The loss of life since the beginning of the insurrection is estimated at from 2000-to 6000. General Kaledines, upon whose help counting, is reported to have cut the railway southward to prevent provi sions arriving while he is moving to ward Moscow. PETROGRAD, Wednesday, Nov. 14. Premier Kerensky's forces which ad vanced from Gatchina to Tsarkoe-Selo have been defeated by the workmen's and soldiers' forces between Tsarkoe Selo and Pulkova, 12 miles from Petro grad. . The Kerensky contingents have re treated to Gatchina. LONDON, Nov. . 16. A Reuters Ltd. dispatch from Petrograd, dated Tues day, November 13, says: ' "Tsarskoe Selo has twice changed hands in the last three days. Adherents of Premier Kerensky first occupied it after a short conflict and continued to advance and were reported at one time as being within five miles of Petro grad. Bolsheviki Resist Fire. "According to a Mlxlmalist account, In the fighting at Alexandrofsky sta tion, an armored train commanded by Kerensky forces opened fire against the Bolsheviki ranks with guns and machine guns, but the attack was not successful. "Cossacks attempted to advance near Pulkova, but were promptly checked by armored cars with machine guns. Maximalist scouts reported that the Kerensky Cossacks were so few In number that when they went forth to fight they were able to leave only small parties in Tsarskoe Selo." Reuter's Stockholm correspondent says advices received from Kaparanda are to the effect tha tall work has ceased throughout Finland and that no telegrams or trains are being dis patched. PETROGRAD. Tuesday, Nov. 13, 11:30 A. M Dispatches from Kiev say that the Cossacks and military cadets are in control of that city after considera ble street figntlng. The Bolsheviki made a stand at the government pal ace, where later their leaders were ar rested. Moscow advices are to the effect that the government troops control the cen tral portion of the city and the Bol sheviki the outlying districts, where there is much disorder. The victims in the street battle are estimated at fro BOO to 2000. Cossacks Fire on Crowds. In Kiev, while a patrol of Cossacks was passing through Kretchka street, the principal thoroughfare, they fired ' shots in the air to disperse the crowds. A bomb was thrown upon a passing streetcar, killing or wounamg several persons. LONDON, Nov. 16. A belated dis patch from Petrograd to Reuters, Ltd., says that 1500 Cossacks were killed or wounded in fighting that occurred near Alexandrofsky Station, five miles southeast of Petrograd. This informa tion came from a Maximalist source, dated Monday, November 12. LONDON, Nov. 16. The first word re ceived direct from Petrograd for sev eral days, with the exception of the brief daily wireless statements an nouncing the absence of communica tions from army headquarters, came to day in the form of an official wireless message mentioning Colonel Moura vieff, the Bolsheviki military leader, as In command of the Petrograd military revolutionary district. Prison Doors to Open. .The message says that Colonel Mou ravieff has commanded the Klsslnov (Kishinev) soldiers' and workmen's council to take the most energetic steps to liberate their comrades in the Kls sinov prison, who are serving terms iConcluded on Pny, 6. Column l. Campanlni Leads Chicago Orchestra and Galll Corel Sings When Flames Frighten Audience. CHICAGO., Nov. 16. A bomb made of gaspipe and powder was picked up to night on the main floor of the Audi torium Theater where the opera "DInorah" was being sung, after an incipient panic which followed an un explained burst of flame had been stilled by Director Campanlni swinging the orchestra in the "The Star-Spangled Banner." The firemen finally concluded that the flames which caused the first fright had been connected in some way with the bomb, which also emitted noxious odors. It was found near the close of the first act, while Galli Curd was singing a Breton folk song. Near ly one-third of the patrons left their seats. Galli Curcl led in the singing of the National anthem, the patrons Joining in until repose was restored. A woman who was sitting near where the bomb was found said she re membered stumbling against some ob ject sh she passed to her chair. It 13 believed that the bomb contained some mechanism that caused it to burst Into flames when moved slightly. DEFICIENCY MADE GOOD Grain Inspection Department Is Allowed $5000. SALEM. Or.. Nov. 16. (Special.) The Emergency Board has granted a de ficiency appropriation of $5000 to the grain inspection department of the Public Service Commission, and $2500 to the special agents' fund of the ex ecutive office, . - A strong showing was made by the Public Service Commission as to the necessity of securing the deficiency ap propriation or discontinuing the activi ties of the grain Inspection depart ment after December 1. A large num ber