- " j.jt,aiiAi, 1 til ilt.lt 17,
$1000 IS EXEMPTION
LIMIT IF UNMARRIED
Tax on Income of Married In
dividuals Begins at $2000;
Surtaxes Are Graduated.
POSTAGE ONE CENT HIGHER
Various Papers Require Stamps, In
cluding Drafts and Promissory"
Kotes, Taking 2 Cents l"p to
$100; 2 Cents Per $100.
The new revenue law provides for a
normal tax of 2 per cent upon the in
comes of all unmarried individuals in
excess of $1000 and upon the incomes
of all married persons or heads of
families in excess of J2000, and
graduated surtaxes ranging from 1 per
cent upon taxable incomes in excess of
$3000 to 50 per cent upon such in
comes in excess of 11.000,000.
The new law also retains in effect
me Income taxation authorized under
the law of September 8, 1916, -which
provides for a normal tax of 2 per cent
with exemptions of $3000 and $4000.
respectively, for unmarried and married
taxpayers and graduated surtaxes
ranging- from 1 per cent upon taxable
Incomes in excess of $20,000 to 13 per
- cent upon incomes in excess of $2.
000,000. Exemptions Are Provided.
On the subject of exemptions, the
law provides as follows:
"That for the purpose of the normal
tax only, there shall be allowed as an
exemption in the nature of a deduction
from the amount of the net income of
each citizen or resident of the United
States, ascertained as provided herein,
the sum of $3000, plus $1000 additional
If the person making the return be a
head of a family or a married man with
a wife living with him, or plus the sum
of $1000 additional if the pefon making
the return be a married woman with
a husband living with her, but in no
event shall this additional exemption
of $1000 be deducted by both a hus
band and a wife; provided, that only
one deduction of $4000 shall be made
from the aggregate income of both hus
band and wife when living together;
provided further, that if the person
making the return is the head of a
family there shall be an additional
exemption of $200 for each child de
pendent upon such person, if under 18
years of age, or if incapable of self
support because mentally or physically
defective, but this provision shall op
erate only in the case of one parent in
the same family."
Surtax Schedule Given.
The schedule of surtaxes follows: I
One per rent on income over $5000 and
lesa than $75o0; 2 per cent between $1700
and 10.000; 3 per cent between $10,000 and
$12.!ih; -4 per cent between $12,500 and
$15,000; 5 per cent between $15,000 and $liO.
WKt: 7 per cent between $0,U00 and $40,000;
10 per cent between $40,000 and $00,000; 14
per cent between $60,000 and $80.uoo; 38 per
cent between S0.00u and $100,000; 22 per
cent between $100,000 and $150,000; 25 per
cent between $150,000 and $200,000: 30 per
cent between $200,000 and $:-'30.00u: 34 per
cent between $250.00(1 and $300,000: 37 per
cent between $:to0.0o0 and $500,000: 40 per
cent between $300,000 and $750,000: 45 per
cent between $750,000 and $1,000,000. and
60 per cent on incomes exceeding $1,000,000.
The law provides for a 1-cent tax on
letters, excepting drop letters and
postal cards, also a 1-cent additional
tax on postal and private mailing cards.
By the same law, letters written by
soldiers and sailors abroad are ex
empted from postage.
Stamp taxes are imposed on legal
papers, bonds, drafts, etc., as follows:
Bonds of indebtedness, 5 cents on each
$100.
indemnity and surety bonds. 50 cents.
Parcel post packages. 1 cent for each 23
cents of the cost of transportation.
Capital stock. original Issues, 5 cents
per $100.
Sales and transfers. 2 cents per $100.
Sales of produce on exchange. 2 cents
for each $100 value in merchandise.
Drafts, checks payable other than on
flight or demand, promissory notes, except
bank notes tor circulation, and renewals,
" cents for all sums below $100 and 2 cents
for each additional $loo or fraction thereof.
Conveyance papers, 5(1 cents between $t00
nd $r,oO and SO cents for each addi
tional $-.00.
Custom-House entries, from 25 cents to
$1: entry for withdrawal from bunded ware
houses. .(( cents.
Passenger vessel tickets from ports other
than those In the United States. Panada
and Mexico, between $10 and $a0. SI : be
tween $'10 and $00, $3. and above $00, $3.
Voting proxies. 10 cents.
