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About Morning Oregonian. (Portland, Or.) 1861-1937 | View Entire Issue (Oct. 10, 1917)
THE. MORNING O REG ONI AN. WEDNESDAY, OCTOBER 10, 1917. WAR DEPARTMENT'S PLANS DISCLOSED Orders Issued to National Camp Commanders Show How Force Is Organized. NEW DIVISION IS ADDED A Letter First National Array of Half-Million Men Will Have Sixteen White ami One Colored Contingent. WASHINGTON. Oct. 9. Orders is sued today to commanders of National -Army t-antonments disclose for the first time the War Department's com plete plans for the training and or ganization of the first half million men of the National Army. Shortage of men in the three Na tional Guard divisions in the South, the 30th, 31st and 39th, coupled with a decision to form a new National Army division of negro troops, has made necessary a readjustment of the forces at lo of the 16 cantonments. The geographical complexion of three Na tional Army divisions will be changed entirely as a result. General Bliss, chief of staff, issued this explanation: "The selected men now -beins gath ered into the 16 National Army can tonments will be used to form the first force of 500.000 men authorized in the act of Congress approved May 18, 1917, and to fill up the National Guard divi sions to practically the maximum strength of the new organization. The balance of the 687,000 selected men will Tte used to supplement the voluntary enlistments for the special and tech nical troops that are such an impor tant part of the organization of a mod ern army. It is expected that the vol untary enlistments for the regular army will be enouph to keep that branch of the Nation's forces filled up to strength without transferring men to it from this first selection for the Rational Army. Colored Men Dlatrlbnted. "The force of 500.000 men will be or ganized into 16 white divisions and one colored division. One white division will be organized at each of the 16 Kational Army cantonments and the units of the colored division will be organized at the various cantonments where the number of colored troops is sufficient to organize a divisional unit. "Instead of concentrating all of the colored men in the few cantonments of the Southern states, the policy of the War Department will be to dis tribute them more or less evenly throughout all of the 16 National Army cantonments. "In the Southern states whose quotas Co to the cantonments at Columbia, S. C. : Atlanta, Ga., and Little. Rock, .Ark. (Camp Jackson, Gordon and Pike), the numer of white men required to till up the National Guard divisions fur nished by those same states is so great and the proportion of colored to white in the population of those states is so Breat that it has been found to be physically impossible to organize three National Guard and three National Army divisions at full strength from the white quotas of these states, and, therefore, the War Department has de cided to take all the white tnen from these, states, both National Guard and National Army, and organize them into four full strength divisions (three Na tional Guard and one National Army). This National Army division will be or ganized at Camp Jackson from the men loft over at Camps Jackson, Gordon and Pike after the three National Guard divisions (30th, 31st and 39th) have been" filled to strength. Surplnfl Men to Be Organized. "At Camp Gordon, after its white quota has been transferred to the Na tional Guard and to Camp Jackson, there will be organized a National Army division made up of surplus white men drawn from Camp Devens, Camp Upton, Camp Dix. Meade and Camp Lee: and at Camp Pike, after its white quota has been transferred to the Na tional Guard and Camp Jackson, there will be formed a National Army Divi sion made up of surplus white men drawn from Camps Sherman, Custer, Grant, Taylor, Dodge, Funston and Travis. "This plan, though somewhat differ ent from the one originally adopted by the War Department of forming a com plete National Army division composed exclusively of men from each of the 16 National Army areas, is in full com pliance with the spirit of the . law of iMay IS. because under it each white National Army division still represents a distinct geographical area, the one at Camp Jackson being made up en tirely from the white men of the ex treme Southern states, the one at Camp Gordon being made up entirely from From Washington The Food Administrator Writes Usr "The use of baking powder breads made of corn-and other coarse flours instead of patent wheat flour is recommended by the