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About Morning Oregonian. (Portland, Or.) 1861-1937 | View Entire Issue (Nov. 16, 1917)
400,000 ITALIANS FLEE SOUTHWARD Exodus From Northern -War Zone On. FUGITIVES TO BE CARED FOR American Red Cross Takes Measures for Relief. TEUTONS HELD IN CHECK Itenewcd Efforts to Cross liave River End in Failure New Fro ntier Expresses Gratitude for American Assistance. ftOME, Wednesday, Nov. 14. Four hundred thousand refugees from the zone of the present military operations have reached the central and southern provinces. Major Grayson M. P. Mur phy, head of the American Red Cross Commission to Europe, is taking meas ures to contribute to their relief. The Italians have defeated renewed efforts of the Germans to cross the Piave River. Those of the enemy who forced a crossing: at two points on pre vious days are being: held in check, the War Office announced today. The enemy forces which effected a crossing- at Zenson are being more closely invested and those across the river in the .marshy sector near the coast are being checked and shelled. Other enemy attacks were repulsed. In the mountains in the north the Italians have made a further with drawal. The advanced posts at Monte Tomatico, south of Feltre, were drawn back to positions previously deter mined. Action I Intensified. Today's official war announcement follows: j. ne enemy nas intensified his ac tion from. the Asiago zone to the Piave Valley. On Tuesday night he attacked the Monte Sisemol-Meletta D'Avanti ector and was resisted effectively. x cBieraay morning the enemy was repulsed along Meletta D'Avanti-Monte J-ior-Monte Castellgoberto. lie repeat ed his attempt during the evening with large forces and greater violence, but was again repulsed. "Columns which were advan'jtng to ward me iront between Prisone and the confluence of the Brenta and Cis mon rivers were caught under the fire of our artillery and stopped. Large forces engaged our advanced line be tween the Cismon and Piave rivers. At Monte Roncone the enemy was re pulsed. At Monte Tomatico our ad vanced posts withdrew after offering eriective resistance, to positions pre. viously decided upon. In the direction of the Queio. pass an enemy attack was paralyzed. Attempted Groaning Falls. "Fresh attempts on the part of the enemy to cross the Piave River have been frustrated. The units which had previously passed the river are being shut in more closely at the Zenson loop and withheld in the marshy sector between the Piave and Vecchia-Piave, where they are being shelled by our batteries, with the aid of royal naval artillery. . "Yesterday our airships effectively bombarded bridges on the Livenza and Monticano rivers. Flying at a height of a few hundred meters, they attacked with machine-gun fire troops and col umns on the march along roads in the plain." Aew Premier Well Received. Great enthusiasm and patriotic feel ing marked this afternoon's sitting of the Italian Chamber of Deputies. Pro fessor Vittorio Orlando, in his first speech as Premier, struck the keynote of his policy, namely, that the situation called for acts rather than for words. The Premier spoke feelingly of the assistance being rendered by the en tente allies to Italy, and expressed the cordial gratitude of Italy to the "great American republic, for her willing and powerful aid." Alluding to the creation of an inter allied supreme council .and a military council. Professor Orlando announced iucj wouia inciuae representatives of me united states. Vote of Confidence Given. A vote of confidence in the govern ment calling for national concord was moved by former Premier Boselli and was carried without division amid great enthusiasm. WASHINGTON, Nov. 15. General Fayolle will command the French armies now being sent to Italy, ac cording to an announcement made here today. General Foch, the chief of the French staff, is only temporarily in command of the French forces. From Nice comes a report that train loads of French and British troops are rolling constantly through that place on their way from France into Italy and are greeted with great popular en thusiasm. ECUADOR. HAS REVOLUTION Several .Places in Republic Said to Be in Rebels' Hands. SANTIAGO, Chile, Nov. 15 Advices from Lima, Peru, today announce the breaking out of a revolution In Ecua Jor. Several localities Sire reported in the