Image provided by: University of Oregon Libraries; Eugene, OR
About Morning Oregonian. (Portland, Or.) 1861-1937 | View Entire Issue (Aug. 2, 1917)
TIIE MORNING OREGONIAN. THURSDAY, AUGUST 2, 1917. E M S FIGHTING HDVANGING TEUTONS Resistance at Cernovitz Stronger and Gains Are Made at Trembowla. Is HEAVY LOSSES SUSTAINED Roumanian Advance in Putna Valley Kets 98 Guns and 4 5 00 Prisoners in Tour Days Austrians Set Back on 4 0-Mile Front. COPEVHACEX. Aug-. 1. A dispatch to the Berlin Vossische Zeitung says the Russian resistance for the defense of Czernovitz is increasing-. Fresh troops are fighting: with great energy and without faltering in strenuously opposing the Austro-German advance on KIrlibaba. Fighting is most sanguinary, but the defenders are unable to prevent the Austro-Germans occupying positions favorable for further operations, in cluding Kimpolung-. The writer pre dicts the Itussians will be soon forced to abandon Czernovitz. PETROGRAD. Aug. 1. The begin ning of a partial offensive by the Rus sians in Galicia in the direction of Trembowla is announced today by the War Office. A hostile position, -was carried in this movement. Roumanian)! Take Prlxonera. Southwest of Kimpolung, toward the southern end of the fighting lines, the Russians were forced back somewhat in the region of Xegrey. They were also compelled to retire to some extent to the east of Gerement. between the Dniester and the Pruth region. The statement says the Russians suf fered great losses when they were forced to retire across the Zborcz yes terday. A telegram from Jassy says the Russo-Roumanian advances between the Casin and Putna valleys resulted in the enemy losing, between July 24 and 28, 98 guns and about 4500 pris oners. The enemy front of about 60 kilometers was broken to a depth, of between 17 and 20 kilometers. Sailors Carry Trenches. Premier and Minister of War Keren sky, who has returned from the front, tells how a "battalion of death," con sisting of S00 Reval sailors, forced four lines of enemy trenches on the western front, instead of two, as had been ordered. They then asked for reinforcements in order to consolidate the captured positions. Instead of re inforcing them, however, the soldiers fired on the sailors, who, between two fires, began to retire. Only 15 of the men escaped unwounded. The commander of the force died as the result of 13 wounds and a sub lieutenant and two midshipmen shot themselves rather than retreat. The Maximalist leaders at Helsing fors, Finland, have been arrested. Their official newspaper has been confiscated. BERLIN, -via London, Aug. 1. Austro-German troops have mad new advances in the eastern war theater. The Russian positions on the Horod- enka-Czernowitz Railway, says the army headquarters statement today, were broken through by shock troops. North of the Dniester the Russians were forced into the Chotin River bend. I. W. W. AGITATOR LYNCHED f Continued From Klrt Pase.) be no bloodshed, no violence and no rioting, and that the situation will be handled in a strictly legal way. He said that he had no doubt but that the initials found on the card which was pinned to Little's body were In tended to mark other intended victims. The two "S's" are interpreted to stand, one for Dan Shovlin, a leader of the (striking miners, and the other for At torney Sullivan. Rewards to lie Offered. Sullivan tonight is holding a lengthy conference with Tom Campbell, presi dent of the metal m.ne workers' -union. Rewards for the apprehension of Little's murderers are expected to be offered by labor organizations of Butte and appeals for protection addressed to President Wilson and authorities of the state. . The police officials, the Sheriff and his deputies, and the County Attorney frankly admit that they are puzzled and so far have no clew which might lead to the discovery of the identity of the men. Clew Entirely Lacking;. The proprietress of the rooming- house from which the victim was taken was eo paralyzed with fear that she even failed to notice which direction the men chose when they deiparted with Little. She states that she could not even recognize one of the men if she were to meet him again. Members of the Metal Mine Work ers' Union, in which Little has taken an active part elnce his arrival in this city some three weeks ago, held meeting this afternoon for the avowed purpose of discussing the situation. 