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About Morning Oregonian. (Portland, Or.) 1861-1937 | View Entire Issue (Oct. 6, 1917)
14 TllJi MORNIJitr ORECiONIAN, SATURDAY, OCTOBER 6, 1917. BLAME FOB STRIKE PUT OH EMPLOYERS Workers Say Government Tel : egram to Builders Equiv i alent to Arraignment. LABOR HELD BLAMELESS t Stand Taken. That So Long as Oper ators Refuse to Recognize Union. They Are Standing in Way . i of Any Settlement. Tn. a. formal statement Issued yester day by the official press committee of the organizations on strike, the em ployers of shipbuilding workmen are charged with having refused to take any action looking toward an end of the present troubles until practically compelled to. . do. o by the United States Government. It is also empha sised that there can be no end of the difficulties until organized labor has been recognized in Portland. 'That conferences are still in progress, with the union representatives en deavoring to bring about a peaceful ending of the strike by compelling the employers to settle definitely on all points at issue, is set forth. A point is made that the Government sent a telegram to the employers "commanding" them to negotiate with the employes, and it is charged that they refused to have anything to do with the strikers until they received that message of instruction. f Conferences Still On. fThe full statement issued is published herewith: Conferences are still on between the em ployers and representatives of labor organi zations. Representatives of labor organizations are still endeavoring to brinj? about a peaceful ending of the strike by compelling the em ployers In conference to settle definitely on ajl of the points at- issue and on all of the requests of labor presented In their agreement, not exclusively on the closed hop. The labor organizations were unable to get a conference with the employers until the Government took a hand and prac tically compelled the employers to confer with the organizations. The telegram from the Government to the employers commands as follows: "If negotiations looking to Just and equitable settlement have not been begun they should be undertaken promptly. If they have been begun but are Interrupted, they should be promptly resumed." It is significant that the labor organiza tions have not been so advised .by a sim ilar telegram. The Government recognizes that the Government Is always willing to confer with its employers, but the interfer ence always comes from the side of the em ployers, who are ever reluctant to discom mode themselves at all in the interests of labor. The Government further concedes In Its telegram to the employers in an effort to break their stubbornness toward labor. Profit Is Guaranteed. "After temporary or final adjustment be tween employer and employe is reached the Fleet Corporation is prepared to bear one half the increased cost of labor thereby in volved." The Government further guarantees a profit of at least 10 per cent to employer. Since this telegram was sent to the em ployers and not to employes, it is obvious to the Government that the avarice of the employer is a factor that Is causing a con tinuance of the strike, and the Government is endeavoring to Induce them to settle with labor on a guarantee that they will receive a certain profit. The employers have as sumed an attitude that compares favorably with a fellow who wouldn't- give you a shirt off his back if it belonged to somebody else. In their statement in conference with labor they state specifically that they are willing to transfer to labor only what the Government gives them to be given to la bor. In no case do they offer anything themselves, not even the conditions which prevail in similar shops and yards doing the same work for the same Government. Union Recognition Demanded. The attention of the public Is called to the fact that patriotism of the workers does not consist in working under unfavorable conditions Just for the profit of private citi zens who may happen to own a shipyard. The employers have refused up to the pres ent to recognize organized labor as such. This positively must be done before any settlement can be reached. Even at the remotest possibility of a settlement without this could be reached it could not endure. The Government recognizes organized labor as a business institution and a medium through which to deal with its problems. The Government further seeks out labor's representatives to do business with. In this the Government sets an example worthy the emulation of private shipbuilders, with out which there can be no harmony. Port land must be lifted out of the rut and do business with labor organizations like her sister cities. The attention of the public Is once more called to the attitude of the Gov ernment toward the employers. In that It states that after temporary or final adjus ments with labor have been reached the Government is prepared to bear one-half the Increased cost Involved