Power of attorney, 25 cents.
Playing cards, decks of not more than
V4 cards, an additional 5 cents on the
present rates.
All postmasters will be furnished
with a supply of war tax stamps.
WORKERS URGED TO HELP
Walter Pierce and J. W. McCulloch
Talk Bonds at Pendleton.
rKXDLETOX, Or.. Oct. 15. (Special.)
Not a large number braved the cold,
blustery weather here tonight to at
tend the meeting addressed by State
Senator Walter Pierce and J. W. Mc
Culloch, of Ontario; in the liberty bond
campaign. The speakers found their
audience attentive and receptive to
their arguments.
Mr. McCulloch made a special appeal
to the farmers and other classes of
food producers. "You have received
double prices this year because the
war is in progress." he said. "Because
your unusual profit has resulted from
the war it is your duly to invest a
part of your returns in liberty bonds.
It is not sufficient to show your pa-
Bull Durham Cigar
Here's the sweetest, mel
lowest 5c Cigar you ever
smoked good with a good
ness that is never compro
mised. Bull Durham Cigar
5c -E verywher e 5c
J. R. SMITH co
3O0-311 Everett,
Portlaad. Or- Distributors.
triotism in furnishing food. Tou are
paid for that, and paid heavily."
Senator Pierce paid particular atten
tion to the worker. "Tou may believe
that, because you do not have the spare
money on hand, you are not expected
to buy a bond. That is not so. Your
investment is needed as much as that
of the rich man. It is for your bene
fit that the Government has made Ar
rangements for installment payments
and for whom the banks have offered
easy terms. Borrow the money if nec
essary. Then hold down your expenses
until the loan is paid. It is your war
as much as any of us. Tour boys, as
well as others, are fighting, and the
quicker the Government is able to raise
the money it calls for the sooner your
boys will return from across the
waters."
Mayor James A. Best, appearing for
the first time in his uniform as a Lieu
tenant In the United States Medical
Corps, presided over the meeting. The
speakers will visit Molton, Freewater,
Weston and Athena tomorrow and will
be accompanied by several motor loads
of Pendleton people.
CITY , EMPLOYES HELP
MEMBERS OF PUBLIC WORKS DE
PARTMENT BIT LIBERTY BONDS.
Total of K520O Subscribed at Rate of
fl'O a Minute Talks' Arouse
Much Interest.
Fifty-two hundred dollars in liberty
bonds was subscribed by members of
the Public Works Department at i
meeting called last night by Commis
Sioner A. L. Barbur. Commissioner
Barbur said that the total for the de
partment would be more than $7000.
The money was subscribed at the rate
at $170 a minute. It was resolved that
every member of the department
should buy at least one $50 bond.
seventy-five participated in the voting.
The great majority of those sub
scribing are taking advantage of the
Installment plan arranged by the city,
oy wmch the city will purchase the
bonds outright and resell them on the
installment plan without interest
charges.
C. II. Davis, assistant manager of
the liberty loan; Roger B. Sinnott and
Commissioner Barbur addressed th
meeting.
Mr. Sinnott pointed out that the first
members of the department to sub
scribe were all women employes.
Following are the subscribers: $50
each. M. Bauerle, A. G. Johnson, E.
Huntington, I. G. Arnold. Kobert King,
William Hay, E. B. Smith. V. M. Page,
M. McCarthy. O. E. Stanley, G. L.
Thornton. S. Seybold, Jay Stevens, A. P.
Ted row, P. J. Herner, P. Frieson, O. F.
T. Johnson, J. Culross. A- Ziegle, J. W.
Nelson, S. A. La Gasse. R. Hurlburt,
J. T. Shannon, K. A. Younger. A. W.
Anderson, A. U. Gillen, J. D. Finegan,
W. E. J. Lawler, J. Hasmussen, J. F.
Peattie, J. B. Gehr, G. C. Harlow. I. G.
Arnold.' G. M. Clawson, Clyde Rivers,
J. Wheeler; $100 each. J. R. Hanson.
O. P. Ramsey. F. W. Eichenlaub. Eu
gene Walsh, M. J. Devaney. J. G. Gar
row, A. S. Groce, W. G. Richardson. W.
S. Chapman, D. J. O'Brien, O. A. Rob
inson, W. J. Soverans. R. M. Kinney.