Conservation Division of the Food Administration. The wheat needed for export is thus conserved, and at the same time .healthful food for our own people is provided. The circulation of recipes providing for these uses would be of assistance in carrying out our plans." The following recipes' for Corn Bread and Rye Rolls save wheat flour and make attractive and . wholesome food for every day. when made with A K I N G POWDER RYE ROLLS . " eopH rye "flour teaspoon Malt .1 level teagpoonn Royal Baking Powder .a rup milk tablespoon MhortenlnK Slft dry IngrriHrnlx toccether, add milk and melted ffhortenlnK. Knead on floored hoard; Khape into rollx. Put into greased pnna and al low to stand in warm plnee 20 to 23 minutes. Hake in moderate oven Si3 to 30 minutes. Our red, white and blue booklet "Best War Time Recipes" containing additional similar recipes sent free on request. Address Royal Baking Powder Company, Dept. H, 135 William Street, New York. Hart S chaff n er. & Marx CORN BREAD 1 eups eorn meal 4 eup flour 4 level teaspoons Royal Baking Powder 1 tablespoon sugar 1 teaspoon salt 1 eups .milk 2 tablespoons shortening- Mix thoroughly dry ingredients; odd milk and melted shortening; beat well; pour into well creased pan and bake In bot oven about -5 minutes. the surplus white men of the extreme Kastern states and the one at Camp Tike being made up entirely from the surplus white men of the great Middle Western section. On the other hand, the colored division will be made up of representatives from every part of the Nation and will be a truly National division. "Also under this plan it is possible to fill each National Guard division with men drawn from the same geo graphical area from which the National Guard division is drawn." One Division Is Added. The new plan adds a division to the National Army organization, making 17 divisions in that force to supplement the 17 National Guard divisions. The negro division probably will be desig nated as the Ninety-Second division National Army. It will be mobilized as a division only when ordered to France for duty. The force will be the largest fighting unit of negro troops in the Army and the majority of its officers will come from the negro officers training camp at Des Moines, la. The division will take in nearly 30,000 of the 83,000 negroes registered under the draft law. There will be organized in addition, however, service units for work behind the lines. Orders were published today authorizing 24 of these. to be raised by voluntary transfer of drafted men or voluntary enlistment from civil life. It has been stated that 250,000 men must be sent abroad for this purpose. Supplementing General Bliss' ex planation the department issued a sum mary of orders governing the allot ment of quotas of negro drafted men to the cantonments. With th: exception of Camps Jackson, Gordon, Pike and Travis each cantonment will accommo date all of the negro quotas from the states from which its white troops are drawn. Supplemental assignments of colored contingents to these camps have been made as follows: Supplemental Assignments Made. Camp Upton , Yaphank, N. T., its own supplemented by Porto Rico quota, 5800; Camp Dix, Wrightstown, N. J., its own supplemented by Florida quota, 4500; Camp Meade, Annapolis Junction, Md., its own supplemented by Tennessee quota, 6100; Camp Sherman, Chillicothe, O., its own supplemented by Oklahoma quota, 3000; Camp Grant, Rockford, 111., its own supplemented by North Carolina quota, 7200; Camp Dodge, Des Moines, la., its own supple mented by the Alabama quota, 6600; Camp Funston, Fort Riey. Kan., its own supplemented by Mississippi quota, 8300 Cantonments which will take only own or part of their own negro quotas are: Camp Devens, Ayer. Mass., about 600; Camp Lee, Petersburg. Va, 6300; Camp Jackson. Columbia. S. C, 5900 (South Carolina); Camp Gordon, Atlanta, Ga., 9000 (Georgia): Camp Pike, Little Rock Ark., 9S00 (Arkansas and Louisiana); Camp Custer, Battle Creek, Mich., 600; Camp Taylor, Louisville, Xy 3000 Camp Lewis. American Lake, Wash., 400. RATE RISE GRANTED Sumpter Valley Is Allowed '15 Pr Cent Increase. NEW POLICY ENUNCIATED SAVE YOUR "HAIR! 25 CENT BOTTLE STOPS DANDRUFF Every Bit of Dandruff Disap pears and Hair Stops Coming Out. Try This! Your Hair Appears Cjlossy, Abundant, Wavy and Beautiful. Thin, brittle. coIorlHu n hair la mute evidence of a, neglected calp; of dandruff that awful scurf. There Is nothing bo destructive to the hair as dandruff. It robs the hair of its luster, its strength and Its very life; eventually producing a