of grain houses and flouring mills were represented and all were favorable to granting the appropriation. W. B. Dodson. of the Portland Chamber of Commerce, and representatives of the Government and the Oregon Agricul tural College also were present. The Governor presented a plea as to the necessity for additional funds for hiring special agents to enforce the prohibition laws. He declared that a wave of bootlegging has struck the border counties, and a serious situa tion has developed. The possibility of other Investigations of I. W. V. activi ties and similar depredations arising during the coming year was touched upon by the Governor. The original appropriation for the grain inspection department was 17500, and for the special agents fund $4000. EXPORTS-SHOW BIG TOTAL Five Billion Pounds of Meat Sent Out in Three .Years. WASHINGTON, Nov. 16. Almost 5,500,000,000 pounds of meats and meat products were reported from the United States in the first three years of the war. Department of Commerce sta tistics show almost 2,000,000,000 pounds were exported during the fiscal year 1917. The three-year total was 5,447. 429,046 pounds. Other foodstuffs exported during the three years were: Wheat, including flour, 779.160.700 bushels: corn, including meal, 157,318, 425 bushels; oats. Including oatmeal, 294.678.643 bushels: barley, 70.608.759 bushels, and potatoes. 9,642,235 bushels. GERMAN HALL IS CLOSED Federal Action Follows Discovery of Disloyal Activities. RED BLUFF, Cal.. Nov. 1j6. The doors of the Deutsche Verein . Hall, headquarters for a German organiza tion here, today were closed for the duration of the war by the District At torney upon the advice of tha Federal authorities because of the alle;, d dis loyal activities of the members. The authorities acted upon reports submitted by Germans said to be loyal to the United States that the members of the Deutsche Verein used the hall to discuss plans for aiding Germany, and that on several occasions t'-.ey had drilled, using broomsticks as guns. TWO HURT IN COLLISION Youths on Motorcycle Collide With South Portland Streetcar. Leo Ackerman was badly hurt and Walter Ackerman suffered serious in juries last night at 8:30 o'clock when while riding a motorcycle, they col lided with a South Portland streetcar at Second and Grant streets. The men were thrown beneath the car. Leo Ackerman was picked up uncon scious and the extent of his injury is not definitely known. Walter was able to talk after the accident, but how e rious his injuries are will not be known until an examination is made. PALESTINE DRIVE ALARMS Berlin Fears Loss of Jerusalem Will . TTpset Oriental Policy. COPENHAGEN. Nov. 16. An article by Captain von Salzmann, printed in the Berlin Vosslsche Zeltung, directs attention to .the great Importance of the British successes in Palestine. The writer says the capture of Jerusalem would threaten Germany's entire policy in the Orient. There Is no Indication that Germany and Austria, which, are using Turkish troops, contemplate helping Turkey fa gain her lost territories. Flood Gatesotave and Sile opened. ATTACK ON YENICE IS HALTED Germans Are Unable to Make Important Gains. POPE APPEALS TO HUNS Evacuation of Venice Almost Com pleted -City Takes on Appear ance of Deserted Village No bles Will Face Bombardment. (By the Associated Press.) On the Italian front the Italians daily continue to stiffen their lines from the region of Lake Garda to th Adriatic Sea. "Nowhere have the Teu tonic allies been able to penetrate their front for new gains of great impor tance. On the ether hand, their at tacks have met with fierce resistance and ultimate repulse, except in the north, where the' town of Clsmon, on the east' bank of the Brenta River, and several hill positions have been taken by the invaders. All along the Piave a furious artil lery action is in progress and Italian airplanes again have come into the fray and are doing notable work In dropping bombs on the enemy lines. Flood Loosed on Hans, On the south, near the mouth of the Piave, in the region known as the "Holland of. Italy," Italian engineers have opened the dikes against the ene my forces which crossed the stream at Grlsolera, who possibly have been trapped by the inrush of the water. The nundation will make harder the task of the enemy in bringing up guns with which to shell Venice from the north east. ITALIAN HEADQUARTERS IN NORTHERN ITALY. Thursday, Nov. 15. (By the Associated Press.) The flood gates of the Piave and Slle or Old Piave rivers have been opened by Ital ian military engineers and the enemy is now faced by another Yser inunda tion. Move Made to Save Venice. The flood was loosed at the point where the enemy succeeded in crossing the Piave near Grlsolera (four miles from the coast), and the whole region where he gained lodgment is now under water. .The inundated territory forms a huge triangle about 12 miles on each side of the apex at Dona Di Piave. The enemy had been driven back, but still held on within this triangle until the dykes from both rivers released the water over the low-lying plain. The chief menace at that point was that the enemy might be able to ap proach Venice through the lagoon or bombard the city from his position be tween the rivers. The inundation in- Concluded on rage fi. Column 1. 