A. Minnach, A. L. Powell, Oscar John
son, R. O. Naustdal, R. E. Kramers,
C. W. Wanzer. H. E. Plummer; $200
each. A. L. Barbur. J. H. Phelan, F. D.
Whitlock, L. Watts; $300, O. Laurgaard.
WEST THOUGHT WOOLLY
ADVERTISING CIRCULAR OFFEN
SIVE TO JOHN C. ABBOTT.
Railroad Man Writes! Eastern Concern
Censuring It for Inaccuracies
of District.
It is high time, believes John C. Ab
bott, of the advertising department of
the Spokane. Portland & Seattle Rail
way, that the effete East quits misrep
resenting the West as wild and woolly
and out of date. Yesterday he picked
up a prospectus of the Encyclopedia
Britannica and found a picture of an
old Concord stagecoach, with the in
formation appended thereto that this
vehicle is "still used in the West."
"If the editor of that book can find
a Concord coach In active service today
in the West I'll eat a ten-dollar note,"
declared Mr. Abbott.
Wherewith he sat down and wrote a
letter to the editor-in-chief in New
York, and he minced no words in call
ing attention to the error.
"Easterners should revise their ideas
of the West," he wrote. "You have
people in New York state who are more
ignorant and primitive than those in
any part of the West. The people out
here either do or die. We have no dead
ones walking around these parts like
you have in New York.
"I think a trip through the country
you are writing about would be a good
thing Instead of basing your statements
on Western motion-picture films."
COLFAX WOMAN SUICIDE
Oil Poured on Clothing and Set on
Fire in Husband's Absence.
COLFAX. Wash., Oct. 16. (Special.)
Mrs. Minnie Broweleit, wife of Gus
Browelelt, a rancher living near Col
fax, burned herself to death today by
pouring coal oil over her clothing and
setting it afire. Mrs. Broweleit had
Just been sent home from the state
hospital. Her husband left her with
& 2-year-old boy while he made a trip
to town.
When Mr. Broweleit returned his wife
was missing, while the boy was play
ing in the house. Mrs. Broweleit was
found in an old well and was con
scious. She begged them to kill her.
She lived until she reached tl-e hospi
tal at Colfax. A boy 7 years old was
at school.
Guernseys to Be Brought Here.
OREGON AGRICULTURAL COLLEGE,
Corvallis. Oct. 16. (Special.) A car
load of pure-bred Guernsey cattle will
be purchased in the East soon for the
Clackamus County Guernsey Cattle
Club. E. L. Westover. United States
and Oregon Agricultural College field
dairy specialist, will go this month to
buy the stock. The Guernsey has been
found to be a particularly successful
stock in Oregon.
O. A. C. Professor at Convention.
OREGON AGRICULTURAL COLLEGE,
Corvallis. Oct. 16. (Special.) Profes
sor A. G. B. Bouquet is attending the
meeting of the National Vegetable
Growers Association at Springfield.
Mass. He Is making a special study
of market methods and of types of
vegetables. He will return the latter
part of the month.
Frank Taber Physically Fit.
ASTORIA, Or.. Oct. 16. (Special.)
Instructions were received today by the
local exemption board to send Frank O.
Taber. of Knappa, to the American
Lake training camp. Taber was regis
tered under the military draft at
Katavta, N. Y., but was examined here.
He requested that he be sent to Amer
'n jjk for trnining.
f triotism in fnrnfshinflr fnnil Tnii a r T - - . I " '
TTTT? "MniJYTVfl m?PnftVT V tmnvnsn ,-
PICKETS ARE QUIET
Police Have No Trouble Han
dling 100 Strikers.
DISLOYAL REMARKS COSTLY
Two Held for Federal Authorities
When They Fall to Produce Reg
istration Cards Trials of
Four Union Men Set.
By quick and effective action, Chie
of Police Johnson frustrated a coup of
the striking shipyard workers yester
day afternoon when he dispatched
Captain Inskeep and a squad of blue
coats to the plant of the Independent
Foundry Company in North ' Twenty
second street to hold in check a picket
line or approximately 100 strikers.
Fearing a recurrence of trouble and
disorder about the plant of the North
west Steel Company, Captains Moore,
Harms and Inskeep directed the work
of more than 60 patrolmen in South
Portland while the crews at that plant
were changing shift.
