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About Morning Oregonian. (Portland, Or.) 1861-1937 | View Entire Issue (Sept. 27, 1917)
THE . MORXIXG OREGONIAX, THURSDAY. SEPTEMBER 27, 1917. 'ADJUSTHENTBOARD GOBaiHG TO COAST Purpose Is to Adjust Wage - Scale in Shipyards .to Satisfy All. HEARINGS WILL BE OPEN Commission Xot Expected to Order Closed Shop- Findings Will Be Final, So Far as . Gov ernment Is Concerned. OREGOMAN NEWS BUREAU. Wash ington. Sept. 26. The Labor Adjust ment Board, to whose hands the Presi dent Intrusted the task of adjusting the wage scale In the Pacific Coast shipyards, . will leave Washington next Wednesday for the Pacific Coast, and after an extended conference in the principal cities, will undertake while on the road to establish or decree & wage scale which will be satisfactory and acceptable to all parties con cerned. In view of the determination of the board to go to the Pacific Coast, no decision on the Coast wage contro versy will be attempted in advance, of the trip. The adjustment board, considering th crisis that has arisen at Seattle, will go first to that city, and expects to begin hearings there Monday. Octo ber 8. How long the board will re main In Seattle will depend" on devel opments. After concluding at Seattle the board will go direct to F.ortland and later to San Francisco. The board consists of V. Everett Macy. chairman, appointed by the President; Edward t'arr. appointed by the Shipping Board, and A. J. Berres, appointed by Presi dent Gompers, of the American Feder ation of Labor. W. B. Whel. counsel ' for the board, will accompany them, and probably a. representative of the Navy. Hearing Will Be Open. Chairman Macy eald this afternoon that the board will hold Its hearings In each city visited, these hearings to be open to the shipbuilders, to the men employed In the shipyards and to any others who care to appear to present uata bearing on the question of wages, the cost of living and other conditions which must be considered in fixing a reasonable and Just wage scale. The board will invite one representa tive of labor and one representative of the shipbuilders to sit with it and 'to act with it in reaching a decision. If this invitation is accepted the decision will be reached in each city by a board of five instead of the basic- board of three. In Seattle local men will be Invited to sit with the board, and at Portland representatives of Portland shipbuilders and shipworkers will be asked to act as the local members of the board. It Is hope of the board that it may be able to gather sufficient data on which to base a decision, and the desire is strong among the board members that they may be able to fix a uniform wage scale for the entire Pacific Coast. If the chances for doing this seem favorable after the board reaches the Coast, the outcome of its decision may be withheld until the shipbuilders and Jiiuui represeniauveB in eacu city nave been beard from. Uniform Scale Desired. A uniform wage scale, it is pointed eut, would remove the incentive for transferring men from one yard to an other, the very thing that has brought disruption to the shipbuilding indus try on the Pacific Coast. . At this time, while settlement of the wage dispute Is the prime purpose of the board in going to the Coast, it is not unlikely that some action may be taken' with regard to the hours of work. Just now this board is gathering of ficial information bearing on the ques tion. It is looking up the eight-hour law and its application to the ship building industry, and by the time this board reaches Seattle it will be fully prepared to discuss this jssue with the men. So far as the open and closed hop issue is concerned, the adjustment board cites the statement of Secretary of Labor Wilson "that employers and employes In private industries should not attempt to take advantage of the existing abnormal conditions to change the standards which they were unable to change under normal conditions." This is taken to mean that the ad justment board Is not disposed to or der a closed shop where the open shop prevailed prior to the war. The ad justment board is of the 'opinion that If the wage question can be settled the ' other points In controversy can be ad Justed without serious trouble, and it la to this task that it will direct its ,best efforts. The board is going to the Pacific Coast in the belief that it can best work out the wage problem on the ground, after hearing all the In terested parties who fare for a hearing and after investigating conditions. In a way the findings of the adjustment board are final. They are final so far as the Government is concerned, and