feverlsh ness and itching of the scalp, which if not remedied causes the hair roots In shrink, loosen flnH ilu .v. . u.v (.uu mo hair falls out fast. A little Danderlne lonigni now any time will surely cave juui uuii . Get a. 26-cent bottle of Knowlton'a uanaenne iron any drug store or tol let counter, and after th fir.., i : . ..om. AftJlt. cation vour hair will take on 1 1 luster and luxuriance which is so beautiful. It will become wavy and fluffv and 'have th nnnoa abundance, an incomparable gloss and soilness; dui wn&t win please you most will be after just a few weeks' use, when you will actually see a lot of fine, downy hair new hair grow ing all over the scalp. llnndflrinft is to the hale what frh showers of rain and sunshine are to invigorates and strengthens them. Its exnil&rciuns ana mcproauciar prop, ertles cause the hair to grow long;, strong ami oeauiuui. aov. Railroads Serving Growing, I'ndc vclopcd Country Should Be Al lowed Returns to Attract Cap ital, State Board Contends. SALEM, - Or., Oct; 0. (Special.) The Public Service Commission today granted a J 5 Py cent increase in freight rates to the Sumpter Valley Railroad on class rates, certain com modity rates and certain distance rates, but refused to grant such an increase on grain, salt, coal, ore. lumber and .logs. On those commodities the tariffs will remain the, same as now -published. In granting the increases requested, the Commission enunciated a policy which has not appeared in any of its former orders. "Railroads in 'a growing and unde veloped country like Eastern Oregon are not finished," states the order. Thev are in a constant state of ox- tension and construction -which con- inuallv calls for new capital. These demands must be met by inducing the investors to furnish the necessary funds or the utility will stagnate and the community will suffer accordingly. Kate of Return Vot Klxed. 'Manifestly capital must be assured a fair rate of return before it can be induced to enter into a public service under rate regulation- of profits. Capi tal will only seek enterprises where the profit is commensurate with the risk involved. "Obviously the rate of return re quired to attract capital to any utility cannot be determined with mathemati cal exactness. Each case must be de termined upon its own merits. We are convinced from the present record that this company is entitled to an increased return." In Its order the Commission points out that the operating revenues of the company dropped materially during the year from July 1, 1914, to June 30, 1915.- This decrease tn revenue was occasioned largely by the destruction by fire of a large sawmill located upon its line. Since 191a the oneratinc reve- LIQUOR HAUL IS HUGE S EARLY 100 GALLONS OF "WHISKY AISD WISE CONFISCATED. Special State Agents Arrest George ardlno and Kind Intoxicants in His East Side Home. . When George Nardino, 369 East Mar ket street, slightly overindulged in liquid refreshments and ventured into the streets Sunday night he excited the curiosity of three special state agents operating here in an attempt to check the illegal traffic of liquor. Nardino was shadowed until Monday, when he was placed under arrest. Nearly 1000 gallons of whisky and wine were found in his home. He is charged with violating the prohibition law. After placing Nardino under arrest the' three officers searched his home and found five gallons of whisky, three 40-gallon barrels of homemade wine and about 800 gallons of wine in proe ess of fermentation. The larger quan tity of the wine had only recently been made and had not acquired the neces- scry alcoholic strength to come within the classification of intoxicating liquor under the state s prohibition law. While searching tha premises the of ficers found a dead female Chinese pheasant, which had been shot in vio lation of the state game laws. They notified the State Fish and Game War den, with the result that a warrant was Issued for Nardino's arrest on a charge of illegally having in his possession game bird. SALEM TEACHER TO SPEAK Annual Sessions of Blue Mountain Trl-County Institute Begin Oct. 10. WILLAMETTE UNIVERSITY, Salem Or., Oct. 9. (Special.) Professor John Hall will leave Wednesday for Baker, where he will speak at the annual ses sion of the Blue Mountain "Tri-County Institute. The institute begins October 10 and will continue for three days. Dr. Hall is the head of the depart ment of social sciences in the uni verslty and his lectures will be along this line. : He is on the programme for two main addresses. The subjects which he will present