THE. MORNING O REG ONI AN. WEDNESDAY, OCTOBER 10, 1917.
WAR DEPARTMENT'S
PLANS DISCLOSED
Orders Issued to National
Camp Commanders Show
How Force Is Organized.
NEW DIVISION IS ADDED
A Letter
First National Array of Half-Million
Men Will Have Sixteen White
ami One Colored
Contingent.
WASHINGTON. Oct. 9. Orders is
sued today to commanders of National
-Army t-antonments disclose for the
first time the War Department's com
plete plans for the training and or
ganization of the first half million
men of the National Army.
Shortage of men in the three Na
tional Guard divisions in the South,
the 30th, 31st and 39th, coupled with
a decision to form a new National
Army division of negro troops, has
made necessary a readjustment of the
forces at lo of the 16 cantonments. The
geographical complexion of three Na
tional Army divisions will be changed
entirely as a result.
General Bliss, chief of staff, issued
this explanation:
"The selected men now -beins gath
ered into the 16 National Army can
tonments will be used to form the first
force of 500.000 men authorized in the
act of Congress approved May 18, 1917,
and to fill up the National Guard divi
sions to practically the maximum
strength of the new organization. The
balance of the 687,000 selected men will
Tte used to supplement the voluntary
enlistments for the special and tech
nical troops that are such an impor
tant part of the organization of a mod
ern army. It is expected that the vol
untary enlistments for the regular
army will be enouph to keep that
branch of the Nation's forces filled up
to strength without transferring men
to it from this first selection for the
Rational Army.
Colored Men Dlatrlbnted.
"The force of 500.000 men will be or
ganized into 16 white divisions and one
colored division. One white division
will be organized at each of the 16
Kational Army cantonments and the
units of the colored division will be
organized at the various cantonments
where the number of colored troops is
sufficient to organize a divisional unit.
"Instead of concentrating all of the
colored men in the few cantonments
of the Southern states, the policy of
the War Department will be to dis
tribute them more or less evenly
throughout all of the 16 National Army
cantonments.
"In the Southern states whose quotas
Co to the cantonments at Columbia,
S. C. : Atlanta, Ga., and Little. Rock,
.Ark. (Camp Jackson, Gordon and Pike),
the numer of white men required to till
up the National Guard divisions fur
nished by those same states is so great
and the proportion of colored to white
in the population of those states is so
Breat that it has been found to be
physically impossible to organize three
National Guard and three National
Army divisions at full strength from
the white quotas of these states, and,
therefore, the War Department has de
cided to take all the white tnen from
these, states, both National Guard and
National Army, and organize them into
four full strength divisions (three Na
tional Guard and one National Army).
This National Army division will be or
ganized at Camp Jackson from the men
loft over at Camps Jackson, Gordon
and Pike after the three National
Guard divisions (30th, 31st and 39th)
have been" filled to strength.
Surplnfl Men to Be Organized.
"At Camp Gordon, after its white
quota has been transferred to the Na
tional Guard and to Camp Jackson,
there will be organized a National
Army division made up of surplus white
men drawn from Camp Devens, Camp
Upton, Camp Dix. Meade and Camp
Lee: and at Camp Pike, after its white
quota has been transferred to the Na
tional Guard and Camp Jackson, there
will be formed a National Army Divi
sion made up of surplus white men
drawn from Camps Sherman, Custer,
Grant, Taylor, Dodge, Funston and
Travis.
"This plan, though somewhat differ
ent from the one originally adopted by
the War Department of forming a com
plete National Army division composed
exclusively of men from each of the 16
National Army areas, is in full com
pliance with the spirit of the . law of
iMay IS. because under it each white
National Army division still represents
a distinct geographical area, the one
at Camp Jackson being made up en
tirely from the white men of the ex
treme Southern states, the one at Camp
Gordon being made up entirely from
From Washington
The Food Administrator Writes Usr
"The use of baking powder breads made of corn-and other coarse flours instead of patent wheat
flour is recommended by the Conservation Division of the Food Administration. The wheat needed
for export is thus conserved, and at the same time .healthful food for our own people is provided.
The circulation of recipes providing for these uses would be of assistance in carrying out our plans."
The following recipes' for Corn Bread and Rye Rolls save wheat flour
and make attractive and . wholesome food for every day. when made with
A K I N G
POWDER
RYE ROLLS .
" eopH rye "flour
teaspoon Malt
.1 level teagpoonn Royal Baking Powder
.a rup milk
tablespoon MhortenlnK
Slft dry IngrriHrnlx toccether, add milk and
melted ffhortenlnK. Knead on floored hoard;
Khape into rollx. Put into greased pnna and al
low to stand in warm plnee 20 to 23 minutes.