In view of the board's peculiar status probably will be final so far as ship builders and their men are concerned. JEN CENTS TO BE ADDED (OntinuJ From First Pate.) clone was the best that could be done tinder the circumstances. "When one gets to Washington," continued Mr. Houser, "one really real izes that we're at war. It is vastly different there than it was last June. Jiow 'everything: Js humming. "It has taken quite a while to get things organized. In the next six months, if the war should continue that long, we will really make quite a showing-. "All is running smoothly in the' Kast and there is not much complaint. They are ehort of wheat in a. few places, but expect to have the condition remedied In the near future." Official Title Is long. Mr. Houser first went to Chicago, where he conferred for three days with vice-presidents of other grain zones. Though unofficially Mr. Houser is known as Federal Food Administrator for the Northwest, his official title is second vice-president of the Federal Food Administration's Grain Corpora tion for the Northwest. The conference at Chicago was made up of other vice prenidents and agents from the dif ferent zones. He engaged in other conferences in New York, and then In still further con ferences in Washington. It was very" hard work the conferences continued often until 1 or 1:30 o'clock in the morning, and were resumed again at 6 the next morning. There was nothing restful about it. Mr. Houser is extremely modest about taking -credit for his part in obtaining the basic- price of $2.05 a bushel for wheat at Portland. "Give Mr.-.Hoover the credit for that," h5 paid. "He is the head of the Food Administration." . Phone your want ads to The OregO' clan. Main 7070, A 6095. THE OREGONIAN PHOTOGRAPHER it's Vrxr -v" jwviws,, - - f , immu. 1 " . MtfMW w ' ; awwyrww.ti Wan i M I mi pxwi r ' - i I ' l f . rt 'jP- -t-"-a i- S , , ' . , " " i , i , - : n)jr i f -v w"' 'II 7 . .rw . "'. i- 4 f 1 r I x i -,r i I I i . t " y -" . . - 5 . I - .r - 18 I ' ' C?irf'' r - 11 ' ' J- - , n .. ' : ' ; ir. ..c.''4 L-Oj O- i rrrs A ' ' - - ; ni; jj I '" ' y i , - .'X i , " ' arrested at Seventeenth and Overton I nnA n g All All Inn lt - - -A Si- streets while carrying a banner pro- PflnU llrl ' I ll P ! . ; ; 4 jS' , - "b unuii un uuu t1MHt.a " 1 Taking Kamea of Alleged Pickets, to Leave for Police Ilcadqnnrterau x George 1,. Maker, Mayor and 0111 mlMloaer of Public Sufetyi ghrrlft Hnrlburt (Dark to Camera) t Adjntant (ieaerai Wblte, Oregon IVatlonnl Ucard; Jnnt Behind Him, Lieutenant Colonel Abram. Commanding Third Oregon ltegiaient, and Chief Deputy Sheriff Pratt, Conferring at Scene Of Trouble. 3 Taking Allesed Pickets to Wagon. SHIP -WORKERS - FIRM New Scale or Walkout - Seattle Ultimatum. at STRIKE QUARTERS OPENED Metal Trades Council Demands Wage Increase of 33 . Per Cent 12,000 Men In 3 Yards Affected. SEATTLE, Wash., Sept. 26. Labor leaders asserted positively tonight that there was only one way of averting the strike of nearly 12,000 metal work ers in three large steel shipyards In Seattle next Saturday morning at 10 o'clock, and that was by granting the new scale, which increases wages 33 per cent. In preparation for the metal workers strike, the Metal Trades Council today opened strike headquarters adjoining those of the striking shingle weavers and timber workers. Officers of the Metal Trades Council said that the calling of their strike would simplify the lumber boycott question, inasmuch as if the new metal trades agreement is signed by the shipyards and con tract shops it will automatically settle the status of 10-hour labor. The new agreement contains a clause specifically reserving to the workers the right to refuse to handle materials of any kind "unfair" to organized labor. The metal trades strike committee had before it at its meeting today the following telegram sent last night by tha delegates sent to Washington, D. V., three weeks ago to -represent the Metal Trades Council In wage confer ences with the Shipping Board: "We are doing everything possible to effect a settlement on the basis of our Instructions, and will not consider any other proposition. Board will meet again tomorrow. Will wire result." . The instructions of the Seattle men were to insist upon the wage demands as presented last July jnd as conceded by the big Skinner & Kddy corporation and several smaller Seattle shipbuild ing concerns. AVallace G. Collins, chairman of the Seattle district exemption board, to night reiterated the announcement of the board that all shipyard workers who have secured exemption on indus trial grounds will be automatically certified for military service