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About Morning Oregonian. (Portland, Or.) 1861-1937 | View Entire Issue (April 19, 1917)
THE MORNING OREGOXIAN, THURSDAY, APRFL 19, 1917. LONDON WELCOMES AMERICA AS ALLY Parliament Expresses Appre ciation and Event Is Said to Be History's Greatest. MOTIVES ARE HIGHEST Bonar Law Asserts That Turning Point in Great War Has Com and "Long Xlgbt of Sorrow" Is About at an End. liONDON. April 18. Toay's sittings of the British Parliament will be a his torical landmark. Both the legislative houses adopted the House of Lords unanimously and the House of Com mons with one dissenting vote reso lutions expressing the profound appre ciation of the British nation by the action of the United States Govern ment and people in entering the world war in defense of the high cause of freedom and the rights of humanity. The unusual Importance of the occa sion was shown by the crowded gal leries. An unaccustomed air of enthu siasm was eiven the occasion. The resolution in the House of Com mons was moved by Andrew Bonar t.aw Chancellor of the Exchequer. Ex-Premier Asquith seconded It in an eloquent speech. The resolution in the House of Lords was Introduced by Earl Curzon of Kedleston, Lora iresi dent of the Council. High Motives Praised. In all the speeches in both houses TiBT-tlimla-r reference was made to -America's Durelv disinterested inter vention. "the most disinterested in his tory," as Mr. Asquith phrased It the complete absence of any motive or seii lnterest, calculation or ambition. Mr. Asquith pointed out that neither the liberty nor Independence of the United States was Imperiled. "It was the con straining force of conscience and hu manity," he added. John Dillon, one of the Nationalist leaders. In a fervent speech supporting the resolution, predicted that Irishmen In proportion to their population would outnumber all other races among the soldiers of the Republic To America, Mr. Dillon said, "will fall the blessed task of basing peace upon liberty." George W'ardle, Laborite, also spoke In favor of the resolution on behalf of his party, and thus all parties in the House were represented. Wilson Speech Historical. In the House of Lords Earl Curzon ald the entry of the United States in the war stamped the struggle as a great uprising of the conscience of mankind to end the rule of Satan on earth.: The President's speech to Con gress, Earl Curzon added, was a trum pet call, the sound of which would ring through the ages. Viscount Bryce, ex-Ambassador to the United States alluded to the same lofty Ideals animating both the United States and England. The Marquis of Crewe, admitting that the material resources of the United States were unspeakably welcome to the entente, said that even more welcome was the moral force of which Earl Cur son had spoken. ' The archbishop of Canterbury said that when i the ele mentary principles of right and wrong were set at naught there could be no permanent neutrality among honest men, Empire Welcomes Kw Ally. In moving In the Commons this res olution, Mr. Bonar Law said: "We deeply regret that the Premier is unable to be present himself to move the resolution. Not only the members of Parliament, but all the neoDle of the British Empire and the allied countries, welcome the new ally with heartfelt sympathy. "This is not only the greatest event, but the turning point of the war. The new world has been brought In, or has FtenDed in. to restore the balance In the old. End Believed In Sight. "Belnpr In. the United States has al ready shown that her enemies must be ware of her and despite the fact that the path Immediately before us Is more difficult than ever before, I venture to express the hope and belief that change is coming that the long night of sorrow and anguish which has des olated the world Is drawing to a close.' "The United States," Mr. Bonar Law continued, "possesses resources of all kinds, resources which in the long run are decisive in war, to a greater ex tent probably than any other nation. Quality of People Proved. "The quality of her people was shown nearly 60 years ago in a struggle which, 'in Its essentials, was not dis similar to that which they have now entered. Since then the American peo pie have shown qualities of resource, energy and readiness to adapt them selves to new situations in the arts of peace and the same qualities will now be directed In no half-hearted way and with equal success to the arts of war. We welcome the adhesion or our new ally for another reason for the moral justification which it gives us tor our own action. Cheers Interrupt Speech. At this point the Chancellor was In terrupted with cheers. He continued "America, like the British Empire, is engaged in the war from no desire from no fault of her own, but because she can do no other. I profoundly be lieve that the greatest of all Issues which will be decided in this struggle is whether or not the free Institutions on which the progress of civilization nd the welfare of mankind depend can survive against the centralized power of military despots. Wilson Speech Commended. 