Hake in moderate oven Si3 to 30 minutes.
Our red, white and blue booklet "Best War Time Recipes" containing additional similar recipes
sent free on request. Address Royal Baking Powder Company, Dept. H, 135 William Street, New York.
Hart S chaff n er. & Marx
CORN BREAD
1 eups eorn meal
4 eup flour
4 level teaspoons Royal Baking Powder
1 tablespoon sugar
1 teaspoon salt
1 eups .milk
2 tablespoons shortening-
Mix thoroughly dry ingredients; odd milk and
melted shortening; beat well; pour into well
creased pan and bake In bot oven about -5
minutes.
the surplus white men of the extreme
Kastern states and the one at Camp
Tike being made up entirely from the
surplus white men of the great Middle
Western section. On the other hand,
the colored division will be made up of
representatives from every part of the
Nation and will be a truly National
division.
"Also under this plan it is possible
to fill each National Guard division
with men drawn from the same geo
graphical area from which the National
Guard division is drawn."
One Division Is Added.
The new plan adds a division to the
National Army organization, making 17
divisions in that force to supplement
the 17 National Guard divisions. The
negro division probably will be desig
nated as the Ninety-Second division
National Army. It will be mobilized as
a division only when ordered to France
for duty. The force will be the largest
fighting unit of negro troops in the
Army and the majority of its officers
will come from the negro officers
training camp at Des Moines, la.
The division will take in nearly 30,000
of the 83,000 negroes registered under
the draft law. There will be organized
in addition, however, service units for
work behind the lines. Orders were
published today authorizing 24 of these.
to be raised by voluntary transfer of
drafted men or voluntary enlistment
from civil life. It has been stated
that 250,000 men must be sent abroad
for this purpose.
Supplementing General Bliss' ex
planation the department issued a sum
mary of orders governing the allot
ment of quotas of negro drafted men to
the cantonments. With th: exception
of Camps Jackson, Gordon, Pike and
Travis each cantonment will accommo
date all of the negro quotas from the
states from which its white troops are
drawn. Supplemental assignments of
colored contingents to these camps
have been made as follows:
Supplemental Assignments Made.
Camp Upton , Yaphank, N. T., its
own supplemented by Porto Rico
quota, 5800; Camp Dix, Wrightstown,
N. J., its own supplemented by Florida
quota, 4500; Camp Meade, Annapolis
Junction, Md., its own supplemented by
Tennessee quota, 6100; Camp Sherman,
Chillicothe, O., its own supplemented
by Oklahoma quota, 3000; Camp Grant,
Rockford, 111., its own supplemented
by North Carolina quota, 7200; Camp
Dodge, Des Moines, la., its own supple
mented by the Alabama quota, 6600;
Camp Funston, Fort Riey. Kan., its
own supplemented by Mississippi quota,
8300
Cantonments which will take only
own or part of their own negro quotas
are:
Camp Devens, Ayer. Mass., about 600;
Camp Lee, Petersburg. Va, 6300; Camp
Jackson. Columbia. S. C, 5900 (South
Carolina); Camp Gordon, Atlanta, Ga.,
9000 (Georgia): Camp Pike, Little Rock
Ark., 9S00 (Arkansas and Louisiana);
Camp Custer, Battle Creek, Mich., 600;
Camp Taylor, Louisville, Xy 3000
Camp Lewis. American Lake, Wash., 400.
RATE RISE GRANTED
Sumpter Valley Is Allowed '15
Pr Cent Increase.
NEW POLICY ENUNCIATED
SAVE YOUR "HAIR!
25 CENT BOTTLE
STOPS DANDRUFF
Every Bit of Dandruff Disap
pears and Hair Stops
Coming Out.
Try This! Your Hair Appears
Cjlossy, Abundant, Wavy
and Beautiful.
Thin, brittle. coIorlHu n
hair la mute evidence of a, neglected
calp; of dandruff that awful scurf.
There Is nothing bo destructive to
the hair as dandruff. It robs the hair
of its luster, its strength and Its very
life; eventually producing a feverlsh
ness and itching of the scalp, which
if not remedied causes the hair roots
In shrink, loosen flnH ilu .v. .
u.v (.uu mo
hair falls out fast. A little Danderlne
lonigni now any time will surely
cave juui uuii .