if they cease work in obedience to the strike order. STRIKERS ARE IN CLASH Continued From First Para.) necessity of building ships under con tract for the Government; they must make every effort to carry forward the work. The Smith A "Watson Iron Works yesterday posted formal notice of in tention to resume operations this morn ing, combining the statement that "Ample protection will be afforded workmen who desire to serve their Government." DIoldera Ordered Out. Ten molders '.n the plant of the Phoenix Iron Works were called out yesterday morning by four men, who told B. Morrow, the proprietor, they were from the Metal Trades Council. Mr. Morrow says they asked him to sign an agreement to do no Govern ment work or to furnish supplies for any ship work in local yards during the strike. He refused, and they linme diately ordered his molders out. "I had no hesitation," fiaid Mr. Mor row, "in most emphatically telling the men, wnose names I did not get, tha I would not sign any such an agree ment. I have some castings to make for certain Government work within few days, and feel it to be my duty to complete It, lr possible. Acting under orders Issued by Chie of Police Johnson, following a confer ence with XJayor .Baker and other, ofll SNAPS SCENES NEAR PLANT OF THE WILLAMETTE IRON & STEEL . FIRST CLASH WITH STRIKING SHIPBUILDERS. Who Are la n Patrol Wagon About cials in the office of the chief yester day morning. Captain Moore, of the day relief, commanded a squad of ap proximately 80 policemen and detec tives near the vicinity of the Wil lamette Iron & Steel Works plant at 3 P. M. Captain Moore at first advanced on a crowd of strikers, gathered near the entrance of the shipbuilding plant, and ordered them to move on. He told them that the city was determined to enforce the antl-picketing ordinance to the letter, and that they would avert all trouble by leaving the place quietly and orderly. The strikers retreated for perhaps B0 yards and stood about in groups at the unexpected appearance of the po lice. They refused to disperse, how ever, and within a few moments Cap tain Moore led a squad of patrolmen into the crowd. Arrest every man who refuses to go away from here," he instructed the officers, and they advanced on the strikers. Reluctantly, the men began to move away, but 12 of them persisted in re maining near the picket line, and these were placed under arrest, charged with violating the ordinance. They were taken to police headquarters and later released on $-5 cash bail, each. Whistle Bringa Activity. The strikers who did leave the vicin ity of the plant, moved on for several hundred yards and once more stood about in groups, discussing the situa tion. The 4 o'clock whistle at the ship building plant was a signal for the strikers to hurry down to the vicinity of Sixteenth and Savler streets. The workmen leaving the plant were es corted to the streetcars by the police, while another cordon of bluecoats and deputy sheriffs formed a line to hold back any strikers who .might attempt to interfere with the men leaving the plant. Only the large number or unnormea police and motorcycle officers pre vented trouble at Sixteenth and Bavier streets when the streetcars passed the corner with their loads of non-union men. rrlea of "scab." "traitors" and other epithets were hurled at both the work men and streetcar operators as the cars sped by, and several of the strikers at tempted to board the moving cars, which were going at a fast rate of speed. No Violence iteporrea. In fact one or two strikers did board each of the first two cars, wnne others ' appeared to be attempting to throw the trolley pole from the wires. Aside from heated talk, no violence was reported on the cars on which the Rtrikers rode with the non-union men. These first two cars were accompanied to Washington street by motorcycle Tiatrolmen. while all other streetcars loaded with employes from the ship building plant bore two patrolmen each until the cars had reached the Dusiness center. - I It was at Sixteenth and Savler streets that one striker, giving the name of W. I,. Martin, protested loudly against the "treason" of the streetcar. workers. . "We'll make them hold a special meeting tonight and force them to go out on strike with us," he shouted after the cars as they speeded past him. ' He was making other threats of a similar nature when placod under ar rest and taken to police headquarters, where he was released two hours later. The men arrested as pickets at the Willamette Iron & Steel Works plant gave their names as follows: Frank M. Smith, Roy McCullum, Alvin Krouse. Frank Holly, Jack Cunningham, George Hayes, Eugene