'In this connection, the entrance o the greater Republic is a fitting pend ant to the revolution which has brough the Russian people, whose courage and endurance we have so much admired and whose sufferings have been so terrible. Into the circle of the freed nations of mankind. "I have read I am sure everyone in this House has read with deep admlra tion and profound agreement th speech, worthy of Abraham Lincoln, in which the President of the United Estates announced the entrance of his country into the struggle. Selfish Motive Absent. Tt read the other day a characterls tic extract from a German newspaper, in which it was said America was go ing into , the war for nothing. From their point of view the statement Is true. America, like the British Em plre I wish to make that plain 1 animated by no love of conquest, no greed of territory, no selfish ends. "The aims and ideals to which Presi dent Wilson has given noble expressio in his recent speech are our aims, ou Ideals also. As we found out earlier, so the American people have now foun out, that there is no method by which these aims ican be secured except by fighting for them. I beg to move the resolution. Seconding Mr. Bonar Law's resolu tlon, ex-Premier Asquith said: ' House, the chief representative body of the British Empire, should at the ear liest possible opportunity give definite and emphatic expression to the feelings which throughout the length and breadth of the empire have grown day by day in volume and fervor since the memorable decision of the President and Congress of the .United States. I doubt whether even now the world realizes the full significance of the step America has taken. I do not use lan guage of flattery or exaggeration when I say it Is one of the most disinterested acts in history. Policy of Isolation Abandoned. "For more than 100 years it has been the cardinal principle of American pol icy to keep clear of foreign entangle ments. A war such as this must neces sarily dislocate international commerce and finance, but on the balance it was doing little appreciable harm to the material fortunes and prosperity of the American people." Mr. Asquith continued: "I or were American interests at home or abroad directly imperiled. least of all, that greatest Interest of a democratic community, the maintenance or domestic Independence and liberty. What then has enabled the Presi dent after waiting with the patience which Pitt described as the first virtue of statesmanship to carry with him a united Nation Into the hazards and hor rors of the greatest war In history? Humanity I. Impelling: Force. "Not calculation of material gain, not hope of territorial aggrandizement, not even the pricking of one of those so called points of honor which in days gone by have driven nations, as thev used to drive individuals, to the dueling ground, it was the constraining force of conscience and humanity, growing In strength and compulsive authority month by month, with the gradual un folding of the real character of Ger man aims and methods. 'It was that force alone which brought home to the great democracy overseas the momentous truth that they were standing at the parting, of the ways. . The American Nation had to make one of those great decisions which in the lives of men and nations determine for good or ill their whole future. Respect for Lav Trampled On. What was it that our kinsmen in America realized as the issue in this unexampled conflict? The very things wnicn, li we are worthy of our best tra ditions, we are bound to indicate es sential conditions of free and honorable development of the nations of the world, humanity, respect for law, con sideration ror the weak and unnro tected, chivalry toward mankind, ob ervance of good faith these things wnicn we used to regard as common 'a-teo oi international aecenev. ono after another have been flouted, men aced, trodden under foot as though they were effete supersititons of a bygone America sees in this clear Issue something of wider import than the vicissitudes or the battlefields or even . a rearrangement of the map of urope on the basis of nationality. Democracy Is Imperiled. "The whole future of civilized gov ernment and intercourse. In particu lar the fortunes and faith of democ racy, have been brought Into peril. such a situation aloofness Is seen to be not only a blunder, but a crime. To stand aside with stopped ears, with loiaea arms, with averted gaze when you have the power to Intervene is to become, not a mere spectator, but an accomplice." The government today gave instruc tions. Sir Alfred Mond told the House f Commons, that on Friday. . when America's entrance into the war Is to be celebrated, the Stars and Stripes hould be flown beside the Union Jack as many public buildings as pos sible. More Pay for Soldiers Proposed. OREGON CITT, Or, April 18. (Spe cial.) The Loyalty League at Its meet ing here last night considered plans for supporting a movement to get in creased pay for enlisted soldiers. The organization of a bugle corps and a flag guard also was taken up. The meeting was preceded by the drilling of the Home Guards, which has been organized for men not eligible to any regular branch of the military service. ABUSE PROOF FOUND Systematic Ferocity by Ger mans Is indicated. DYING PEASANTS DEPORTED Others In Villages Recently Liber ated Marked bj Order of Court martial, Says Investi - gating Commission. gency. and differs radically from the Chamberlain military training bill which was recently reintroduced. At times like these. Senator Cham berlain said, individual Senators should urrender their personal views when hey are in conflict with the views of the best-posted experts