thereby, and also to guarantee the employer a profit. Labor is most strenuous In its efforts to assist the Government in settling the strike and In endeavoring to continue the conferences to ward that end. The Government requests that the conferences he continued until a settlement has been reachd. A. very decided step toward a settlement will have been reached when the employ ers realize that they must recognize or ganized labor through its representatives. CHARLES M. BOTTOMLEY. Chairman of the press committee for the organizations on strike. i Meningitis Takes Engineer. WASHINGTON, Oct. 5. Charles E. Simpson, private, engineers, American expeditionary forces, died abroad Oc tober 3 of cerebro - spinal meningitis, the Adjutant-General announced today. His home was at Williamsport. Pa. x President Selects Judge. i "WASHINGTON, Oct- 5. President Wilson today nominated William A. Holzheimer. of Ketchikan. Alaska, to be Judge of the Federal District Court for the Second Division of Alaska. Ipt FOR high food value at low cost TRY the delicious Portl and-made OTHER'S FRIEND FOR Expectant others r AT ALL DRUG STORES K pHjji yji ill Fi?2f j. 5? y.. p ? P: 5? fj??rA 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 LU ' I ENTHUSIASTIC WORKER FOR PACIFIC RESCUE AND PROTECTIVE ASSOCIATION TO SELL TAGS TODAY. J 4 V - ' ') . t J) t i - ST" -Bushnell Photo. MISS CECIL Hl'BEXSTEIX. MRS. ST. CLAIR STOBART, sent out by the British Foreign Of fice to tour the United States in tho interests of women's work in the war, will arrive in Portland next week. She will give, an address on Thursday, at 8:15 o'clock, in the Mult nomah Hotel, under the auspices of the Oregon Equal Suffrage Alliance. - Mrs. Stobart is a distinguished wom an of England. She has been decorat ed twice for heroism. Her hospital unit was the first complete women's unit to take part in any war. This was in the Balkan war of 1912. Her efficiency was praised by commanders and leaders. In the present war Mrs. Stobart . has worked in Belgium and Serbia. She organized hospital units and established dispensaries. King Peter of Serbia put. Mrs." Sto bart in charge of a field hospital col umn at the front, with the rank of major. She led the column for seven weeks and brought out her people in safety. In Belgium she was wounded under shell fire, was captured-at one time by the Germans, but escaped. Some of her thriHing adventures will be the theme of her address at the Multnomah. Mrs. Helen Ladd Cprbett will give a tea for Mrs. Stobart.' The committee to welcome Mrs. Sto bart includes: Mrs. Folger Johnson, chairman; Mrs. Elliott Corbett, Mrs. Donald Spencer, Mrs. Robert Strong, Mrs. John A. Keating and Mrs. C. B. Simmons. Mrs. Stobart's part of the proceeds of the lecture will go to the Serbian Red Cross and the Suffrage Alliance's part will go toward 'financing their CALENDAR FOR TODAY. Tag day Benefit Pacific Rescue and Protective Association. Dinner Margaret Cook enter taining at the Mallory for Hood River guests. Cake sale Benefit Oregon cav alry, 351 Morrison street; homemade dainties on sale. Dancing party Cadets of Hill Military Academy hosts, to night, 821 Marshall street. Association Collegiate Alumnae Luncheon at University Club, 1 o'clock. Oregon Civic League Luncheon, 12 M., Multnomah Hotel. Kindergarten- Council Luncheon at the Hazelwood. work in the Liberty Loan campaign. Mrs. Grover Mattison. of Camas. Wash., is spending the week visiting ner sister, jura, u fomeroy. of this city. Mr. and Mrs. Tvlpr Hcnshiir no in land, who are at Hotel Portland, en tertained Thursday evening with a small dinner Dartv. Covers wera lalrl for seven. Invitation hnvn Vif n iBan. V... r and Mrs. George E. Love for a dance for next Thursday at Murlark Hall. Fflllnwlnfi' a tA omrtt-icy th. .1 -..o . . v. jiuii vug aiiu patronesses: Messrs. and Mesdames R. d. rarreii, waiter j-t. Jivans, M. C. Woodard, J. H. Mackenzie, R. M. C. Whittaker. C C. 'Mr"rll.lr u U" t- vine. Charles A. Shea, W.' H. Guild. unaries jvi. .Brink. Dr. William Shea and A. W. Brookings. Mr. and Mrs. M. Bralthwalte. of Lon don, are at Hotel Portland. Mr. Braith waite is a noted lecturer on Christian Science who spoke at the First Church this week. a Dean Straub. of the- University of Oregon, was the week-end guest of Dr. and Mrs. C. C. Newcastle. Dr. and Mrs. J. Hunter Wells were honored at the First Presbyterian Church on Thursday evening and wel comed back to Portland after having served ror 22 years in Corea. Dr. John H.. Boyd spoke of their leaving Port land 22 years ago and of their return to remain here and read the flattering resolutions of the mission which re ferred to their long and successful service, with regret at their leaving and best wishes for the future. Mrs, Wells was dressed In Corean costume and with Dr. Wells gave a scene at the hospital showing certain prominent Corean characteristics such as inexact ness. procrastination, hospitality and a sense of humor. Mrs. Wells also im personated a