1 Although some of the more radical members advised immediate action for vengeance and the spilling of blood, conservativism prevailed, and the lead ers advised the men to "keep their mouths closed." Bitter Keeling Prevails. An intensely bitter feeling is preva lent among the miners, several of whom have made threats, one declaring that "we will get every member of the lynching party and ten men for every one of us taken." Although the authorities state that they have no clew leading to the iden tity of the members of the lynching party, members of the Metal Mine Workers state that thcy know of five of the men and are on the trail of the sixth. Marked Men Seize Leader. The lynching of Little took place at 3:30 this morning, when masked men took him from his lodging-house and hanged him from a railroad trestle in the outskirts of the city. His body was identified by Chief of Police Jerry Mur phy, who cut it down at 8 o'clock this morning. Since his arrival in Butte recently from Globe. Ariz.. Little had made a number of speeches to strikers in all of which he had attacked the Govern ment and urged the men to shut down the mines of the Butte district. In two addresses he referred to United States soldiers as "Uncle Sam's scabs In uni form," and he was bitter in his denun ciation of the Government. His rec ord was under investigation here by the Federal authorities whose atten tion had been called to his activities. On the other hand, the report was current that Little was in the employ of a prominent detective agency and one theory is that he was the victim of the radical element of whom he ap peared to be a member. On Little's body was a card bearing these words: "First and last warning. Others take notice. Vigilantes." Tlie raid on Little's room had been well planned. - Six masked men drove up to the front of the hotel at 3:05. One stood upon the sidewalk in front of the rooming house. The others entered the house. Not a word was spoken nor a command given. Kverything worked by seeming prearrangement. The men even seemed to have se lected the room in which Little was supposed to sleep. Without a word of Instruction to each other they quick ly broke into room No. 30 on the ground floor. A flashlight was thrown into the room. The men seemed surprised to find the room unoccupied. Landlady Is Awakened. Mrs. Nora Byrne, landlady of the Steele block, awoke when the door to room No. 30 was broken in. She slept in an adjoining room at the front of the building "Where is Frank Little?" she was asked by the leader. "He is In room No. 32," answered Mrs. Byrne. The men quickly ran down the hall, tried to open the door to 32 and then gave it a kick that broke the lock off the door. They entered the room. Mrs. Byrne said she believed, that police of ficers had arrested Little. She heard the men coming from Lit tle's room, saw them half lead and half carry him across the sidewalk and push him into the waiting motor car. The six men Jumped into the car beside the driver and went south cn Wyoming street. The body was found hanging: on the north side of the trestle. The ties on the trestle are about 14 feet above the roadway. On the back of his head was a bloody mark. Late this morning the coroner had not determined whether the mark was a gunshot wound or an abrasion from a. blow or an old sore. An autopsy will be held this afternoon. Little had only his underclothes on when taken from his room in the Steele block. He is not known to have made any outcry or demanded any ex planation. It is presumed that a towel from his room was tied across his mouth, one of the towels left there by the landlady being missing. Upon the part of the underclothing covering the man's right thigh was a pasteboard placard, about six by 10 inches, bearing in red crayon letters the inscription: Others take notice. First and last warning. 3-7-77. L JJ c s a w m. . a circle was about the letter "L." The letters at the bottom of the card were inscribed with a lead pencil. The figures "3-7-77." are the old sign of the Vigilantes in Montana. The custom of the Vigilantes was to send two warnings to a. marked man, the third and last warning being written in red. The warnings were -usually numbered as "first warning," "second warning" and "last warning. Soldiers Called "Scabs In Iniform." - j Little began to make speeches on the day of his arrival in Butte, three weeks ago In all of them he attacked the Government and in some of them bit terly criticized the Administration. On July 19, before a mass meeting of min ers at the baseball park. Little referred to the United States soldiers as Uncle Sam's scabs in uniform. In the same speech he said: "If the mines are taken under Fed eral control, we will make it so damned hot for the Government that it will not be able to send any troops to France." Referring in another address to his interview recently with Governor Campbell, of Arizona, Little said that he used these words: "Governor. I don't give a damn what your country is fighting for; I am fighting for the solidarity of labor." following the identification of Lit tle's body local members of the 1. W. W. telegraphed appeals for aid. A message was sent to William D. Hay wood at Chicago and others to I. W. V. organizations and leaders in the Southwest on the Pacific Coast. It was said that a message was received