of the Govern ment, and inasmuch as the President is strongly urging the adoption of the War Department bill. Senator Cham berlain will do his utmost to ret that bill through the Senate with as little delay and as little change as possible. Irrespective of the action taken by the House. Senator Chamberlain said there are votes enough in the military commit tee to report the War Department bill substantially If not Identically as drafted by the Department. ILLINOIS LEADS STATES PARIS, April 17. A government com mission which was appointed to inves tigate German atrocities has Just com pleted its inquiry in the evacuated re gions of the Oise, Alsne and Somme. "Everything In this spectacle of de vastation discloses a method of such implacable and striking uniformity that it is impossible not to see in it -the execution of a rigorously prepared plan," says the commission in Its re port. "All this was done at the same time and with the same ferocity, to bring about misery, Inspire terror and create desperation. At the beginning of October, the re port affirms, inhabitants of Verpilliere were arrested on the pretext that they were communicating with the French army. They were taken before a court martial at Avricourt and. after an in quiry, 12 of them were marked on the right cheek with a blue cross. " Fate of Captives Unknown. "We have not yet been Informed of the fate of these prisoners," says the report. "Among persons compelled to leave tneir Homes," the report continues. "were paralytics and persons who were on tneir aeatn neas." Specific details are given in the re port regarding the pillage of ceme teries, nrists in silver, it says, were torn from the crosses and numerous tombs were violated. On March 3, Bays the report, depor tations from the vicinity of Brouage were ordered. The ill and Infirm were not exempt. The cold was Intense and the next day 27 persons died. Professor Benneke, an army doctor, is said to have been shot the same evening. Many Taken From Beds. The report tells how soldiers of the German army seized food and other things, promising to pay for them, but asserts that the promises were not kept Among those who are said to have seized commodities was the Grand Duke of Hesse, a hardware store at Ham being his victim. Residents were even taken from their beds, not being given time to remove anything from their homes. Isowhere," the report concludes, "have we seen among those who have Just undergone such severe trials any indication of discouragement. We have found no other feeling than that of patriotism and a stern will to obtain by victory reparation for so many crimes. Hundreds of FLAGS are ready here in spite of iheir scarcity SiimanWoflc & (3.- HONOR. OF DAY TAKEN XS RE CRUITING MEN. TRAINING BILL INTRODUCED Senator Chamberlain Has Measure Referred to His Committee ORE GO NT AN NEWS BUREAU, Wash ington. April 18. Senator Chamberlain has introduced in the Senate the Administration selective draft and com pulsory military training bill, sub ordinating his own opinion to that of the War Department, and had It re ferred to his committee in order that it may be reported at the earliest possible day. The bill, as introduced, embodies the general staff plan of compulsory traln- llnsr, adapted to meet the present emer- More Than Two Enlisted Monday. With Quot Pat at 11,2761 Some Make . No Showing. WASHINGTON, April 18. Illinois led in recruiting for the regular Army yesterday, according to a tabulated statement issued today, showing the quota which should be supplied from each state in the Union to fill the Army to full war strength and the number of recruited actually enlisted from each state during the day. With a quota of 11,276, Llinols re cruiting stations reported 238 appli cants accepted: Pennsylvania was sec ond with a quota or lb, 330 ana z-is recruited. The states Delaware, New Hamp shire and New Mexico reported no re cruits; South Dakota and Maine re ported one each. The total number or recruits' yesterday was 2,440 and the number of men still needed to bring the Array to full war strength is 183, 898. Other state quotas still needed and enlistments yesterday follow: Arizona ............... 40$ 8 California 4754 83 Colorado 1688 28 Idaho 250 12 Iowa 4448 61 Montana 75a 27 Nebraska 2384 81 Nevada ................ 162 1 Oregon - 1344 41 Texas 7952 112 Utah 746 27 Washington i282 32 Wyoming 290 8 New Mexico e " South Dakota 1166 1 OIL OFFERED GOVERNMENT Independent Operators Willing to Sacrifice Their Profits. SACRAMENTO, CaL, April 18. Ed ward L. Doheny, a Los Angeles oil op erator, informed the executive commit tee of the council of defense, which is in session here today, that many of the independent oil companies of the state are offering to supply the Gov ernment with oil regardless of profits. Mr. Doheny read a letter from L. P. St. Clair, President of the Independent Oil Producers' Association, setting forth the offer of the operators to co operate with the Government in every possible way. Mr. St. Clair offered to the council of defense the facilities of the statisti cal bureau maintained by the independ ent operators. Two Troy Firemen Killed. TROT, N. Y.. April 18. (Special.) Battalion Chief William Bailey. Jr John T. Hoard and Albert De Courville, firemen, were killed and 10 other fire men injured today In a fire which de stroyed the store of the Mohican Gro cery Company. The loss