Hedrlck, Job Marino, William . Williams. Ralph Colver, Ar thur Overland and Fred Sanchez. ruring -the morning-, Joe Kaufman, alleged to be a striker picketing about the Northwest Steel Company plant, was charged with assault and baUery in two separate complaints, which were sworn out by V. R. Tozier and J. A. Smith, who asserted that Kaufman had attacked them as they were going to work. Ed Gussi. O. P. Cass and S. Sam uels appeared at police headquarters as witnesses to the alleged attacks. Near the same plant Patrolman Spivey arrested Emil Mackey and James Conway, both alleged plcketcrs for the strikers. They were the only two men who refused to move on when ordered to do so by the patrolman. There was no other disturbance near this plant, it was reported. Shortly alter noon .W. . Wiles was arrested at Seventeenth and Overton streets while carrying a banner pro claiming the construction of the Wells Fargo building at that point as "un fair." Both he and the banner were es corted to police headquarters. , A little later Frank Fisher was ar rested near the Willamette Iron & bteel Works plant. It is alleged he was carrying a banner against the shipyard. He was later released under $50 cash bail. Deputy City Attorney Stadter an nounced following the arrests that a vigorous prosecution of all the charges will be conducted by the city. In fact, the men had scarcely arrived at the station before City Attorney LaRoche besran to investigate the arrests prepa ratory to filing complaints against each of the alleged pickets. Complaints probably will bo filed today. At all the other shipyards the pick ets dispersed as soon as they were in formed by the police that the city would not tolerite picketing. G. H. Johnson, an . employe of one of the South Portland shipyards, reported to Sergeant Carlson that ho had 'been beaten by a striker. In other plants no disturbances were reported through out the day. Captain Moore predicted late yester day that practically the same trouble would be encountered again this after noon when the men at the Wilamette Iron & Steel Works go off ehift. An extra squad of patrolmen will be de tailed to watch this plant again this afternoon. One striker yesterday boasted that he would have the "whole bunch" on hand this afternoon and see if the police would arrest them all. Twenty-five men, who have been working at the Wilamette plant and who have been rooming at the North Bank Hotel, were picketed by strikers yesterday morning and all but one were forced to remain in their rooms and did not get to work. CITV ATTORNEY PREPARED Test of Anti-Picketlng !Law Not Feared, as Cnsc Is Ready. City Attorney LaRoche is prepared to go Into the courts for a test of the ant -picket ing law as enacted by the voters at the last city election. Following- arrests yesterday under the new law Mr. LaRoche started to rather facts regarding: the circum stances surrounding: the arrests and also fished to completion his investi-g-atiorn of the legral side of the law. He worked on the investigation until about midnight last viisht. "We hSve realized," said Mr. La Roche, "that a test of this law would be forthcoming: some time and there fore have srone Into the law on the subject. We are ready to fco to trial on a test case and set it settled so there will be n- further question on the subject." ASTORIA SITUATION" IMPROVES IIouso 'Carpenters Strike Broken and Some Ship Workers Return. ASTORIA. Or.. Sept. 26. (Special.) The principal feature of the strike sit uation today was that all the house carpenters who struck on Monday re turned to work this morning-. The crewt at the sawmills are being: increased gradually each day. This afternoon a few ship carpenters reported for work. The president of the local ship car penters' union said today that the union would hold out for a closed shop, no matter what other Inducements might be offered the men to resume work. There have been no disturbances since the strike was inaugurated and It is understood that Federal troops which have been here for several days will soon be withdrawn, although an effort will be made to keep them here. PAVING COSTS INCREASED Report for Clackamas County Plant Made Public. OREGON CITT. Or.. Sept. 26. (Spe-J clal.) County Judge Anderson this afternoon made public the report of the operations of the county paving plant, which shows that 3'A miles of asphalt pavement were laid this year at an average cost of 91 cents a square yard. The county laid a total of 32, 421 square yards at a total cost of J2!. 