1 NOT Oregon City orricer to Be Replaced by Henry Cook, Now Em ployed as Watchman. OREGON CITT, Or.. Nov. 16. (Spe cial.) Mayor Hackett tonight removed Chief of Police Lee French. He de clined to give any reason for his action. The Chief will turn over his command to Henry Cooke tomorrow morning. Relations between the Mayor and Chief French have been strained for several days. .. The Chief has failed to take any action to curb rowdyism growing out of the strike of paper mill workers, with the result that the Mayor has been beset with complaints. Picketing has reached the point where the mlllmen remaining at work have been subjected to rather harsh treat ment. The new Chief has been employed as a night watchman. Chief sFrench succeeded Lowell Blanchard. who is with the Third Ore gon as a Captain. He was a. member of the police force in Linn Jones' ad ministration and was removed. 28 MORE BANKS ADMITTED New Members of Federal Reserve System Add Big Capital. WASHINGTON. Nov. 16. Twenty eight important state banks and trust companies have ' been admitted to the Federal Reserve System since Novem ber 1 in the Government's plan for strengthening the National financial structure against the shock of war. They have aggregate capital of $33, 685,000, surplus of $41,187,000 and re sources of $845,796,000, bringing the to tal resources of the 145 state institu tions now members of the reserve sys tem up to $3,929,000,000. AIR CRAFT IS SIGHTED Moro People See Peculiar Object Hovering High Above Ground. MORO. Or.. Nov. 16. (Special.) People coming to town Wednesday night in an automobile sighted an air ship, which apparently had attained a height of about a quarter of a mile. The headlight on the airship was very bright and could be seen for a long dis. tan.(i. The craft disappeared in a southeast erly direction. A rumor has been cur rent here for some time that an. air ship has been maneuvering nights In the. vicinity of Kent. This is the first time the craft has been sighted.- DOLLARS FLOOD TREASURY Liberty Loan Tide Is Irresistible and Immeasurable. WASHINGTON, Nov. 16. Liberty loan dollars were piling into the Treasury today In a steady stream of such vol ume that It was physically impossible to count them. The incoming receipts swelled the totals of cash in the treas ury to a new historical record. The net balance was estimated at about $1,500, 000.000. Only $685,000,000 of an '8 per cent payment was due. but hundreds of thou sands of subscribers paid In full. YET, BUT SOME DAY PERHAPS! mM ft . ,i 1 1 I, . Washington Crop Sit uation Discouraging. BIG SPRING ACREAGE PROBABLE This Season's Seeding Low in Many Districts. FEW REGIONS ABOVE USUAL Camas and Lewlston Territory Fall Sowing 60 Per Cent Higher Than Normal; Practically No Autumn Acreage Along North Bank. SPOKANE. Wash.. Nov. 16. (Spe cial.) Along the Spokane, Portland & Seattle line. Spokane to Snake River, the crop situation is very discouraging. With the exception of Kahlotus. there Is hardly an acre of ground seeded to Fall grain. At Kahlotus, it is said, one farmer has seeded 240 acres and another about 800 acres. In the territory tributary to this line practically no Fall grain has been seeded during the last three seasons, owing to the extreme dryness of the soil. Prior to that time possibly 75 or 80 per cent of the total acreage had been seeded to Fall grain. Since that time conditions seem to have changed. Some Fall plowing has been done. The consensus of opinion, however, is that It Is now too late to figure on seeding, even though there should be a heavy rain, due to the fact that in all probability cold weather would set in and seed would not get started to grow. There Is no Fall wheat seed to be had In this territory, which is a big "actor in retarding Fall seeding. The same conditions described above prevail In the Big Bend territory on the Washing ton Central branch of the Northern Pa cific, also on the Northern Pacific main line, Spokane to Pasco. IS Per Ont Sown. As to the Palouse country: In the territory south of Spokane up to and including Garfield, the acreage of Fall sown grain is about 15 per cent of the normal year. South and east of Gar field, which territory had a 12-hour rain the latter part of September, the acreage sown to Fall grain is about 25 per cent of normal. . In the Genesee country 75 per cent of normal acreage has been sown to Fall grain and plowing for Spri: g sewing is well under