Get a. 26-cent bottle of Knowlton'a
uanaenne iron any drug store or tol
let counter, and after th fir.., i :
. ..om. AftJlt.
cation vour hair will take on 1 1
luster and luxuriance which is so
beautiful. It will become wavy and
fluffv and 'have th nnnoa
abundance, an incomparable gloss and
soilness; dui wn&t win please you
most will be after just a few weeks'
use, when you will actually see a lot
of fine, downy hair new hair grow
ing all over the scalp.
llnndflrinft is to the hale what frh
showers of rain and sunshine are to
invigorates and strengthens them. Its
exnil&rciuns ana mcproauciar prop,
ertles cause the hair to grow long;,
strong ami oeauiuui. aov.
Railroads Serving Growing, I'ndc
vclopcd Country Should Be Al
lowed Returns to Attract Cap
ital, State Board Contends.
SALEM, - Or., Oct; 0. (Special.)
The Public Service Commission today
granted a J 5 Py cent increase in
freight rates to the Sumpter Valley
Railroad on class rates, certain com
modity rates and certain distance rates,
but refused to grant such an increase
on grain, salt, coal, ore. lumber and
.logs. On those commodities the tariffs
will remain the, same as now -published.
In granting the increases requested,
the Commission enunciated a policy
which has not appeared in any of its
former orders.
"Railroads in 'a growing and unde
veloped country like Eastern Oregon
are not finished," states the order.
Thev are in a constant state of ox-
tension and construction -which con-
inuallv calls for new capital. These
demands must be met by inducing the
investors to furnish the necessary
funds or the utility will stagnate and
the community will suffer accordingly.
Kate of Return Vot Klxed.
'Manifestly capital must be assured
a fair rate of return before it can be
induced to enter into a public service
under rate regulation- of profits. Capi
tal will only seek enterprises where
the profit is commensurate with the
risk involved.
"Obviously the rate of return re
quired to attract capital to any utility
cannot be determined with mathemati
cal exactness. Each case must be de
termined upon its own merits. We are
convinced from the present record that
this company is entitled to an increased
return."
In Its order the Commission points
out that the operating revenues of the
company dropped materially during the
year from July 1, 1914, to June 30,
1915.- This decrease tn revenue was
occasioned largely by the destruction
by fire of a large sawmill located upon
its line. Since 191a the oneratinc reve-
LIQUOR HAUL IS HUGE
S EARLY 100 GALLONS OF "WHISKY
AISD WISE CONFISCATED.
Special State Agents Arrest George
ardlno and Kind Intoxicants in
His East Side Home. .
When George Nardino, 369 East Mar
ket street, slightly overindulged in
liquid refreshments and ventured into
the streets Sunday night he excited
the curiosity of three special state
agents operating here in an attempt
to check the illegal traffic of liquor.
Nardino was shadowed until Monday,
when he was placed under arrest.
Nearly 1000 gallons of whisky and wine
were found in his home. He is charged
with violating the prohibition law.
After placing Nardino under arrest
the' three officers searched his home
and found five gallons of whisky, three
40-gallon barrels of homemade wine
and about 800 gallons of wine in proe
ess of fermentation. The larger quan
tity of the wine had only recently been
made and had not acquired the neces-
scry alcoholic strength to come within
the classification of intoxicating liquor
under the state s prohibition law.
While searching tha premises the of
ficers found a dead female Chinese
pheasant, which had been shot in vio
lation of the state game laws. They
notified the State Fish and Game War
den, with the result that a warrant was
Issued for Nardino's arrest on a charge
of illegally having in his possession
game bird.
SALEM TEACHER TO SPEAK
Annual Sessions of Blue Mountain
Trl-County Institute Begin Oct. 10.
WILLAMETTE UNIVERSITY, Salem
Or., Oct. 9. (Special.) Professor John
Hall will leave Wednesday for Baker,
where he will speak at the annual ses
sion of the Blue Mountain "Tri-County
Institute. The institute begins October
10 and will continue for three days.
Dr. Hall is the head of the depart
ment of social sciences in the uni
verslty and his lectures will be along
this line. : He is on the programme for
two main addresses. The subjects
which he will present are: "The Pres
ent Demand of Leadership" and "The
Present Crisis in Our Labor Problems.
nues have increased materially, the
order states, showing a rapid -gain dur
ing the year ending June -30, 1916, due
largely to increased activity of the
mining industry, and since that date "a
steady increase which would seem to
Indicate a healthy commercial condition
in the territory served." , .
Expenses Mount in 1917.
On the other hand, with the excep
tion of the year 1915. the ratio of op
erating expenses to operating revenues
has been below that of 1914. while during-
the year 1917 the expenses are
again approaching the revenues. This
late increase, the order states, is due
largely to Increased wage scales.