is estimated at 875.000. Read The Oregonlan classified ads. BALANCING fn2xiEN0IHO AND of the Figure "Work Easier and less expensive means of getting at the figure fact of business with reliable accuracy that's what you get when you center all the figure work-ofyour office on the Comptometer. No matter what It Is In figures proving postings; adding trial balance; calculating costs; figuring payroll, estimates, bills, In ventory all can be turned over to the Comptometer. That's because the Comptometer Is as uni versal in its application to the arithmetic of business as the typewriter is to letter writing. Assistant Treasurer A. J. Roos, of the Diebold Safe and Lock Co., Canton,, Ohio, says that "the Comptometer has enabled us to cut down the time and labor of all figure oper ations and has greatly increased the efficiency of the office. It would cost us the salaries of six more men if we would have to give them up." Ask some Comptometer user in your line of business about it. Better still, ask the nearest Comptometer man to 6how you by practical test how centering the figure work of your . office on the Comp tometer will simplify the operation of any accounting system you may employ. "Better Methods of Accounting" free on request. FELT & TARRANT MFG. CO., 1719 N. Paulina St, Chicago, 1H. Portland, Or. Morgan Bldg. W. A. Bacon, Soliciting Agent I clflercKandise of cMeritOnIy" On account of the Great Patriotic Parade LiDman-Wolfe's will be open today only until 1 :30 p. m. i Just a half day in which to crowd in a full day's business, but here are values that will make it an easy task I Glance over every one of them they all represent savings of about ONEHALF I No phone orders accepted and we reserve the right to limit quantities I Women's ready-to-wear HATS at $1.00 And there are others for misses and children I They are all of straws in variegated colors 1 All are 'way, 'way less than half price! Just about 125 of them! Washable doe and chamois gloves $1.49 We've taken a very radical mark down on these gloves, but we want Thursday morn ing to be wonderfully busy! Both one and two-clasp styles. Silk-topped union suits close to H price, at 75c Dainty pink union suits with glove silk tops! They're so very much under worth we are going to limit the sale to two to a customer! A famous make of fiber silk stockings at 39c "Imperfects," the maker calls them, but you'll wonder why he was so finicky, for the hurts can't be found Both blacks and whites. Exquisite crepe de chine blouses at $2.28 They're bound to be the center of a lively buying crowd! They are in flesh, white. maize, peach and gold. Both tailored and sport models. i Imported oyster white shantung at $1.39 Remember the price of this Shantung (as for all other items in this advertisement) is for Thursday only! Just a limited yardage! Children's dresses reduced to 98c Pretty little gingham and chambray dresses that sell for ever so much more in a regular way I Sizes 2 to 14 years! Grosgrain ribbons reduced to 15c or $1.35 for bolt of 10 yardsl Just the very ribbons so much in demand right now for mak ing millinery! All colors! Linen handkerchiefs reduced to 14c And 14c is a sensationally low price! They're made with neat quarter-inch hem stitched hems! Prettily embroidered. Boys corduroy pants at 98c Good wear-proof corduroy pants in all sizes from 6 to 1 7 years! Made with full taped seams! Bedspreads reduced to $1.50 They are slightly imperfect or their price would be about double $1.50. Full bed size! Limit of two to a customer I Middy blouses reduced to 88c .Regulation middies with both long and short sleeves I Sizes from girls 4's to women's 46's. Shetland veils reduced to 49c Plain and fancy mesh veils with woven borders ! All the most wanted colorings are included ! Men's nightshirts reduced to 69c They are made of the famous Fruit-of-the-Loom muslin! You know how very special they are at 69c 8-rib Paragon frame umbrellas at 95c Straight cord loop and English crook handled umbrellas for both men and women! The coverings are of sturdy cotton taffeta. Double-face Emerson phonograph records at 1 6c Every owner of a phonograph will be glad to buy these famous records at this rad ical reduction I Many popular pieces included! The famous Bicycle playing cards at 1 7c WHERE YOU SPEND THE LEAST AND GET THE MOST FOR IT' Hundreds of untrimmed HAT SHAPES at 89c Cotton batts reduced to 39c Sport "silks reduced to 98c New stripes and figures on tan grounds the cor rect Summer combination! Breakfast sets reduced to. 69c Two-piece style of percale or chambray; checks, stripes and plain colors. Cups and saucers, 9c Pretty patterns on Nippon china. Delivered only with other household merchandise, and only six to a customer. Union suits For women, girls Lace trimmed for the ladies and plain high neck for the boys! reduced to 29c and boys. All knee length. can When they are opened up they make a full-sized comforter as fluffy and downy and warm as be! 76x90 inch sheets, 49c - - T i r . niy six to a customer. tnese are or good. heavy sheeting with welded seams. Lots of wear to them. Women's stockings, 24c Black silk lisle, full fashioned, fast dyed hose. Double heels and soles. All sizes. Suitcases reduced to 39c A 1 4-inch fiber-covered case, well lined, and with corners, handle and catches. Economy Basement Lip mem, Wolfe & Co. 1 i i i i "It is only right and fitting that this