hands of. the revolutionists. EDISON PROPOSES TO CONVERT SHIPS PLuS IS TO MAKE SAILING VES SELS STEAMERS. Greater Speed, it Is Asserted,-Would More Than Offset Cut in Cargo Space. WASHINGTON. Nov. lo. Conversion of more than a millon tons of Ameri can sailing vessels into steamships was proposed to the Shipping Board today by Thomas A. Edison. Mr. Edison will go over details of his plan with Rear-Admifal Capps. gen eral manager of the Emergency Fleet Corporation. Although the placing of engines and coal, bunkers In the ships would cut down their cargo space, the superior speed attained would more than make up for the difference, in the opinion of Mr. Edison. American sailing ves sels are not now permitted to enter the war zone as they are easy submarine targets. There are under American registry more than 6000 sailing vessels of con siderably more than 1,000.000 tonnage. The Government also will have under Its control soon some 400,000 tons' of sailing shi-ps tnrned over by the French government. Henry Ford's automoblje plant at Detroit, now largely engaged in man ufacturing airplane cylinders, is about to begin also the production of ship's fittings. Mr. Ford called on the Ship ping Board today and arranged to turn out for the Government small parts which his plant can produce in large quantities. POLES VIRTUALLY SLAVES Disclosures Made in Advertisement in German Paper. COPENHAGEN, Nov. 14. The con dition of semi-slavery in which Polish laborers in Germany are living is illus trated by an advertisement appearing In a recent issue of the Deutsche Tages Zeitung offering to exchange 50 Polish laborers, 20 men and 30 girls, for the same number of other hands. Apparently well authenticated re ports tell of the deception of those re cruited in Poland, both regarding wages and the nature of employment. A re cent interpellation in the Reichstag dealt with the forcible deportation of laborers from Poland to Germany. CASTRO IS UNDESIRABLE Ex-President of Venezuela Again in United States. NEW YORK, Nov. 15. Cipriano Cas tro, ex-President of Venezuela, arrived today on his fourth visit to the United States In five years. He was last here In September, when, after a few days' sojourn, he suddenly departed for Port of Spain, Trinidad. On his arrival there he was informed by the British authorities that his pres ence was undesirable and he has now made his way back here. He attributed his departure from Trinidad, before leaving there, to American intervention, adding that his visit was without politi cal significance. CAMOUFLAGE COURSE OPEN University Students Being Fitted for Special Army "Work. UNIVERSITT OF OREGON. Eugene, inov. i&. (Special.) -Camouflage, the art of making things seem to be what they are not, is the latest war course to be offered by the university. Under the direction of the depart ment or architecture, three students are being instructed in the theories of color, illumination and lighting as they apply to camouflage operations being carried on by the armies in Europe, Each of the students has r.:& applica tion for enlistment Jr. Vii camouflage units of the United State, engineering corps. NORTHCLIFFE HOLDS OFF Offer- of Xew Air Ministry Made by Premier Declined. LONDON, Nov. 15. Lord Northcliffe has declined a proffer of the adminis tration of the new air ministry made to him by Premier Lloyd-George. In a long letter to the Premier Lord Northcliffe explains that his refusal of the portfolio is due to dissatisfaction with some of the methods of Mr. Lloyd-George's administration, especial ly with regard to relations with the United States and says that Lord Northcliffe's desire, therefore, is to maintain an Independent attitude. MOUNT RAINIER QUAKING ' Two Disturbances Reported by Pro fessor John Flett. TACOMA, Wash., Nov. 15. (Special.) Mount Rainier has been uneasy on its foundation twice during the pres ent week, according to Professor John Flett. for several years past employed in the Government service in the Na tional Park. Rocks came hurtling down the mountainside in the Monday quake, ac cording to Mr. Flett, who says that his office was much shaken up. A second quake of lesser intensity was felt Tuesday . , Larceny Charge Dismissed. EUGENE, Or., Novt 15. (Special.) Orville Dalton, who came to Eugene with his wife, baby and team, about 10 days ago and who was arrested last Saturday and taken to North Yakima, Wash., to answer a charge of larceny by bailee, has been released and will return here. Dalton had purchased a team of horses at North Yakima and had not completed payment,. KEHENSKTS FORGE NOT IN PETROGRAD Garrison itu .