"Barring unforeseen contingencies
and making allowance for the pay
ment of increased material and labor
costs, the last two years may be taken
as fairly representative of future oper
ations if normal growth is realized,"
states the order.
This order is an echo of the general
demand for 15 per cent increases in
freight rates, asked by roads all over
the. country and denied by the Inter
state Commerce Commission some time
ago.
Commodities Are I. luted.
Taking into consideration local con
ditions, ho-.vever, the Public Service
Commission left open such hearings as
roads might desire on increases in in
trastate tariffs, and the Sumpter Val
ley was one of the very few state roads
desiring to have such a hearing.
The Sumpter Valley serves the fol
lowing towns in Oregon: Baker,
Thompson, McEwen, Sumpter, Whitney,
Tipton, Austin, Dixie and Frairi-s City.
The terminals of the road are Baker
and Prairie City, and the road oper
ates for a distance of SO miles.
Increases In commodity rates include
a 13 per cent rise on asbestos, hay
(baled), lime, plaster, stucco, cement,
livestock, rails, sand and gravel, sugar.
wool, potatoes and locomotives. Com
modities coming under the distance
rate increase include logging outfits
and livestock.
MEXICAN LABOR IMPORTED
100 'Workmen From South to Help
in Idaho Sugar Beet Fields.
SALT LAKE CITY, Oct. 9. One hun
dred Mexicans in charge of A. C. Bent
CASTO
For Infants and Children
In Use For Over 30 Years
Sports Suits for
Young Men
This is one of the many good ones we are
showing 'this Fall for the young men it has
the belt all around, soft roll collar, small lapel,
patch pockets with the military touch. The
young fellows are taking to it strong it's
just a little different from the average run of
clothes. The all-wool quality is a big asset to
the wearing, the high-class tailoring gives it
permanent shape. -You'll like these the minute
you slip into one. There's a big assortment of
patterns and colorings to select from.
Come in at your leisure moments and try
on a few, it's a pleasure to us and will be to you.
They're priced conservatively
at $20.00 and up to $35.00
r
Sam' 1 Rosenblatt & Co.
The Men's Store for
Quality and Service
Coprrlcht Bait BchoCnor & XirSj
Southeast Corner
Fifth and Alder
ley. president of the Mormon Mission
in Northern Mexico, passed through
Salt Lake today to wore in me susir
beet fields near St. Anthony, Idaho.
The Mexicans were imported owing
to the impossibility of obtaining oilier
labor, Mr. Bentley said.
Rear! The Oregonian classified ads.
UNION
Always bears
the
Signature of
DENTISTS
Pninlenn operations on the teeth, as
perhnpa you will know from your o w n
experience, depend largely on the mnn
vrbo UMen the InHtrument. If he in care
ieMM, Irritable or unsympathetic, he will
Inflict pain.
You Will Bint et Hurt If You Kind
This Xnmlter.
The Union Painless Dentists are in
corporated under the laws of Oregon,
and the company Is responsible for the
guarantee that goes with all the work
that leaves their office.
93!"" ss2i5(
" i i
'S
PLATES $5
Porcelain Oownn S3. SO to $5
Porcelain Killings Jgl
22-K. tiold Crowns S3.50 to $5
22-K Cold Bridge S3.50 to $5
Extracting 50d
23P2 Morrison. Cor. 2d
j&ntlre Corner.
IjQoIc for the Big T tiioti Sign.
Is Your Boy Musical?
You Can Easily Make
Him So With This
PLAYER
PIAM0
Many distressing Ailments experienced
by them are Alleviated by Lydia E.
Pinkham's Vegetable Compound.
We can deliver green or dry slab-
wood In an., quantity promptly. Albina
Fuel Co., Broadway 3000, A 1144. Adv,
Usual Price $600
j 1 f-v Sends it home; $10.00
X 3 monthly ; no interest for
2l years including combina
tion Piano and Player Piano,
Bench and $10 in Player Rolls.
Schwan Piano Co.
Ill Fourth St. at Washington'
iiiiFy i
Here is Proof by Women who Know.
Lowell, Mass. "For the last three years I have
been troubled with the Change of Life and the bad
feelings common at that time. I was in a very ner
vous condition, with headaches and pain a good
deal of the time so I was unfit to do my work. A
friend asked me to try Lydia E. Pinkham's Vegeta
ble Compound, which I did, and it has helped me in
every way. I am not nearly so nervous, no head
ache or pain. I must say that Lydia E. Pinkham's
Vegetable Compound is the best remedy any sick
woman can take." Mrs. Makgaket Quixn, Hear
259 Worthen St., Lowell, Mass.
She Tells Her Friends to Take Lydia E. Pinkham's Remedies.