Corean Bible woman and Dr. Wells gave a sketch of the work in Corea. During his service in Corea Dr. Wells saw more than 250,000 patients and was the first to train medical students, to write a book In Corea on hygiene and to aid the gov ernment in cholera epidemics and other hygienic work. . B. L. Markee has returned from a six weeks' visit with his family relatives in Minnesota and Wisconsin and re turned West through Utah and Califor nia. The Trinity College Music Club will meet this afternoon' at 1:30 o'clock at the home of Airs. Marie Johns, 956 Williams avenue. Miss Margaret Cook, daughter of Mrs. Walter M. Cook, will entertain tonight with a dinner party at thellotel Mal lory. Katherine and Forest Carter, of Hood River, will be the especially hon ored guests. A few intimate friends of the young hostess will be included. In compliment to Mrs. Monroe B. Rankin her daughters, Mrs. Frank Ira Gollehur and Mrs. Raymond G. Jubitz, entertained yesterday at a tea at the home of Mrs. Gollehur, 495 Myrtle street. The rooms were attractively decorated with Autumn foliage and the rich-toned flowers of the season. Presiding at the tea table were Mrs. J. S. Bradley. Mrs. Howard T. Rankin. Mrs. Franklin I. Fuller, Mrs. Helen Dearborn, Mrs. L. B. Menefee and Mrs. F. R. Chown. At the punchbowl serv- lng-were Mrs. Arthur Spencer and Mrs. Frank Ryder. Assisting about the rooms and in receiving the guests were Miss Carrie Holbrook. Mrs. James Dun lap, Mrs. James Dezendorf, Mrs. Ben jamin Trenkman, Mrs. E. C. Cornell and others. A large number of old time friends called to greet Mrs. Rankin. One of the most interesting and sin cere tributes ever paid to a. Portland pastor was the reception given last night for Dr. Luther R. Dyott, pastor of the First Congregational Church. Mrs. Dyott shared honors with him. The presidents of the church societies assisted in the receiving line. The choir members provided special music. The reception was planned by the Aid Society as a token of appreciation for the 10 years in which the church has been ministered to by Dr. Dyott. The parlors were artistically decorated in Autmun foliage and flowers. A large number of friends called to offer their good wishes. TrainingTHe ' CHILD BV WILLIAM BYRON FORBU5H.PH.D. ONE thing every teacher who has a new roomful of pupils will know within a week after school began this Fall: She will know what kind of home each one of her children comes from. Not the wealth of those homes, not their location, but their character. Every child brings his own Hinter land. He cannot disguise It. No pre tense can conceal 'an accurate impres sion. His manners, his appearance, his tastes, his outlook will reveal whether he has had a good upbringing, or whether, like Topsy, he has "Just growed." The teacher Is informed as to the time and care that have been spent upon every child In the room. These are his education during the years before school, when a human being learns more than during all the rest of life put together. These are the goods that he brings down to life's coastline to trade with, and they are what will forever after constitute his principal stock in trade. Fair Start Given. A child can learn enough of the ele ments of good manners before he en ters school to decide whether he is to become a courteous gentleman or not. He can acquire or fall to acquire that fastidiousness which determines whether his lifelong companions shall be people who know the Joy of taking a bath. His interests may have been aroused, or may have failed to be aroused, to a degree that shall decide whether he will become a worker or a shirker. The talk he has heard will have determined whether he is going to be a live wire or a dead one. He may have been guarded morally so that he is Innocent but enlightened, or he may already have been allowed so to mingle with the street as to be a source of contamination. All children start, let us say, near the level of the caveman, but the home decides whefther or not they have out grown the cave period before ever they enter the doors of a school. Money Not Requisite. It is not -a. matter of heredity. Not over 2 per cent of school children are defective mentally or morally. It is almost wholly a question of environ ment. It Is not a matter of money. A child often brings as much or more from a poor home as from a rich one. Train up a child in a neat house, with quiet table service, a few choice pictures, household music, good talk and great books, and he cannot be a boor. And to this a devoted mother, and he is un likely to become a knave. Surroundings are nearly all. Take a boy out of the poorhouse into such a home and he will show the same traits as the home-born. Deprive a prince of such a background and he will forever mporium "the house pp1 F COURTESY" The Emporium Announces a Great Sale of 175 Trimmed Hats In Taupe and Purple On the Third Floor fe Tl. J O . J -K i uuuy, oaiuracvy . . !i I'm NOTE the illustrations on the side did you ever see