680.80. The average cost of the pavement laid in 1916 was 73.3 cents a square yard, but the advance in the cost of labor and material added 17.7 cents a yard to the cost this year. The cost sheets on the paving on the river road south from Island Hill shows an average of SI. 5 cents a yard. $250,000 Blaze at Stockyards. EAST ST. LOUIS, I1L, Sept. 26. Fire that swept the. horse market section of the National stockyards here this afternoon caused a property loss of $250,000, destroyed several horse and mule stables and burned down the sa- vlllon in which stock auctions are held. WORKS WHEN POLICE HAVE Iron Trades Accept Temporary Wage at San Francisco. STRIKE OVER IN 10 DAYS Object In Agreeing to Advances in Wages at This Time Is Said to Be "Purely Patrlotlo on Botb Sides" Maximum Pay $6. ' SAN FRANCISCO, Sept. 26. Thirty thousand metal trades mechanics here will resume work Friday on one-eighth of the United States Government's en tire shipbuilding contracts, tied up the last 10 days by a strike, in compliance with Orders issued today by the Iron Trades Council. Work will be resumed on a tem porary wage schedule, promulgated in conference last Sunday, which has been ratified by a vote of the unions. The council reserved the right to call an other walkout if the permanent wage schedule to be drawn up by the Fed eral board of conciliation is not satis factory. The council expects this per manent agreement to be drawn up within six weeks. It was announced. New Wage Scale Proponed. The employers and the men were given 30 days by terms of the tem porary agreement In which to pass upon the permanent schedule after it has been decided upon by the board. The temporary agreement made pub lic today provides for a substaiatial general wage Increase, and that eight hours should constitute a day's work, with time and a half for overtime, and double time for all work after 11 P. M. The agreement provides that wages up to and including $4.25 a day shall be Increased 20 per cent; wages from $4.26 up to and including $5 shall be increased per cent, and wages from $5.01 up shall not be increased In excess of $6. Move la Patriotic. It states that "the object In agree ing to this advance In wages at this time is purely patriotic on both sides." Seventeen trades of 25 unions were represented at the meeting. Thirteen of these trades voted to return to work, and four opposed such a move. According to their constitutions those opposing settlement of the strike will be obliged to side with the majority in the council and return to work. The council is made up of delegates from the 25 unions. Vote Brde I'nanlmoua. It was announced that the vote to return to work was later made unani mous. The men walked out on Monday, September 17, after the United States Shipping Board had been appealed to by the employers to prevent the strike if possible. NAVY-YARD MEN ASK MORE Proposed Increases Up to $1 a Day Based on High Living Cost. WASHINGTON. Sept. 26. Machinists employed by the Government at vir tually every Navy-yard and arseual have presented revised demands for a further increase in wagres over tho 50 cents a day demanded last October. The proposed new increases run up to $1 a day. Representatives of approximately u.utiu machinists, in session here, are considering steps to be taken in case the demands are not granted. The de mands of last October were met 1 n part by Increases In pay which, the machinists assert, averaged approxi mately 24 cents a day. Demands for further Increases In pay are based upon higher living costs at present than at the time the original demands were presented. The demands have been presented to President Wil son. International officers of the labor uniqns involved in the strike of more than 8000 mechanics at the Norfolk Navy-Yard have advised the heads of the local unions there to return the men to work, pending negotiations to adjust the differences. New Scale Asked at Vancouver. VANCOUVER. B. C, Sept. 26. Ef rojfs are to be made to arrive at a new wage scale by Vancouver shipbuilders and their employes. The increase sought by the employes amounts to about 30 per cent. It is felt by the builders that in view of the different conditions pre: Civs when the -on- To Patriotic . Americans We Recommend the Educator Shoe ""POINTED shoes are a JL National menace" say the officers who have been passing upon recruits. They have found that pointed shoes inevitably cause flat feet, corns, bun ions, bent bones. As a patriotic American give up this deforming,' crioolinii footwear. Get into the Educator shoe made to "let the feet grow as they should." i RICE & HUTCHINS 'aa6.iLS.Mo-.oA Remember, it is not an Educa tor shoe unless stamped EDUCA TOR on the sole. There can be no guarantee strongerthan this trade mark, for it absolutely guarantees the whole