Shortly before 4 o'clock the chief
learned that the strikers would con
centrate. on the Independent Foundry
plant, so he immediately sent Captain
Inskeep and a squad of men on a hurry
call to that district. The picketers
were easily kept under control by the
police while the men at the plant left
work. There was no attempt at dis
order.
Six Pickets Arrested.
Six men were arrested as the result
of picketing efforts about the plant of
the Northwest Steel Company, but
there was no attempted disorder as on
Monday afternoon. Michael Jeffers.
Felix Oliver and Ralph Galichio were
arrested and charged with disorderly
conduct. Oliver, in particular, is said
to have attempted to incite the strikers
to violence.
Two men In the crowd of pickets
were arrested and held to the Federal
authorities because they could not pro
auce registration cards. They are
Walter Bradt and Charles Rumlinger.
Arthur E. Rollins, another striker.
was arrested on order of Cantain
Harms for alleged seditious utterances
Among other things Rollins is alleged
to have made disparaging remarks
concerning the liberty loan.
Trial of Strikers Set.
The police this morning will have a
large force of men at the Northwest
Steel Company plant, after learning
ast night that word was sent out
amqng the strikers that they are all
expected to be at that plant in force
this morninrr during the change of
shifts. The police, however, do not ex
pect serious trouble.
Nick Depento, one of the strikers
arrested Monday afternoon, will be
tried in Municipal Court October 23 on
a charge of disorderly conduct. Frank
ixovara, charged with carrying a
dangerous weapon, will be tried Oc
tober 17, while Marion Coston and Ar
thur Knutson, charged with disorderly
conduct, will be tried October 23. The
two last-named are said to have at
tempted to take the leading nart in
Monday's trouble.
UNIONISTS BALK AT AGENT
(Continued From First Page.)
ana iook a leading part in questioning
witnesses.
At times during certain stages of the
sessions Mr. Macy very strongly in
dicated that, in case of the establish
ment of an adjuster here by the Gov
ernment, that power would be forth
coming to back any action he might
take regarding wages and workinsr
conditions. It would be to the ad
vantage of any plant, he said, under
such conditions, to work in harmony
with the Government.
Macy Statement Significant.
Please keep in mind that the Gov
ernment will become more and more a
factor in a material way as the war
progresses, was a most significant
statement by Mr. Macy.
a hat was construed as meaning that
the Government is going to need vast
amounts of supplies and ships and that.
II necessary, it will supply whatever
power Is necessary to get them.
George Geddes was the first witness
called at the afternoon session, and
swore he had been dismissed from the
northwest teteel Company plant be
cause he was a union man. He objected
to being forced to work there on un
fair work, which was done, he said,
and with men not members of any
union.
Discrimination Is Charged.
"But war makes a difference." sug
gested Mr. Macy. "Perhaps many of
us are doing things now that we dis
like, but we're at war."
"Well, we (meaning the union men)
are between the devil and the deep,
blue sea." (Laughter).
M. Hauman said he had likewise been
discharged from the same plant for the
same reason. He objected to having to
work Saturday afternoon, among other
things.
"If the Government asked you to
work Saturday afternoon, what would
you say?" asked Mr. Berres.
"I'd work," was the reply.
Worker Professes Loyalty.
It developed that Hauman Is an Aus
trian, not naturalized, although he has
lived in this country 13 years.
"Do you feel that the unions are co
partners with the Government?" asked
Mr. Morrison.
"Undoubtedly." replied Hauman. "Es
pecially so since we adopted a reso
lution that we would willingly build
ships for the Government at cost if
they would take over the plants."
"Have any of your associates bought
liberty bonds?" asked Mr. Berres.
"Lots of them." Hauman replied.
T. C. Clark was next witness.- and,
in addition to making serious charges
against the Chamber of Commerce, tes
tified that he was promoted to the
position of foreman when his superin
tendent at the Northwest Steel Com
pany discovered that he had dropped
his union button, and was discharged
Immediately upon Its reappearance on
his coat.
"They won't stand for any union
business at the Northwest." said Clark.
Mr. Cornfoot's Attitude Praised.
Clark went from the Northwest plant
to the Albina Entrtne & Machine Works,
of which Mr. Cornfoot is president.