are: "The Pres ent Demand of Leadership" and "The Present Crisis in Our Labor Problems. nues have increased materially, the order states, showing a rapid -gain dur ing the year ending June -30, 1916, due largely to increased activity of the mining industry, and since that date "a steady increase which would seem to Indicate a healthy commercial condition in the territory served." , . Expenses Mount in 1917. On the other hand, with the excep tion of the year 1915. the ratio of op erating expenses to operating revenues has been below that of 1914. while during- the year 1917 the expenses are again approaching the revenues. This late increase, the order states, is due largely to Increased wage scales. "Barring unforeseen contingencies and making allowance for the pay ment of increased material and labor costs, the last two years may be taken as fairly representative of future oper ations if normal growth is realized," states the order. This order is an echo of the general demand for 15 per cent increases in freight rates, asked by roads all over the. country and denied by the Inter state Commerce Commission some time ago. Commodities Are I. luted. Taking into consideration local con ditions, ho-.vever, the Public Service Commission left open such hearings as roads might desire on increases in in trastate tariffs, and the Sumpter Val ley was one of the very few state roads desiring to have such a hearing. The Sumpter Valley serves the fol lowing towns in Oregon: Baker, Thompson, McEwen, Sumpter, Whitney, Tipton, Austin, Dixie and Frairi-s City. The terminals of the road are Baker and Prairie City, and the road oper ates for a distance of SO miles. Increases In commodity rates include a 13 per cent rise on asbestos, hay (baled), lime, plaster, stucco, cement, livestock, rails, sand and gravel, sugar. wool, potatoes and locomotives. Com modities coming under the distance rate increase include logging outfits and livestock. MEXICAN LABOR IMPORTED 100 'Workmen From South to Help in Idaho Sugar Beet Fields. SALT LAKE CITY, Oct. 9. One hun dred Mexicans in charge of A. C. Bent CASTO For Infants and Children In Use For Over 30 Years Sports Suits for Young Men This is one of the many good ones we are showing 'this Fall for the young men it has the belt all around, soft roll collar, small lapel, patch pockets with the military touch. The young fellows are taking to it strong it's just a little different from the average run of clothes. The all-wool quality is a big asset to the wearing, the high-class tailoring gives it permanent shape. -You'll like these the minute you slip into one. There's a big assortment of patterns and colorings to select from. Come in at your leisure moments and try on a few, it's a pleasure to us and will be to you. They're priced conservatively at $20.00 and up to $35.00 r Sam' 1 Rosenblatt & Co. The Men's Store for Quality and Service Coprrlcht Bait BchoCnor & XirSj Southeast Corner Fifth and Alder ley. president of the Mormon Mission in Northern Mexico, passed through Salt Lake today to wore in me susir beet fields near St. Anthony, Idaho. The Mexicans were imported owing to the impossibility of obtaining oilier labor, Mr. Bentley said. Rear! The Oregonian classified ads. UNION Always bears the Signature of DENTISTS Pninlenn operations on the teeth, as perhnpa you will know from your o w n experience, depend largely on the mnn vrbo UMen the InHtrument. If he in care ieMM, Irritable or unsympathetic, he will Inflict pain. You Will Bint et Hurt If You Kind This Xnmlter. The Union Painless Dentists are in corporated under the laws of Oregon, and the company Is responsible for the guarantee that goes with all the work that leaves their office. 93!"" ss2i5( " i i 'S PLATES $5 Porcelain Oownn S3. SO to $5 Porcelain Killings Jgl 22-K. tiold Crowns S3.50 to $5 22-K Cold Bridge S3.50 to $5 Extracting 50d 23P2 Morrison. Cor. 2d j&ntlre Corner. IjQoIc for the Big T tiioti Sign. Is Your Boy Musical? You Can Easily Make Him So With This PLAYER PIAM0 Many distressing Ailments experienced by them are Alleviated by Lydia E. Pinkham's Vegetable Compound. We can deliver green or dry slab- wood In an., quantity promptly. Albina Fuel Co., Broadway 3000, A 1144. Adv, Usual Price $600 j 1 f-v Sends it home; $10.00 X 3 monthly ; no interest for 2l years including combina tion Piano and Player Piano, Bench and $10 in Player Rolls. Schwan Piano Co. Ill Fourth St. at Washington' iiiiFy i Here is Proof by Women who Know. Lowell, Mass. "For the last three years I have been troubled with the Change of Life and