later from Haywood saying that the resources of the organization would be employed to bring the lynchers of Lit tle to Justice, - Little had letters in his grip from Industrial Workers of the World or ganizers in the country. Most of his own Industrial Workers of the World literature was dated at Bisbee, Ariz., from which point he had received many letters since coming to Butte. Letters from Haywood and other prominent I. W. W. men were in his suitcase. Tele grams informing him of the illness and death of his mother in Perkins, Okla., on June 8, also were kept by the man. A letter from that place is signed "Your brother, William Little." An other brother, "Hank," is in Seattle. One letter of queer meaning instructs Little "to throw away those crutches. F. says they're no good to you." Little was known in Butte -ince his arrival here as a cripple, explaining that h was suffering from a broken ankle and from ruptures induced by "two gunmen jumping on him in El Paso. County Attorney Joseph R. Jackson commenting on the outrage, said today: "It is a cold-blooded murder and ev ery effort will be used to apprehend the men who did it. If they are caught they will be prosecuted to the full ex tent of the law." HEAVY HAM SLOWS ALLIES' NEW DRIVE By Fierce Counter Attack Ger mans Retake Village of Saint Julien. MANY. OF DEAD YOUTHFUL Prisoners Continue to Move to Rear. In Many Instances Fully Ac coutred Germans Found Dead Facing Rear. cipally upon organization for counter attack. They now diminish their garrisons and by the same amount increase the strength of their supports and reserves who hold rear lines in force and who are organized for immediate attack. As an instance of the terrible pound ing by the British artillery, it is said to be known that the crew of one German battery had. to be replaced nine times and the guns thereof five times. LITTLE IS KXOWX TS FRESXO Lynched Leader Organizer of Free Speech Campaign in 1910. FRESNO, CaL. Aug. 1. Frank H. Little, the Industrial Workers of the World organizer who was lynched at Butte early this morning, lived in Fresno until seven years ago, when he became a National officer of the In dustrial Workers of the World. According to the local police. Little organized and personally led the so called "free-speech campaign" in Fres no in 1910, when several hundred In dustrial Workers of the World mem bers were arrested for violating a city ordinance. - The Jail was filled to overflowing and each man arrested demanded a separate jury trial and forced night sessions of the police court. Little re fused to work on the municipal rock pile and was placed on a bread-and- water diet in a dark cell, the police state. Little imported agitators from all parts of the Nation. The street riots continued over a period of a year. A thousand armeo citizens raided the I. W. W. camp just outside the city, burned the tents and forced the inmates to leap into a nearby irrigation canal. Many of the water- soaked men fled and never returned to the city, according to the police. Citizens also dragged the I. W. W. members from soapboxes on street cor ners after the speakers had insulted the American flag. A mob surrounded the Jail, but Sheriff Chittenden quieted the crowd in a speech from the jail doors. During one of the riots inside the Jail, the fire department was called out and a stream of water turned on the prisoners, who were flooded into submission in their cells. The munici pal rockpile finally checked the "in vasion" of agitators. LONDON, Aug. 1. Both British and French gained further ground In the fighting in the Ypres sector today, but the Germans by heavy counter-attacks succeeded in capturing the village of Saint Julien and part of the village of West Hoek. According to the official report from British headquarters to night the number of Germans made prisoner exceeds 5000. (By the Associated Pres. BRITISH FRONT IN FRANCE AND BELGIUM, Aug. 1. Heavy rain, which continued in an unceasing downpour since last night, transforming the bat tle grounds in Flanders into a sea of mud, had forced a comparative lull in the operations this morning at most points within the zone of the entente allied offensive begun yesterday. Generally speaking, the situation early today was unchanged along the British front. Several German counter-attacks were repulsed during the night and the heavy artillery duel con tinued, but the movement of big guns has been rendered most difficult by the rain. Rain Keeps Airmen Down. . The German artillery today actively shelled the trenches which were wrested from them yesterday in no man's land about the salient and the British guns continued to pour a steady stream of shrapnel and high explo- Lsives into the positions to which the enemy had retired. The air squadrons on both sides were rendered helpless by the storm to as sist in the direction of artillery