shoe every part the shape the material tho work, manship. Made for Men, Women, Children by Rice & Hutchins, Inc. Boston KNIGHT SHOE CO Morrison, Near Broadway tracts were let the Canadian Govern1 ment should) bear the increased cost of labor. BLOODED CATTLE FOR SALE VY'Itliycombes Dispose of Car of Jer seys in Tillamook Count. GASTON, Or., Sept. 26. (Special.) The W. K. Newell herd of 100 regis tered Holstcins will be sold at auction Friday of this week at Cloveridge Farm, two miles north of Gaston. The Holstein cattle were Included in the sale of the Newell property last July to Mandius Olson, of Portland. This Is one of the show herds of Washington County. Another loss to Washington County thi3 week was the disposal of a car load of registered Jersey cows belong ing to Thomas Withycombe & Son. of East Gaston. George Withycombe took 19 head to Tillamook to be sold at auction to the Tillamook dairy farm ers. They were high grade and brought good prices. Fourteen head of females brought an average of $221, notwith standing that the Tillamook farmers are paying $29 a ton for hay. Thomas Withycombe & Son are dissolving part nership and the young man will con tinue as a Jersey breeder, having kept a milking herd of 15 cows. CONVICT PREFERS PRISON George Hoy Says He Can't Keep Out of Trouble Outside. IIILLSBORO, Or., Sept. 26. (Special.) -Goorge Hoy, convicted of burglary and assault, wan last night sentenced by Judge Bagley to 10 years in the penitentiary. He broke into the Chal lacomba store at Cornelius two months ago and hot at the proprietor. He has served two terms already and told the Judge that since he could keep out of trouble only when he was behind the bars he desired a long sentence. Roy Porter, who pleaded guilty to looting a Gaston store, was given a to tal of 30 yars. Two more indictments charged petty larceny and upon pay ment of fines of $100 on each he was paroled on the penitentiary sentence. Edward S. Watson pleaded guilty to statutory charge involving a minor girl and was sentenced to from three to 20 years in the penitentiary. IOWA SOLDIERS REVIEWED Governor and Senators Inspect Rainbow, Division. MIXEOLA, N. V.. Sept. 26. Gov ernor W. L. Harding, of Iowa, and United States Senators Cummins and Konyon, of that state, today reviewed Iowa's contingent to the Rainbow Dis- vlsion at Camp Mills. The troops were the 168th Infantry, formerly the Third Iowa Regiment. Major - General Willlnm C Goraras. 'P&KiialEiCg BB W B Denositors. 23 Thou iii!35 0Drn N Northwestern Bank Building mm Ip I Bent -A mmmml I Bones m f That Were gl Bent by g 1 gr l 8 Pointed SI 1: Shoes W T zjpl .:, Surgeon-General of the Army, Inspected the camp today, and paid special atten tion to the measures taken to prevent the spread of meningitis, which made) Its appearance recently among Alabama troops. U-BOAT LIESJN AMBUSH French Steamer Is Sunk by Diver, Hiding Among Spanish Boats. PARIS, Sept. 24. (Delayed.) Tha French steamship Admiral de Kersaintj 5570 tons gross, was sunk on Septem ber 14, after being attacked by a sub marine in Spanish territorial waters. The submarine opened fire from the midst of a .fleet of fishing boats, the presence of 1 which prevented tha steamer frorn using her guns effect ively. ' After a long: combat the steamer was sunk just outside territorial waters. The captain was taken pris oner on the submarine. Ten of hia crew were killed or have died of in- Ljurles. Phone your want ads to The Orego nian. Main 7070. A 6095. j2 1 '&u '777 f -v ?i 7i, ., I" - f& f- V .1 -v I ,1 A Good Buy Here is the best built and warmest new 8-roora house In city. Located on sightly cor ner In LAURELHURST near park. Same construction as that used In East 8-inch walls, first story of pressed brick, extra large,1 beautifully pa pered rooms, with elaborate built-in fixtures. 4 bedrooms. Double fireproof garage in basement. Interior finished in 5 coats of old Ivory, outside painted 3 coats, electric fixtures In old Ivory, special fireplace, tile bath, hardwood floors throughout, plate glass win dows, guaranteed heating plant. Constructed by builder who has never built a cheap, house and who has erected some of the finest houses in city. Price asked makes it a won derful bargain. Let us show it to you. PAUL C. MURPHY, Sales Agent for AO. PROGRESSIVE " Bones is That Grew!? Straight in f 3 Educator ? Shoes f Cs6 I u Lhes h rmntcf fr w ' If it im not xt K Educator J I I Button frsT a Educator tor A V J Children mnd mtoJF7 Infanta banking" service is responsible for our steady and substan tial growth in num ber of patrons and amount of deposits. nonnQitc 1 ftlZ. lVTillirtn sand. National MWJUBn Portland Qreoxi