the bad feelings common at that time. I was in a very ner vous condition, with headaches and pain a good deal of the time so I was unfit to do my work. A friend asked me to try Lydia E. Pinkham's Vegeta ble Compound, which I did, and it has helped me in every way. I am not nearly so nervous, no head ache or pain. I must say that Lydia E. Pinkham's Vegetable Compound is the best remedy any sick woman can take." Mrs. Makgaket Quixn, Hear 259 Worthen St., Lowell, Mass. She Tells Her Friends to Take Lydia E. Pinkham's Remedies. North Haven, Conn. " When I was 45 I had the Change of Life which is a trouble all women have. At first it didn't bother me but after a while I got bearing down pains. I called in doctors who told me to try different things but they did not cure my pains. One day my husband came home and said, Why don't you try Lydia E. Pinkham's Vegetable Compound and Sanative Wash?' Well, I got them and took about 10 . bottles of Vegetable Compound and could feel myself regaining my health. I also used Lydia E. Pinkham's Sanative Wash and it has done me a great deal of good. Any one coming to my house who suffers from female troubles or Change of Life, I tell them to take the Pinkham remedies. There are about 20 of us here who think the world of them." Mrs. Flokence Iselx, Box 197, North Haven, Conn. You are Invited to Write for Free Advice. No other medicine has been so successful in relieving woman's suffering1 as has Lydia E. Pinkham's Vegetable Compound. "Women may receive free and helpful ad vice by writing the Lydia E. Pinkham Medicine Co., Lynn, Mass. Such letters are received and ans wed by women only and held in strict confidence California Attractions A round trip ticket to Southern California, good for six months, with stop-over privileges, will take you to all of California's delightful resorts. Plan Your Winter Trip Now San Francisco Monterey Bay Resorts Santa Barbara California Beaches Catalina Island So. California Resorts A cosmopolitan city, full of life, romance and unlimited enjoyment. Such Bohemian life such diversity of pleasures. Del Monte, Santa Cruz, Monterey, Pacific Grove, Pebble Beach, Carmel and Old Car mel Mission. On the smiling channel, facing the sea. A resort of world renown, founded in the early Spanish days. To these beaches come the peoples of the world. You will find exactly what you want. Long Beach, Venice, Santa Monica, Re dondo, etc. A beautiful, restful place, surrounded by the quiet sea. Los Angeles, Pasadena, Riverside, Redlands, San Diego and many others, each interest ing in its way. Ask for our illustrated literature, reservations, etc. City Ticket Office, 131 Fourth Street. Phones: Main 8800, A 6704. John M. Scott. General Passenger Agent. SOUTHERN PACIFIC LINES iiui:iiiiiuii!uiiuiuiiiiMimiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiinuiiuiiiii:iiiiiiiiiiiimimuiiin I C A N A D l AM PACTFIC I lOCffl your trip to the East don't miss . the majestic 1 J panoramas of the Canadian Pacific Rockies. No EE side-trips necessary. Ajworld of glorious, peaks EE with fir-forested slopes. The Garden of the Giants rmm fittingly describes this "Fifty Switzerlands in One." Stop off at the hotels built by the Canadian Pacific in the high spots. Every kind of convenience and comfort. Pony riding, sulphur swimming pools, golf, fishing. boating, and camps with Jim Brewster's guides. Service, at all hotels, Canadian Pacific standard none better. Banff, Lake Louise, Field, Glacier, reached only via the Canadian Pacific Railway "The World's Greatest Highway" For full information phone, call or write for Tour No, W-5 J. V. Murphy. Gen. Afrt.. Paw'r Dept. 55 Thrid Street. Portland Oregon Swimming Pool at Banff Warm ralphnr swfm iniriaT pool, frrmnd irolf eoarse, ponyt riding, hikes, mountain climb ir:, automobile roads. p (end id hotel Inspir ing mountain acenery everything to make your viit at Banff enjoyable. Lake Louise The Pearl of the World.' The Chateau Lake Lonise looks out on a Fairyland. De lightful trips pony trail to Saddleback drive to Vslley of tha Ten Peaks. Para dise Valley and ride to the .Lakes in tha Clouds. Trail.YohoValley Field is gateway to the glaciers and waterfalls of Yoho Valley. Drive or ride to the beauti ful Chalet at Emerald Lake, then two or three day trip through this Alpine Paradise, using comfortable Canadian Pacific campa. Al pi ne Cli mbi ng, Real Swiss Guides comfortable hotel Tvith Great Glacier a few steps away. Many interesting trips and rliraba beautiful Lake Marion and Mt. Abbott. Asulkan Gla cier, und lordly Mount Sir Donald