fire. The section of the defenses on the Warneton-Gapaard road, which was taken by the British in the first rusn. was the scene of heavy fighting dur ing the night and the Germans suc ceeded in retaking it. The British, however, delivered a strong counter at tack and again drove the enemy out. after sanguinary fighting. Just to the north of the Tfpres Comines Canal the Germans also launched a counter attack but were hurled back by the defending troops. German prisoners continue to ar rive in large numbers, and while it has not yet been possible for the mil itary to make a count, it is known that they run well into the thousands. Many of Dead Mere Youths. The reconquered territory about Ypres salient has yielded its details of the awful effect of the British ar tillery fire. The German bodies lay thick in many places, and in instances too numerous to escape comment fully accoutred soldiers were found turned away from the direction of the British attack, indicating that they were re tiring when struck down. Large num bers of the dead were mere youths who looked as though they might re cently have come from the school room for they were slight of build and phys ically unfitted to bear the strain of war. Most expressive was the comment on the bombardment made by a German officer who was found badly wounded in a shell hole, where he had crawled for refuge. Addressing a British of ficer in excellent English and with a ouiet smile, he said: Good mornin: you see you nave played the devil with our defenses. Your guns have been doing some good shooting. German Artillery Withdraws, Many German infantrymen fell vic tims to their own artillery at the out break of the entente attack, for the observers had lost their view of the targets and in a confused frenzied at tempt to stem the onslaught the Ger man gunners unwittingly dropped shells among their own men. Again stories are heard of German batteries being withdrawn without the knowl edge of the Infantry, having the latter to face attacks without the protection of their artillery. BERLIN, via London, Aug. 1. The fighting in Flanders began in a way that promised success to the German arms, says today's army headquarters statement, and the further battles which must be expected must be looked forward to with confidence. The entente attack, it is declared, was intended as an annihilating blow at the German submarines. The Ger man counter attack, which lasted all day yesterday, either drove the attack ing forces out of the fighting zone or back to the foremost crater field, the statement adds. Northeast of Ypres. it is announced, the crater field captured by the en tente forces was retained to a greater depth and Bixchoote could not lie held by the Germans. M. D. LATOURETTE RESIGNS Secretary of Oregon City Chamber Quits After 9 Tears' Service. OREGON CITY. Or.. Aug. 1. (Spe cial.) After 9 years of continuous serv ice as secretary of the Commercial Club of Oregon City, M. D. Latourette has resigned, effective tomorrow. Soon after the organization of the club he was chosen secretary and has served through various administrations, hav ing been re-elected each year, and hav ing been a Governor of the club since its organization. Two months ago Mr. Latourette an nounced his intention of resigning, in order td devote his whole time to the affairs of the First National Bank, of which he is vice-president, but the other officers of the club induced him to hold on a few months longer. He will be succeeded by E. E. Brodie. HOT'S REPLY TART French Premier Says German Chancellor Falsifies. WAR CLAIMS EXPLAINED MR. OSTRANDER RESIGNS Secretary of Public Service Board Trefers Examinership. SALEM, Or.. Aug. 1. (Special.) Edward Ostrander, secretary of the Oregon Public Service Commission, to day submitted his resignation to the commissioners, asking that it take ef fect September 1 or on any date be fore that time. The Commission has been aware for some time of Ostran- der's dissatisfaction with the position. Before being appointed secretary Mr. Ostrander was examiner for the Commission. . "That is my line of work," he said today, "and I prefer that to the posi tion of secretary." The salary as secretary is $2000 a year, the same as is received by the examiner. SCHOOL FUND IS GROWING Interest Account Is $14,000 in Ex cess of That in 1916. SALEM, Or., Aug. 1. (Special.) The largest apportionment of interest money on the irreducible- school fund ever made to the counties of Oregon was today reported by the office of State Treasurer Kay. The total amount is $382,012.38, which is $13,000 in excess of the total for 1916. The large amount for this year is accounted for by an increased fund and a closer collection of the interest. The census compiled by State School Superintendent J. A. Churchill, shows 20u,393 of school age, 3463 less than last year. This is believed to be