-I o to MaAimalists. ANARCHY REIGNS IN KIEV Coalition Government Forming at Moscow, Report Says. SOCIALIST PARTY ACTIVE Influence of - Lonlnc and Trotzky Said to Be Waning Early Estab lishment of Peace With Cen tral Powers Proposed. STOCKHOLM. Nov. 15. -- A Russian who arrived at Haparanda from Petro grad Wednesday says Kerensky's troops had not entered Petrograd Mon day and he did not believe they would enter. as the garrison. numbering ,o0.000, remained faithful to the Max imalists. The cause of Kerensky's unpopular ity, according to this Russiaji, was his opposition to. peace, and he further de clared that if the Maximalists could have made peace they would be masters everywhere. All hope was In the pro posed coalition cabinet and he added: ir such a government cannot be formed, we will have civil war." Telegraph .tnt Lacking. Tele-graphic communication with Pet rograd is still completely suspended The only news of the events there has been brought by travelers through Fin land or transmitted by telephone, and these reports add to the confusion by their failure to give dates of the vari ous alleged happenings. According to what is apparently the latest telephone report from Finland, all was quiet in Petrograd last night. LONDON, Nov. IS. According to a Petrograd dispatch to the Exchange Telegraph Company, dated Wednesday. November 14, premier Kc'rensky'a mixed detachments are concentrated close to -Petrograd. - According to press reports from Stockholm, travelers who arrived ves- terday evening in Haparanda, Sweden, from Finland, say rumors are cur rent, there that Petrograd Is. in flames. Kiev Una Iteisn of Terror. Two thousand persons had been killed in street fighting in Moscdw up to noon Tuesday, according to reports brought by travelers arriving at the Russo-Swedish frontier. In Kiev and various other towns anarchy prevails to an astonishing de gree, accompanied by mob violence against Jews, these reports say. An agreement is said to have been reached at Moscow among the Socialist parties to form a coalition govern ment including some Bolsheviki. COPENHAGEN. Nov. 15. A Helslng fors dispatch to the Politken says the military committee last night received the following by telephone: "When the revolutionary troops re- (Concluded on Pag a. Column 1 IT STANDS i . 4 i . " tn m ifl zmimmm x i 1 f. hi if I til1 in1"" i pn f jWrnC f iiJlfl 1 1 , . hi i ih 1 ' .MMm i mm-A in m t I i j 1 1 ' hi, ..-v ... wmuw.. u rt i i 11 t I I I I 1 1 , I I II I 111 liiiH II I! H , a ij ifZi'! VV I . .1.1 it AlTHORITtTIVK STORV . OF BKI,(.lt M S RllATIOX TO APPEAR IX THK OKi: OOMAX. How quiet Belgium was devas tated by German aggression in the name of "Kultur" aft er war broke )Ke a iu- rope's roof a fell in wlU J be" told in f most absorb i n g- manner through The Oregonlan be-' ginning with an early num ber. The ex act date will be announced Hugh (iihnon. soon. Hugh Gibson, secretary ot the American Legation at Brussels, who saw it all, is the raconteur. Mr. Gibson has compiled the notes from his diary, taken 'dur ing the days and nights of terror when Belgium was being wrecked and wracked. Into a book. This book is not yet on sale to the public. Before it Is placed on sale its most striking chapters and features will be published serially in The Oregonlan. Pub lication will start at an early date, probably next week.' It is a story of horrible but compelling interest, telling as it doe3 the details of how Belgium w-as laid a desolate waste from end to end and how Its people were ' savapely mistreated be cause they dared try to maintain the sacred heritage of their lib erty against the aggression of the Hun. The most Interesting document of contemporaneous wartime lit erature thus far published was Gerard's book, recently given to readers of The Oregonlan. Gib son's book will rival Gerard's. AUSTRIANS MISTREAT JEWS Yiddish Forbidden and Other Harsh Measures Inflicted. mr. HAULis, Nov. 15. The Jewish correspondence bureau hears grave complaint from the Jews in Polish ter ritory occupied by the Austrians. The occupying power is declared to have become more and more anti-Jewish, de spite