North Haven, Conn. " When I was 45 I had the Change of Life
which is a trouble all women have. At first it didn't bother me
but after a while I got bearing down pains. I called in doctors who
told me to try different things but they did not cure my pains. One
day my husband came home and said, Why don't you try Lydia E.
Pinkham's Vegetable Compound and Sanative Wash?' Well, I got
them and took about 10 . bottles of Vegetable Compound and could
feel myself regaining my health. I also used Lydia E. Pinkham's
Sanative Wash and it has done me a great deal of good. Any one
coming to my house who suffers from female troubles or Change of
Life, I tell them to take the Pinkham remedies. There are about 20
of us here who think the world of them." Mrs. Flokence Iselx,
Box 197, North Haven, Conn.
You are Invited to Write for Free Advice.
No other medicine has been so successful in relieving woman's
suffering1 as has Lydia E. Pinkham's Vegetable Compound.
"Women may receive free and helpful ad vice by writing the Lydia
E. Pinkham Medicine Co., Lynn, Mass. Such letters are received
and ans wed by women only and held in strict confidence
California
Attractions
A round trip ticket to Southern California, good for six
months, with stop-over privileges, will take you to all of
California's delightful resorts.
Plan Your Winter Trip Now
San Francisco
Monterey Bay
Resorts
Santa Barbara
California
Beaches
Catalina Island
So. California
Resorts
A cosmopolitan city, full of life, romance
and unlimited enjoyment. Such Bohemian
life such diversity of pleasures.
Del Monte, Santa Cruz, Monterey, Pacific
Grove, Pebble Beach, Carmel and Old Car
mel Mission.
On the smiling channel, facing the sea. A
resort of world renown, founded in the
early Spanish days.
To these beaches come the peoples of the
world. You will find exactly what you want.
Long Beach, Venice, Santa Monica, Re
dondo, etc.
A beautiful, restful place, surrounded by
the quiet sea.
Los Angeles, Pasadena, Riverside, Redlands,
San Diego and many others, each interest
ing in its way.
Ask for our illustrated literature, reservations, etc.
City Ticket Office, 131 Fourth Street.
Phones: Main 8800, A 6704.
John M. Scott. General Passenger Agent.
SOUTHERN PACIFIC LINES
iiui:iiiiiuii!uiiuiuiiiiMimiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiinuiiuiiiii:iiiiiiiiiiiimimuiiin
I C A N A D l AM PACTFIC
I lOCffl
your trip to the East don't miss . the majestic
1 J panoramas of the Canadian Pacific Rockies. No
EE side-trips necessary. Ajworld of glorious, peaks
EE with fir-forested slopes.
The Garden of the Giants
rmm
fittingly describes this "Fifty
Switzerlands in One." Stop off at
the hotels built by the Canadian
Pacific in the high spots.
Every kind of convenience and
comfort. Pony riding, sulphur
swimming pools, golf, fishing.
boating, and camps with Jim
Brewster's guides.
Service, at all hotels, Canadian
Pacific standard none better.
Banff, Lake Louise, Field, Glacier,
reached only via the
Canadian Pacific Railway
"The World's Greatest Highway"
For full information phone, call or write for Tour No, W-5
J. V. Murphy. Gen. Afrt.. Paw'r Dept.
55 Thrid Street. Portland Oregon
Swimming Pool
at Banff
Warm ralphnr swfm
iniriaT pool, frrmnd irolf
eoarse, ponyt riding,
hikes, mountain climb
ir:, automobile roads.
p (end id hotel Inspir
ing mountain acenery
everything to make
your viit at Banff
enjoyable.
Lake Louise
The Pearl of the
World.' The Chateau
Lake Lonise looks out
on a Fairyland. De
lightful trips pony
trail to Saddleback
drive to Vslley of
tha Ten Peaks. Para
dise Valley and ride
to the .Lakes in tha
Clouds.
Trail.YohoValley
Field is gateway to the
glaciers and waterfalls
of Yoho Valley. Drive
or ride to the beauti
ful Chalet at Emerald
Lake, then two or
three day trip through
this Alpine Paradise,
using comfortable
Canadian Pacific
campa.
Al pi ne Cli mbi ng,
Real Swiss Guides
comfortable hotel Tvith
Great Glacier a few
steps away. Many
interesting trips and
rliraba beautiful
Lake Marion and Mt.
Abbott. Asulkan Gla
cier, und lordly Mount
Sir Donald