Mr. Cornfoot is the employer who i.b
mltted a proposal to the Metal Trades
Council last Thursday night In mass
meeting which was very liberal and
granted practically everything they
asked, except the out and out "closed"
shop.
Charles M. Bottomley. a member of
the executive committee of the Metal
Trades Council, asked Clark:
"If Mr. Cornfoot dared, do you think
he would sign up with the Metal
Trades?"
"I certainly jdo; he's more like an
Eastern man," replied Clark, amid
laughter.
Thomas Gegas, who testified that he
was discharged from the Northwest
plant for joining the union, said that
Jack McPhee, rivet foreman, charged
V KtW Sportsmen- if 'Wff r
tP Everybody W
Here's your beverage-' , $U
- t BeV is 3 sPlendid beverage on which to train. Com- 1 ! : te 'JCfgJ '
-'4tV&''! dl pletely satisfies that extravagant thirst that strenu- E r 1
f'''A i V V vtf BLUMAUER & HOCH
l.i V i.ir TljV?i if Dealers PORTLAND. ORE. - 1 I
didn't "go," for "I wouldn't take that
from any one," said Gekas.
Disloyalty Charge Stirs.
"I am a Greek, my father was' a
Greek, my mother French," said Gekas.
"When McPhee called me a German spy
I came pretty near knocking his head
off. I hate a German worse than any
body in town. I took my lawyer.
Judge McGinn, to see Mr. Bowles
(president of the company), but we
got no chance to see him; only saw
a clerk. And I am a full American
citizen and have raised four boys in
this city and own my home here what
do you think of that?"
"I'd hate to tell you just what I
think of it," volunteered Mr. Berres.
Mr. Stack, when caUed to the stand,
endeavored to show the general atti
tude of employers in Portland and vi
cinity by relating the cases of two
laundry girls, who Joined the union re
cently formed and were discharged for
no other reason, their employers the
Yale and Crystal laundriesJ-admlttlng
the fact; arrests followed but Juries
acquitted.
- "How was that?" asked Mr. Coolidge.
"The Juries were composed of em
ployers, their decision being based upon
a court decision that It Is not contrary
td law to dismiss an employe if you
don't like the color of his eyes," replied
Mr. Stack.
. Conscription Declared Preferable.
"A queer Jury" system, I should say."
remarked Mr. Coolidge.
"Well, they seem to have a way of
drawing their own men," retorted Mr.
Stack.
Mr. Stack then proceeded to declare
the general attitude of organized labor
toward the situation with which the
Board is now engaged In hearing. He
said that the antagonism of the em
ployers here and at other points In Ore
gon is and has been such that condi
tions have become Intolerable and that
the men would prefer conscription tor
work, rather than longer to submit to
having their rights trampled under foot
ana being rorced to work with non
union men and on "unfair" material.
Mr. Stack held firmly to his decla
ration that organized labor is not to
blame for the present atrike and that
the employers, by refusing to treat
with its representatives, had hrnnirht
on the crisis. He held out for the rec
ognition of unionism, as against nv
Bevo is a splendid beverage on -which to train. Com
pletely satisfies that extravagant thirst that strenu
ous exercise is bound to bring satisfies it -without
any of that after-feeling of fullness that comes with
water drinking. Strictly non-intoxicating.
You will find Bevo at inns, restaurants, groceries,
department and drug stores, picnic grounds, base
ball parks, soda fountains, dining cars and other
places where refreshing beverages are sold.
Guard against substitutes. Have the bottle opened in front
of you, first seeing that the seal is unbroken and that the
crown top bears the Fox, Sold in bottles only, and bottled
exclusively by
ANHEUSER-BUSCH ST. LOUIS
iBevo tlxe all-year-'round soft drink
Mr. Macy and said that there could be
nothing permanent in the way of peace
any other way.
Mr. Stack Upholds Unions.
Mr. Berres asked the witness: "Then
you consider that the attitude of the
employers is crippling the ship indus
try?" "I regard the employers as responsi
ble, as they don't want any union men,"
was the reply.
"Do you not think the employers,
whose capital is tied up, want the
ships rushed?" asked Mr. Coolidge.
"Not enough to recognize the unions,"
said Mr. Stack.