such stunning hats as these picked at a price like $5? We could get from $3 to $4 more for them but we prefer to be leaders in value-giving. Most of these swagger hats are soft effects in roll and droop brim mod els. The best thing about this won derful assortment of hats is the fact they are purple and taupe the two most favored shades for Fall. We advise an early selection for hat values like these will not linger long. Today (Saturday) only $5. Sale on Third Floor Z.5WETTCQ llZ4.tM28JklKJuJujtoffWa5hinoiv. be debarred from high position, or the standing of a gentleman. A child does not get his heritage all of a sudden. It does not reach him Just after the will has been read that bequeaths him a fortune. It is not be stowed in a few great moments. If it is not given at the needed time it is not easily enlarged later. It comes day by day. Tour own child got his during the idle days of this last summer. It came from the picnic and the excursion Just as much as from the Sunday school. It gets to him when you are not looking. It is not taught but caught. The school teacher will try consci entiously to make up to each one of her pupils for the rights of a child that he did not win at home. She is a skillful repairer of damaged goods. But she does not share the child with the home only. She has to share him with the street. And the street is a potent and influential education. Too often It has been allowed to begin its tutelage before the school has a chance. Now that the fall term is well begun, and the teacher and the mother have both had time to draw a long breath, it is good for the mother to pay the teacher a visit. She should go humbly. "You have come to know my child," she should say. "You have found out what I have failed to give him that he needs for a fair start in life. What can I do more? What may I give him even now that it is not too late for him to receive? How can you and I work together to defend him from the school ing of the street? the regular monthly meeting of the Dallas City Council this week the office of Councilman-at-Large, made vacant by the advancement of Tracy Staats to the Mayor's chair, following the resig nation of C. B. Stone as Mayor, was filled by the election of August P. Ris ser, bookkeeper in the Dallas National Bank. Baker Bankers to Be at Meeting. BAKER, Or.. Oct. 5. (Special.) William Pollman, B. E. Harder and H. A. Sonne, representing the three local banks, will attend the conference of bankers in Portland next Wednesday. Swiss to Extend Trade. BERNE, Oct. 5. The Swiss Federal Council has decided to extend its diplo matic representation and will estab lish legations in Turkey, Roumania and Egypt. The Swiss consular service, also will be Increased materially to prepare for greater business after the war. EXPERT BLANKER CLEANING Mattresses and Pillows Renovated We do Wool Carding CR YSTALSPRINGS FINISHING WORKS MAMTACTIRERS OF WOOI. BATTS AND MATTRESSES, 135 Tenth, Near Alder, MAIN 2674. Dallas Council Vacancy Filled. ' DALLAS. Or., Oct. 5. (Special.) At '&:::fS:::: The daintiness and delicious- . . ' ness that come from perfect JDellClOUS Xr':'::.':':." baking, together with the N:V:.'::: nourishment that the best of SAT TFD .'x materials contains, can all be - v m-m-t had in a box of SNOW - SODA. They add zest to the meal by llAjCJVtiKi) putting Just the proper finish X&rxx. to Boups. meats, salads and :Sv JxX'xNw fish of all kinds. i?SS::S!v Don't Ask for Crackers iiS'SiSv Say Snowflakes. 'iSlSI fffl Pacific Coast Biscuit Co. KIllliRISlfc. -v Portland, Oregon &5$3i!8l!K Sold in three sixes of parksKM and In bulk. Your sxocer hju them. r " When you break a lens, don't take it to heart. Take It to us. The promptness with which we will replace it will please you so much that you'll almost be glad you broke it Why, you don't have any idea how quick we are I And our charges are very, very reasonable. Columbian Optical Co. Floyd F. Brower, Manager 145 Sixth Street An Announcement of Interest to Everyone! Irving Wilburn, one of the leading dancing instructors of the Grand Central Palace of New York, the largest dancing institution in the country. Is In Portland, and he is going to stay in Portland to teach modern dancing and especially the new dances in vogue for the coming season. When Mr. Ringler went to New York a short time ago. he went with the intention of finding the very best mod ern dancing master the metropolis has pro . duced to act as his assistant for this dancing season. He counts himself very fortunate in having induced Mr. Wilburn to spend one season in the West after his three years in the Grand Central Palace. Appointments for Private or Class Lesson's May Be Made by Phone Main 3380. Mr. Wilburn Will Give an Exhibition of the Newest JDances Saturday Night at Cotillion Hall during the informal dance which will be held there. Will also be at Riverside Park Sunday night. You are welcome. Ringler's School of Dancing COTILLIOV IIALLi Corner" 14th, Near Washington.