due to emigration from the state. The per capita apportionment of the school fund is $1.86. AUTO GAIN IN STATE BIG Nearly 10,000 More Registered Than for Same Period Last Year, SALEM. Or., Aug. 1. (Special.) An excess of 9949 in automobile registra tions for the seven months from Jan uary 1 to July 31, 1917, over the en tire twelvemonth period of 1916 is shown in a statement issued by Secre tary of Stato Olcott today. The num ber of automobile registrations up to July 31, this year, is 43.866, and for the 12 months of 1916 the number was 33,197. The number of automobile registra tions for July, this year, was 2307. and for July last year 1346. MRS. BENSON BOUND OVER Salem "Woman Held on Charges of Aiding State's Wards to Escape. SALEM. Or.. Aug. 1. (Special.) Mrs. C. Benson, who. with her husband, is charged with aiding three inmates of the State Girls' Industrial school to make their escape, was today bound over to the Marlon County grand jury under bonds of $50. ; Benson made his escape before being arrested and is still at large. He was employed as dairyman at the Oregon School for the Deaf. France Demands Return of Alsace Lorraine, Liberation of Invaded Territories and Reparation From Germany. PARIS, Aug. 1. Premier RIbot re Plied in the Chamber yesterday to the declaration made Saturday by Dr. Michaelis, the German Chancellor, that there was a secret treaty btween France and Russia, having in view plans of conquest. Premier Ribot said: "I wish to reply to the singular speech which Dr. Michaelis thought fit to invite the Berlin Journalists to hear. The German Chancellor publicly commanded the French government to declare whether in a secret session June 1 the French government had not made known to the Chamber of Deputies the terms of a secret treaty made before the Russian revolution whereby the Emperor bound himself to support French pretensions to German territory on the left bank of the Rhine. "The Chancellor's version contains gross inaccuracies and absolute lies, notably regarding the role he attributes to the President of the republic in giv ing an order to sign a treaty unknown to Premier Briand. The Chamber knows how things passed. M. Doumer gue (ex-Premier and Foreign Minister), after a conversation with the Emperor, demanded and obtained M. Briand's au thorization to take note of the Em peror's promise to support our claim to Alsace-Lorraine and to leave us free to seek guarantees against fresh ag gression, not by annexing territories on the left bank of the Rhine, but making an autonomous state of these territories which would protect us and also Belgium against invasion. Dispatches Are Falsified. "We have never thought to do what Bismarck did in 1871. We are, there fore, entitled to deny the allegation of the Chancellor, who evidently knows f the letters exchanged February. 917. at Petrograd and falsified since as his most illustrious predecessor falsified the Ems dispatch. Whenever he Russian government Is willing to publish these letters we have no objection. 'The Chancellor refrained from speaking about my declaration March 21, wherein I repudiated in Frances name any policy of conquest and an nexation by force. He has willfully forgotten my language May 22 in the Chamber, saying we were ready to en ter into conversation with Russia as to the object of the war. 'Finally, the Chancellor passed over n silence the resolution unanimously voted after the June secret session. League of Nations Supported. Here Premier Ribot read from his speech in the Chamber warning against those who wished to spread the con viction that France was seeking con quest and read the terms of the reso lution adopted by the Chamber at that time declaring that peace conditions must include tho liberation of territo ries occupied by Germany, the return of Alsace-Lorraine to France and Just reparation for damage done in the in vaded regions. The resolutions also favored the creation of a league of nations for the maintenance of peace. Who now dare say to the world that we wish annexation?" continued Premier Ribot. PETROGRAD. Aug. 1. Foreign Min ister Terestchenko denies absolutely the declarations attributed to him by Dr. Michaelis, the German Chancellor. He issued a statement, saying: 'The Russian Foreign Minister drew up no protests nor maae any special declarations to the French government beyond a general declaration by th- provisional government respecting war aims, which was generally made known May 18. Thia declaration, which was sympathetically received, will be thor oughly examined by the. inter-allied conference to be held shortly." COLUMBIA TODAY 3 DAYS ONLY- "Who will say that Molly McGill erred when she sacrificed herself for her children? Who will judge her? SURE LY NOT A MOTHER! RAILROAD ASKS MEDIATION Continued From First Taire. PARIS, Aug. 1. The battle of Flan ders, which began with