Mr. Kerr then asked Mr. Stack his
view of the proposed adjuster plan
receiving a reply to the effect that it
would not work out
Mr. Kerr also asked Mr. Stack if he
felt the steel yard emnlovers should be
held accountable for actions of other
employers, any more than the unions
for violence, such as has occurred here
during the strike, and Mr. Stack ad
mitted it should not. Mr. Stack at
tributed the open-shop idea of the em
ployers to "dollars and cents," saying
they could get cheaper labor that way.
Conditions for Decade Reviewed.
The morning session was given over ex
clusively to a discussion by labor union
leaders of conditions which have pre
vailed in Portland for the past 10 years,
Charles M. Bottomley, a member of the
executive committee of the Metal
Trades Council, presenting a brief for
the organized crafta. In which he re
lated the history of the efforts of the
unions to obtain recognition from the
employers and all of the events leading
up to and including the present ship
building strike.
At the conclusion of the reading of
this brief by Mr. Bottomley, Chairman
Macy remarked that it had been inter
esting, but that the Board Is more par
ticularly after facts as to the ship
building strike and conditions relating
thereto than as to extraneous matters
and asked that evidence and testimony
be presented along those lines and In
as brief form as possible.
It was announced by the unfon men
that they would accept the situation
in Seattle as applicable to Portland,
with regard to living conditions, and'
would present no data UDon that sub
ject, unless the emplorere should take'
some action otnerwtse.
KleetriHai n.d.. .... i
,. " Iyslt,.
Th. Mtal Trades Council wage scale I
union men are willing to negotiate.
The acceptance of this and recognition
of their respective organizations are
the imperative demands of the men, it
was pointed out.
A feature of the morning session, one
which was injected into the proceed
ings by Mr. Bottomley, related to what
he charged was a central employment
oirice Dy tne Employe Association
with a paid official in charge. It was
cnarged by Mr. Bottomley, and sup
ported by others, that in this office
union men have been compelled times
without number to present their life
history and that it is regarded by the
men as a place conducted for the ex
press purpose of "breaking" unions and
union men.
Upon being questioned by Mr. Kerr,
however, Mr. Bottomley said he had no
knowledge that any of the steel ship
building companies are members of the
Employers' Association.
The Northwest Steel Company was
the center around which much of the
morning's session .revolved, the union
men attacking, that firm for its out
spoken attitude in favor of open-shop
conditions and for its so-called agree
ment with its men, ia which. It was
shown, the shop committee, members
of which, were supposed to settle any
grievances of the men. made it neces
sary for each member of such commit
tee to be approved first by the presi
dent of the company.
Many men of strong union convic
tions, it was testified, had been dis
missed from the ' Northwest Company's
plant on one pretext or another and,
taken by and large, conditions there
are, and have been, very unsatisfactory.
When Mr. Berres asked Fred L.
Bourne, business agent for the elec
tricians' union, whether the men here,
meaning the members of unions, "are
apparently In readiness to assist the
Government st this time," Mr. Bourne
replied by filing certain letters, show
ing offers of the men of hia own or
ganization to do anything asked of
them, and said that out of the mem
bership of 240. 32 had Joined the serv-
Jce. He declared that he himself had
tried to get Into some branch, but was
denied the right because of physical
defects, principally eyesight, and said
that two of bis brothers 'have been
killed in France, being with the Brit
ish army.- 4
Reeoa-nitlosi Held Vital.
." Jo-.iviiig lor me iron
MoWers' Union, testified to alleged un-
fair condition, in various shops. In!
y
and declared that. In his opinion, no
permanent adjustment of labor condi
tions, can be had until organized labor
is recognized here.
Chairman Macy made it clear at the
meeting that the adjustment board,
could hardly be expected to Investigate
the strike of the ironmoulders who are
out in sympathy with the Ironmoulders
of the various shipyards which have
foundries as auxiliaries to their plants.
President Burns, of the Ironmoulders'
Union, asked the board to give some
attention to the ironmoulders as an or
ganization. He explained that iron
moulders. patternmakers and allied
crafts of independent foundries doing
shipyard work were out in sympathy
with the moulders on strike at the
plants, but Mr. Macy said he understood
when the board was appointed that it
was to confine Its work, for the pres
ent, at least, to the shipyard troubles.
Phone your want ads to The Orego
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l in.
1 IlNUnLL 2jfin.
Two heights in new
COLLARS
20 cents each
3 for SO cents
have exclusively
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