promises of deliverance from "Russian tyranny." made when the Austrian army entered Poland. . . The use of Yiddish is forbidden and none of the ordinances made by the Germans regulating the status of Jews In German occupied territory have been made operative in the Austrian sections 'WAR DEPENDS ON SHIPS" Admiral , Bowles Declares Pro. gramme Must Be Speeded Vp. PHILADELPHIA, Nov. 15. The United States must speed up ita ehin. building programme or lose the war and all that depends on it, in the opin ion of Admiral William T. Bowles, who spoke as the representative of the Emergency Fleet Corporation before the Chamber -of Commerce here today Admiral Bowles intimated that a, draft might be resorted to to obtain ship building workmen and mechanics. "Shipbuilding," said Admiral Bowles, must be regarded as a primal patriotic duty." FOR THE WELFARE OF HER BOY j i 4 i v : &A V7 ... jjnj) "'."' '" ' A .s.......i. ... ... ju.,s 10,000 MEN TO CUT AEROPLANE SPRUCE Monthly Output Set at 10,000,000 Feet.' WORK WILL START AT ONCE Government and Allies Depend on Oregon and Washington. EXPERTS ARE IN CHARGE Colonel Brii-c P. Disquc Returns Front Washington Prepared to Obtain Additional 7000 Men to Invade Forests. Ten thousand men will be put Into the spruce forests of Oregon and Washington at once to speed up pro duction for . airplanes, and operations will be pushed to the limit straight through the Winter, in an endeavor to produce 10.000,000 feet of spruce every month. It Is believed at Washington, L. C, that this must be done, or the war will be prolongeal another season, according to Colonel Brice P. Disque, who reached Portland yesterday to direct the work as ranking officer. So important is this great task that Secretary of War Baker, after hear ing reports from Colonel Disque In person, created the spruce production division of the Signal Corps, with head quarters In Portland and practically cut all red tape between here and the National Capital. Spruce Plentiful Here. Tills honor comes to the Northwest because it has sufficient spruce to win the war, all other sources In this coun try being out of the question in not having the perfect article for war air planes. Not only is the United States Army to be supplied with airplanes from Ore gon and Washington spruce, but this Nation's allies, as well, are looking to the Pacific Northwest for their spruce in very .large measure. Colonel -Disque declared last night. After an absence of about three weeks, during which time he laid be fore Secretary of War Baker and others at the National Capital facts gathered by him while on a scouting trip through the Pacific Northwest. Colonel Disque got back to his office in the Yeon building yesterday and found him self almost buried In official communi cations. He was still engaged late last night in delving Into reports and letters from all over the country and segre gating these for reference to, his staff, which, by the way, he regards as one of the best ever gathered for any task set for men to do. Major Lradbetter Assigned. Before leaving Washington Colonel Disque made a personal request of Sec retary 'of War Baker and General Squires, chief of the Signal Corps, to assign Major Fred W. Leadbetter. prominent Portland lumberman, now stationed at Washington, as Colonel (Concluded on Page' 2. Column 4.) OVER THERE. i NATION'S KNITTERS URGED TO ACTIVITY SOLDI KIIS NEED SWEATERS AXD SOCKS, SAYS REI CROSS. Organization as Yet 1 Vnable Supply Men in France With .Much Needed Articles. to WASHINGTON. Nov. 15. An urgent J-ppeal to the women or the country for more knitted sweaters, socks and wristlets for the soldiers and sailors was issued tonight by the Red Cross war council in a statement disclosing that the Red Cross has been obliged to buy half a million machine-made sweaters to meet immediate demands. "It is imperative that all of the sweaters, wristlets and socks that pos sibly can he made by the women of the country should be turned Into the supply department at the earliest pos sible date. With cold weather coming, the demand for sweaters especially has been beyond the capacity of our re sources to surply." says the statoment. "We have forwarded promptly all knitted articles received from the chap ters and in addition have been com pelled to buy In the market 500.000 sweaters, of which alm.ost 250.000 have been delivered. These