the French and British advance yesterday, it is be lieved, will be the biggest of the war and may last for weeks or months. The results already achieved lead mili tary observers to say that it is not too much to hope that the Germans may soon be cleared out of French and Belgian Flanders. LONDON, Aug. 1. According: to re ports' from special correspondents, the great majority of British troops en gaged. In the latest assault are English, although there are some Scotch. Welsh and Australians. It is said the Ger mans are employing a new scheme of defense which apparently depends prin- brotherhoods here have received in the nast week two messages from W. L. McDonald, a Southern Pacific engineer, living in Grants Pass, who is in San Francisco as a member of the griev ance committee relative to the settle ment of the so-called "Chicago awards.' The first of these messages stated that the trainmen there were becoming im patient at the long-drawn-out confer ence and that a message might be ex pected within a week with a definite "yes or no" on the proposition of a strike. A later message warned tho members of the unions here to-be prepared for a strike call which would come unless the grievances complained of were settled promptly. Auto Displaces Horse. VANCOUVER, Wash., Aug. 1. (Spe cial.) While in former years horse and wagon stages were' numerous in Clarke County, the automobile during the past few years has put them nearly all out of business, except those being operated by Uncle Sam. The War Department has a number of old-fashioned buses, which have been in use for the quartermaster de partment many yearsk These are be ing used by the officers in Vancouver Barracks. Some of the officers own machines and have brought them into the Army with them. Read The Oregonlan classified ads. LITTLE'S LEG BROKEN AT MIAMI I. W. W. Leader Directs Strlte in Globe Territory. MIAMI, Oriz.. Aug. 1 Frank Little, Industrial Workers of the World leader. had a large part in directing the strike of members of that body here and in Globe, other leaders of that body said today. Little, suffering from a broken leg, lay in a miner's cabin here, un known to peace officers or the Loyalty League, and transacted business as an executive board member of the organ ization. Little reached here shortly before the calling of the strike of the Metal Mine Workers' Industrial Union in this district. July 2, and remained, unable to travel, ,. . try i his F irst Before consulting a specialist regarding your stomach trouble try a few doses of Chamber lain's Tablets. You may find that they are just what you need as many others have. They only cost a quarter and are almost certain to be of great benefit to you if your digestion is im paired or if you are troubled with biliousness or constipation. r Ambassador Returns to Post. MEXICO CITY, Aug. 1. Henery P. Fletcher, the American Ambassador to Mexico, returned here late last night from his visit to the United States. Ex-TVar Minister Returns to Capital MEXICO CITY. Aug. 1. General Al- The Screen's Foremost Emotional Star rS OsT-ft -n -h H n v rederic In the Most Unusual Drama of Her Career The Love That Lives A tale of triumphant mother-love and glorious sacrifice and worthy were the fruits! nsBBtathMQsssfl i 1 rf Ail to! ft si'ir Wr-1 i IT i fit ffl i' iBTilr i t ALSO A COMEDY Sixth at Stark 15c; Children 5c varo Obregon, who resigned, as Minister of War last May, is reported on his way back" to the capital. Two Span iards and five Cubans are reported, to have been expelled from Tampico. War-Tax Bill Delayed. WASHINGTON, Aug. 1. The Senate finance committee today began work ing out details of the $2,000,000,000 war tax bill, but adjourned after a brief session so its members could attend the prohibition debate. Honolulu Registers 2 3,5 70 Men. HONOLULU. Aug. 1. Preliminary re- ports of the draft registration in the territory of Hawaii yesterday show 7540 citizens and 18,030 aliens. Most of the aliens are Chinese or Japanese. Rend The Oregonian classified ads. ELL-AMS Absolutely Removes Indigestion. Onepackage proves it 25c at all druggists.! I B W ! mm X. F v A i I 1 XJfAa Bit tA . .. m No higher quality anywhere. Every motorist should own a complete assort ment for emergency. The best known Fisk Sundries are Fisk Emergency Patches, Pure me Para Cement m tubes and cans, and Fisk Repair Materials all backed by the Fisk guar antee of quality. See This New Patch? It will get you home. It has the strength where you want it thick in the center. Covers a large cut but, because all waste rubber is eliminated, costs less. Most efficient and best value cement less patch on the market the best insurance you'll get home. Easy to put on. The Fisk Rubber Company ofN.Y. General Office x Chicopee Falls. Man. PORTLAND BRANCH No. Broadway and Davis Street Nmmrhr BrmehmM i Smattlm. T a coma mnd throughomt