way. The prospects are good in this part of the country for average tonnage next year. In the light soil territory south and west of Colfax, up to Snake River, which section of the country has had no rain since June, the acreage of Fall grain will be less than 5 per cent Of normal. Fait Grain Above Normal. In the Lewlston and Camas Prairie territory there was a 32-hour rain Sep- Concluded on Pace . Column 4.) " W. H. Eaton, Baker Contractor, Begs for Free Customers to Qualify as Barber In Army. BAKER. Or.. Nov. 16. (Special.) W. H. Eaton, a Baker young man. failing six times to gain entrance into either the Army or the Navy, is now giving free hair cuts and shaves at a local I barber shop and, moreover is giving the proprietor $60 for the privilege, be cause he has been told that this is the only way he can get to France in the service of his country. Mr. Eaton is a contractor, and is suffering from a permanently injured knee that was crushed when the wall of a ditch in which he was working caved In. An apprenticeship of eight .weeks must be served, but Mr. Eaton hopes to cut this down by working 11 hours a day. Sometimes he has all the work he can handle, he says, but during dull hours he has had to go out into the streets and buttonhole customers. He is having cards printed to advertise his venture. Each card bears the inscrip tion: "Upon presentation of this card the bearer is entitled to a haircut, shave or shampoo free of charge." He es timates that already he has had to sac rifice nearly $S0. including the price of his apprenticeship, three razors, a pair of scissors, a hone and accessories, besides his railroad fare to and from Portland when he last attempted to enlist. SPY WARNINGS ARE ISSUED 'Secrecy Means Safety,' Is Rule Impressed I'pon Men. WASHINGTON, Nov. 16. Renewed warnings against spies have been post ed at all navy-yards and stations. Placards headed, "Beware of Spies," have been posted, reading as follows: "Don't talk about what you have done or are going to do. The enemy has ears everywhere." "Don't discuss naval affairs or the movement of ships, their cargoes or courses with strangers or foreigners. "Don't trust anyone you do not know. Enemy spies at home and aroad will try to draw you into arguments and entrap you into telling them about the movement of ships, their cargoes, the courses steered and the steps taken to defend our ships. "Don't forget to report at once any person who tries to get Information from you or anyone else In your hear ing. Don't forget that yoi'r want of care may help the enemy and lead to the loss of American ships and the deaths of their crews. "Secrecy means safety." RH0NDDA REDUCES WEIGHT BrltUh Food Controller Is Practic ing What He Preaches. GLASGOW, Nov. 16. Baron Rhondda, the food controller. In a speech here today, referring to what he termed were suspicions that he was not prac ticing what he preached, said that, whether due to rationing or to the anxieties of office, his weight had been reduced by 21 pounds In the last six months and he felt all the better for it. Baron Rhondda added that all the members of his department were car rying out rationing. INDEX OF TODAY'S NEWS The Wemther. TESTERDAT'P Maximum temperature. 67 degrees; minimum. 0t isreea. TODAY'S Fair; moderate sou t beast erly winds. Wi Menace of submarines not yet ended, say naval sxperts. Page 2. Italian front holds against German attacks. Page 1. Kerensky loses In battle near Petrograd. Pl 1. Foreign. Visrount Coudray resigns under fire of Lord N'orthcllf fe' letter to Premier. Page & American, watch movement of Villa cavalry northward. Page 2. National. Oregon trot to get contracts for airplanes. Page 2. Secretary Wilson pleads for elimination of Industrial controversies. Page 4. Financiers plead for rats Increases. Page 4. New bureau to be organized by War Indus tries Board. Page 4. Domestic. Scientist, decide Baby Hodsima should be allowed to die. Page 7. Aftermath of New York election .hows why President WU.on kept "hand. off." Page 3. Sports. Franklin eleven defeat. Washington. 13 to 0. Page 14. Oregon ready for clash with California to day. Page 14. Four thousand likely to see Oregon-California gams today. Page 14. Commercial and Marine. Storage egg stock, heavy and sales reduced. Page 10. Grain higher at Chicago because of lighter offering.. Page lt. War stocks firmest feature of Wall-street market. Page IS. Schooner S. 1. Allard In port after five months' voyage. Page 16. Pacific Northwest. Man rejected six times as fighter trying te qualify as Army barber. Page 1. Northwest grain-crop situation discouraging Page 1. Hoqulara I. W. W. threatened with tarring Page . Slump In railway securities alarms Eastern bankers, says F. J. Miller. Page 6. Portland and Vicinity. T. M.' C. A. fund touches $142,109 mark In Portland. Page 1. Weather report, data and forecast. Page