sweaters are ma chine k n 1 1 and the yarn used is a mix ture of cotton and wool, so It does not withdraw and considerable amount of yarn from the women knitters of the Red Cross. We are buying all the yarn we can obtain that is suitable for knitters and sending it out to the chapters as fast as we can get it. We have received from the chapters about 200.000 sweaters, approximately the same number of machine-made sweat ers, all of which have been delivered to the men in the camps and training stations, with the exception of a few thousands, which we have had to send to France. "The requests of our organization in France for sweaters and knitted goods had to remain unsatisfied on account of our inability to secure enough for men in our own Army and Navy. We call upon the women to give us their very best effort from now until at least January 1, that we may be able to fur nish our men with these comforts and hare some to spare fr the dire needs in France." SEATTLE. Wash.. Nov. IS. (Spe ciaL) Advices received from Albany and Portland Red Cross chapters are that The Oregonlan published a dis patch this morning quoting Secretary oi the .avy Daniels and Secretary of war Baker to the effect that no more sweaters are needed for Army and Navy. This is evidently a mistake, since the isorthwestem division only yesterday received advices urging the production of sweaters In large quantities through out Oregon. Washington and Idaho. BINOCULARS IN DEMAND Xavy Department Issues Call l'ublic to Contribute. to WASHINGTON. Nov. 15. Prompted by the patriotic act of an old soldier In California, the Navy Department is sued a call today asking the public to contribute for war service such binoc ulars. spyglasses and telescopes as may now oe in prtvate hands. There Is a great shortage of these observation glasses in the Navy. INDEX OF TODAY'S NEWS The Weather. YESTERDAY'S: Maximum temperature. CI degrees; minimum, 40 degrees. TODAY'S Probably fair: gentle winds, mostly southeasterly. I War. 400.000 Italians flee from northern war zone. rasa x. iverenaxy s forces said to be concentrated near 1'etrograd. Page 1. Red Cross appeala to knitters for sweaters lor men in r ranee. I'age 1. Several Americans killed and many wound ed by exploding shell. Page 'J. German aviator ridicules American air serv ice project. Page 3. National. Northwest lopes representation on Federal lumber committee. Page 3. lomeatlc. Second Lieutenant W. M. Bradshaw dies In New York. Page ltt. Juarez Is Villa's next objective. Page 6. Ex-Secretary of State John W. Foster called by death. Page 2. British and French visitors at labor con vention urge co-operatlon. Page 4. Sports. 1 Washington eleven works hard for Oregon Aggie game. Page 14. Hill wins from Commercial eleven. 8-0 Page 14. Fights set for November 23 heralded as best yet. Page 15. Beckett and Hall, who have played agalnat Beara. help Bexdek coach Oregon Page 14. mrifn ox Birnmemo (.oait League ap plication have hard time finding caah Pag 14. Pacific Northwest. Escaped convicts are rounded up. Page 1(1. Legal advisory boards for draft registrants piannea. raga I. Albany banker, arqultted of speeding, has officer arrested. Page 5. Commercial and Marine. Hide prices raised sharply In response to Eastern advance. Page 19. Chicago corn averages lower with Increased arrivals in sight. Page 19. Stock trading is curbed and tone of market improves. rasa ltt.' Portland yard gets two private contracts for wooden vessels. Page ltf. ' Portland and Vicinity. Midway mark of T. M. C. A. Jn city and state reached. Page 1. Extra tax of one mill likely to pay Interest on improvement uonas. rafe u. Fallng will case witness unshaken. Page t Hoover pledges In Portland to exceed esti mates. Page . Executive Secretary Dodson denies that Chamber of Commerce declined to enter tain enlisted men. Page 13. Klamath County one of richest sections of entire siaie. ruga u, , Multnomah Juries incited to acquit men up for bootlegging. Pag 15. Milk 12.5 cents quart today. Page 8. Force of lo.oon men to cut spruce In North west this Winter. Page 1. Weather report, data and forecast. Page 10. Advance copy . of questionnaire received Page 7. Women knitters roused by Daniels dcclaxa- ttoa work is futile. Page 0, nr mmm ur y. M. C. A. REACHED City Clock $103,000; State, $56,596. - MR. BUEHNER GIYES $10,000 Town After Town Reports Quota Exceeded