IS. Colonel Brlce P. Dlsqu completes plans for spruce drive In Northwest. Pago 12. Dairy Indu.try will be featured at Land fhow today. Page 9. Proposed special tax to meet unpaid street assessments may be dropped from budget Page 5. Taxpayers taks fling at budget. Page 7. Mrs. Clsra Waldo says Mr.. Faltng was keen, sharp and shrewd. Pago 16, Portland women Incensed over Secretary Daniels criticism. Page 11. $39,199 RAISED IN ONE DAY State Contributions Now Total Nearly $75,000. ALICEL, OR., LEADS NATION State Manager Reports That Hamlet With Population of : 80, Subscribed $1100. or P Capita Record of $13.75. Workers in Portland's undertaking to get together not less than 5100,000 for maintenance of T. M. C. A. war work at home and abroad kept their stride yesterday and marched sturdily toward the goal. An aggregate just short of $40,000 was pledged and the hand on the "red triangle" clock was pushed ahead from $103,000 to $14":. 199. It Is promised today will see the greatest activity of the campaign in Portland. The 200 energetic volunteer solicitors will be turned loose In a man-to-man canvass and their numbers will be augmented by a detachment of per haps 60 soldiers from Vancouver Bar racks. Vleorous Work to Kratsre. So interested in success of the money-raising effort on behalf of the T. M. C. A. are the khakl-clad men. that the Barracks officers have sent word that they will release a big contingent of hustlers to participate in the free-for-all solicitation. More vigorous attacks all along the line and a greater variety of appeals than have heretofore been employed will bring the needs of the cause to the hearts and pocketbooks of men, women and children of the city. Tetania Ds GosxT Work. Portland's subscriptions for the " -hour period which ended with yei-'.e: day's noonday rally of workers wi. shown to have been gathered In lj proportions by the 10 teams: Division A. Colonel Devers: Ci m Hlrsch, $641; Captain Lawrence. $6!' T" Captain McAUis. $490; Captain Mcl s.. -son. $492.25; Captain Fattullo, $2676: Captain Ransom, $5861.25: Captain Strong. $8083.45; Captain Taylor. $500; Captain Thompson. $732.50; Captain Tlmms. $1075.09. Division B. Colonel Powers: Captain Cochran. $412. SS; Captain Colt, $1791: Captain Coman. $1549.50; Captain Cum tulngs. $586: Captain Gilbert, $3909.25: Captain Hauser. $5417; Captain Metsch an. $523; Captain Murphy. $864: Cap tain Strauss, $322; Captain Ward. $544. Captain E. M. Strong's squad took high honors in the day's report, with subscriptions aggregating $8082. Of this amount Mr. Strong explained that $5000 came as a single gift from Dr. E. C. Brown. Race Proves Close. The race among the various teams to see which can pile up the largest aggregate In the campaign and there by hiLVe at Its disposal the handsome motorcar offered as a prize continues exciting. These figures give the ap proximate standings of the race lead ers: Captain Hauser's team. $21,424; Captain Ransom's team. $19,422; Cap tain Murphy's team. $13,315; Captain Pattullo's team. $13,092; Captain Strong's team, $10,788. Colonel Devers' army advanced on the rival aggregation yesterday . in tho skirmish between the two. Only ap proximately $S000 now separates the divisions, the Devers contingent hav ing about $66,000 to its credit while the Powers regiment has collected $74,000. State Cnmpnlarn Thrives, The state of Oregon today enters the home stretch in its effort to ac cumulate at least $100,000 for the war fund activities. Totals compiled at a o'clock yesterday showed that $74,241 has been obtained. These figures con tained few reports for Krlday. state re turns as a whole being about a day be hind time, the leaders pointed out. They declared there Is not the slightest doubt but that Oregon will pass its goal, and few expect the aggregate to be less than $125,000. One little hamlet of this state bids fair to become famous for its oversub scription to the Y. M. C. A. work. The place is Alicel, in Union County. A telegram from National headquarters of the drive cited instances where cities have given as much as $4 per capita to the cause. Monroe Gold stein, publicity manager for the Ore gon state campaign. immediately rushed off this message to A. H. Whit ford. National drive director: National Re-cord Held. "Alicel. in Union County, Oregon, with population of 23 aocordlng to Rand-McNally and SO by last state cen sus, holds National per capita record, having subscribed $1100 and still go ing. Hamlet heretofore not reganted of sufficient importance by the Union Pacific Railroad 'to maintain station agent. Figure per capita yourslf. based on either population estimate. Read Hebrews 11:12." The Biblical citation reads: "I will declare thy name unto my brethren; In the midst of the church win I sing praise unto thy name." Even on the basis of a population of (Concluded on P, . Column .1 105.5v