With Rush. F. H. RANSOM DAY'S WINNER trie V. llauscr's Team In Lead for Capital Friic Willi Total or $16,007; Kx-Mayor Albcc-s Boys Come to .Front. Both the city of Tortland and the state of Oregon yesterday definitely passed the half-way marks in the rais ing of allotments asked from them for war work undertaken by the Y. 31. C. A. of the United States. In Portland the Indicator hand of the "red triangle" clock swung for ward at noon to announce & total of more than 1103.000. Compilations for the state at S o'clock showed toti.596 definitely pledged, with additions be ing made every few minutes. Tort land's minimum goal .is $200,000 and thst for the state $100,000. One Gift Is HO.OOO. The largest gift thus far recorded in . Portland was announced at the work ers' luncheon the sum of $10,000 do- . nated by the Buehner Lumber Com pany. Assurances were given by 3lr. Buehner. reported the solicitors who had visited him. that proportionate contributions would be forthcoming from other enterprises with which he is associated. Results of the day's efforts were highly pleasing to city and state cam paign leaders. Each group expressed full confidence that the quotas would be obtained. Oregon m.ist hustle, how ever, to make a . creditable showing with other stat's, since Utah, for In stance, obtained it allotment of $75,000 in two days, the leaders pointed out. Oversubscriptions Reported. Many towns and communities of the state continue to report oversubscrip tions. Sherman County leads all by having collected $3694.65 where only $1660 had been asked. Josephine Coun ty had early piled up an aggregate of $2300. while $2000 was the quota. The north half of Jackson ranks third, hav ing equaled Its apportionment of $1700. Benton has $2500 of its $3000 quota, and, expects an oversubscrip tion of $300. Vale, with a quota of $297. reported ' the raising of $393, with more to come. Canyon City In two hours exceeded its $325 allotment by gathering In $464. Pendleton reported $7500. Heppner raised $1000 in Its business district yesterday morning. Fonr't'ouatlrs Silent. Four counties of the state had not yet been heard from at closing hours yesterday. Reports from other coun ties, largely pertaining only to results up until yesterday morning, were: Baker f?ooo Benton :;om i ' t c kit mas, west ..................... .) Clatsop '. Coos and Curry l.tni Crook ................................ .V'O Deschutes .:;ih Douglas '. 7n: liilll.ini. south I'M) lliium, north ,mi rant 17!r Hood River 1mmi iacksou. north l'.1'.l Jat'ksnn. south lf4t Josephine Lake 11. .7 I.ane Ill'"" .inn li-., Malheur (Vale) ::'; Malheur (Ontario) Marlon 7J Morrow ltMin Muttnomah ::'." Sherman 5K!1 Tillamook 4rtl t'maiilla 7.",(mi I'nion o'nii) Wallowa 7.". Washington, east r. 7 .1 ' Washington, west 1 .-, Yamhill, east 2im0 Yamhill, west v-u Pledge results announced at the noon conference of city workers yesterday for the previous 24-hour period showed that the various teams contributed as follows in achieving the total of $13.- 06.24: ' Ilvlaloa A Colonel Ievera. Captain Hlraoh 77.r .-.i.ri 4l.,.l.". 41'L'.00 .4M.U l-MT. - 1.(1A.(H) l.M 1 ! 7S. 174.00 aptaln wwrenca . Captain McAllla .... Captain McPhenion . Captain Pattullo ... Captain Ranom ... Captain Strong Captain Taylor Captain Thompson Captain Tlmma llirlnlon B. Colonel Powers. Captain Cochran $ 999.79 Captain Colt 8 M..,it Captain Coman a7.hi Captain Cummtngs .............. l.l'W'J.r,) Captain (itlbert .................. .Vio.oo Captain Hauwr ................. fi.lLT.Hl Captain Metarhan 4.."7.",.0 Captain Murphy kmm.ihi Captain Strauss 2. 14.1.01 Captain Ward l.G41.50 The winning team for the day proved to be that of Captain F. 11. Ransom, which reported a total of $12,253 In cash and subscriptions.' This team got the benefit of the $10,000 subscription try the Buehner Lumber Company, the cap tain explained. The daily prizes hat, silk hose and pair of slippers went to Mr. Ransom. Competition la Cloae. In the competition for the big "yellow special" motor car offered as a prize for the team gathering the largest amount of subscriptions the squad cap tained by Eric V. Hauser is now in ttw lead, with Captain Ransom's contingent a close second. Figures given out yes terday on the standing of leading teams in this competition were: , Captain n u mnu mm mm i i Couciudd on l'aa X, Col-ruu l.j. 1 102.0v